Agricultural products In 36 editions of 36.

• cereals (wheat, maize, rice),
• sugar,
• livestock products,
• tropical crops,
• fruit,
• vegetables,
• fish

• accounts for 8% of GDP and employs 24% of labor force;
• net importer of food--grain, vegetable oil, and sugar;
• farm production includes wheat, barley, oats, grapes, olives, citrus, fruits, sheep, and cattle

• cash crops--coffee, sisal, corn, cotton, sugar, manioc, tobacco;
• food crops--cassava, corn, vegetables, plantains, bananas, and other local foodstuffs;
• disruptions caused by civil war and marketing deficiencies require food imports

• small farms produce 90% of agricultural output;
• production is dominated by food crops--corn, sorghum, cassava, beans, and rice;
• cash crops include cotton, palm oil, and peanuts;
• poultry and livestock output has not kept up with consumption

• accounts for only 5% of GDP;
• subsistence farming predominates;
• cattle raising supports 50% of the population;
• must import large share of food needs

• cash crops--peanuts, shea nuts, sesame, cotton;
• food crops--sorghum, millet, corn, rice;
• livestock;
• not self-sufficient in food grains

• accounts for 60% of GDP;
• 90% of population dependent on subsistence farming;
• marginally self-sufficient in food production;
• cash crops--coffee, cotton, tea;
• food crops--corn, sorghum, sweet potatoes, bananas, manioc;
• livestock--meat, milk, hides, and skins

• accounts for 16% of GDP;
• largely subsistence farming;
• bananas are the only export crop;
• other crops--corn, beans, sweet potatoes, coffee;
• growth potential of agricultural sector limited by poor soils and limited rainfall;
• annual food imports required;
• fish catch provides for both domestic consumption and small exports

• the agriculture and forestry sectors provide employment for the majority of the population, contributing nearly 25% to GDP and providing a high degree of self-sufficiency in staple foods;
• commercial and food crops include coffee, cocoa, timber, cotton, rubber, bananas, oilseed, grains, livestock, root starches

• accounts for 40% of GDP;
• self-sufficient in food production except for grain;
• commercial crops--cotton, coffee, tobacco, timber;
• food crops--manioc, yams, millet, corn, bananas

• accounts for 45% of GDP;
• largely subsistence farming;
• cotton most important cash crop;
• food crops include sorghum, millet, peanuts, rice, potatoes, manioc;
• livestock--cattle, sheep, goats, camels;
• self-sufficient in food in years of adequate rainfall

• accounts for 40% of GDP;
• most of population works in subsistence agriculture and fishing;
• plantations produce cash crops for export--vanilla, cloves, perfume essences, and copra;
• principal food crops--coconuts, bananas, cassava;
• world's leading producer of essence of ylang-ylang (for perfumes) and second-largest producer of vanilla;
• large net food importer

• cash crops--coffee,
• palm oil,
• rubber,
• quinine;
• food crops--cassava,
• bananas,
• root crops,
• corn

• accounts for 11% of GDP (including fishing and forestry);
• cassava accounts for 90% of food output;
• other crops--rice, corn, peanuts, vegetables;
• cash crops include coffee and cocoa;
• forest products important export earner;
• imports over 90% of food needs

• most important sector, contributing one-third to GDP and 80% to exports;
• cash crops include coffee, cocoa beans, timber, bananas, palm kernels, rubber;
• food crops--corn, rice, manioc, sweet potatoes;
• not selfsufficient in bread grain and dairy products

• accounts for 30% of GDP;
• scanty rainfall limits crop production to mostly fruit and vegetables;
• half of population pastoral nomads herding goats, sheep, and camels;
• imports bulk of food needs

• accounts for 20% of GNP and employs more than one-third of labor force;
• dependent on irrigation water from the Nile;
• world's fifth-largest cotton exporter;
• other crops produced include rice, corn, wheat, beans, fruit, vegetables;
• not self-sufficient in food;
• livestock--cattle, water buffalo, sheep, and goats;
• annual fish catch about 140,000 metric tons

• cash crops--timber and coffee from Rio Muni,
• cocoa from Bioko;
• food crops--rice,
• yams,
• cassava,
• bananas,
• oil palm nuts,
• manioc,
• livestock

• accounts for 25% of GDP and over 60% of labor force;
• mostly subsistence agriculture;
• cash crops--sugarcane, citrus fruit, cotton, pineapples;
• other crops and livestock--corn, sorghum, peanuts, cattle, goats, sheep;
• not self-sufficient in grain

• accounts for 45% of GDP and is the most important sector of the economy even though frequent droughts, poor cultivation practices, and state economic policies keep farm output low;
• famines not uncommon;
• export crops of coffee and oilseeds grown partly on state farms;
• estimated 50% of agricultural production at subsistence level;
• principal crops and livestock--cereals, pulses, coffee, oilseeds, potatoes, sugarcane, vegetables, hides and skins, cattle, sheep, goats

• accounts for 8% of GDP (including fishing and forestry);
• cash crops--cocoa, coffee, palm oil;
• livestock not developed;
• importer of food;
• small fishing operations provide a catch of about 20,000 metric tons;
• okoume (a tropical softwood) is the most important timber product

• accounts for 30% of GDP and employs about 75% of the population;
• imports one-third of food requirements;
• major export crop is peanuts;
• the principal crops--millet, sorghum, rice, corn, cassava, palm kernels;
• livestock--cattle, sheep, and goats;
• forestry and fishing resources not fully exploited

• accounts for more than 50% of GDP (including fishing and forestry);
• the major cash crop is cocoa;
• other principal crops--rice, coffee, cassava, peanuts, corn, shea nuts, timber;
• normally self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 40% of GDP (includes fishing and forestry);
• mostly subsistence farming;
• principal products--rice, coffee, pineapples, palm kernels, cassava, bananas, sweet potatoes, timber;
• livestock--cattle, sheep and goats;
• not self-sufficient in food grains

• accounts for over 50% of GDP, nearly 100% of exports, and 80% of employment;
• rice is the staple food;
• other crops include corn, beans, cassava, cashew nuts, peanuts, palm kernels, and cotton;
• not self-sufficient in food;
• fishing and forestry potential not fully exploited

• most important sector, accounting for 30% of GDP, about 80% of the work force, and over 50% of exports;
• cash crops--coffee, tea, sisal, pineapple;
• food products--corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruit, vegetables, dairy products;
• food output not keeping pace with population growth

• exceedingly primitive,
• mostly subsistence farming and livestock;
• principal crops are corn,
• wheat,
• pulses,
• sorghum,
• barley

• accounts for about 40% of GDP (including fishing and forestry);
• principal products--rubber, timber, coffee, cocoa, rice, cassava, palm oil, sugarcane, bananas, sheep, and goats;
• not self-sufficient in food, imports 25% of rice consumption

• 5% of GNP;
• cash crops--wheat, barley, olives, dates, citrus fruits, peanuts;
• 75% of food is imported

• accounts for 40% of GDP;
• cash crops--coffee, vanilla, sugarcane, cloves, cocoa;
• food crops--rice, cassava, beans, bananas, peanuts;
• cattle raising widespread;
• not self-sufficient in rice and wheat flour

• accounts for 40% of GDP;
• cash crops--tobacco, sugarcane, cotton, tea, and corn;
• subsistence crops--potatoes, cassava, sorghum, pulses;
• livestock--cattle and goats

• accounts for 50% of GDP;
• most production based on small subsistence farms;
• cotton and livestock products account for over 70% of exports;
• other crops--millet, rice, corn, vegetables, peanuts;
• livestock--cattle, sheep, and goats

• accounts for 29% of GDP (including fishing);
• largely subsistence farming and nomadic cattle and sheep herding except in Senegal river valley;
• crops--dates, millet, sorghum, root crops;
• fish products number-one export;
• large food deficit in years of drought

• accounts for 14% of GDP;
• about 90% of cultivated land in sugarcane;
• other products--tea, corn, potatoes, bananas, pulses, cattle, goats, fish;
• net food importer, especially rice and fish

• most important sector;
• provides all export earnings;
• crops--vanilla, ylang-ylang, coffee, copra;
• imports major share of food needs

• 50% of employment and 30% of export value;
• not self-sufficient in food;
• cereal farming and livestock raising predominate;
• barley, wheat, citrus fruit, wine, vegetables, olives;
• fishing catch of 491,000 metric tons in 1987

• accounts for 50% of GDP, over 80% of labor force, and about 90% of exports;
• cash crops--cotton, cashew nuts, sugarcane, tea, shrimp;
• other crops--cassava, corn, rice, tropical fruits;
• not self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 10% of GDP (including fishing);
• mostly subsistence farming;
• livestock raising major source of cash income;
• crops--millet, sorghum, peanuts;
• fish catch potential of over 1 million metric tons not being fulfilled, 1987 catch reaching only 520,000 metric tons;
• not self-sufficient in food

• accounts for roughly 40% of GDP and 90% of labor force;
• cash crops--cowpeas, cotton, peanuts;
• food crops--millet, sorghum, cassava, rice;
• livestock--cattle, sheep, goats;
• self-sufficient in food except in drought years

• accounts for 28% of GNP and half of labor force;
• inefficient small-scale farming dominates;
• once a large net exporter of food and now an importer;
• cash crops--cocoa, peanuts, palm oil, rubber;
• food crops--corn, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava, yams;
• livestock--cattle, sheep, goats, pigs;
• fishing and forestry resources extensively exploited

• accounts for 30% of labor force;
• dominant sector of economy;
• cash crops--sugarcane, vanilla, tobacco;
• food crops--tropical fruits, vegetables, corn;
• imports large share of food needs

• cash crops--coffee, tea, pyrethrum (insecticide made from chrysanthemums);
• main food crops--bananas, beans, sorghum, potatoes;
• stock raising;
• self-sufficiency declining;
• country imports foodstuffs as farm production fails to keep up with a 3.8% annual growth in population

• maize, potatoes, vegetables;
• timber production being developed;
• crawfishing on Tristan da Cunha

• dominant sector of economy, primary source of exports;
• cash crops--cocoa (90%), coconuts, palm kernels, coffee;
• food products--bananas, papaya, beans, poultry, fish;
• not self-sufficient in food grain and meat

• including fishing, accounts for 20% of GDP and 75% of labor force;
• major products--peanuts (cash crop), millet, corn, sorghum, rice, cotton, tomatoes, green vegetables;
• estimated two-thirds self-sufficient in food;
• fish catch of 299,000 metric tons in 1987

• accounts for 7% of GDP, mostly subsistence farming;
• cash crops--coconuts, cinnamon, vanilla;
• other products--sweet potatoes, cassava, bananas;
• broiler chickens;
• large share of food needs imported;
• expansion of tuna fishing under way

• accounts for over 30% of GDP and two-thirds of the labor force;
• largely subsistence farming;
• cash crops--coffee, cocoa, palm kernels;
• harvests of food staple rice meets 80% of domestic needs;
• annual fish catch averages 53,000 metric tons

• dominant sector, led by livestock raising (cattle, sheep, goats);
• crops--bananas, sorghum, corn, mangoes, sugarcane;
• not self-sufficient in food;
• fishing potential largely unexploited

• accounts for 6% of GDP and 30% of labor force;
• diversified agriculture, with emphasis on livestock;
• products--cattle, poultry, sheep, wool, milk, beef, corn, wheat;
• sugarcane, fruits, vegetables;
• self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 35% of GNP and 80% of labor force;
• untapped potential for higher farm production;
• two-thirds of land area suitable for raising crops and livestock;
• major products--cotton, oilseeds, sorghum, millet, wheat, gum arabic, sheep;
• marginally self-sufficient in most foods

• accounts for over 40% of GDP;
• topography and climatic conditions limit cultivated crops to only 5% of land area;
• cash crops--coffee, sisal, tea, cotton, pyrethrum (insecticide made from chrysanthemums), cashews, tobacco, cloves (Zanzibar);
• food crops--corn, wheat, cassava, bananas, fruits, and vegetables;
• small numbers of cattle, sheep, and goats;
• not self-sufficient in food grain production

• cash crops--coffee,
• cocoa,
• cotton;
• food crops--yams,
• cassava,
• corn,
• beans,
• rice,
• millet,
• sorghum,
• fish

• accounts for 16% of GDP and one-third of labor force;
• output subject to severe fluctuations because of frequent droughts;
• export crops--olives, dates, oranges, almonds;
• other products--grain, sugar beets, wine grapes, poultry, beef, dairy;
• not self-sufficient in food;
• fish catch of 99,200 metric tons (1986)

• accounts for 57% of GDP and 83% of labor force;
• cash crops--coffee, tea, cotton, tobacco;
• food crops--cassava, potatoes, corn, millet, pulses;
• livestock products--beef, goat meat, milk, poultry;
• self-sufficient in food

• practically none;
• some barley is grown in nondrought years;
• fruit and vegetables are grown in the few oases;
• food imports are essential;
• camels, sheep, and goats are kept by the nomadic natives;
• cash economy exists largely for the garrison forces

• accounts for 15% of GDP and 85% of labor force;
• crops--corn (food staple), sorghum, rice, peanuts, sunflower, tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, cassava;
• cattle, goats, beef, eggs produced;
• marginally self-sufficient in corn

• accounts for about 15% of GDP and employs over 70% of population;
• 40% of land area divided into 6,000 large commercial farms and 42% in communal lands;
• crops--corn (food staple), cotton, tobacco, wheat, coffee, sugarcane, peanuts;
• livestock--cattle, sheep, goats, pigs;
• self-sufficient in food

• sector dominated by fishing and sheep raising;
• crops limited to forage and small garden vegetables;
• 1987 fish catch of 101,000 metric tons

• accounts for about 25% of GDP (including fishing);
• fishing is most important economic activity, contributing nearly 75% to export earnings;
• principal crops--potatoes and turnips;
• livestock--cattle, sheep;
• self-sufficient in crops;
• fish catch of about 1.6 million metric tons in 1987

• largely subsistence farming and nomadic animal husbandry;
• cash products--wheat,
• fruits,
• nuts,
• karakul pelts,
• wool,
• mutton

• accounts for about 50% of GDP and 74% of both employment and exports;
• imports 10% of food grain requirements;
• world's largest exporter of jute;
• commercial products--jute, rice, wheat, tea, sugarcane, potatoes, beef, milk, poultry;
• shortages include wheat, vegetable oils and cotton;
• fish catch 778,000 metric tons in 1986

• accounts for 50% of GDP;
• based on subsistence farming and animal husbandry;
• self-sufficient in food except for foodgrains;
• other production--rice, corn, root crops, citrus fruit, dairy, and eggs

• accounts for 26% of GNP;
• among the world's largest producers of rice, potatoes, sorghum, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, and pork;
• commercial crops include cotton, other fibers, and oilseeds;
• produces variety of livestock products;
• basically self-sufficient in food;
• fish catch of 8 million metric tons in 1986

• accounts for about 33% of GNP and employs 67% of labor force;
• self-sufficient in food grains;
• principal crops--rice, wheat, oilseeds, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, potatoes;
• livestock--cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats and poultry;
• fish catch of about 3 million metric tons ranks India in the world's top 10 fishing nations

• accounts for 3% of GNP;
• highly subsidized and protected sector, with crop yields among highest in world;
• principal crops--rice, sugar beets, vegetables, fruit;
• animal products include pork, poultry, dairy and eggs;
• about 50% self-sufficient in food production;
• shortages of wheat, corn, soybeans;
• world's largest fish catch of 11.8 million metric tons in 1987

• accounts for about 25% of GNP and 36% of work force;
• principal crops--rice, corn, potatoes, soybeans, pulses;
• livestock and livestock products--cattle, hogs, pork, eggs;
• not self-sufficient in grain;
• fish catch estimated at 1.7 million metric tons in 1987

• accounts for 11% of GNP and employs 21% of work force (including fishing and forestry);
• principal crops--rice, root crops, barley, vegetables, fruit;
• livestock and livestock products--cattle, hogs, chickens, milk, eggs;
• self-sufficient in food, except for wheat;
• fish catch of 2.9 million metric tons, seventh-largest in world

• accounts for almost 30% of GDP (including fishing);
• fishing more important than farming;
• limited production of coconuts, corn, sweet potatoes;
• most staple foods must be imported

• accounts for 90% of exports and provides livelihood for about 50% of the population;
• livestock raising predominates (sheep, goats, horses);
• crops--wheat, barley, potatoes, forage

• accounts for 60% of GDP and 90% of work force;
• farm products--rice, corn, wheat, sugarcane, root crops, milk, buffalo meat;
• not self-sufficient in food, particularly in drought years

• 24% of GNP, over 50% of labor force;
• world's largest contiguous irrigation system;
• major crops--cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, and vegetables;
• livestock products--milk, beef, mutton, eggs;
• self-sufficient in food grain

• accounts for 25% of GDP and nearly half of labor force;
• most important staple crop is paddy rice;
• other field crops--sugarcane, grains, pulses, oilseeds, roots, spices;
• cash crops--tea, rubber, coconuts;
• animal products--milk, eggs, hides, meat;
• not self-sufficient in rice production

• pigeon peas,
• corn,
• sweet potatoes,
• sheep,
• goats,
• pigs,
• cattle,
• poultry

• accounts for 4% of GDP;
• expanding output of cotton, fruits, vegetables, and livestock sector;
• other crops--bananas, coconuts, cucumbers, mangoes;
• not self-sufficient in food

poor quality soils and low rainfall limit agricultural activity to the cultivation of aloes

• accounts for less than 5% of GDP;
• dominated by small-scale producers;
• principal products--citrus fruit, vegetables, poultry;
• large net importer of food

• accounts for 10% of GDP;
• major cash crop is sugarcane;
• other crops--vegetables and cotton;
• not self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 30% of GDP (including fish and forestry);
• commercial crops include sugarcane, bananas, coca, citrus fruits;
• expanding output of lumber and cultured shrimp;
• net importer of basic foods

• livestock (including poultry),
• fish,
• fruit,
• vegetables

• minor production of vegetables,
• fruit,
• livestock;
• turtle farming

• accounts for 20-25% of GDP and 70% of exports;
• cash commodities--coffee, beef, bananas, sugar;
• other food crops include corn, rice, beans, potatotes;
• normally self-sufficient in food except for grain;
• depletion of forest resources resulting in lower timber output

• accounts for 11% of GNP (including fishing and forestry);
• key commercial crops--sugarcane, tobacco, and citrus fruits;
• other products--coffee, rice, potatoes, meat, beans;
• world's largest sugar exporter;
• not self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 30% of GDP;
• principal crops--bananas, citrus fruit, coconuts, root crops;
• bananas provide the bulk of export earnings;
• forestry and fisheries potential not exploited

• accounts for 18% of GDP and employs 49% of labor force;
• sugarcane most important commercial crop, followed by coffee, cotton, and cocoa;
• food crops--rice, beans, potatoes, corn, bananas;
• animal output--cattle, hogs, dairy products, meat, eggs;
• not self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 25% of GDP and 40% of labor force (including fishing and forestry);
• coffee most important commercial crop;
• other products--sugarcane, corn, rice, beans, oilseeds, beef, dairy products, shrimp;
• not self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 20% of GDP and 90% of exports;
• bananas, cocoa, nutmeg, and mace account for two-thirds of total crop production;
• world's second-largest producer and fourth-largest exporter of nutmeg and mace;
• small-size farms predominate, growing a variety of citrus fruits, avocados, root crops, sugarcane, corn, and vegetables

• cash crops--bananas and sugarcane;
• other products include tropical fruits and vegetables;
• livestock--cattle, pigs, and goats;
• not self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 25% of GDP;
• most important sector of economy and contributes two-thirds to export earnings;
• principal crops--sugarcane, corn, bananas, coffee, beans, cardamom;
• livestock--cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens;
• food importer

• accounts for 32% of GDP and employs 65% of work force;
• mostly small-scale subsistence farms;
• commercial crops--coffee and sugarcane;
• staple crops--rice, corn, sorghum, mangoes;
• shortage of wheat flour

• most important sector, accounting for nearly 30% of GDP, over 60% of the labor force, and two-thirds of exports;
• principal products include bananas, coffee, timber, beef, citrus fruit, shrimp;
• importer of wheat

• accounts for about 9% of GDP, one-third of work force, and 17% of exports;
• commercial crops--sugarcane, bananas, coffee, citrus, potatoes, and vegetables;
• livestock and livestock products include poultry, goats, milk;
• not self-sufficient in grain, meat, and dairy products

• accounts for about 7% of GDP;
• principal crops--pineapples, avocados, bananas, flowers, vegetables, and sugarcane for rum;
• dependent on imported food, particularly meat and vegetables

• accounts for 4% of GDP;
• small-scale farming;
• food crops--tomatoes, onions, peppers;
• not self-sufficient in food, especially livestock products

• hampered by poor soils and scarcity of water;
• chief products--aloes, sorghum, peanuts, fresh vegetables, tropical fruit;
• not self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 23% of GDP and 44% of work force;
• cash crops--coffee, bananas, sugarcane, cotton;
• food crops--rice, corn, cassava, citrus fruit, beans;
• variety of animal products--beef, veal, pork, poultry, dairy;
• while normally self-sufficient in food, war-induced shortages now exist

• accounts for 10% of GDP (1989 est.), 26% of labor force (1987);
• crops--bananas, rice, corn, coffee, sugarcane;
• livestock;
• fishing;
• importer of food grain, vegetables, milk products

• accounts for 4% of labor force;
• crops--sugarcane, coffee, pineapples, tobacco, bananas;
• livestock--cattle, chickens;
• imports a large share of food needs

• accounts for 10% of GDP;
• cash crop--sugarcane;
• subsistence crops--rice, yams, bananas;
• fishing potential not fully exploited;
• most food imported

• accounts for 15% of GDP and 43% of labor force;
• crops--bananas, coconuts, vegetables, citrus fruit, root crops, cocoa;
• imports food for the tourist industry

• accounts for 20% of GDP and 60% of labor force;
• provides bulk of exports;
• products--bananas, arrowroot (world's largest producer), coconuts, sweet potatoes, spices;
• small numbers of cattle, sheep, hogs, goats;
• small fish catch used locally

• accounts for about 3% of GDP and 4% of labor force;
• highly subsidized sector;
• major crops--cocoa and sugarcane;
• sugarcane acreage is being shifted into rice, citrus, coffee, vegetables;
• must import large share of food needs

• subsistence farming prevails, based on corn and beans;
• fishing more important than farming;
• not self-sufficient in food

• truck gardens,
• food crops (small scale),
• fruit,
• sorghum,
• Senepol cattle

• arable land per capita among lowest in Europe;
• one-half of work force engaged in farming;
• produces wide range of temperate-zone crops and livestock;
• claims self-sufficiency in grain output

sheep raising; small quantities of tobacco, rye, wheat, barley, oats, and some vegetables

• accounts for 4% of GDP (including forestry);
• principal crops and animals--grains, fruit, potatoes, sugar beets, sawn wood, cattle, pigs poultry;
• 80-90% self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 2% of GDP;
• emphasis on livestock production--beef, veal, pork, milk;
• major crops are sugar beets, fresh vegetables, fruits, grain, and tobacco;
• net importer of farm products

• accounts for 15% of GNP;
• climate and soil conditions support livestock raising and the growing of various grain crops, oilseeds, vegetables, fruits and tobacco;
• more than one-third of the arable land devoted to grain;
• world's fourth-largest tobacco exporter;
• surplus food producer

• accounts for 15% of GNP (includes forestry);
• largely self-sufficient in food production;
• diversified crop and livestock production, including grains, potatoes, sugar beets, hops, fruit, hogs, cattle, and poultry;
• exporter of forest products

• accounts for 7% of GNP and employs 1.8% of labor force (includes fishing);
• farm products account for nearly 16% of export revenues;
• principal products--meat, dairy, grain, potatoes, rape, sugar beets, fish;
• self-sufficient in food production

• accounts for 27% of GDP and employs 27% of labor force;
• principal crops--potatoes and vegetables;
• livestock--sheep;
• annual fish catch about 360,000 metric tons

• accounts for 8% of GNP (including forestry);
• livestock production, especially dairy cattle, predominates;
• forestry is an important export earner and a secondary occupation for the rural population;
• main crops--cereals, sugar beets, potatoes;
• 85% self-sufficient, but short of food and fodder grains;
• annual fish catch about 160,000 metric tons

• accounts for 4% of GNP (including fishing and forestry);
• one of the world's top five wheat producers;
• other principal products--beef, dairy products, cereals, sugar beets, potatoes, wine grapes;
• self-sufficient for most temperate-zone foods;
• shortages include fats and oils and tropical produce, but overall net exporter of farm products;
• fish catch of 850,000 metric tons ranks among world's top 20 countries and is all used domestically

• accounts for about 10% of GNP (including fishing and forestry);
• principal crops--wheat, rye, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, fruit;
• livestock products include pork, beef, chicken, milk, hides and skins;
• net importer of food;
• fish catch of 193,600 metric tons in 1987

• accounts for about 2% of GDP (including fishing and forestry);
• diversified crop and livestock farming;
• principal crops and livestock include potatoes, wheat, barley, sugar beets, fruit, cabbage, cattle, pigs, poultry;
• net importer of food;
• fish catch of 202,000 metric tons in 1987

NA

• including fishing and forestry, accounts for 14% of GNP and 27% of the labor force;
• principal products--wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, olives, tomatoes, wine, tobacco, potatoes, beef, mutton, pork, dairy products;
• self-sufficient in food;
• fish catch of 135,000 metric tons in 1987

• tomatoes,
• flowers (mostly grown in greenhouses),
• sweet peppers,
• eggplant,
• other vegetables and fruit;
• Guernsey cattle

• including forestry, accounts for about 15% of GNP and 19% of employment;
• highly diversified crop-livestock farming;
• principal crops--wheat, corn, sunflowers, potatoes, sugar beets;
• livestock--hogs, cattle, poultry, dairy products;
• self-sufficient in food output

• accounts for 11% of GNP and 14.8% of the labor force;
• principal crops--turnips, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat;
• livestock--meat and dairy products;
• 85% self-sufficient in food;
• food shortages include bread grain, fruits, vegetables

• cereals and vegetables;
• cattle,
• sheep,
• pigs,
• poultry

• accounts for about 5% of GNP and 5% of the work force;
• self-sufficient in foods other than meat and dairy products;
• principal crops--fruits, vegetables, grapes, potatoes, sugar beets, soybeans, grain, olives;
• fish catch of 554,000 metric tons in 1987

• potatoes,
• cauliflowers,
• tomatoes;
• dairy and cattle farming

• livestock,
• vegetables,
• corn,
• wheat,
• potatoes,
• grapes

• accounts for less than 3% of GDP (including forestry);
• principal products--barley, oats, potatoes, wheat, fruits, wine grapes;
• cattle raising widespread

• overall, 20% self-sufficient;
• main products--potatoes, cauliflower, grapes, wheat, barley, tomatoes, citrus, cut flowers, green peppers, hogs, poultry, eggs;
• generally adequate supplies of vegetables, poultry, milk, pork products;
• seasonal or periodic shortages in grain, animal fodder, fruits, other basic foodstuffs

NA

• accounts for 4% of GDP;
• animal production predominates;
• crops--grains, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, vegetables;
• shortages of grain, fats, and oils

• accounts for 3.1% of GNP and 6.5% of labor force;
• among world's top 10 fishing nations;
• livestock output exceeds value of crops;
• over half of food needs imported;
• fish catch of 1.9 million metric tons in 1987

• accounts for 15% of GNP and 28% of labor force;
• 75% of output from private farms, 25% from state farms;
• productivity remains low by European standards;
• leading European producer of rye, rapeseed, and potatoes;
• wide variety of other crops and livestock;
• major exporter of pork products;
• normally self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 9% of GDP and 20% of labor force;
• small inefficient farms;
• imports more than half of food needs;
• major crops--grain, potatoes, olives, grapes;
• livestock sector--sheep, cattle, goats, poultry, meat, dairy products

• accounts for 15% of GNP and 28% of labor force;
• major wheat and corn producer;
• other products--sugar beets, sunflower seed, potatoes, milk, eggs, meat, grapes

• employs less than 4% of labor force;
• products--wheat, grapes, corn, olives, meat, cheese, hides;
• small numbers of cattle, pigs, horses;
• depends on Italy for food imports

• accounts for roughly 20% of GNP and labor force;
• production based on large collective and state farms;
• inefficiently managed;
• wide range of temperate crops and livestock produced;
• world's second-largest grain producer after the US;
• shortages of grain, oilseeds, and meat;
• world's leading producer of sawnwood and roundwood;
• annual fish catch among the world's largest--11.2 million metric tons (1987)

• accounts for 5% of GNP and 14% of labor force;
• major products--grain, vegetables, olives, wine grapes, sugar beets, citrus fruit, beef, pork, poultry, dairy;
• largely self-sufficient in food;
• fish catch of 1.4 million metric tons among top 20 nations

• animal husbandry predominates, with milk and dairy products accounting for 37% of farm income;
• main crops--grains, sugar beets, potatoes;
• 100% self-sufficient in grains and potatoes, 85% self-sufficient in sugar beets

• dairy farming predominates;
• less than 50% self-sufficient;
• food shortages--fish, refined sugar, fats and oils (other than butter), grains, eggs, fruits, vegetables, meat

• accounts for only 1.5% of GNP and 1% of labor force;
• highly mechanized and efficient farms;
• wide variety of crops and livestock products produced;
• about 60% self-sufficient in food and feed needs;
• fish catch of 665,000 metric tons (1987)

• diversified, with many small private holdings and large combines;
• main crops--corn, wheat, tobacco, sugar beets, sunflowers;
• occasionally a net exporter of corn, tobacco, foodstuffs, live animals

• including fishing, accounts for less than 2% of GDP;
• not self-sufficient in food production;
• heavily subsidized sector produces fruit, vegetables, poultry, dairy products, shrimp, and fish;
• fish catch 9,000 metric tons in 1987

• accounts for 8% of GDP and employs 22% of labor force;
• major crops--potatoes, vegetables, barley, grapes, olives, and citrus fruits;
• vegetables and fruit provide 25% of export revenues

• olives,
• citrus and other fruits,
• vegetables,
• beef,
• dairy products

• principal products--rice,
• other grains,
• sugar beets,
• fruits,
• nuts,
• cotton,
• dairy products,
• wool,
• caviar;
• not self-sufficient in food

• accounts for less than 10% of GNP but 33% of labor force;
• principal products--wheat, barley, rice, vegetables, dates, other fruit, cotton, wool;
• livestock--cattle, sheep;
• not self-sufficient in food output

• accounts for 5% of GNP;
• largely self-sufficient in food production, except for bread grains;
• principal products--citrus and other fruits, vegetables, cotton;
• livestock products--beef, dairy, and poultry

• accounts for only 5% of GDP;
• principal products are wheat, barley, citrus fruit, tomatoes, melons, olives;
• livestock--sheep, goats, poultry;
• large net importer of food

• virtually none;
• dependent on imports for food;
• about 75% of potable water must be distilled or imported

• accounts for about one-third of GDP;
• principal products--citrus fruits, vegetables, potatoes, olives, tobacco, hemp (hashish), sheep, and goats;
• not self-sufficient in grain

• accounts for 3.4% of GDP and 60% of the labor force (including fishing);
• less than 2% of land cultivated;
• largely subsistence farming (dates, limes, bananas, alfalfa, vegetables, camels, cattle);
• not self-sufficient in food;
• annual fish catch averages 100,000 metric tons

• farming and grazing on small scale, less than 2% of GDP;
• commercial fishing increasing in importance;
• most food imported

• accounts for about 10% of GDP, 16% of labor force;
• fastest growing economic sector;
• subsidized by government;
• products--wheat, barley, tomatoes, melons, dates, citrus fruit, mutton, chickens, eggs, milk;
• approaching self-sufficiency in food

• accounts for 27% of GDP and one-third of labor force;
• all major crops (wheat, barley, cotton, lentils, chickpeas) grown on rainfed land causing wide swings in yields;
• animal products--beef, lamb, eggs, poultry, milk;
• not self-sufficient in grain or livestock products

• accounts for 20% of GDP and employs majority of population;
• products--tobacco, cotton, grain, olives, sugar beets, pulses, citrus fruit, variety of animal products;
• self-sufficient in food most years