The CIA World Factbook Edition 1996 Geography

Location In 33 editions of 36.

Location was published in 33 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1993 to 2025. The 1996 edition carries it in 265 entries, in its Geography section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 1996 edition
265
the first edition with it
1993
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Location” (1993 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Location, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Location in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

Africa

62 entries

Algeria

  • Northern Africa,
  • bordering the Mediterranean Sea,
  • between Morocco and Tunisia

Angola

  • Southern Africa,
  • bordering the South Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Namibia and Zaire

Bassas da India

  • Southern Africa,
  • islands in the southern Mozambique Channel,
  • about one-half of the way from Madagascar to Mozambique

Benin

  • Western Africa,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Nigeria and Togo

Botswana

Southern Africa, north of South Africa

Burkina Faso

Western Africa, north of Ghana

Burundi

Central Africa, east of Zaire

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

  • Western Africa,
  • group of Islands in the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • west of Senegal

Cameroon

  • Western Africa,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria

Central African Republic

Central Africa, north of Zaire

Chad

Central Africa, south of Libya

Comoros

Southern Africa, group of islands in the Mozambique Channel, about two-thirds of the way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique

Zaire now Democratic Republic of the Congo

Central Africa, northeast of Angola

Congo now Republic of the Congo

  • Western Africa,
  • bordering the South Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Angola and Gabon

Cote d'Ivoire

  • Western Africa,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Ghana and Liberia

Djibouti

  • Eastern Africa,
  • bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea,
  • between Eritrea and Somalia

Egypt

  • Northern Africa,
  • bordering the Mediterranean Sea,
  • between Libya and the Gaza Strip

Equatorial Guinea

  • Western Africa,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Cameroon and Gabon

Eritrea

  • Eastern Africa,
  • bordering the Red Sea,
  • between Djibouti and Sudan

Swaziland now Eswatini

Southern Africa, between Mozambique and South Africa

Ethiopia

Eastern Africa, west of Somalia

Europa Island

Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from southern Madagascar to southern Mozambique

Gabon

  • Western Africa,
  • bordering the Atlantic Ocean at the Equator,
  • between Congo and Equatorial Guinea

The Gambia

Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and Senegal

Ghana

  • Western Africa,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Cote d'Ivoire and Togo

Glorioso Islands

  • Southern Africa,
  • group of islands in the Indian Ocean,
  • northwest of Madagascar

Guinea

  • Western Africa,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone

Guinea-Bissau

  • Western Africa,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Guinea and Senegal

Juan de Nova Island

  • Southern Africa,
  • island in the Mozambique Channel,
  • about one-third of the way between Madagascar and Mozambique

Kenya

  • Eastern Africa,
  • bordering the Indian Ocean,
  • between Somalia and Tanzania

Lesotho

Southern Africa, an enclave of South Africa

Liberia

  • Western Africa,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Cote d'Ivoire and Sierra Leone

Libya

  • Northern Africa,
  • bordering the Mediterranean Sea,
  • between Egypt and Tunisia

Madagascar

  • Southern Africa,
  • island in the Indian Ocean,
  • east of Mozambique

Malawi

Southern Africa, east of Zambia

Mali

Western Africa, southwest of Algeria

Mauritania

  • Northern Africa,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Senegal and Western Sahara

Mauritius

  • Southern Africa,
  • island in the Indian Ocean,
  • east of Madagascar

Mayotte

Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from northern Madagascar to northern Mozambique

Morocco

  • Northern Africa,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea,
  • between Algeria and Western Sahara

Mozambique

  • Southern Africa,
  • bordering the Mozambique Channel,
  • between South Africa and Tanzania

Namibia

  • Southern Africa,
  • bordering the South Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Angola and South Africa

Niger

Western Africa, southeast of Algeria

Nigeria

  • Western Africa,
  • bordering the Gulf of Guinea,
  • between Benin and Cameroon

Reunion

  • Southern Africa,
  • island in the Indian Ocean,
  • east of Madagascar

Rwanda

Central Africa, east of Zaire

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

  • Southern Africa,
  • island in the South Atlantic Ocean,
  • west of Angola,
  • about two-thirds of the way from South America to Africa

Sao Tome and Principe

  • Western Africa,
  • island in the Atlantic Ocean,
  • straddling the Equator,
  • west of Gabon

Senegal

  • Western Africa,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Guinea-Bissau and Mauritania

Seychelles

  • Eastern Africa,
  • group of islands in the Indian Ocean,
  • northeast of Madagascar

Sierra Leone

  • Western Africa,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Guinea and Liberia

Somalia

  • Eastern Africa,
  • bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean,
  • east of Ethiopia

South Africa

Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the continent of Africa

Sudan

  • Northern Africa,
  • bordering the Red Sea,
  • between Egypt and Eritrea

Tanzania

  • Eastern Africa,
  • bordering the Indian Ocean,
  • between Kenya and Mozambique

Togo

  • Western Africa,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Benin and Ghana

Tromelin Island

  • Southern Africa,
  • island in the Indian Ocean,
  • east of Madagascar

Tunisia

  • Northern Africa,
  • bordering the Mediterranean Sea,
  • between Algeria and Libya

Uganda

Eastern Africa, west of Kenya

Western Sahara

  • Northern Africa,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Mauritania and Morocco

Zambia

Southern Africa, east of Angola

Zimbabwe

Southern Africa, northeast of Botswana

Antarctic Region

5 entries

Antarctica

continent mostly south of the Antarctic Circle

Bouvet Island

  • Southern Africa,
  • island in the South Atlantic Ocean,
  • south-southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

  • Southern Africa, islands in the southern Indian Ocean, about equidistant between Africa, Antarctica, and Australia;
  • note - French Southern and Antarctic Lands includes Ile Amsterdam, Ile Saint-Paul, Iles Crozet, and Iles Kerguelen in the southern Indian Ocean, along with the French-claimed sector of Antarctica, "Adelie Land";
  • the US does not recognize the French claim to "Adelie Land"

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

  • Southern Africa,
  • islands in the Indian Ocean,
  • about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

  • Southern South America,
  • islands in the South Atlantic Ocean,
  • east of the tip of South America

Arctic Region

4 entries

Greenland

  • Northern North America,
  • island between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • northeast of Canada

Iceland

  • Northern Europe,
  • island between the Greenland Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • northwest of the UK

Jan Mayen

  • Northern Europe,
  • island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea,
  • northeast of Iceland

Svalbard

Northern Europe, islands between the Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea, Greenland Sea, and Norwegian Sea, north of Norway

Asia

23 entries

Afghanistan

Southern Asia, north of Pakistan

Armenia

Southwestern Asia, east of Turkey

Azerbaijan

  • Southwestern Asia,
  • bordering the Caspian Sea,
  • between Iran and Russia

Bangladesh

  • Southern Asia,
  • bordering the Bay of Bengal,
  • between Burma and India

Bhutan

Southern Asia, between China and India

British Indian Ocean Territory

  • Southern Asia,
  • archipelago in the Indian Ocean,
  • about one-half the way from Africa to Indonesia

China

Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam

Georgia

  • Southwestern Asia,
  • bordering the Black Sea,
  • between Turkey and Russia

India

  • Southern Asia,
  • bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal,
  • between Burma and Pakistan

Japan

Eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula

Kazakstan now Kazakhstan

Central Asia, northwest of China

Korea, North now North Korea

Eastern Asia, northern half of the Korean Peninsula bordering the Korea Bay and the Sea of Japan, between China and South Korea

Korea, South now South Korea

Eastern Asia, southern half of the Korean Peninsula bordering the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea, south of North Korea

Kyrgyzstan

Central Asia, west of China

Maldives

  • Southern Asia,
  • group of atolls in the Indian Ocean,
  • south-southwest of India

Mongolia

Northern Asia, between China and Russia

Nepal

Southern Asia, between China and India

Pakistan

  • Southern Asia,
  • bordering the Arabian Sea,
  • between India and Iran

Russia

  • Northern Asia (that part west of the Urals is sometimes included with Europe),
  • bordering the Arctic Ocean,
  • between Europe and the North Pacific Ocean

Sri Lanka

  • Southern Asia,
  • island in the Indian Ocean,
  • south of India

Tajikistan

Central Asia, west of China

Turkmenistan

  • Central Asia,
  • bordering the Caspian Sea,
  • between Iran and Kazakstan

Uzbekistan

Central Asia, north of Afghanistan

Central America and the Caribbean

32 entries

Anguilla

  • Caribbean,
  • island in the Caribbean Sea,
  • east of Puerto Rico

Antigua and Barbuda

  • Caribbean,
  • islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • east-southeast of Puerto Rico

Aruba

  • Caribbean,
  • island in the Caribbean Sea,
  • north of Venezuela

The Bahamas

  • Caribbean,
  • chain of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • southeast of Florida

Barbados

  • Caribbean,
  • island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • northeast of Venezuela

Belize

  • Middle America,
  • bordering the Caribbean Sea,
  • between Guatemala and Mexico

British Virgin Islands

  • Caribbean,
  • between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • east of Puerto Rico

Cayman Islands

  • Caribbean,
  • island group in Caribbean Sea,
  • nearly one-half of the way from Cuba to Honduras

Costa Rica

  • Middle America,
  • bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean,
  • between Nicaragua and Panama

Cuba

  • Caribbean,
  • island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • south of Florida

Dominica

Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, about one-half of the way from Puerto Rico to Trinidad and Tobago

Dominican Republic

  • Caribbean,
  • eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola,
  • between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • east of Haiti

El Salvador

  • Middle America,
  • bordering the North Pacific Ocean,
  • between Guatemala and Honduras

Grenada

  • Caribbean,
  • island in the Caribbean Sea,
  • north of Trinidad and Tobago

Guadeloupe

  • Caribbean,
  • islands in the eastern Caribbean Sea,
  • southeast of Puerto Rico

Guatemala

  • Middle America,
  • bordering the Caribbean Sea,
  • between Honduras and Belize and bordering the North Pacific Ocean,
  • between El Salvador and Mexico

Haiti

  • Caribbean,
  • western one-third of the island of Hispaniola,
  • between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • west of the Dominican Republic

Honduras

  • Middle America,
  • bordering the Caribbean Sea,
  • between Guatemala and Nicaragua and bordering the North Pacific Ocean,
  • between El Salvador and Nicaragua

Jamaica

  • Caribbean,
  • island in the Caribbean Sea,
  • south of Cuba

Martinique

  • Caribbean,
  • island in the Caribbean Sea,
  • north of Trinidad and Tobago

Montserrat

  • Caribbean,
  • island in the Caribbean Sea,
  • southeast of Puerto Rico

Navassa Island

  • Caribbean,
  • island in the Caribbean Sea,
  • about one-fourth of the way from Haiti to Jamaica

Netherlands Antilles

Caribbean, two island groups in the Caribbean Sea - one includes Curacao and Bonaire north of Venezuela and the other is east of the Virgin Islands

Nicaragua

  • Middle America,
  • bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean,
  • between Costa Rica and Honduras

Panama

  • Middle America,
  • bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean,
  • between Colombia and Costa Rica

Puerto Rico

  • Caribbean,
  • island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • east of the Dominican Republic

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Caribbean, islands in the Caribbean Sea, about one-third of the way from Puerto Rico to Trinidad and Tobago

Saint Lucia

  • Caribbean,
  • island in the Caribbean Sea,
  • north of Trinidad and Tobago

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  • Caribbean,
  • islands in the Caribbean Sea,
  • north of Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago

  • Caribbean,
  • islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • northeast of Venezuela

Turks and Caicos Islands

  • Caribbean,
  • two island groups in the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • southeast of The Bahamas

Virgin Islands

  • Caribbean,
  • islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • east of Puerto Rico

Europe

46 entries

Albania

  • Southeastern Europe,
  • bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea,
  • between Greece and Serbia and Montenegro

Andorra

Southwestern Europe, between France and Spain

Austria

Central Europe, north of Italy

Belarus

Eastern Europe, east of Poland

Belgium

  • Western Europe,
  • bordering the North Sea,
  • between France and the Netherlands

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Croatia

Bulgaria

  • Southeastern Europe,
  • bordering the Black Sea,
  • between Romania and Turkey

Croatia

  • Southeastern Europe,
  • bordering the Adriatic Sea,
  • between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia

Czech Republic now Czechia

Central Europe, southeast of Germany

Denmark

  • Northern Europe,
  • bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea,
  • on a peninsula north of Germany

Estonia

  • Eastern Europe,
  • bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland,
  • between Latvia and Russia

Faroe Islands

Northern Europe, island group between the Norwegian Sea and the north Atlantic Ocean, about one-half of the way from Iceland to Norway

Finland

Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia

France

  • Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain southeast of the UK;
  • bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain

Germany

  • Central Europe,
  • bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea,
  • between the Netherlands and Poland,
  • south of Denmark

Gibraltar

  • Southwestern Europe,
  • bordering the Strait of Gibraltar,
  • which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • on the southern coast of Spain

Greece

Southern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey

Guernsey

  • Western Europe,
  • islands in the English Channel,
  • northwest of France

Holy See (Vatican City)

Southern Europe, an enclave of Rome (Italy)

Hungary

Central Europe, northwest of Romania

Ireland

Western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Great Britain

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

  • Western Europe,
  • island in the Irish Sea,
  • between Great Britain and Ireland

Italy

  • Southern Europe,
  • a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea,
  • northeast of Tunisia

Jersey

  • Western Europe,
  • island in the English Channel,
  • northwest of France

Latvia

  • Eastern Europe,
  • bordering the Baltic Sea,
  • between Estonia and Lithuania

Liechtenstein

Central Europe, between Austria and Switzerland

Lithuania

  • Eastern Europe,
  • bordering the Baltic Sea,
  • between Latvia and Russia

Luxembourg

Western Europe, between France and Germany

Malta

  • Southern Europe,
  • islands in the Mediterranean Sea,
  • south of Sicily (Italy)

Moldova

Eastern Europe, northeast of Romania

Monaco

  • Western Europe,
  • bordering the Mediterranean Sea,
  • on the southern coast of France,
  • near the border with Italy

Netherlands

  • Western Europe,
  • bordering the North Sea,
  • between Belgium and Germany

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of now North Macedonia

Southeastern Europe, north of Greece

Norway

  • Northern Europe,
  • bordering the North Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • west of Sweden

Poland

Central Europe, east of Germany

Portugal

  • Southwestern Europe,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • west of Spain

Romania

  • Southeastern Europe,
  • bordering the Black Sea,
  • between Bulgaria and Ukraine

San Marino

Southern Europe, an enclave in central Italy

Serbia and Montenegro

  • Southeastern Europe,
  • bordering the Adriatic Sea,
  • between Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina

Slovakia

Central Europe, south of Poland

Slovenia

  • Southeastern Europe,
  • bordering the Adriatic Sea,
  • between Croatia and Italy

Spain

Southwestern Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay, Mediterranean Sea, and North Atlantic Ocean, southwest of France

Sweden

Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Skagerrak, between Finland and Norway

Switzerland

Central Europe, east of France

Ukraine

  • Eastern Europe,
  • bordering the Black Sea,
  • between Poland and Russia

United Kingdom

Western Europe, islands including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

  • Middle East,
  • archipelago in the Persian Gulf,
  • east of Saudi Arabia

Cyprus

  • Middle East,
  • island in the Mediterranean Sea,
  • south of Turkey

Gaza Strip

  • Middle East,
  • bordering the Mediterranean Sea,
  • between Egypt and Israel

Iran

Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan

Iraq

  • Middle East,
  • bordering the Persian Gulf,
  • between Iran and Kuwait

Israel

  • Middle East,
  • bordering the Mediterranean Sea,
  • between Egypt and Lebanon

Jordan

Middle East, northwest of Saudi Arabia

Kuwait

  • Middle East,
  • bordering the Persian Gulf,
  • between Iraq and Saudi Arabia

Lebanon

  • Middle East,
  • bordering the Mediterranean Sea,
  • between Israel and Syria

Oman

Middle East, bordering the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, and Persian Gulf, between Yemen and UAE

Qatar

Middle East, peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia

  • Middle East,
  • bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea,
  • north of Yemen

Syria

  • Middle East,
  • bordering the Mediterranean Sea,
  • between Lebanon and Turkey

Turkey now Turkiye

Southwestern Asia (that part west of the Bosporus is sometimes included with Europe), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria

United Arab Emirates

  • Middle East,
  • bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf,
  • between Oman and Saudi Arabia

West Bank

Middle East, west of Jordan

Yemen

Middle East, bordering the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Red Sea, between Oman and Saudi Arabia

North America

6 entries

Bermuda

  • North America,
  • group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • east of North Carolina (US)

Canada

  • Northern North America,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and North Pacific Ocean,
  • north of the conterminous US

Clipperton Island

Middle America, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, 1,120 km southwest of Mexico

Mexico

Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between Belize and the US and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the US

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

  • Northern North America,
  • islands in the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • south of Newfoundland (Canada)

United States

North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico

Oceania

34 entries

American Samoa

  • Oceania,
  • group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

Australia

Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean

Baker Island

  • Oceania,
  • atoll in the North Pacific Ocean,
  • about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia

Cook Islands

  • Oceania,
  • group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

Coral Sea Islands

  • Oceania,
  • islands in the Coral Sea,
  • northeast of Australia

Fiji

  • Oceania,
  • island group in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

French Polynesia

  • Oceania,
  • archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • about one-half of the way from South America to Australia

Guam

  • Oceania,
  • island in the North Pacific Ocean,
  • about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines

Howland Island

  • Oceania,
  • island in the North Pacific Ocean,
  • about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia

Jarvis Island

Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to the Cook Islands

Johnston Atoll

Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about one-third of the way from Hawaii to the Marshall Islands

Kingman Reef

  • Oceania,
  • reef in the North Pacific Ocean,
  • about one-half of the way from Hawaii to American Samoa

Kiribati

  • Oceania,
  • group of islands in the Pacific Ocean,
  • straddling the equator and the International Date Line,
  • about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia

Marshall Islands

Oceania, group of atolls and reefs in the North Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Papua New Guinea

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

  • Oceania,
  • island group in the North Pacific Ocean,
  • about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to Indonesia

Midway Islands

  • Oceania,
  • atoll in the North Pacific Ocean,
  • about one-third of the way from Honolulu to Tokyo

Nauru

  • Oceania,
  • island in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • south of the Marshall Islands

New Caledonia

  • Oceania,
  • islands in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • east of Australia

New Zealand

  • Oceania,
  • islands in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • southeast of Australia

Niue

  • Oceania,
  • island in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • east of Tonga

Norfolk Island

  • Oceania,
  • island in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • east of Australia

Northern Mariana Islands

  • Oceania,
  • islands in the North Pacific Ocean,
  • about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines

Palau

  • Oceania,
  • group of islands in the North Pacific Ocean,
  • southeast of the Philippines

Palmyra Atoll

  • Oceania,
  • atoll in the North Pacific Ocean,
  • about one-half of the way from Hawaii to American Samoa

Papua New Guinea

Southeastern Asia, group of islands including the eastern half of the island of New Guinea between the Coral Sea and the South Pacific Ocean, east of Indonesia

Pitcairn Islands

  • Oceania,
  • islands in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • about one-half of the way from Peru to New Zealand

Western Samoa now Samoa

  • Oceania,
  • group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

Solomon Islands

  • Oceania,
  • group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • east of Papua New Guinea

Tokelau

  • Oceania,
  • group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

Tonga

  • Oceania,
  • archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

Tuvalu

Oceania, island group consisting of nine coral atolls in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia

Vanuatu

  • Oceania,
  • group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to Australia

Wake Island

Oceania, island in the North Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to the Northern Mariana Islands

Wallis and Futuna

  • Oceania,
  • islands in the South Pacific Ocean,
  • about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

South America

14 entries

Argentina

  • Southern South America,
  • bordering the South Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Chile and Uruguay

Bolivia

Central South America, southwest of Brazil

Brazil

Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean

Chile

  • Southern South America,
  • bordering the South Atlantic Ocean and South Pacific Ocean,
  • between Argentina and Peru

Colombia

Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama

Ecuador

  • Western South America,
  • bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator,
  • between Colombia and Peru

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

  • Southern South America,
  • islands in the South Atlantic Ocean,
  • east of southern Argentina

French Guiana

  • Northern South America,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Brazil and Suriname

Guyana

  • Northern South America,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Suriname and Venezuela

Paraguay

Central South America, northeast of Argentina

Peru

  • Western South America,
  • bordering the South Pacific Ocean,
  • between Chile and Ecuador

Suriname

  • Northern South America,
  • bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between French Guiana and Guyana

Uruguay

  • Southern South America,
  • bordering the South Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Argentina and Brazil

Venezuela

  • Northern South America,
  • bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,
  • between Colombia and Guyana

Southeast Asia

18 entries

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

  • Southeastern Asia,
  • islands in the Indian Ocean,
  • northwest of Australia

Brunei

Southeastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and Malaysia

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

  • Southeastern Asia,
  • bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal,
  • between Bangladesh and Thailand

Cambodia

  • Southeastern Asia,
  • bordering the Gulf of Thailand,
  • between Thailand and Vietnam

Christmas Island

  • Southeastern Asia,
  • island in the Indian Ocean,
  • south of Indonesia

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

  • Southeastern Asia,
  • group of islands in the Indian Ocean,
  • south of Indonesia,
  • about one-half of the way from Australia to Sri Lanka

Hong Kong

Eastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and China

Indonesia

Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean

Laos

Southeastern Asia, northeast of Thailand

Macau

Eastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and China

Malaysia

  • Southeastern Asia,
  • peninsula and northern one-third of the island of Borneo,
  • bordering Indonesia and the South China Sea,
  • south of Vietnam

Paracel Islands

Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines

Philippines

  • Southeastern Asia,
  • archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea,
  • east of Vietnam

Singapore

Southeastern Asia, islands between Malaysia and Indonesia

Spratly Islands

Southeastern Asia, group of reefs in the South China Sea, about two-thirds of the way from southern Vietnam to the southern Philippines

Taiwan

Eastern Asia, islands bordering the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan Strait, north of the Philippines, off the southeastern coast of China

Thailand

  • Southeastern Asia,
  • bordering the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand,
  • southeast of Burma

Vietnam

Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, Gulf of Tonkin, and South China Sea, between China and Cambodia

Oceans

4 entries

Arctic Ocean

body of water mostly north of the Arctic Circle

Atlantic Ocean

body of water between Africa, Europe, Antarctica, and the Western Hemisphere

Indian Ocean

body of water between Africa, Antarctica, Asia, and Australia

Pacific Ocean

body of water between Antarctica, Asia, Australia, and the Western Hemisphere

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1996, “Location”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/location/1996.

How to cite