The CIA World Factbook Edition 1998 Economy

Imports In 36 editions of 36.

Imports was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1998 edition carries it in 234 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 1998 edition
234
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Imports” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Imports, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Imports in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

total value:
$5.1 trillion (c.i.f., 1997 est.)
commodities:
the whole range of industrial and agricultural goods and services
partners:
in value, about 75% of imports by the developed countries

Africa

57 entries

Algeria

total value:
$10 billion (f.o.b., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • capital goods,
  • food and beverages,
  • consumer goods
partners:
  • France 29%,
  • Spain 10.5%,
  • Italy 8.2%,
  • US 8%,
  • Germany 5.6% (1995 est.)

Angola

total value:
$1.7 billion (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
commodities:
  • capital equipment (machinery and electrical equipment), vehicles and spare parts;
  • medicines, food, textiles and clothing;
  • substantial military supplies
partners:
  • Portugal,
  • Brazil,
  • US,
  • France,
  • Spain

Benin

total value:
$693 million (c.i.f., 1995)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • beverages,
  • tobacco,
  • petroleum products,
  • intermediate goods,
  • capital goods,
  • light consumer goods
partners:
  • France 27%,
  • Thailand 9%,
  • China,
  • Hong Kong

Botswana

total value:
$1.6 billion (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • vehicles and transport equipment,
  • textiles,
  • petroleum products
partners:
  • Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 74%,
  • Europe 8%,
  • Zimbabwe 6%

Burkina Faso

total value:
$500 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • food products,
  • petroleum
partners:
  • Cote d'Ivoire,
  • France,
  • Togo,
  • Nigeria

Burundi

total value:
$127 million (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • capital goods 26%,
  • petroleum products,
  • foodstuffs,
  • consumer goods
partners:
  • EU 47%,
  • Asia 25%,
  • US 6%

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

total value:
$237 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • consumer goods,
  • industrial products,
  • transport equipment,
  • fuels
partners:
  • Portugal 41%,
  • Netherlands,
  • France,
  • Spain,
  • US

Cameroon

total value:
$1.5 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • machines and electrical equipment,
  • food,
  • consumer goods,
  • transport equipment,
  • petroleum products
partners:
  • EU (France 40%),
  • African countries,
  • US 7%

Central African Republic

total value:
$174 million (f.o.b., 1995)
commodities:
  • food,
  • textiles,
  • petroleum products,
  • machinery,
  • electrical equipment,
  • motor vehicles,
  • chemicals,
  • pharmaceuticals,
  • consumer goods,
  • industrial products
partners:
  • France 37%,
  • other EU countries,
  • Japan 24%,
  • Algeria,
  • Cameroon,
  • Namibia

Chad

total value:
$301 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and transportation equipment 39%, industrial goods 20%, petroleum products 13%, foodstuffs 9%;
  • textiles;
  • note-excludes military equipment
partners:
  • France 34%,
  • Cameroon 24%,
  • Nigeria 7%,
  • US 6%

Comoros

total value:
$70 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • rice and other foodstuffs,
  • consumer goods;
  • petroleum products,
  • cement,
  • transport equipment
partners:
  • France 60%,
  • South Africa 10%,
  • Kenya 5%,
  • Singapore 4%

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

total value:
$1.1 billion (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • consumer goods,
  • foodstuffs,
  • mining and other machinery,
  • transport equipment,
  • fuels
partners:
  • Belgium,
  • South Africa,
  • US,
  • France,
  • Germany,
  • Italy,
  • Japan,
  • UK

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

total value:
$670 million (f.o.b. 1995)
commodities:
  • intermediate manufactures,
  • capital equipment,
  • construction materials,
  • foodstuffs,
  • petroleum products
partners:
  • France 31.2%,
  • Netherlands 24.6%,
  • Italy 11.4%,
  • US 6.9% (1995 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire

total value:
$3.2 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • food,
  • consumer goods;
  • capital goods,
  • fuel,
  • transport equipment
partners:
  • France 32%,
  • Nigeria 20%,
  • US 6%,
  • Ghana,
  • Germany,
  • Italy

Djibouti

total value:
$200.5 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • foods,
  • beverages,
  • transport equipment,
  • chemicals,
  • petroleum products (1995)
partners:
  • France,
  • Ethiopia,
  • Italy,
  • Saudi Arabia,
  • Thailand (1996)

Egypt

total value:
$15.5 billion (c.i.f., FY96/97 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • foods,
  • fertilizers,
  • wood products,
  • durable consumer goods,
  • capital goods
partners:
  • US,
  • EU,
  • Japan

Equatorial Guinea

total value:
$248 million (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • petroleum,
  • food,
  • beverages,
  • clothing,
  • machinery
partners:
  • Cameroon 40%,
  • Spain 18%,
  • France 14%,
  • US 8%

Eritrea

total value:
$499 million (1996 est.)
commodities:
  • processed goods,
  • machinery,
  • petroleum products
partners:
  • Ethiopia,
  • Saudi Arabia,
  • Italy,
  • United Arab Emirates

Swaziland now Eswatini

total value:
$1.1 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • motor vehicles,
  • machinery,
  • transport equipment,
  • foodstuffs,
  • petroleum products,
  • chemicals (1995)
partners:
  • South Africa 88%,
  • Japan,
  • UK,
  • US (FY94/95)

Ethiopia

total value:
$1.23 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • food and live animals,
  • petroleum and petroleum products,
  • chemicals,
  • machinery,
  • motor vehicles and aircraft (1994)
partners:
  • Saudi Arabia 15%,
  • Italy 11%,
  • US 12.3%,
  • Germany 8% (1994)

Gabon

total value:
$969 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • foodstuffs,
  • chemicals,
  • petroleum products,
  • construction materials
partners:
  • France 39%,
  • Cote d'Ivoire 13%,
  • US 6%,
  • Netherlands 5%,
  • Japan

Gambia, The now The Gambia

total value:
$140 million (c.i.f., 1995)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • manufactures,
  • raw materials,
  • fuel,
  • machinery and transport equipment
partners:
  • China,
  • Cote d'Ivoire,
  • Hong Kong,
  • UK,
  • Germany

Ghana

total value:
$1.84 billion (c.i.f., 1995)
commodities:
  • capital equipment,
  • petroleum,
  • consumer goods,
  • foods,
  • intermediate goods
partners:
  • UK,
  • Nigeria,
  • US,
  • Germany,
  • Japan,
  • Netherlands

Guinea

total value:
$809 million (1995 est.)
commodities:
  • petroleum products,
  • metals,
  • machinery,
  • transport equipment,
  • textiles,
  • grain and other foodstuffs
partners:
  • France 35%,
  • Cote d'Ivoire 31%,
  • US 14%,
  • Belgium-Luxembourg 10%,
  • Hong Kong 10% (1995)

Guinea-Bissau

total value:
$63 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • transport equipment,
  • petroleum products,
  • machinery and equipment (1994)
partners:
  • Thailand 27%,
  • Portugal 23%,
  • Japan 6%,
  • Cote d'Ivoire 7% (1995)

Kenya

total value:
$2.9 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and transportation equipment 31%,
  • consumer goods 13%,
  • petroleum products 12% (1995)
partners:
  • UK 21.3%,
  • UAE 18%,
  • Japan 14%,
  • Germany,
  • US

Lesotho

total value:
$1.1 billion (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • corn,
  • clothing,
  • building materials,
  • vehicles,
  • machinery,
  • medicines,
  • petroleum products (1993)
partners:
  • South African Customs Union 90%,
  • Asia 6%,
  • EU 2% (1995)

Liberia

total value:
$5.8 billion (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
commodities:
  • mineral fuels,
  • chemicals,
  • machinery,
  • transportation equipment,
  • manufactured goods;
  • rice and other foodstuffs
partners:
  • US,
  • EU,
  • Japan,
  • China,
  • Netherlands,
  • ECOWAS,
  • South Korea

Libya

total value:
$6.2 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • transport equipment,
  • food,
  • manufactured goods
partners:
  • Italy,
  • Germany,
  • UK,
  • France,
  • Spain,
  • Turkey,
  • Tunisia,
  • Eastern Europe

Madagascar

total value:
$612 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • intermediate manufactures 30%,
  • capital goods 28%,
  • petroleum 15%,
  • consumer goods 14%,
  • food 13% (1995 est.)
partners:
  • France 40%,
  • Japan,
  • Hong Kong,
  • Singapore,
  • US (1995)

Malawi

total value:
$475 million (f.o.b., 1995)
commodities:
  • food,
  • petroleum products,
  • semimanufactures,
  • consumer goods,
  • transportation equipment
partners:
  • South Africa,
  • Zimbabwe,
  • Japan,
  • US,
  • UK,
  • Germany

Mali

total value:
$797 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • foodstuffs,
  • construction materials,
  • petroleum,
  • textiles
partners:
mostly franc zone and Western Europe

Mauritania

total value:
$457 million (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • consumer goods,
  • petroleum products,
  • capital goods
partners:
  • France 30%,
  • Algeria 10%,
  • Spain 7%,
  • China 6%,
  • US 3%

Mauritius

total value:
$2.2 billion (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • manufactured goods 37%,
  • capital equipment 19%,
  • foodstuffs 13%,
  • petroleum products 8%,
  • chemicals 7% (1995)
partners:
  • France 20%,
  • India 8%,
  • Hong Kong 7%,
  • UK 6%,
  • Germany 5% (1995)

Mayotte

total value:
$131.5 million (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • building materials,
  • machinery and transportation equipment,
  • metals,
  • chemicals,
  • rice,
  • clothing,
  • flour
partners:
  • France 66%,
  • Africa 14%,
  • Southeast Asia 20%

Morocco

total value:
$9.7 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • semiprocessed goods 26%,
  • capital goods 25%,
  • food and beverages 18%,
  • fuel and lubricants 15%,
  • consumer goods 12%,
  • raw materials 4% (1995 est.)
partners:
  • EU 57%,
  • US 6.6%,
  • Saudi Arabia 5.3%,
  • Brazil 2.8% (1996 est.)

Mozambique

total value:
$802 million (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • food,
  • clothing,
  • farm equipment,
  • petroleum
partners:
  • South Africa 38%,
  • US,
  • Japan,
  • Portugal,
  • France

Namibia

total value:
$1.55 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • petroleum products and fuel,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • South Africa 85%,
  • Germany,
  • US,
  • Japan (1994 est.)

Niger

total value:
$374 million (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • consumer goods,
  • primary materials,
  • machinery,
  • vehicles and parts,
  • petroleum,
  • cereals
partners:
  • France 24%,
  • Nigeria 19%,
  • Cote d'Ivoire,
  • China,
  • Belgium-Luxembourg

Nigeria

total value:
$8 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • chemicals,
  • transportation equipment,
  • manufactured goods,
  • food and animals
partners:
  • EU 50%,
  • US 12%,
  • Japan 7%

Reunion

total value:
$2.354 billion (c.i.f., 1994)
commodities:
manufactured goods, food, beverages, tobacco, machinery and transportation equipment, raw materials, and petroleum products
partners:
  • France,
  • Mauritius,
  • Bahrain,
  • South Africa,
  • Italy,
  • Madagascar

Rwanda

total value:
$202.4 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs 35%,
  • machines and equipment,
  • capital goods,
  • steel,
  • petroleum products,
  • cement and construction material (1995)
partners:
  • US,
  • EU,
  • Kenya,
  • Tanzania

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

total value:
$14.434 million (c.i.f., 1995)
commodities:
  • food,
  • beverages,
  • tobacco,
  • fuel oils,
  • animal feed,
  • building materials,
  • motor vehicles and parts,
  • machinery and parts
partners:
UK, South Africa

Sao Tome and Principe

total value:
$19.6 million (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and electrical equipment,
  • food products,
  • petroleum products
partners:
  • Portugal 32.2%,
  • France 16.8%,
  • Belgium 6.6%,
  • Japan,
  • Angola

Senegal

total value:
$1.4 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • foods and beverages,
  • consumer goods,
  • capital goods,
  • petroleum products
partners:
  • France 30%,
  • other EU countries,
  • Nigeria,
  • Cameroon,
  • Cote d'Ivoire,
  • Algeria,
  • China,
  • Japan

Seychelles

total value:
$238 million (c.i.f., 1995)
commodities:
  • manufactured goods,
  • food,
  • petroleum products,
  • tobacco,
  • beverages,
  • machinery and transportation equipment
partners:
  • China,
  • Singapore,
  • South Africa,
  • UK (1993)

Sierra Leone

total value:
$211 million (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • fuels and lubricants
partners:
  • Cote d'Ivoire,
  • EU countries,
  • India

Somalia

total value:
$269 million (1994 est.)
commodities:
  • manufactures,
  • petroleum products,
  • foodstuffs,
  • construction materials (1995)
partners:
  • Kenya 24%,
  • Djibouti 18%,
  • Pakistan 6% (1995 est.)

South Africa

total value:
$28 billion (f.o.b., 1997)
commodities:
  • machinery 32%,
  • transport equipment 15%,
  • chemicals 11%,
  • petroleum products,
  • textiles,
  • scientific instruments (1994)
partners:
  • Germany,
  • US,
  • Japan,
  • UK,
  • Italy

Sudan

total value:
$1.5 billion (1996)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • petroleum products,
  • manufactured goods,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • medicines and chemicals,
  • textiles (1996)
partners:
  • Saudi Arabia 10%,
  • South Korea 7%,
  • Germany 6%,
  • Egypt 6% (1996)

Tanzania

total value:
$1.4 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • consumer goods,
  • machinery and transportation equipment,
  • crude oil
partners:
  • EU,
  • Kenya,
  • Japan,
  • China,
  • India (1995)

Togo

total value:
$404 million (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • consumer goods,
  • petroleum products
partners:
  • Ghana 17.1%,
  • China 13.3%,
  • France 12.5%,
  • Cameroon 6.0% (1995 est.)

Tunisia

total value:
$7.4 billion (c.i.f., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • industrial goods and equipment 57%,
  • hydrocarbons 13%,
  • food 12%,
  • consumer goods
partners:
  • EU countries 80%,
  • North African countries 5.5%,
  • Asia 5.5%,
  • US 5% (1996)

Uganda

total value:
$1.2 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • chemicals,
  • fuel,
  • cotton piece goods,
  • transportation equipment,
  • food
partners:
  • Kenya 26%,
  • UK 12%,
  • Japan 8%,
  • Germany 8%,
  • India 5.5% (1995)

Western Sahara

$NA

commodities:
fuel for fishing fleet, foodstuffs
partners:
Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts

Zambia

total value:
$990 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • transportation equipment,
  • foodstuffs,
  • fuels,
  • petroleum products,
  • electricity,
  • miscellaneous manufactured goods
partners:
  • South Africa,
  • EU countries,
  • Japan,
  • Saudi Arabia,
  • US

Zimbabwe

total value:
$2.2 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and transportation equipment 41%,
  • other manufactures 24%,
  • chemicals 13%,
  • fuels 10% (1996 est.)
partners:
  • South Africa 38%,
  • UK 9%,
  • US 5%,
  • Japan 5% (1996 est.)

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

total value:
$421 million (c.i.f., 1995)
commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment 25%,
  • manufactured goods 18%,
  • food and live animals 11%,
  • petroleum products 6%
partners:
  • Denmark 7.5%,
  • Iceland 3.8%,
  • Japan 3.3%,
  • Norway 3.1%,
  • US 2.4%,
  • Germany 2.4%,
  • Sweden 1.8%

Iceland

total value:
$2 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and transportation equipment,
  • petroleum products,
  • foodstuffs,
  • textiles
partners:
  • Germany 11%,
  • Norway 10%,
  • UK 10%,
  • Denmark 9%,
  • US 8%,
  • Sweden 7% (1995)

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

total value:
$150 million (1996 est.)
commodities:
food and petroleum products; most consumer goods
partners:
  • FSU,
  • Pakistan,
  • Iran,
  • Japan,
  • Singapore,
  • India,
  • South Korea,
  • Germany

Armenia

total value:
$727 million (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • grain,
  • other foods,
  • fuel,
  • other energy
partners:
  • Iran,
  • Russia,
  • Turkmenistan,
  • Georgia,
  • US,
  • EU

Azerbaijan

total value:
$1.3 billion (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and parts,
  • consumer durables,
  • foodstuffs,
  • textiles
partners:
  • CIS,
  • European countries,
  • Turkey

Bangladesh

total value:
$6.9 billion (1996)
commodities:
  • capital goods,
  • textiles,
  • food,
  • petroleum products
partners:
  • India 21%,
  • China 10%,
  • Western Europe 8%,
  • Hong Kong 7%,
  • Singapore 6% (FY95/96 est.)

Bhutan

total value:
$104.1 million (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • fuel and lubricants,
  • grain,
  • machinery and parts,
  • vehicles,
  • fabrics,
  • rice
partners:
  • India 77%,
  • Japan,
  • UK,
  • Germany,
  • US

China

total value:
$142.4 billion (c.i.f., 1997)
commodities:
  • mechanical appliances,
  • electrical machinery,
  • mineral fuels,
  • plastics,
  • iron and steel,
  • fabrics,
  • cotton and yarn (1997)
partners:
  • Japan,
  • Taiwan,
  • US,
  • South Korea,
  • Hong Kong,
  • Germany,
  • Singapore (1997)

Georgia

total value:
$733 million (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • fuel,
  • grain and other foods,
  • machinery and parts,
  • transport equipment
partners:
  • Russia,
  • Turkey,
  • Azerbaijan (1996);
  • note-EU and US send humanitarian food shipments

India

total value:
$39.7 billion (c.i.f., 1997)
commodities:
  • crude oil and petroleum products,
  • machinery,
  • gems,
  • fertilizer,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • US,
  • Belgium,
  • Germany,
  • Kuwait,
  • Saudi Arabia,
  • UK,
  • Japan

Japan

total value:
$339 billion (c.i.f., 1997)
commodities:
  • manufactures 54%,
  • foodstuffs and raw materials 28%,
  • fossil fuels 16%
partners:
  • US 22%,
  • Southeast Asia 15%,
  • EU 14%,
  • China 12%

Kazakhstan

total value:
$6 billion (1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and parts,
  • industrial materials,
  • oil and gas
partners:
  • Russia,
  • Ukraine,
  • Uzbekistan,
  • Turkey,
  • Germany

Korea, North now North Korea

total value:
$1.95 billion (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • petroleum,
  • grain,
  • coking coal,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • consumer goods
partners:
  • China,
  • Japan,
  • Hong Kong,
  • Germany,
  • Russia,
  • Singapore

Korea, South now South Korea

total value:
$150.2 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • electronics and electronic equipment,
  • oil,
  • steel,
  • transport equipment,
  • textiles,
  • organic chemicals,
  • grains
partners:
  • US 22%,
  • Japan 21%,
  • EU 13% (1995)

Kyrgyzstan

total value:
$890 million (1996)
commodities:
  • grain,
  • lumber,
  • industrial products,
  • ferrous metals,
  • fuel,
  • machinery,
  • textiles,
  • footwear
partners:
  • Turkey,
  • Cuba,
  • US,
  • Germany

Maldives

total value:
$302 million (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • consumer goods,
  • intermediate and capital goods,
  • petroleum products
partners:
  • Singapore,
  • India,
  • Sri Lanka,
  • Hong Kong,
  • Japan,
  • Thailand

Mongolia

total value:
$443.4 million (f.o.b., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • fuels,
  • food products,
  • industrial consumer goods,
  • chemicals,
  • building materials,
  • sugar,
  • tea
partners:
Russia 34%, China 15% (1996)

Nepal

total value:
$1.6 billion (c.i.f., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • petroleum products 20%,
  • fertilizer 11%,
  • machinery 10%
partners:
  • India,
  • Singapore,
  • Japan,
  • Germany

Pakistan

total value:
$11.4 billion (FY96/97)
commodities:
  • petroleum,
  • petroleum products,
  • machinery,
  • transportation equipment,
  • vegetable oils,
  • animal fats,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • EU,
  • Japan,
  • US,
  • China

Russia

total value:
$66.9 billion (1997)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • consumer goods,
  • medicines,
  • meat,
  • grain,
  • sugar,
  • semifinished metal products
partners:
  • Europe,
  • North America,
  • Japan,
  • Third World countries

Sri Lanka

total value:
$5.4 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • textiles,
  • transport equipment,
  • petroleum,
  • building materials,
  • sugar,
  • wheat (1996)
partners:
  • India 10.4%,
  • Japan 9.1%,
  • South Korea 6.5%,
  • Hong Kong 6.5%,
  • Taiwan 5.3% (1996)

Tajikistan

total value:
$657 million (1996 est.)
commodities:
  • fuel,
  • chemicals,
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • textiles,
  • foodstuffs
partners:
  • FSU 55%,
  • Switzerland,
  • UK (1994)

Turkmenistan

total value:
$1.5 billion from states outside the FSU (1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and parts,
  • grain and food,
  • plastics and rubber,
  • consumer durables,
  • textiles
partners:
  • FSU,
  • US,
  • Turkey,
  • Germany,
  • Cyprus (1996)

Uzbekistan

total value:
$4.7 billion (1996)
commodities:
  • grain,
  • machinery and parts,
  • consumer durables,
  • other foods
partners:
  • principally other FSU,
  • Czech Republic,
  • Western Europe

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

total value:
$52.7 million (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
NA
partners:
NA

Antigua and Barbuda

total value:
$350.8 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • food and live animals,
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • manufactures,
  • chemicals,
  • oil
partners:
  • US 27%,
  • UK 16%,
  • Canada 4%,
  • OECS 3%,
  • other 50%

Aruba

total value:
$2 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • food,
  • consumer goods,
  • manufactures,
  • petroleum products,
  • crude oil for refining and reexport
partners:
US 8%, EU

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

total value:
$1.26 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • manufactured goods,
  • crude oil,
  • vehicles,
  • electronics
partners:
  • US 29%,
  • Finland 10%,
  • Iran 10%,
  • Denmark 8%

Barbados

total value:
$763 million (c.i.f., 1995)
commodities:
  • consumer goods,
  • machinery,
  • foodstuffs,
  • construction materials,
  • chemicals,
  • fuel,
  • electrical components
partners:
  • US 37%,
  • Trinidad and Tobago 11%,
  • UK 10%,
  • Japan 7%

Belize

total value:
$262 million (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and transportation equipment,
  • food,
  • manufactured goods,
  • fuels,
  • chemicals,
  • pharmaceuticals
partners:
  • US 55%,
  • Mexico 12%,
  • UK 5% (1997)

British Virgin Islands

total value:
$11.5 million (c.i.f., 1988)
commodities:
  • building materials,
  • automobiles,
  • foodstuffs,
  • machinery
partners:
  • Virgin Islands (US),
  • Puerto Rico,
  • US

Cayman Islands

total value:
$333 million (c.i.f., 1995 est.)
commodities:
foodstuffs, manufactured goods
partners:
  • US,
  • Trinidad and Tobago,
  • UK,
  • Netherlands Antilles,
  • Japan

Costa Rica

total value:
$3.4 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • raw materials,
  • consumer goods,
  • capital equipment,
  • petroleum
partners:
  • US,
  • Japan,
  • Mexico,
  • Guatemala,
  • Venezuela,
  • Germany

Cuba

total value:
$3.2 billion (c.i.f., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • petroleum,
  • food,
  • machinery,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • Spain 14%,
  • Russia 12%,
  • Mexico 9% (1997 est.)

Dominica

total value:
$98.1 million (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • manufactured goods,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • food,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • US 41%,
  • Caricom 25%,
  • UK 13%,
  • Netherlands,
  • Canada

Dominican Republic

total value:
$3.7 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • petroleum,
  • cotton and fabrics,
  • chemicals and pharmaceuticals
partners:
  • US 44%,
  • EU 16%,
  • Venezuela 11%,
  • Netherlands Antilles,
  • Mexico,
  • Japan (1995)

El Salvador

total value:
$3.5 billion (c.i.f., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • raw materials,
  • consumer goods,
  • capital goods,
  • fuels
partners:
  • US,
  • Guatemala,
  • Mexico,
  • Panama,
  • Venezuela,
  • Japan

Grenada

total value:
$128 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • food 25%,
  • manufactured goods 22%,
  • machinery 20%,
  • chemicals 10%,
  • fuel 6% (1989)
partners:
  • US 31.2%,
  • Caricom 23.6%,
  • UK 13.8%,
  • Japan 7.1% (1991)

Guadeloupe

total value:
$1.6 billion (c.i.f., 1994)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • fuels,
  • vehicles,
  • clothing and other consumer goods,
  • construction materials
partners:
  • France 64%,
  • EU 13%,
  • Martinique 4%,
  • US,
  • Japan (1994)

Guatemala

total value:
$3.3 billion (c.i.f., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • fuel and petroleum products,
  • machinery,
  • grain,
  • fertilizers,
  • motor vehicles
partners:
  • US 44%,
  • Mexico 10%,
  • Venezuela 4.6%,
  • Japan,
  • Germany

Haiti

total value:
$665 million (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • machines and manufactures 34%,
  • food and beverages 22%,
  • petroleum products 14%,
  • chemicals 10%,
  • fats and oils 9%
partners:
US 65.0%, EU 13.9% (1995)

Honduras

total value:
$1.8 billion (c.i.f. 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • industrial raw materials,
  • chemical products,
  • manufactured goods,
  • fuel and oil,
  • foodstuffs
partners:
  • US 43%,
  • Guatemala 5%,
  • Japan 5%,
  • Germany 4%,
  • Mexico 3%,
  • El Salvador 3% (1995)

Jamaica

total value:
$2.9 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • construction materials,
  • fuel,
  • food,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • US 52%,
  • Trinidad and Tobago 8%,
  • Japan 6%,
  • UK 4%,
  • Canada 3%

Martinique

total value:
$1.6 billion (c.i.f., 1994)
commodities:
  • petroleum products,
  • crude oil,
  • foodstuffs,
  • construction materials,
  • vehicles,
  • clothing and other consumer goods
partners:
  • France 62%,
  • UK,
  • Italy,
  • Germany,
  • Japan,
  • US (1991)

Montserrat

total value:
$29.9 million (f.o.b., 1994 est.)
commodities:
machinery and transportation equipment, foodstuffs, manufactured goods, fuels, lubricants, and related materials
partners:
NA

Netherlands Antilles

total value:
$1.4 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • crude petroleum 64%,
  • food,
  • manufactures (1993)
partners:
  • Venezuela 26%,
  • US 18%,
  • Colombia 6%,
  • Netherlands 6%,
  • Japan 5% (1993)

Nicaragua

total value:
$1.1 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • consumer goods,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • petroleum products
partners:
  • Central America,
  • US,
  • Venezuela,
  • Japan

Panama

total value:
$2.95 billion (c.i.f., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • capital goods 21%,
  • crude oil 11%,
  • foodstuffs 9%,
  • consumer goods,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • US 48%,
  • EU,
  • Central America and Caribbean,
  • Japan

Puerto Rico

total value:
$19.1 billion (c.i.f. 1996)
commodities:
  • chemicals,
  • clothing,
  • food,
  • fish,
  • petroleum products
partners:
US 62% (1995 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

total value:
$131.5 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • manufactures,
  • food,
  • fuels
partners:
US 45%, Caricom nations 18.8%, UK 12.5%, Canada 4.2%, Japan 4.2%, (1994)

Saint Lucia

total value:
$270.6 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • food 23%,
  • manufactured goods 21%,
  • machinery and transportation equipment 19%,
  • chemicals,
  • fuels
partners:
  • US 36%,
  • Caricom countries 22%,
  • UK 11%,
  • Japan 5%,
  • Canada 4% (1995)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

total value:
$127 million (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • chemicals and fertilizers,
  • minerals and fuels
partners:
  • US 36%,
  • Caricom countries 28%,
  • UK 13% (1995)

Trinidad and Tobago

total value:
$2.1 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • transportation equipment,
  • manufactured goods,
  • food,
  • live animals
partners:
  • US 48%,
  • Venezuela 10%,
  • UK 8%,
  • Germany,
  • Canada (1995)

Turks and Caicos Islands

total value:
$42.8 million (1993)
commodities:
  • food and beverages,
  • tobacco,
  • clothing,
  • manufactures,
  • construction materials
partners:
US, UK

Virgin Islands

total value:
$2.2 billion (c.i.f., 1992)
commodities:
  • crude oil,
  • foodstuffs,
  • consumer goods,
  • building materials
partners:
US, Puerto Rico

Europe

45 entries

Albania

total value:
$879 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • consumer goods,
  • grains
partners:
  • Italy,
  • Greece,
  • Bulgaria,
  • Turkey,
  • The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Andorra

total value:
$1 billion (1995)
commodities:
consumer goods, food
partners:
  • France,
  • Spain,
  • US 4.2%

Austria

total value:
$67.3 billion (1996)
commodities:
  • petroleum,
  • foodstuffs,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • vehicles,
  • chemicals,
  • textiles and clothing,
  • pharmaceuticals
partners:
  • EU 70.7% (Germany 42.8%, Italy 8.7%),
  • Eastern Europe 10%,
  • Japan 2.4%,
  • US 4.5% (1996)

Belarus

total value:
$6.7 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • fuel,
  • natural gas,
  • industrial raw materials,
  • textiles,
  • sugar
partners:
  • Russia,
  • Ukraine,
  • Poland,
  • Germany

Belgium

total value:
$158.5 billion (c.i.f., 1997) Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union
commodities:
  • fuels,
  • grains,
  • chemicals,
  • foodstuffs
partners:
  • EU 75% (Germany 22.1%),
  • US 5%,
  • former Communist countries 0.8% (1997)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

total value:
$1.1 billion (1995 est.)
commodities:
NA
partners:
NA

Bulgaria

total value:
$4.5 billion (f.o.b., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • fuels, minerals, and raw materials 40.7%;
  • machinery and equipment 18.4%;
  • textiles and apparel 11.6%;
  • agricultural products 7.5%;
  • metals and ores 5.2%;
  • chemicals and plastics 12.2%;
  • other 4.4% (1996)
partners:
  • OECD 45.5% (EU 38.1%);
  • CIS and Central and Eastern European countries 41.1%;
  • Arab countries 1.8%;
  • other 11.6% (1995)

Croatia

total value:
$9.1 billion (c.i.f., 1997)
commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment 23.1%,
  • fuels and lubricants 8.8%,
  • food and live animals 9.0%,
  • chemicals 14.2%,
  • miscellaneous manufactured articles 16.0%,
  • raw materials 3.5%,
  • beverages and tobacco 1.4% (1993)
partners:
  • Germany 21%,
  • Italy 19%,
  • Slovenia 10% (1994)

Czech Republic now Czechia

total value:
$27.7 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
machinery and equipment 38.2%, manufactured goods 19.3%, raw materials and fuels 12.4%, and food 5.6% (1996)
partners:
  • EU 61.1%,
  • CEFTA 16.3%,
  • Slovakia 11.8%,
  • EFTA 2.2% (1996)

Denmark

total value:
$43.2 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • petroleum 25%,
  • chemicals,
  • grain and foodstuffs,
  • textiles,
  • paper
partners:
  • Germany 21.7%,
  • Sweden 11.7%,
  • Netherlands 7.0%,
  • UK 6.6%,
  • France 5.2%,
  • Norway 4.9%,
  • US 4.7%,
  • Japan 3.5%,
  • FSU 1.7% (1995)

Estonia

total value:
$3.2 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment 29%,
  • foodstuffs 14%,
  • minerals 13%,
  • textiles 13%,
  • metals 12% (1995)
partners:
  • Finland,
  • Russia,
  • Sweden,
  • Germany (1995)

Faroe Islands

total value:
$315.6 (c.i.f., 1995)
commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment 17.0%,
  • consumer goods 33%,
  • raw materials and semi-manufactures 26.9%,
  • fuels 11.4%,
  • fish and salt 6.7%
partners:
  • Denmark 34.5%,
  • Norway 15.9%,
  • UK 8.4% Germany 7.8%,
  • Sweden 5.8%,
  • US 1.5%

Finland

total value:
$29.3 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • petroleum and petroleum products,
  • chemicals,
  • transport equipment,
  • iron and steel,
  • machinery,
  • textile yarn and fabrics,
  • fodder grains
partners:
  • EU 44% (Germany 16.6%, UK 8.0%),
  • Sweden 11.7%,
  • US 7.1%,
  • Russia 7.1%,
  • Japan 6.3% (1995)

France

total value:
$256 billion (f.o.b., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • crude oil,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • agricultural products,
  • chemicals,
  • iron and steel products
partners:
  • Germany 17%,
  • Italy 10%,
  • US 9%,
  • Belgium-Luxembourg 8%,
  • UK 8%,
  • Spain 7%,
  • Netherlands 5%,
  • Japan 3%,
  • China 2% (1997 est.)

Germany

total value:
$455.7 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • manufactures 74.2%,
  • agricultural products 9.9%,
  • fuels 6.4%,
  • raw materials 5.9%,
  • other 3.6% (1995)
partners:
  • EU 55.5% (France 10.8%, Netherlands 8.6%, Italy 8.4%, Belgium-Luxembourg 6.6%, UK 6.4%, Austria 3.9%),
  • Eastern Europe 8.7%,
  • other West European countries 7.2%,
  • US 6.8%,
  • Japan 5.3%,
  • NICs 5.3%,
  • China 2.4%,
  • OPEC 1.7%,
  • other 7.1% (1995)

Gibraltar

total value:
$778 million (c.i.f., 1995)
commodities:
fuels, manufactured goods, and foodstuffs
partners:
  • UK,
  • Spain,
  • Japan,
  • Netherlands

Greece

total value:
$27 billion (c.i.f., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • manufactured goods 72%,
  • foodstuffs 15%,
  • fuels 10% (1994)
partners:
EU 70% (Italy 18%, Germany 16%, France 8%, UK 6%) US 4% (1995)

Guernsey

$NA

commodities:
  • coal,
  • gasoline,
  • oil,
  • machinery and equipment
partners:
UK (regarded as internal trade)

Hungary

total value:
$18.6 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment 36.5%,
  • other manufactures 43.7%,
  • fuels and electricity 11.8%,
  • agricultural and food products 4.4%,
  • raw materials 3.6% (1996)
partners:
EU 59.8% (Germany 23.6%, Austria 9.5%, Italy 8.1%), FSU 14.9% (1996)

Ireland

total value:
$44.9 billion (c.i.f., 1997)
commodities:
  • food,
  • animal feed,
  • data processing equipment,
  • petroleum and petroleum products,
  • machinery,
  • textiles,
  • clothing
partners:
EU 52% (UK 29%, Germany 10.2%, France 4%), US 12%

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

$NA

commodities:
  • timber,
  • fertilizers,
  • fish
partners:
UK

Italy

total value:
$190 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • industrial machinery,
  • chemicals,
  • transport equipment,
  • petroleum,
  • metals,
  • food,
  • agricultural products
partners:
  • EU 45.5%,
  • OPEC 4.8%,
  • US 4.3%

Jersey

$NA

commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • manufactured goods,
  • foodstuffs,
  • mineral fuels,
  • chemicals
partners:
UK

Latvia

total value:
$2.3 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • fuels,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • Russia,
  • other CIS,
  • Germany,
  • Sweden,
  • UK,
  • Finland

Liechtenstein

total value:
$917.3 million (1996)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • metal goods,
  • textiles,
  • foodstuffs,
  • motor vehicles
partners:
EU countries, Switzerland (1996)

Lithuania

total value:
$4.4 billion (1996)
commodities:
  • mineral production 20%,
  • machinery 16%,
  • transport equipment 10%,
  • chemicals 10%,
  • textiles 8%,
  • foodstuff 6% (1996)
partners:
  • Russia,
  • Germany,
  • Poland,
  • Italy,
  • Denmark (1996)

Luxembourg

total value:
$9.4 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • minerals,
  • metals,
  • foodstuffs,
  • quality consumer goods
partners:
  • Belgium 38%,
  • Germany 25%,
  • France 11%,
  • Netherlands 4%

Malta

total value:
$2.8 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • food,
  • petroleum,
  • machinery and semimanufactured goods
partners:
  • Italy 27%,
  • Germany 14%,
  • UK 13%,
  • US 9%

Moldova

total value:
$1.16 billion (1997)
commodities:
oil, gas, coal, steel, machinery, foodstuffs, automobiles, and other consumer durables
partners:
  • Russia,
  • Ukraine,
  • Uzbekistan,
  • Romania,
  • Germany

Monaco

  • $NA;
  • full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties;
  • also participates in EU market system through customs union with France

Netherlands

total value:
$1.791 trillion (c.i.f., 1997)
commodities:
  • raw materials and semifinished products,
  • consumer goods,
  • transportation equipment,
  • crude oil,
  • food products
partners:
  • EU 64% (Germany 22%, Belgium-Luxembourg 11%, UK 10%),
  • Central and Eastern Europe 4%,
  • US 8% (1996)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of now North Macedonia

total value:
$1.6 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment 19%,
  • chemicals 14%,
  • fuels 12%
partners:
  • other former Yugoslav republics,
  • Germany,
  • Bulgaria,
  • Italy,
  • Austria

Norway

total value:
$35.1 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment and manufactured consumer goods 54%,
  • chemicals and other industrial inputs 39%,
  • foodstuffs 6%
partners:
EU 71.0% (Sweden 15.4%, Germany 13.8%, UK 9.7%, Denmark 7.5%, Netherlands 4.4%), US 6.6% (1995)

Poland

total value:
$44.5 billion (f.o.b., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment 32%,
  • intermediate goods 20%,
  • chemicals 15%,
  • consumer goods 9%,
  • food 9%,
  • fuels 8% (1996 est.)
partners:
  • Germany 26.5%,
  • Italy 10.4%,
  • Russia 7.3%,
  • UK 6.3%,
  • Netherlands 4.8%,
  • France 4.4% (1996)

Portugal

total value:
$33.9 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • agricultural products,
  • chemicals,
  • petroleum,
  • textiles
partners:
  • EU 72%,
  • other developed countries 8% (US 3%),
  • less developed countries 17% (1995)

Romania

total value:
$10.4 billion (f.o.b., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • fuels and minerals 24%,
  • machinery and transport equipment 25%,
  • food and agricultural goods 7.6%,
  • chemicals 12.5%,
  • other 30.9% (1996)
partners:
  • Germany 17.1%,
  • Italy 15.6%,
  • Russia 12.6%,
  • France 5.0%,
  • US 3.8%,
  • Egypt 3.8% (1996)

San Marino

trade data are included with the statistics for Italy;

commodities:
wide variety of consumer manufactures, food

Serbia and Montenegro

total value:
$6.2 billion (1996 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • fuels and lubricants,
  • manufactured goods,
  • chemicals,
  • food and live animals,
  • raw materials
partners:
  • Germany,
  • Italy,
  • Russia

Slovakia

total value:
$11.1 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment 35.4%;
  • fuels 17.0%;
  • intermediate manufactured goods 15.5%;
  • miscellaneous manufactured goods 9.0% (1996)
partners:
  • EU 36.9% (Germany 14.7%, Italy 6.0%),
  • Czech Republic 24.8%,
  • FSU 17.7% (1996)

Slovenia

total value:
$9.5 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment 33.8%,
  • manufactured goods 30.4%,
  • chemicals 12.1%,
  • fuels and lubricants 6.6%,
  • food 8.4% (1995)
partners:
  • Germany 22%,
  • Italy 17%,
  • France 10%,
  • Austria 10%,
  • Croatia 6%,
  • US 3% (1996)

Spain

total value:
$118.3 billion (c.i.f., 1995)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • transport equipment,
  • fuels,
  • semifinished goods,
  • foodstuffs,
  • consumer goods,
  • chemicals (1994)
partners:
  • EU 65.6%,
  • US 6.6%,
  • other developed countries 11.5%,
  • Middle East 6.2% (1996)

Sweden

total value:
$66.6 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • petroleum and petroleum products,
  • chemicals,
  • motor vehicles,
  • foodstuffs,
  • iron and steel,
  • clothing
partners:
  • EU 62.6% (Germany 18.4%, UK 9.5%, Denmark 6.6%, France 5.5%),
  • Finland 6.3%,
  • Norway 6.1%,
  • US 8.5% (1994)

Switzerland

total value:
$86.6 billion (c.i.f., 1997)
commodities:
  • machinery 22%,
  • chemicals 20%,
  • metals 8%,
  • agricultural products 9% (1996)
partners:
  • EU 79%,
  • US 7%,
  • Japan 3% (1996)

Ukraine

total value:
$20.2 billion (1997 est.)
commodities:
  • energy,
  • machinery and parts,
  • transportation equipment,
  • chemicals,
  • plastics and rubber
partners:
  • Russia,
  • Turkmenistan,
  • Belarus,
  • Germany,
  • China

United Kingdom

total value:
$283.5 billion (f.o.b., 1997)
commodities:
  • manufactured goods,
  • machinery,
  • semifinished goods,
  • foodstuffs,
  • consumer goods
partners:
EU countries 50.2% (Germany 14.2%, France 9.0%, Netherlands 6.5%), US 13.9% (1996)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

total value:
$3.7 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
nonoil 63%, crude oil 37%
partners:
  • Saudi Arabia 40%,
  • US 13%,
  • UK 7%,
  • Japan 5%,
  • Switzerland 5% (1995)

Cyprus

total value:
Greek Cypriot area: $3.6 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • consumer goods,
  • petroleum and lubricants,
  • food and feed grains,
  • machinery
partners:
  • US 17.8%,
  • UK 11.9%,
  • Italy 9.7%,
  • Germany 7.5%,
  • Greece 7.6%
total value:
Turkish Cypriot area: $318.4 million (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • food,
  • minerals,
  • chemicals,
  • machinery
partners:
  • Turkey 55.3%,
  • UK 13.8%,
  • other EU 11.6%

Gaza Strip

total value:
$1.7 billion (c.i.f., 1997 est.) (includes West Bank)
commodities:
  • food,
  • consumer goods,
  • construction materials
partners:
  • Israel,
  • Egypt,
  • West Bank

Iran

total value:
$15.6 billion (f.o.b., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • military supplies,
  • metal works,
  • foodstuffs,
  • pharmaceuticals,
  • technical services,
  • refined oil products
partners:
  • Germany,
  • Italy,
  • Japan,
  • UAE,
  • UK,
  • Belgium

Iraq

$NA

commodities:
manufactures, food
partners:
  • France,
  • Turkey,
  • Jordan,
  • Vietnam,
  • Australia (1996)

Israel

total value:
$28.6 billion (c.i.f., 1997)
commodities:
  • military equipment,
  • investment goods,
  • rough diamonds,
  • oil,
  • consumer goods
partners:
  • EU 52%,
  • US 20%,
  • Japan (1996)

Jordan

total value:
$3.7 billion (c.i.f., 1997)
commodities:
  • crude oil,
  • machinery,
  • transport equipment,
  • food,
  • live animals,
  • manufactured goods
partners:
  • EU,
  • Iraq,
  • US,
  • Japan,
  • Turkey

Kuwait

total value:
$7.7 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities :
  • food,
  • construction materials,
  • vehicles and parts,
  • clothing
partners:
  • US 31%,
  • UK 14%,
  • Japan 13%,
  • Germany 8%,
  • Italy 7% (1996 est.)

Lebanon

total value:
$7.559 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment 28%,
  • foodstuffs 20%,
  • consumer goods 19%,
  • chemicals 9%,
  • textiles 5%,
  • metals 5%,
  • fuels 3% (1995)
partners:
  • Italy 12%,
  • US 11%,
  • Germany 9%,
  • France 8%,
  • Syria 4%,
  • UK 4%,
  • Japan 4% (1996)

Oman

total value:
$4.8 billion (f.o.b., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • transportation equipment,
  • manufactured goods,
  • food,
  • livestock,
  • lubricants
partners:
  • UAE 22% (largely reexports),
  • Japan 15%,
  • UK 15%,
  • France 6%,
  • US 5% (1996)

Qatar

total value:
$5 billion (f.o.b., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • consumer goods,
  • food,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • Italy 14%,
  • UK 12%,
  • France 11%,
  • Japan 10%,
  • Germany 9% (1996)

Saudi Arabia

total value:
$25.4 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • foodstuffs,
  • chemicals,
  • motor vehicles,
  • textiles
partners:
  • US 22%,
  • UK 12%,
  • Japan 9%,
  • Germany 8%,
  • Italy 5%,
  • France 4% (1996 est.)

Syria

total value:
$5.7 billion (c.i.f., 1997)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment 40%,
  • foodstuffs/animals 15%,
  • metal and metal products 15%,
  • textiles 10%,
  • chemicals 10%,
  • consumer goods 5% (1997 est.)
partners:
  • EU 33% (Italy 9%, Germany 8%, France 4%),
  • South Korea 5%,
  • US 4%,
  • Japan 4% (1995 est.)

Turkey now Turkiye

total value:
$46.7 billion (f.o.b., 1997)
commodities:
  • machinery 26%,
  • fuels 13%,
  • raw materials 10%,
  • foodstuffs 4% (1997)
partners:
  • Germany 16%,
  • Italy 9%,
  • US 9%,
  • France 6%,
  • UK 6% (1997)

United Arab Emirates

total value:
$23.5 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • manufactured goods,
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • chemicals,
  • food
partners:
  • US 10%,
  • Japan 9%,
  • UK 8%,
  • Italy 6%,
  • South Korea 6%,
  • India 6% (1996)

West Bank

total value:
$1.7 billion (c.i.f., 1997 est.) (includes Gaza Strip)
commodities:
  • food,
  • consumer goods,
  • construction materials
partners:
Jordan, Israel

Yemen

total value:
$2.3 billion (f.o.b., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • textiles and other manufactured consumer goods,
  • petroleum products,
  • foodstuffs,
  • cement,
  • machinery,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • US 12%,
  • France 11%,
  • UAE 10%,
  • Saudi Arabia 7%,
  • UK 5% (1995)

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

total value:
$569 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • miscellaneous manufactured articles,
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • food and live animals,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • US 73%,
  • UK 5%,
  • Canada 4% (1996 est.)

Canada

total value:
$194.4 billion (c.i.f., 1997)
commodities:
  • crude oil,
  • chemicals,
  • motor vehicles and parts,
  • durable consumer goods,
  • computers;
  • telecommunications equipment and parts
partners:
  • US,
  • Japan,
  • UK,
  • Germany,
  • France,
  • Mexico,
  • Taiwan,
  • South Korea

Mexico

total value:
$109.8 billion (f.o.b., 1997 est.), includes in-bond industries
commodities:
metal-working machines, steel mill products, agricultural machinery, electrical equipment, car parts for assembly, repair parts for motor vehicles, aircraft, and aircraft parts
partners:
  • US 74.8%,
  • Japan 4.1%,
  • Germany 3.5%,
  • Canada 1.8%,
  • South Korea 1.4%,
  • Italy 1.2%,
  • France 1.1% (1997 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

total value:
$70.2 million (c.i.f., 1995)
commodities:
  • meat,
  • clothing,
  • fuel,
  • electrical equipment,
  • machinery,
  • building materials
partners:
  • Canada,
  • France,
  • US,
  • Netherlands,
  • UK

United States

total value:
$822 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • crude oil and refined petroleum products,
  • machinery,
  • automobiles,
  • consumer goods,
  • industrial raw materials,
  • food and beverages
partners:
  • Canada,
  • 20%,
  • Western Europe 18%,
  • Japan 16.5%,
  • Mexico 8% (1995)

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

total value:
$418 million (c.i.f., 1992)
commodities:
  • materials for canneries 56%,
  • food 8%,
  • petroleum products 7%,
  • machinery and parts 6%
partners:
  • US 62%,
  • Japan 9%,
  • NZ 7%,
  • Australia 11%,
  • Fiji 4%,
  • other 7%

Australia

total value:
$67 billion (f.o.b., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • computers and office machines,
  • telecommunication equipment and parts;
  • crude oil and petroleum products
partners:
  • US 22%,
  • Japan 17%,
  • UK 6%,
  • China 5%,
  • NZ 5% (1994/95)

Cook Islands

total value:
$85 million (c.i.f., 1994)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • textiles,
  • fuels,
  • timber,
  • capital goods
partners:
  • NZ 49%,
  • Italy,
  • Australia (1993)

Fiji

total value:
$947 million (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • petroleum products,
  • food,
  • consumer goods,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • Australia 30%,
  • NZ 17%,
  • Japan 13%,
  • EU 6%,
  • US 6%

French Polynesia

total value:
$967 million (c.i.f., 1994)
commodities:
  • fuels,
  • foodstuffs,
  • equipment
partners:
France 44.7%, US 13.9% (1994)

Guam

total value:
$202.4 million (c.i.f., 1992)
commodities:
  • petroleum and petroleum products,
  • food,
  • manufactured goods
partners:
  • US 23%,
  • Japan 19%,
  • other 58%

Kiribati

total value:
$37.4 million (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • miscellaneous manufactured goods,
  • fuel
partners:
  • Australia 46%,
  • Fiji,
  • Japan,
  • NZ,
  • US (1996)

Marshall Islands

total value:
$71.8 million (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • fuels,
  • beverages and tobacco
partners:
  • US,
  • Japan,
  • Australia,
  • NZ

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

total value:
$168 million (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • food,
  • manufactured goods,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • beverages
partners:
  • US,
  • Japan,
  • Australia

Nauru

total value:
$21.1 million (c.i.f., 1991)
commodities:
  • food,
  • fuel,
  • manufactures,
  • building materials,
  • machinery
partners:
  • Australia,
  • UK,
  • NZ,
  • Japan

New Caledonia

total value:
$930 million (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • foods,
  • transport equipment,
  • machinery and electrical equipment,
  • fuels,
  • minerals
partners:
  • France 45%,
  • Australia 18%,
  • Singapore 7%,
  • New Zealand 6%,
  • Japan 4% (1996 est.)

New Zealand

total value:
$19.2 billion (1997 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • vehicles and aircraft,
  • petroleum,
  • consumer goods,
  • plastics
partners:
  • Australia 21%,
  • US 18%,
  • Japan 16%,
  • UK 6%

Niue

total value:
$4.1 million (c.i.f., 1989)
commodities:
  • food,
  • live animals,
  • manufactured goods,
  • machinery,
  • fuels,
  • lubricants,
  • chemicals,
  • drugs
partners:
  • NZ 59%,
  • Fiji 20%,
  • Japan 13%,
  • Samoa,
  • Australia,
  • US

Norfolk Island

total value:
$17.9 million (c.i.f., FY91/92)
commodities:
NA
partners:
  • Australia,
  • other Pacific island countries,
  • NZ,
  • Asia,
  • Europe

Northern Mariana Islands

NA

commodities:
  • food,
  • construction equipment and materials,
  • petroleum products
partners:
US, Japan

Palau

total value:
$72.4 million (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
NA
partners:
US

Papua New Guinea

total value:
$1.7 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • manufactured goods,
  • food,
  • fuels,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • Australia,
  • US,
  • Singapore,
  • Japan,
  • UK

Pitcairn Islands

$NA

commodities:
  • fuel oil,
  • machinery,
  • building materials,
  • flour,
  • sugar,
  • other foodstuffs
partners:
NA

Samoa

total value:
$100 million (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • intermediate goods 50%,
  • food 26%,
  • capital goods 12% (1996)
partners:
  • New Zealand 37%,
  • Australia 22%,
  • Fiji 15%,
  • US 13%

Solomon Islands

total value:
$152 million (c.i.f., 1995 est.)
commodities:
  • plant and machinery,
  • manufactured goods,
  • food and live animals,
  • fuel
partners:
  • Australia 34%,
  • Japan 16%,
  • Singapore 14%,
  • NZ 9%

Tokelau

total value:
$323,400 (c.i.f., 1983)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • building materials,
  • fuel
partners:
NZ

Tonga

total value:
$82.9 million (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • food products,
  • live animals,
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • manufactures,
  • fuels,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • NZ 34%,
  • Australia 16%,
  • US 10%,
  • UK 8%,
  • Japan 6% (1996 est.)

Tuvalu

total value:
$4.4 million (c.i.f., 1989)
commodities:
  • food,
  • animals,
  • mineral fuels,
  • machinery,
  • manufactured goods
partners:
  • Fiji,
  • Australia,
  • NZ

Vanuatu

total value:
$97 million (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • machines and vehicles,
  • food and beverages,
  • basic manufactures,
  • raw materials and fuels,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • Japan 47%,
  • Australia 23%,
  • Singapore 8%,
  • New Zealand 6%,
  • France 3%,
  • Fiji (1996 est.)

Wallis and Futuna

total value:
$13.5 million (c.i.f., 1995 est.)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • manufactured goods,
  • transportation equipment,
  • fuel,
  • clothing
partners:
  • France,
  • Australia,
  • New Zealand

South America

14 entries

Argentina

total value:
$30.3 billion (c.i.f., 1997)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • chemicals,
  • metals,
  • transport equipment,
  • agricultural products
partners:
  • Brazil 20.8%,
  • US 20.7%,
  • Italy 6.3%,
  • Germany 6.2%,
  • France 5.2% (1995)

Bolivia

total value:
$1.7 billion (c.i.f. 1997)
commodities:
  • capital goods 48%,
  • chemicals 11%,
  • petroleum 5%,
  • food 5% (1993 est.)
partners:
  • US 20%,
  • Japan 13%,
  • Brazil 12,
  • Chile 7.5% (1996)

Brazil

total value:
$61.4 billion (f.o.b., 1997)
commodities:
  • crude oil,
  • capital goods,
  • chemical products,
  • foodstuffs,
  • coal
partners:
  • EU 26%,
  • US 22%,
  • Argentina 13%,
  • Japan 5% (1996)

Chile

total value:
$18.2 billion (f.o.b., 1997)
commodities:
  • capital goods 25.2%,
  • spare parts 24.8%,
  • raw materials 15.4%,
  • petroleum 10%,
  • foodstuffs 5.7% (1994)
partners:
  • EU 18%,
  • US 25%,
  • Asia 16%,
  • Latin America 26% (1995 est.)

Colombia

total value:
$13.5 billion (c.i.f., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • industrial equipment,
  • transportation equipment,
  • consumer goods,
  • chemicals,
  • paper products
partners:
  • US 36%,
  • EC 18%,
  • Brazil 4%,
  • Venezuela 6.5%,
  • Japan 8.7% (1992)

Ecuador

total value:
$2.9 billion (c.i.f., 1997)
commodities:
  • transport equipment,
  • consumer goods,
  • vehicles,
  • machinery,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • US 32%,
  • EU 19%,
  • Latin America 35%,
  • Asia 11%

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

total value:
$24.7 million (1995)
commodities:
  • fuel,
  • food and drink,
  • building materials,
  • clothing
partners:
  • UK,
  • Netherlands Antilles,
  • Japan (1992)

French Guiana

total value:
$605 million (c.i.f., 1994)
commodities:
  • food (grains, processed meat),
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • fuels and chemicals
partners:
  • France 62%,
  • Germany 4%,
  • Belgium-Luxembourg 4%,
  • US 2%

Guyana

total value:
$589 million (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • manufactures,
  • machinery,
  • petroleum,
  • food
partners:
US 29%, Trinidad and Tobago 17%, Netherlands Antilles 17%, UK 11%, (1994 est.)

Paraguay

total value:
$2.5 billion (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • capital goods,
  • consumer goods,
  • foodstuffs,
  • raw materials,
  • fuels
partners:
  • Brazil 29%,
  • US 22%,
  • Argentina 14%,
  • Hong Kong 9% (1995)

Peru

total value:
$9.2 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • transport equipment,
  • foodstuffs,
  • petroleum,
  • iron and steel,
  • chemicals,
  • pharmaceuticals
partners:
  • US 31%,
  • Colombia 7%,
  • Chile 6%,
  • Venezuela 6%,
  • UK 6% (1996)

Suriname

total value:
$490 million (f.o.b., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • capital equipment,
  • petroleum,
  • foodstuffs,
  • cotton,
  • consumer goods
partners:
  • US 40%,
  • Netherlands 24%,
  • Trinidad and Tobago 11%,
  • Japan 3% (1994)

Uruguay

total value:
$3.7 billion (c.i.f., 1997)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • vehicles,
  • chemicals,
  • minerals,
  • plastics,
  • oil
partners:
  • Brazil,
  • Argentina,
  • US,
  • Italy,
  • Germany

Venezuela

total value:
$10.5 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
commodities:
  • raw materials,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • transport equipment,
  • construction materials
partners:
  • US 40%,
  • Germany,
  • Japan,
  • Netherlands,
  • Canada

Southeast Asia

15 entries

Brunei

total value:
$2.65 billion (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • manufactured goods,
  • food,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • Singapore 29%,
  • UK 19%,
  • US 13%,
  • Malaysia 9%,
  • Japan 5% (1994 est.)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

total value:
$1.4 billion (1996)
commodities:
  • machinery,
  • transport equipment,
  • construction materials,
  • food products,
  • consumer goods
partners:
  • Japan,
  • Singapore,
  • China,
  • Thailand,
  • Malaysia

Cambodia

total value:
$1 billion (1996 est.)
commodities:
  • cigarettes,
  • construction materials,
  • petroleum products,
  • machinery,
  • motor vehicles
partners:
  • Singapore,
  • Vietnam,
  • Japan,
  • Australia,
  • Hong Kong,
  • Indonesia

Christmas Island

$NA

commodities:
consumer goods
partners:
principally Australia

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

$NA

commodities:
foodstuffs
partners:
Australia

Hong Kong

total value:
$198.6 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • transport equipment,
  • raw materials,
  • semimanufactures,
  • petroleum;
  • a large share is reexported
partners:
  • China 37%,
  • Japan 14%,
  • Taiwan 8%,
  • US 8%,
  • Singapore 5% (1996)

Indonesia

total value:
$41.6 billion (f.o.b., 1997)
commodities:
  • manufactures 75.3%,
  • raw materials 9.0%,
  • foodstuffs 7.8%,
  • fuels 7.7%
partners:
  • Japan 22.7%,
  • US 11.7%,
  • Germany 6.9%,
  • South Korea 6.0%,
  • Singapore 5.8%,
  • Australia 5.0%,
  • Taiwan 4.5% (1995)

Laos

total value:
$678 million (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • vehicles,
  • fuel
partners:
  • Thailand,
  • Japan,
  • Vietnam,
  • China,
  • Singapore

Macau

total value:
$1.99 billion (c.i.f., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • raw materials,
  • foodstuffs,
  • capital goods,
  • fuels,
  • lubricants
partners:
  • Hong Kong 28.9%,
  • China 21.8%,
  • EU 14.7%,
  • Japan 10.5% (1996)

Malaysia

total value:
$78.4 billion (1996)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • chemicals,
  • food
partners:
  • Japan 27%,
  • US 16%,
  • Singapore 12%,
  • Taiwan 5%,
  • Germany 4%,
  • South Korea 4% (1995)

Philippines

total value:
$34 billion (f.o.b., 1997 est.)
commodities:
  • raw materials and intermediate goods 43%,
  • capital goods 36%,
  • consumer goods 9%,
  • fuels 9%
partners:
  • Japan 21%,
  • US 20%,
  • ASEAN 12%,
  • EU 10%,
  • Taiwan 5%,
  • Hong Kong 4%,
  • Saudi Arabia 4% (1997 est.)

Singapore

total value:
$133.9 billion (1997 est.)
commodities:
  • aircraft,
  • petroleum,
  • chemicals,
  • foodstuffs
partners:
  • Japan 21%,
  • Malaysia 15%,
  • US 15%,
  • Thailand 5%,
  • Taiwan 4%,
  • South Korea 4% (1995)

Taiwan

total value:
$114.4 billion (c.i.f., 1997)
commodities:
  • machinery and electrical equipment 16.5%,
  • electronic products 16.3%,
  • chemicals 10.0%,
  • precision instrument 5.6% (1997)
partners:
  • Japan 25.4%,
  • US 20.3%,
  • Europe 18.9%,
  • Hong Kong 1.7% (1997)

Thailand

total value:
$73.5 billion (c.i.f., 1996)
commodities:
  • capital goods 50%,
  • consumer goods 10.2%,
  • fuels 8.7% (1997)
partners:
  • Japan 25.6%,
  • US 13.9%,
  • Singapore 5%,
  • Taiwan 4.6%,
  • Germany 4.5%,
  • Malaysia 4.1% (1997)

Vietnam

total value:
$11.1 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • petroleum products,
  • fertilizer,
  • steel products,
  • raw cotton,
  • grain,
  • cement,
  • motorcycles
partners:
  • Singapore,
  • South Korea,
  • Japan,
  • France,
  • Hong Kong,
  • Taiwan

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1998, “Imports”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/imports/1998.

How to cite