Agricultural products In 36 editions of 36.

• the production of major food crops has increased substantially in the last 20 years;
• the annual production of cereals, for instance, has risen by 50%, from about 1.2 billion metric tons to about 1.8 billion metric tons;
• production increases have resulted mainly from increased yields rather than increases in planted areas;
• while global production is sufficient for aggregate demand, about one-fifth of the world's population remains malnourished, primarily because local production cannot adequately provide for large and rapidly growing populations, which are too poor to pay for food imports;
• conditions are especially bad in Africa where drought in recent years has intensified the consequences of overpopulation

• accounts for 12% of GDP (1993) and employs 22% of labor force;
• products- wheat, barley, oats, grapes, olives, citrus, fruits, sheep, cattle;
• net importer of food - grain, vegetable oil, sugar

• cash crops - bananas, sugarcane, coffee, sisal, corn, cotton, cane, manioc, tobacco;
• food crops - cassava, corn, vegetables, plantains;
• livestock production accounts for 20%, fishing 4%, forestry 2% of total agricultural output

• accounts for 35% of GDP;
• small farms produce 90% of agricultural output;
• production is dominated by food crops - corn, sorghum, cassava, yams, beans, rice;
• cash crops include cotton, palm oil, peanuts;
• poultry and livestock output has not kept up with consumption

• sorghum,
• maize,
• millet,
• pulses,
• groundnuts,
• beans,
• cowpeas,
• sunflower seeds;
• livestock

• accounts for about 40% of GDP;
• cash crops - peanuts, shea nuts, sesame, cotton;
• food crops - sorghum, millet, corn, rice;
• livestock;
• not self-sufficient in food grains

• accounts for 50% of GDP;
• cash crops - coffee, cotton, tea;
• food crops - corn, sorghum, sweet potatoes, bananas, manioc;
• livestock - meat, milk, hides and skins

• accounts for 20% of GDP (including fishing);
• largely subsistence farming;
• bananas are the only export crop;
• other crops - corn, beans, sweet potatoes, coffee;
• growth potential of agricultural sector limited by poor soils and scanty rainfall;
• annual food imports required;
• fish catch provides for both domestic consumption and small exports

• the agriculture and forestry sectors provide employment for the majority of the population, contributing about 25% to GDP and providing a high degree of self-sufficiency in staple foods;
• commercial and food crops include coffee, cocoa, timber, cotton, rubber, bananas, oilseed, grains, livestock, root starches

• self-sufficient in food production except for grain;
• commercial crops - cotton, coffee, tobacco, timber;
• food crops - manioc, yams, millet, corn, bananas

• accounts for about 45% of GDP;
• largely subsistence farming;
• cotton most important cash crop;
• food crops include sorghum, millet, peanuts, rice, potatoes, manioc;
• livestock - cattle, sheep, goats, camels;
• self-sufficient in food in years of adequate rainfall

• accounts for 40% of GDP;
• most of population works in subsistence agriculture and fishing;
• plantations produce cash crops for export - vanilla, cloves, perfume essences, copra;
• principal food crops - coconuts, bananas, cassava;
• world's leading producer of essence of ylang-ylang (for perfumes) and second-largest producer of vanilla;
• large net food importer

• cash crops - coffee,
• palm oil,
• rubber,
• quinine;
• food crops - cassava,
• bananas,
• root crops,
• corn

• accounts for 12% of GDP (including fishing and forestry);
• cassava accounts for 90% of food output;
• other crops - rice, corn, peanuts, vegetables;
• cash crops include coffee and cocoa;
• forest products important export earner;
• imports over 90% of food needs

• most important sector, contributing one-third to GDP and 80% to exports;
• cash crops include coffee, cocoa beans, timber, bananas, palm kernels, rubber;
• food crops - corn, rice, manioc, sweet potatoes;
• not self-sufficient in bread grain and dairy products

mostly fruit and vegetables; herding of goats, sheep, and camels

• cotton, rice, corn, wheat, beans, fruit, vegetables;
• cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats;
• annual fish catch about 140,000 metric tons

• accounts for almost 50% of GDP, cash crops - timber and coffee from Rio Muni, cocoa from Bioko;
• food crops - rice, yams, cassava, bananas, oil palm nuts, manioc, livestock

• products - sorghum,
• livestock (including goats),
• fish,
• lentils,
• vegetables,
• maize,
• cotton,
• tobacco,
• coffee,
• sisal (for making rope)

• accounts for over 60% of labor force;
• mostly subsistence agriculture;
• cash crops - sugarcane, cotton, maize, tobacco, rice, citrus fruit, pineapples;
• other crops and livestock - corn, sorghum, peanuts, cattle, goats, sheep;
• not self-sufficient in grain

• accounts for 45% of GDP;
• export crops of coffee and oilseeds are grown partly on state farms;
• estimated 50% of agricultural production is at subsistence level;
• principal crops and livestock - cereals, pulses, coffee, oilseeds, sugarcane, potatoes and other vegetables, hides and skins, cattle, sheep, goats

• cash crops - cocoa, coffee, palm oil;
• livestock raising not developed;
• importer of food;
• small fishing operations provide a catch of about 20,000 metric tons;
• okoume (a tropical softwood) is the most important timber product

• accounts for 30% of GDP;
• one-third of food requirements is imported;
• major export crop is peanuts;
• other principal crops - millet, sorghum, rice, corn, cassava, palm kernels;
• livestock - cattle, sheep, goats;
• forestry and fishing resources not fully exploited

• accounts for almost 50% of GDP (including fishing and forestry);
• the major cash crop is cocoa;
• other principal crops - rice, coffee, cassava, peanuts, corn, shea nuts, timber;
• normally self-sufficient in food

• accounts for over 45% of GDP, nearly 100% of exports, and 90% of employment;
• rice is the staple food;
• other crops include corn, beans, cassava, cashew nuts, peanuts, palm kernels, and cotton;
• not self-sufficient in food;
• fishing and forestry potential not fully exploited

• accounts for 40% of GDP (includes fishing and forestry);
• mostly subsistence farming;
• principal products - rice, coffee, pineapples, palm kernels, cassava, bananas, sweet potatoes, timber;
• livestock - cattle, sheep and goats;
• not self-sufficient in food grains

• most important sector, accounting for 27% of GDP and 65% of exports;
• cash crops - coffee, tea;
• food products - corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruit, vegetables, dairy products, beef, pork, poultry, eggs

• accounts for 50% of GDP (1993 est.);
• exceedingly primitive, mostly subsistence farming and livestock;
• principal crops corn, wheat, pulses, sorghum, barley

• accounts for about 40% of GDP (including fishing and forestry);
• principal products - rubber, timber, coffee, cocoa, rice, cassava, palm oil, sugarcane, bananas, sheep, goats;
• not self-sufficient in food, imports 25% of rice consumption

• 5% of GDP;
• cash crops - wheat, barley, olives, dates, citrus fruits, peanuts;
• 75% of food is imported

• accounts for 31% of GDP;
• cash crops - coffee, vanilla, sugarcane, cloves, cocoa;
• food crops - rice, cassava, beans, bananas, peanuts;
• cattle raising widespread;
• almost self-sufficient in rice

• accounts for 40% of GDP;
• cash crops - tobacco, sugarcane, cotton, tea, and corn;
• subsistence crops - potatoes, cassava, sorghum, pulses;
• livestock - cattle, goats

• accounts for 50% of GDP;
• mostly subsistence farming;
• cotton and livestock products account for over 70% of exports;
• other crops - millet, rice, corn, vegetables, peanuts;
• livestock - cattle, sheep, goats

• accounts for 25% of GDP (including fishing);
• largely subsistence farming and nomadic cattle and sheep herding except in Senegal river valley;
• crops - dates, millet, sorghum, root crops;
• fish products number-one export;
• large food deficit in years of drought

• accounts for 10% of GDP;
• about 90% of cultivated land in sugarcane;
• other products - tea, corn, potatoes, bananas, pulses, cattle, goats, fish;
• net food importer, especially rice and fish

• most important sector;
• provides all export earnings;
• crops - vanilla, ylang-ylang, coffee, copra;
• imports major share of food needs

• accounts for 15% of GDP, 50% of employment, and 30% of export value;
• not self-sufficient in food;
• cereal farming and livestock raising predominate;
• barley, wheat, citrus fruit, wine, vegetables, olives

• accounts for 50% of GDP and about 90% of exports;
• cash crops - cotton, cashew nuts, sugarcane, tea, shrimp;
• other crops - cassava, corn, rice, tropical fruits;
• not self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 10% of GDP;
• livestock raising major source of cash income;
• crops - millet, sorghum, peanuts;
• fish catch potential of over 1 million metric tons not being fulfilled

• accounts for roughly 40% of GDP and 90% of labor force;
• cash crops - cowpeas, cotton, peanuts;
• food crops - millet, sorghum, cassava, rice;
• livestock - cattle, sheep, goats;
• self-sufficient in food except in drought years

• accounts for 35% of GDP and half of labor force;
• cash crops - cocoa, peanuts, palm oil, rubber;
• food crops - corn, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava, yams;
• livestock - cattle, sheep, goats, pigs;
• fishing and forestry resources extensively exploited

• accounts for 30% of labor force;
• dominant sector of economy;
• cash crops - sugarcane, vanilla, tobacco;
• food crops - tropical fruits, vegetables, corn;
• imports large share of food needs

• cash crops - coffee, tea, pyrethrum (insecticide made from chrysanthemums);
• main food crops - bananas, beans, sorghum, potatoes;
• stock raising

• maize, potatoes, vegetables;
• timber production being developed;
• crawfishing on Tristan da Cunha

• accounts for 25% of GDP;
• dominant sector of economy, primary source of exports;
• cash crops - cocoa, coconuts, palm kernels, coffee;
• food products - bananas, papaya, beans, poultry, fish;
• not self-sufficient in food grain and meat

• accounts for 20% of GDP;
• major products - peanuts (cash crop), millet, corn, sorghum, rice, cotton, tomatoes, green vegetables;
• estimated two-thirds self-sufficient in food;
• fish catch of 354,000 metric tons in 1990

• accounts for 5% of GDP, mostly subsistence farming;
• cash crops - coconuts, cinnamon, vanilla;
• other products - sweet potatoes, cassava, bananas;
• broiler chickens;
• large share of food needs imported;
• expansion of tuna fishing under way

• largely subsistence farming;
• cash crops - coffee, cocoa, palm kernels;
• harvests of food staple rice meets 80% of domestic needs;
• annual fish catch averages 53,000 metric tons

• dominant sector, led by livestock raising (cattle, sheep, goats);
• crops - bananas, sorghum, corn, mangoes, sugarcane;
• not self-sufficient in food;
• distribution of food disrupted by civil strife;
• fishing potential largely unexploited

• accounts for about 5% of GDP and 30% of labor force;
• diversified agriculture, with emphasis on livestock;
• products - cattle, poultry, sheep, wool, milk, beef, corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables;
• self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 35% of GDP;
• major products - cotton, oilseeds, sorghum, millet, wheat, gum arabic, sheep;
• marginally self-sufficient in most foods

• accounts for about 58% of GDP;
• cash crops - coffee, sisal, tea, cotton, pyrethrum (insecticide made from chrysanthemums), cashews, tobacco, cloves (Zanzibar);
• food crops - corn, wheat, cassava, bananas, fruits, vegetables;
• small numbers of cattle, sheep, and goats;
• not self-sufficient in food grain production

• accounts for 49% of GDP;
• cash crops - coffee, cocoa, cotton;
• food crops - yams, cassava, corn, beans, rice, millet, sorghum;
• livestock production not significant;
• annual fish catch of 10,000-14,000 tons

• accounts for 16% of GDP and one-third of labor force;
• output subject to severe fluctuations because of frequent droughts;
• export crops - olives, dates, oranges, almonds;
• other products - grain, sugar beets, wine grapes, poultry, beef, dairy;
• not self-sufficient in food

• mainly subsistence;
• accounts for 57% of GDP and over 80% of labor force;
• cash crops - coffee, tea, cotton, tobacco;
• food crops - cassava, potatoes, corn, millet, pulses;
• livestock products - beef, goat meat, milk, poultry;
• self-sufficient in food

• limited largely to subsistence agriculture and fishing;
• some barley is grown in nondrought years;
• fruit and vegetables are grown in the few oases;
• food imports are essential;
• camels, sheep, and goats are kept by the nomadic natives;
• cash economy exists largely for the garrison forces

• accounts for 12% of GDP and 85% of labor force;
• crops - corn (food staple), sorghum, rice, peanuts, sunflower, tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, cassava;
• cattle, goats, beef, eggs

• accounts for 20% of GDP;
• 40% of land area divided into 4,500 large commercial farms and 42% in communal lands;
• crops - corn (food staple), cotton, tobacco, wheat, coffee, sugarcane, peanuts;
• livestock - cattle, sheep, goats, pigs;
• self-sufficient in food

• sector dominated by fishing and sheep raising;
• crops limited to forage and small garden vegetables;
• 1988 fish catch of 133,500 metric tons

• accounts for about 15% of GDP;
• fishing is most important economic activity, contributing nearly 75% to export earnings;
• principal crops - potatoes, turnips;
• livestock - cattle, sheep;
• fish catch of about 1.1 million metric tons in 1992

• largely subsistence farming and nomadic animal husbandry;
• cash products - wheat,
• fruits,
• nuts,
• karakul pelts,
• wool,
• mutton

• only 17% of land area is arable;
• employs 31% of labor force as residents increasingly turn to subsistence agriculture;
• fruits (especially grapes) and vegetable farming, minor livestock sector;
• vineyards near Yerevan are famous for brandy and other liqueurs

• cotton,
• grain,
• rice,
• grapes,
• fruit,
• vegetables,
• tea,
• tobacco;
• cattle,
• pigs,
• sheep and goats

• accounts for 33% of GDP, 65% of employment, and one-fifth of exports;
• world's largest exporter of jute;
• commercial products - jute, rice, wheat, tea, sugarcane, potatoes, beef, milk, poultry;
• shortages include wheat, vegetable oils, cotton

• rice,
• corn,
• root crops,
• citrus fruit,
• dairy products,
• foodgrains,
• eggs

• accounts for almost 30% of GDP;
• among the world's largest producers of rice, potatoes, sorghum, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, and pork;
• commercial crops include cotton, other fibers, and oilseeds;
• produces variety of livestock products;
• basically self-sufficient in food;
• fish catch of 13.35 million metric tons (including fresh water and pond raised) (1991)

• accounted for 97% of former USSR citrus fruits and 93% of former USSR tea;
• important producer of grapes;
• also cultivates vegetables and potatoes;
• dependent on imports for grain, dairy products, sugar;
• small livestock sector

• accounts for 34% of GDP;
• principal crops - rice, wheat, oilseeds, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, potatoes;
• livestock - cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, poultry;
• fish catch of about 3 million metric tons ranks India among the world's top 10 fishing nations

• accounts for only 2% of GDP;
• highly subsidized and protected sector, with crop yields among highest in world;
• principal crops - rice, sugar beets, vegetables, fruit;
• animal products include pork, poultry, dairy and eggs;
• about 50% self-sufficient in food production;
• shortages of wheat, corn, soybeans;
• world's largest fish catch of 10 million metric tons in 1991

• accounts for 20% of GDP;
• employs about 26% of the labor force;
• grain, mostly spring wheat;
• meat, cotton, wool

• accounts for about 25% of GDP and 36% of work force;
• principal crops - rice, corn, potatoes, soybeans, pulses;
• livestock and livestock products - cattle, hogs, pork, eggs;
• not self-sufficient in grain

• accounts for 8% of GDP and employs 21% of work force (including fishing and forestry);
• principal crops - rice, root crops, barley, vegetables, fruit;
• livestock and livestock products - cattle, hogs, chickens, milk, eggs;
• self-sufficient in food, except for wheat;
• fish catch of 2.9 million metric tons, seventh-largest in world

• wool,
• tobacco,
• cotton,
• livestock (sheep, goats, cattle),
• vegetables,
• meat,
• grapes,
• fruits and berries,
• eggs,
• milk,
• potatoes

• fishing,
• coconuts,
• corn,
• sweet potatoes

• accounts for about 35% of GDP and provides livelihood for about 50% of the population;
• livestock raising predominates (primarily sheep and goats, but also cattle, camels, and horses);
• crops - wheat, barley, potatoes, forage

• rice,
• corn,
• wheat,
• sugarcane,
• root crops,
• milk,
• buffalo meat;
• not self-sufficient in food,
• particularly in drought years

• 24% of GDP;
• world's largest contiguous irrigation system;
• major crops - cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables;
• livestock products - milk, beef, mutton, eggs

• grain, sugar beets, sunflower seeds, meat, milk, vegetables, fruits;
• because of its northern location does not grow citrus, cotton, tea, and other warm climate products

• accounts for one-fourth of GDP;
• field crops - rice, sugarcane, grains, pulses, oilseeds, roots, spices;
• cash crops - tea, rubber, coconuts;
• animal products - milk, eggs, hides, meat;
• not self-sufficient in rice production

• cotton,
• grain,
• fruits,
• grapes,
• vegetables;
• cattle,
• sheep and goats

• cotton,
• grain,
• animal husbandry

• cotton,
• vegetables,
• fruits,
• grain,
• livestock

• pigeon peas,
• corn,
• sweet potatoes,
• sheep,
• goats,
• pigs,
• cattle,
• poultry,
• fishing (including lobster)

• accounts for 5% of GDP;
• expanding output of cotton, fruits, vegetables, and livestock;
• other crops - bananas, coconuts, cucumbers, mangoes, sugarcane;
• not self-sufficient in food

poor quality soils and low rainfall limit agricultural activity to the cultivation of aloes, some livestock, and fishing

• accounts for 5% of GDP;
• dominated by small-scale producers;
• principal products - citrus fruit, vegetables, poultry;
• large net importer of food

• accounts for 6% of GDP;
• major cash crop is sugarcane;
• other crops - vegetables, cotton;
• not self-sufficient in food

commercial crops:

• bananas,
• coca,
• citrus fruits,
• fish,
• cultured shrimp,
• lumber

• livestock (including poultry),
• fish,
• fruit,
• vegetables

• minor production of vegetables,
• fruit,
• livestock;
• turtle farming

• accounts for 19% of GDP and 70% of exports;
• cash commodities - coffee, beef, bananas, sugar;
• other food crops include corn, rice, beans, potatoes;
• normally self-sufficient in food except for grain;
• depletion of forest resources resulting in lower timber output

• key commercial crops - sugarcane, tobacco, and citrus fruits;
• other products - coffee, rice, potatoes, meat, beans;
• world's largest sugar exporter;
• not self-sufficient in food (excluding sugar);
• sector hurt by persistent shortages of fuels and parts

• accounts for 30% of GDP;
• principal crops - bananas, citrus, mangoes, root crops, coconuts;
• bananas provide the bulk of export earnings;
• forestry and fisheries potential not exploited

• accounts for 15% of GDP and employs 49% of labor force;
• commercial crops - sugarcane, coffee, cotton, cocoa, and tobacco;
• food crops - rice, beans, potatoes, corn, bananas;
• animal output - cattle, hogs, dairy products, meat, eggs;
• not self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 24% of GDP and 40% of labor force (including fishing and forestry);
• coffee most important commercial crop;
• other products - sugarcane, corn, rice, beans, oilseeds, beef, dairy products, shrimp;
• not self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 14% of GDP and 80% of exports;
• bananas, cocoa, nutmeg, and mace account for two-thirds of total crop production;
• world's second-largest producer and fourth-largest exporter of nutmeg and mace;
• small-sized farms predominate, growing a variety of citrus fruits, avocados, root crops, sugarcane, corn, and vegetables

• cash crops - bananas, sugarcane;
• other products include tropical fruits and vegetables;
• livestock - cattle, pigs, goats;
• not self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 25% of GDP;
• most important sector of economy;
• contributes two-thirds of export earnings;
• principal crops - sugarcane, corn, bananas, coffee, beans, cardamom;
• livestock - cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens;
• food importer

• accounts for 28% of GDP and employs two-thirds of work force;
• mostly small-scale subsistence farms;
• commercial crops - coffee, mangoes, sugarcane, wood;
• staple crops - rice, corn, sorghum;
• shortage of wheat flour

• most important sector, accounting for 28% of GDP, more than 60% of the labor force, and two-thirds of exports;
• principal products include bananas, coffee, timber, beef, citrus fruit, shrimp;
• importer of wheat

• accounts for about 7% of GDP, 22% of work force, and 17% of exports;
• commercial crops - sugarcane, bananas, coffee, citrus, potatoes, vegetables;
• livestock and livestock products include poultry, goats, milk;
• not self-sufficient in grain, meat, and dairy products

• including fishing and forestry, accounts for about 10% of GDP;
• principal crops - pineapples, avocados, bananas, flowers, vegetables, sugarcane for rum;
• dependent on imported food, particularly meat and vegetables

• accounts for 4% of GDP;
• small-scale farming;
• food crops - tomatoes, onions, peppers;
• not self-sufficient in food, especially livestock products

• chief products - aloes,
• sorghum,
• peanuts,
• vegetables,
• tropical fruit

• crops account for about 15% of GDP;
• export crops - coffee, bananas, sugarcane, cotton;
• food crops - rice, corn, cassava, citrus fruit, beans;
• also produces a variety of animal products - beef, veal, pork, poultry, dairy products;
• normally self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 10% of GDP (1992 est.);
• crops - bananas, rice, corn, coffee, sugarcane;
• livestock;
• fishing;
• importer of food grain, vegetables

• accounts for only 3% of labor force and just over 1% of GDP;
• crops - sugarcane, coffee, pineapples, plantains, bananas;
• livestock - cattle, chickens;
• imports a large share of food needs (1993)

• accounts for 17% of GDP;
• cash crop - sugarcane;
• subsistence crops - rice, yams, vegetables, bananas;
• fishing potential not fully exploited

• accounts for 14% of GDP and 43% of labor force;
• crops - bananas, coconuts, vegetables, citrus fruit, root crops, cocoa;
• imports food for the tourist industry

• accounts for 14% of GDP and 60% of labor force;
• provides bulk of exports;
• products - bananas, coconuts, sweet potatoes, spices;
• small numbers of cattle, sheep, hogs, goats;
• small fish catch used locally

• accounts for 3% of GDP;
• major crops - cocoa, sugarcane;
• sugarcane acreage is being shifted into rice, citrus, coffee, vegetables;
• poultry sector most important source of animal protein;
• must import large share of food needs

• subsistence farming prevails, based on corn and beans;
• fishing more important than farming;
• not self-sufficient in food

• truck gardens,
• food crops (small scale),
• fruit,
• sorghum,
• Senepol cattle

• accounts for 55% of GDP;
• arable land per capita among lowest in Europe;
• 80% of arable land now in private hands;
• 60% of the work force engaged in farming;
• produces wide range of temperate-zone crops and livestock

sheep raising; small quantities of tobacco, rye, wheat, barley, oats, and some vegetables

• accounts for 3.2% of GDP (including forestry);
• principal crops and animals - grains, fruit, potatoes, sugar beets, sawn wood, cattle, pigs, poultry;
• 80%-90% self-sufficient in food

• accounts for almost 25% of GDP and 5.7% of total agricultural output of former Soviet Union;
• employs 21% of the labor force;
• in 1988 produced the following (in percent of total Soviet

production):

• grain (3.6%),
• potatoes (12.2%),
• vegetables (3.0%),
• meat (6.0%),
• milk (7.0%);
• net exporter of meat,
• milk,
• eggs,
• flour,
• potatoes

• accounts for 2.0% of GDP;
• emphasis on livestock production - beef, veal, pork, milk;
• major crops are sugar beets, fresh vegetables, fruits, grain, tobacco;
• net importer of farm products

• accounted for 9.0% of GDP in 1989;
• regularly produces less than 50% of food needs;
• the foothills of northern Bosnia support orchards, vineyards, livestock, and some wheat and corn;
• long winters and heavy precipitation leach soil fertility reducing agricultural output in the mountains;
• farms are mostly privately held, small, and not very productive (1991)

• climate and soil conditions support livestock raising and the growing of various grain crops, oilseeds, vegetables, fruits, and tobacco;
• more than one-third of the arable land devoted to grain;
• world's fourth-largest tobacco exporter;
• surplus food producer

• Croatia normally produces a food surplus;
• most agricultural land in private hands and concentrated in Croat-majority districts in Slavonia and Istria;
• much of Slavonia's land has been put out of production by fighting;
• wheat, corn, sugar beets, sunflowers, alfalfa, and clover are main crops in Slavonia;
• central Croatian highlands are less fertile but support cereal production, orchards, vineyards, livestock breeding, and dairy farming;
• coastal areas and offshore islands grow olives, citrus fruits, and vegetables

• largely self-sufficient in food production;
• diversified crop and livestock production, including grains, potatoes, sugar beets, hops, fruit, hogs, cattle, and poultry;
• exporter of forest products

accounts for 4% of GDP; principal products - meat, dairy, grain, potatoes, rape, sugar beets, fish

• accounts for 10% of GDP;
• employs 20% of work force;
• very efficient by Soviet standards;
• net exports of meat, fish, dairy products, and potatoes;
• imports of feedgrains for livestock;
• fruits and vegetables

• accounts for 27% of GDP;
• principal crops - potatoes and vegetables;
• livestock - sheep;
• annual fish catch about 360,000 metric tons

• accounts for 7% of GDP (including forestry);
• livestock production, especially dairy cattle, predominates;
• main crops - cereals, sugar beets, potatoes;
• 85% self-sufficient, but short of foodgrains and fodder grains;
• annual fish catch about 160,000 metric tons

• accounts for 4% of GDP (including fishing and forestry);
• one of the world's top five wheat producers;
• other principal products - beef, dairy products, cereals, sugar beets, potatoes, wine grapes;
• self-sufficient for most temperate-zone foods;
• shortages include fats and oils and tropical produce, but overall net exporter of farm products;
• fish catch of 850,000 metric tons ranks among world's top 20 countries and is all used domestically

western:

• accounts for about 1% of GDP (including fishing and forestry);
• diversified crop and livestock farming;
• principal crops and livestock include potatoes, wheat, barley, sugar beets, fruit, cabbage, cattle, pigs, poultry;
• net importer of food

eastern:

• accounts for about 10% of GDP (including fishing and forestry);
• principal crops - wheat, rye, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, fruit;
• livestock products include pork, beef, chicken, milk, hides and skins;
• net importer of food

none

• including fishing and forestry, accounts for 12% of GDP;
• principal products - wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, olives, tomatoes, wine, tobacco, potatoes;
• self-sufficient in food except meat, dairy products, and animal feedstuffs

• tomatoes,
• flowers (mostly grown in greenhouses),
• sweet peppers,
• eggplant,
• other vegetables,
• fruit;
• Guernsey cattle

• including forestry, accounts for 15% of GDP and 16% of employment;
• highly diversified crop and livestock farming;
• principal crops - wheat, corn, sunflowers, potatoes, sugar beets;
• livestock - hogs, cattle, poultry, dairy products;
• self-sufficient in food output

• accounts for 10% of GDP;
• principal crops - turnips, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat;
• livestock - meat and dairy products;
• 85% self-sufficient in food;
• food shortages include bread grain, fruits, vegetables

• cereals and vegetables;
• cattle,
• sheep,
• pigs,
• poultry

• accounts for about 4% of GDP;
• self-sufficient in foods other than meat, dairy products, and cereals;
• principal crops - fruits, vegetables, grapes, potatoes, sugar beets, soybeans, grain, olives;
• fish catch of 525,000 metric tons in 1990

• potatoes,
• cauliflowers,
• tomatoes;
• dairy and cattle farming

• principally dairy farming and livestock feeding;
• products - meat, milk, eggs, grain, sugar beets, potatoes, vegetables;
• fishing and fish packing

• livestock,
• vegetables,
• corn,
• wheat,
• potatoes,
• grapes

• employs around 18% of labor force;
• accounts for 25% of GDP;
• sugar, grain, potatoes, sugar beets, vegetables, meat, milk, dairy products, eggs, fish;
• most developed are the livestock and dairy branches, which depend on imported grain;
• net exporter of meat, milk, and eggs

• accounts for less than 3% of GDP (including forestry);
• principal products - barley, oats, potatoes, wheat, fruits, wine grapes;
• cattle raising widespread

• accounts for 3% of GDP and 2% of the work force (1992);
• overall, 20% self-sufficient;
• main products - potatoes, cauliflower, grapes, wheat, barley, tomatoes, citrus, cut flowers, green peppers, hogs, poultry, eggs;
• generally adequate supplies of vegetables, poultry, milk, pork products;
• seasonal or periodic shortages in grain, animal fodder, fruits, other basic foodstuffs

• accounts for about 40% of GDP;
• Moldova's principal economic activity;
• products are vegetables, fruits, wine, grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, meat, milk, tobacco

none

• accounts for 4.6% of GDP;
• animal production predominates;
• crops - grains, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, vegetables;
• shortages of grain, fats, and oils

• meets the basic needs for food;
• principal crops are rice, tobacco, wheat, corn, and millet;
• also grown are cotton, sesame, mulberry leaves, citrus fruit, and vegetables;
• agricultural production is highly labor intensive

• accounts for 3% of GDP and about 6% of labor force;
• among world's top 10 fishing nations;
• livestock output exceeds value of crops;
• fish catch of 1.76 million metric tons in 1989

• accounts for 7% of GDP;
• 75% of output from private farms, 25% from state farms;
• productivity remains low by European standards;
• leading European producer of rye, rapeseed, and potatoes;
• wide variety of other crops and livestock;
• major exporter of pork products;
• normally self-sufficient in food

• accounts for 5% of GDP;
• small, inefficient farms;
• imports more than half of food needs;
• major crops - grain, potatoes, olives, grapes;
• livestock sector - sheep, cattle, goats, poultry, meat, dairy products

• accounts for 18% of GDP and 28% of labor force;
• major wheat and corn producer;
• other products - sugar beets, sunflower seed, potatoes, milk, eggs, meat, grapes

• employs 3% of labor force;
• products - wheat, grapes, maize, olives, meat, cheese, hides;
• small numbers of cattle, pigs, horses

• the fertile plains of Vojvodina produce 80% of the cereal production of the former Yugoslavia and most of the cotton, oilseeds, and chicory;
• Vojvodina also produces fodder crops to support intensive beef and dairy production;
• Serbia proper, although hilly, has a well-distributed rainfall and a long growing season;
• produces fruit, grapes, and cereals;
• in this area, livestock production (sheep and cattle) and dairy farming prosper;
• Kosovo produces fruits, vegetables, tobacco, and a small amount of cereals;
• the mountainous pastures of Kosovo and Montenegro support sheep and goat husbandry;
• Montenegro has only a small agriculture sector, mostly near the coast where a Mediterranean climate permits the culture of olives, citrus, grapes, and rice

• largely self-sufficient in food production;
• diversified crop and livestock production, including grains, potatoes, sugar beets, hops, fruit, hogs, cattle, and poultry;
• exporter of forest products