The CIA World Factbook Edition 2012 Government
Suffrage In 36 editions of 36.
Suffrage was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2012 edition carries it in 235 entries, in its Government section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.
- entries in the 2012 edition
- 235
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Suffrage” (1990 to 2025).
the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Suffrage, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.
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Entries with Suffrage in each edition
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Africa
56 entriesCongo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo
18 years of age; universal and compulsory
Tunisia
18 years of age; universal except for active government security forces (including the police and the military), people with mental disabilities, people who have served more than three months in prison (criminal cases only), and people given a suspended sentence of more than six months
Western Sahara
none; (residents of Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara participate in Moroccan elections)
Arctic Region
2 entriesAsia
22 entriesPakistan
- 18 years of age;
- universal;
- note - there are joint electorates and reserved parliamentary seats for women and non-Muslims
Central America and the Caribbean
32 entriesDominican Republic
- 18 years of age, universal and compulsory;
- married persons regardless of age can vote;
- note - members of the armed forces and national police cannot vote by law
Guatemala
- 18 years of age;
- universal;
- note - active duty members of the armed forces and police may not vote by law and are restricted to their barracks on election day
Puerto Rico
- 18 years of age;
- universal;
- note - island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections
Virgin Islands
- 18 years of age;
- universal;
- note - island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections
Europe
49 entriesEuropean Union
- 18 years of age;
- universal;
- voting for the European Parliament is permitted in each member state
Gibraltar
- 18 years of age;
- universal;
- and British citizens who have been residents six months or more
Middle East
15 entriesBahrain
- 20 years of age;
- universal;
- note - Bahraini Cabinet in May 2011 endorsed a draft law lowering eligibility to 18 years
Kuwait
- 21 years of age;
- universal;
- note - males in the military or police are by law not allowed to vote;
- all voters must have been citizens for 20 years
Lebanon
- 21 years of age;
- compulsory for all males;
- authorized for women at age 21 with elementary education;
- excludes military personnel
Oman
- 21 years of age;
- universal;
- note - members of the military and security forces by law are not allowed to vote
United Arab Emirates
limited; note - rulers of the seven Emirates each select a proportion of voters for the Federal National Council (FNC) that together account for about 12 percent of the native Emirati population
North America
5 entriesOceania
25 entriesGuam
- 18 years of age;
- universal;
- note - Guamanians are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections
Northern Mariana Islands
- 18 years of age;
- universal;
- note - indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections
South America
13 entriesBrazil
- voluntary between 16 to under 18 years of age and over 70;
- compulsory 18 to 70 years of age;
- note - military conscripts do not vote by law
Southeast Asia
16 entriesHong Kong
- 18 years of age in direct elections for half the legislature and a majority of seats in 18 district councils;
- universal for permanent residents living in the territory of Hong Kong for the past seven years;
- note - in indirect elections, suffrage is limited to about 220,000 members of functional constituencies for the other half of the legislature and an 1,200-member election committee for the chief executive drawn from broad sectoral groupings, central government bodies, municipal organizations, and elected Hong Kong officials
Macau
- 18 years of age in direct elections for some legislative positions, universal for permanent residents living in Macau for the past seven years;
- note - indirect elections are limited to organizations registered as "corporate voters" (973 were registered in the 2009 legislative elections) and a 300-member Election Committee for the Chief Executive (CE) drawn from broad regional groupings, municipal organizations, central government bodies, and elected Macau officials
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2012, “Suffrage”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/suffrage/2012.