The CIA World Factbook Edition 2011 People and Society

Death rate In 36 editions of 36.

Death rate was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2011 edition carries it in 235 entries, in its People and Society section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2011 edition
235
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Death rate” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Death rate, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Death rate in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

8.12 deaths/1,000 population

note: this rate results in about 107 worldwide deaths per minute or 1.8 deaths every second (July 2011 est.)

Africa

56 entries

Algeria

4.69 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 195

Angola

23.4 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 1

Benin

9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 70

Botswana

10.57 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 47

Burkina Faso

12.74 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 25

Burundi

9.61 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 60

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

6.34 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 153

Cameroon

11.83 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 30

Central African Republic

15.01 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 10

Chad

15.47 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 7

Comoros

7.23 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 123

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

11.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 36

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

11.49 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 34

Cote d'Ivoire

10.16 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 53

Djibouti

8.23 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 93

Egypt

4.82 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 192

Equatorial Guinea

9.03 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 69

Eritrea

8.08 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 100

Swaziland now Eswatini

14.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 12

Ethiopia

11.04 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 37

Gabon

13 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 23

Gambia, The now The Gambia

7.65 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 112

Ghana

8.75 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 81

Guinea

10.45 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 48

Guinea-Bissau

15.27 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 8

Kenya

8.93 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 72

Lesotho

15.19 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 9

Liberia

10.62 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 45

Libya

3.4 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 212

Madagascar

7.79 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 111

Malawi

13.22 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 21

Mali

14.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 14

Mauritania

8.83 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 77

Mauritius

6.68 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 145

Mayotte

2.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 222

Morocco

4.75 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 194

Mozambique

13 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 22

Namibia

12.95 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 24

Niger

14.11 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 15

Nigeria

16.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 4

Rwanda

9.88 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 58

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

6.88 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 140

Sao Tome and Principe

8.18 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 96

Senegal

9.26 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 65

Seychelles

6.91 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 138

Sierra Leone

11.73 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 32

Somalia

14.87 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 11

South Africa

17.09 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 3

Sudan

11 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 38

Tanzania

12.09 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 28

Togo

7.96 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 105

Tunisia

5.83 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 170

Uganda

11.71 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 33

Western Sahara

8.96 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 71

Zambia

12.61 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 27

Zimbabwe

13.58 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 19

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

8.12 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 99

Iceland

6.96 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 136

Svalbard

NA

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

17.39 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 2

Armenia

8.46 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 86

Azerbaijan

8.25 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 92

Bangladesh

5.75 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 171

Bhutan

7.12 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 128

China

7.03 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 131

Georgia

9.92 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 56

India

7.48 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 116

Japan

10.09 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 55

Kazakhstan

9.38 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 63

Korea, North now North Korea

9.08 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 68

Korea, South now South Korea

6.26 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 156

Kyrgyzstan

6.79 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 144

Maldives

3.71 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 208

Mongolia

6.04 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 161

Nepal

6.81 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 143

Pakistan

6.92 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 137

Russia

16.04 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 5

Sri Lanka

5.92 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 166

Tajikistan

6.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 146

Turkmenistan

6.24 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 157

Uzbekistan

5.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 177

Central America and the Caribbean

30 entries

Anguilla

4.44 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 200

Antigua and Barbuda

5.73 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 172

Aruba

7.84 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 110

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

6.88 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 141

Barbados

8.39 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 88

Belize

5.87 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 169

British Virgin Islands

4.49 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 199

Cayman Islands

5.1 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 181

Costa Rica

4.33 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 204

Cuba

7.47 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 117

Curacao

8 deaths/1,000 population (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 103

Dominica

8.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 102

Dominican Republic

4.35 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 202

El Salvador

5.62 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 173

Grenada

7.94 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 107

Guatemala

4.98 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 186

Haiti

8.21 deaths/1,000 population

country comparison to the world: 94

note: the preliminary 2011 numbers differ significantly from those of 2010, which were strongly influenced by the demographic effect of the January 2010 earthquake; the latest figures more closely correspond to those of 2009 (July 2011 est.)

Honduras

5.02 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 184

Jamaica

6.54 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 149

Montserrat

7.2 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 124

Nicaragua

5.03 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 182

Panama

4.65 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 197

Puerto Rico

7.95 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 106

Saint Kitts and Nevis

7.1 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 129

Saint Lucia

7 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 134

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

6.98 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 135

Sint Maarten

3 deaths/1,000 population (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 217

Trinidad and Tobago

8.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 90

Turks and Caicos Islands

2.99 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 218

Virgin Islands

7.17 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 126

Europe

47 entries

Albania

6.15 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 158

Andorra

6.35 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 152

Austria

10.14 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 54

Belarus

13.77 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 17

Belgium

10.57 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 46

Bosnia and Herzegovina

8.8 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 78

Bulgaria

14.32 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 13

Croatia

11.91 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 29

Czech Republic now Czechia

10.86 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 41

Denmark

10.19 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 51

Estonia

13.55 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 20

European Union

10.33 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Faroe Islands

8.67 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 83

Finland

10.24 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 49

France

8.76 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 80

Germany

10.92 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 39

Gibraltar

8.18 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 95

Greece

10.7 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 44

Guernsey

8.44 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 87

Hungary

12.68 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 26

Ireland

6.34 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 154

Isle of Man

9.92 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 57

Italy

9.84 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 59

Jersey

7.52 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 115

Latvia

13.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 18

Liechtenstein

7.61 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 113

Lithuania

11.33 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 35

Luxembourg

8.48 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 85

Malta

8.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 84

Moldova

10.74 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 43

Monaco

8.28 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 91

Montenegro

8.89 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 74

Netherlands

8.85 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 75

Macedonia now North Macedonia

8.91 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 73

Norway

9.24 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 66

Poland

10.17 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 52

Portugal

10.8 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 42

Romania

11.81 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 31

San Marino

7.89 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 108

Serbia

13.85 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 16

Slovakia

9.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 61

Slovenia

10.87 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 40

Spain

8.8 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 79

Sweden

10.2 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 50

Switzerland

8.72 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 82

Ukraine

15.74 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 6

United Kingdom

9.33 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 64

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

2.61 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 220

Cyprus

6.45 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 150

Gaza Strip

3.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 215

Iran

5.94 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 164

Iraq

4.82 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 193

Israel

5.47 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 175

Jordan

2.69 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 219

Kuwait

2.11 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 222

Lebanon

6.54 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 148

Oman

3.45 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 211

Qatar

2.43 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 221

Saudi Arabia

3.33 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 214

Syria

3.68 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 209

Turkey now Turkiye

6.1 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 160

United Arab Emirates

2.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 223

West Bank

3.58 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 210

Yemen

7.02 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 132

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

7.57 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 114

Canada

7.98 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 104

Mexico

4.86 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 191

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

8.83 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 76

United States

8.38 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 89

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

4.1 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 205

Australia

6.88 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 139

Cook Islands

7.37 deaths/1,000 population NA (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 121

Fiji

5.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 167

French Polynesia

4.87 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 190

Guam

4.71 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

Kiribati

7.4 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 119

Marshall Islands

4.38 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 201

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

4.35 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 203

Nauru

6.11 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 159

New Caledonia

5.28 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 178

New Zealand

7.15 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 127

Niue

NA

Norfolk Island

NA

Northern Mariana Islands

3.28 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 216

Palau

7.87 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 109

Papua New Guinea

6.58 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 147

Pitcairn Islands

NA

Samoa

5.34 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 176

Solomon Islands

3.93 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 206

Tokelau

NA

Tonga

4.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 189

Tuvalu

9.2 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 67

Vanuatu

7.43 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 118

Wallis and Futuna

4.68 deaths/1,000 population NA (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 196

South America

13 entries

Argentina

7.38 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 120

Bolivia

6.85 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 142

Brazil

6.36 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 151

Chile

5.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 162

Colombia

5.26 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 179

Ecuador

5 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 185

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

NA

Guyana

7.2 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 125

Paraguay

4.57 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 198

Peru

5.93 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 165

Suriname

5.54 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 174

Uruguay

9.58 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 62

Venezuela

5.17 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 180

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

3.35 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 213

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

8.16 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 97

Cambodia

8.07 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 101

Christmas Island

NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

NA

Hong Kong

7.07 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 130

Indonesia

6.26 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 155

Laos

8.13 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 98

Macau

3.72 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 207

Malaysia

4.93 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 188

Philippines

5.02 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 183

Singapore

4.95 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 187

Taiwan

7 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 133

Thailand

7.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 122

Timor-Leste

5.89 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 168

Vietnam

5.96 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 163

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2011, “Death rate”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/death-rate/2011.

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