The CIA World Factbook Edition 1991 Government

Country name In 35 editions of 36.

Country name was published in 35 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1991 edition carries it in 242 entries, in its Government section, under the heading “Long-form name”. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 1991 edition
242
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Country name” (1997 to 2025), “Long-form name” (1990 to 1992), “Names” (1993 to 1995) and “Name of country” (1996).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Country name, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Country name in each edition

19902000201020202025

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Africa

61 entries

Algeria

Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria

Angola

People's Republic of Angola

Bassas da India

none

Benin

Republic of Benin

Botswana

Republic of Botswana

Burkina now Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Republic of Burundi

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

Republic of Cape Verde

Cameroon

Republic of Cameroon

Central African Republic

Central African Republic (no short-form name); abbreviated CAR

Chad

Republic of Chad

Comoros

Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros

Zaire now Democratic Republic of the Congo

Republic of Zaire

Congo now Republic of the Congo

Republic of the Congo

Ivory Coast now Cote d'Ivoire

Republic of the Ivory Coast; note--the local official name is Republique de Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Republic of Djibouti

Egypt

Arab Republic of Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

Republic of Equatorial Guinea

Swaziland now Eswatini

Kingdom of Swaziland

Ethiopia

People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Europa Island

none

Gabon

Gabonese Republic

The Gambia

Republic of The Gambia

Ghana

Republic of Ghana

Glorioso Islands

none

Guinea

Republic of Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Republic of Guinea-Bissau

Juan de Nova Island

none

Kenya

Republic of Kenya

Lesotho

Kingdom of Lesotho

Liberia

Republic of Liberia

Libya

Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

Madagascar

Democratic Republic of Madagascar

Malawi

Republic of Malawi

Mali

Republic of Mali

Mauritania

Islamic Republic of Mauritania

Mauritius

none

Mayotte

Territorial Collectivity of Mayotte

Morocco

Kingdom of Morocco

Mozambique

Republic of Mozambique

Namibia

Republic of Namibia

Niger

Republic of Niger

Nigeria

Federal Republic of Nigeria

Reunion

Department of Reunion

Rwanda

Republic of Rwanda

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

none

Sao Tome and Principe

Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Republic of Senegal

Seychelles

Republic of Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Republic of Sierra Leone

Somalia

Somali Democratic Republic

South Africa

Republic of South Africa; abbreviated RSA

Sudan

Republic of the Sudan

Tanzania

United Republic of Tanzania

Togo

Republic of Togo

Tromelin Island

none

Tunisia

Republic of Tunisia; note--may be changed to Tunisian Republic

Uganda

Republic of Uganda

Western Sahara

none

Zambia

Republic of Zambia

Zimbabwe

Republic of Zimbabwe

Antarctic Region

5 entries

Antarctica

none

Bouvet Island

none

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Territory of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (no short-form name)

Arctic Region

4 entries

Greenland

none

Iceland

Republic of Iceland

Jan Mayen

none

Svalbard

none

Asia

14 entries

Afghanistan

Republic of Afghanistan

Bangladesh

People's Republic of Bangladesh

Bhutan

Kingdom of Bhutan

British Indian Ocean Territory

British Indian Ocean Territory (no short-form name); abbreviated BIOT

China

People's Republic of China; abbreviated PRC

India

Republic of India

Japan

none

Korea, North now North Korea

Democratic People's Republic of Korea; abbreviated DPRK

Korea, South now South Korea

Republic of Korea; abbreviated ROK

Maldives

Republic of Maldives

Mongolia

Mongolian People's Republic; abbreviated MPR

Nepal

Kingdom of Nepal

Pakistan

Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Sri Lanka

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Central America and the Caribbean

32 entries

Anguilla

none

Antigua and Barbuda

none

Aruba

none

The Bahamas

The Commonwealth of The Bahamas

Barbados

none

Belize

none

British Virgin Islands

none

Cayman Islands

none

Costa Rica

Republic of Costa Rica

Cuba

Republic of Cuba

Dominica

Commonwealth of Dominica

Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic (no short-form name)

El Salvador

Republic of El Salvador

Grenada

none

Guadeloupe

Department of Guadeloupe

Guatemala

Republic of Guatemala

Haiti

Republic of Haiti

Honduras

Republic of Honduras

Jamaica

none

Martinique

Department of Martinique

Montserrat

none

Navassa Island

none (territory of the US)

Netherlands Antilles

none

Nicaragua

Republic of Nicaragua

Panama

Republic of Panama

Puerto Rico

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

none

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

none

Trinidad and Tobago

Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

Turks and Caicos Islands

none

Virgin Islands

Virgin Islands of the United States

Europe

36 entries

Albania

Republic of Albania

Andorra

Principality of Andorra

Austria

Republic of Austria

Belgium

Kingdom of Belgium

Bulgaria

Republic of Bulgaria

Czechoslovakia

  • Czech and Slovak Federal Republic;
  • note--on 23 March 1990 the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic was renamed the Czechoslovak Federative Republic;
  • Slovak concerns about their status in the federation prompted the Federal Assembly to approve the name Czech and Slovak Federative Republic on 20 April 1990;
  • on 23 April 1990 the name was modified to Czech and Slovak Federal Republic

Denmark

Kingdom of Denmark

Faroe Islands

none

Finland

Republic of Finland

France

French Republic

Germany

Federal Republic of Germany

Gibraltar

none

Greece

Hellenic Republic

Guernsey

Bailiwick of Guernsey

Vatican City now Holy See (Vatican City)

State of the Vatican City; note--the Vatican City is the physical seat of the Holy See, which is the central government of the Roman Catholic Church

Hungary

Republic of Hungary

Ireland

none

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

none

Italy

Italian Republic

Jersey

Bailiwick of Jersey

Liechtenstein

Principality of Liechtenstein

Luxembourg

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Malta

Republic of Malta

Monaco

Principality of Monaco

Netherlands

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Norway

Kingdom of Norway

Poland

Republic of Poland

Portugal

Portuguese Republic

Romania

none

San Marino

Republic of San Marino

Soviet Union

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; abbreviated USSR

Spain

Kingdom of Spain

Sweden

Kingdom of Sweden

Switzerland

Swiss Confederation

United Kingdom

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; abbreviated UK

Yugoslavia

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia; abbreviated SFRY

Middle East

18 entries

Bahrain

State of Bahrain

Cyprus

Republic of Cyprus

Gaza Strip

none

Iran

Islamic Republic of Iran

Iraq

Republic of Iraq

Iraq - Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone

none

Israel

State of Israel

Jordan

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Kuwait

State of Kuwait

Lebanon

Republic of Lebanon; note--may be changed to Lebanese Republic

Oman

Sultanate of Oman

Qatar

State of Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Syria

Syrian Arab Republic

Turkey now Turkiye

Republic of Turkey

United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates (no short-form name); abbreviated UAE

West Bank

none

Yemen

Republic of Yemen

North America

6 entries

Bermuda

none

Canada

none

Clipperton Island

none

Mexico

United Mexican States

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon

United States

United States of America; abbreviated US or USA

Oceania

34 entries

American Samoa

Territory of American Samoa

Australia

Commonwealth of Australia

Baker Island

none

Cook Islands

none

Coral Sea Islands

Coral Sea Islands Territory

Fiji

Republic of Fiji

French Polynesia

Territory of French Polynesia

Guam

Territory of Guam

Howland Island

none

Jarvis Island

none (territory of the US)

Johnston Atoll

none (territory of the US)

Kingman Reef

none

Kiribati

Republic of Kiribati; note--pronounced Kiribas

Marshall Islands

Republic of the Marshall Islands

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

Federated States of Micronesia (no short-form name)

Midway Islands

none

Nauru

Republic of Nauru

New Caledonia

Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies

New Zealand

none; abbreviated NZ

Niue

none

Norfolk Island

Territory of Norfolk Island

Northern Mariana Islands

Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands

Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the now Palau

  • Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (no short-form name);
  • may change to Republic of Palau after independence;
  • note--Belau, the native form of Palau, is sometimes used

Palmyra Atoll

none

Papua New Guinea

Independent State of Papua New Guinea

Pitcairn Islands

Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands

Western Samoa now Samoa

Independent State of Western Samoa

Solomon Islands

none

Tokelau

none

Tonga

Kingdom of Tonga

Tuvalu

none

Vanuatu

Republic of Vanuatu

Wake Island

none

Wallis and Futuna

Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands

South America

14 entries

Argentina

Argentine Republic

Bolivia

Republic of Bolivia

Brazil

Federative Republic of Brazil

Chile

Republic of Chile

Colombia

Republic of Colombia

Ecuador

Republic of Ecuador

Falkland Islands now Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

Colony of the Falkland Islands

French Guiana

Department of Guiana

Guyana

Co-operative Republic of Guyana

Paraguay

Republic of Paraguay

Peru

Republic of Peru

Suriname

Republic of Suriname

Uruguay

Oriental Republic of Uruguay

Venezuela

Republic of Venezuela

Southeast Asia

18 entries

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands

Brunei

Negara Brunei Darussalam

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

Union of Burma; note--the local official name is Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw which has been translated by the US Government as Union of Myanma and by the Burmese as Union of Myanmar

Cambodia

none

Christmas Island

Territory of Christmas Island

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Hong Kong

none; abbreviated HK

Indonesia

Republic of Indonesia

Laos

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Macau

none

Malaysia

none

Paracel Islands

none

Philippines

Republic of the Philippines

Singapore

Republic of Singapore

Spratly Islands

none

Taiwan

none

Thailand

Kingdom of Thailand; under martial law since military takeover 23 February 1991

Vietnam

Socialist Republic of Vietnam; abbreviated SRV

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1991, “Country name”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/country-name/1991.

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