The CIA World Factbook Edition 1995 Government

Suffrage In 36 editions of 36.

Suffrage was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1995 edition carries it in 230 entries, in its Government section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 1995 edition
230
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Suffrage” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Suffrage, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Suffrage in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

Africa

56 entries

Algeria

18 years of age; universal

Angola

18 years of age; universal

Benin

18 years of age; universal

Botswana

21 years of age; universal

Burkina now Burkina Faso

none

Burundi

universal adult at age NA

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

18 years of age; universal

Cameroon

20 years of age; universal

Central African Republic

21 years of age; universal

Chad

universal at age NA

Comoros

18 years of age; universal

Zaire now Democratic Republic of the Congo

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Congo now Republic of the Congo

18 years of age; universal

Cote D'ivoire now Cote d'Ivoire

21 years of age; universal

Djibouti

universal adult at age NA

Egypt

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Equatorial Guinea

universal adult at age NA

Eritrea

NA

Swaziland now Eswatini

none

Ethiopia

18 years of age; universal

Gabon

21 years of age; universal

The Gambia

21 years of age; universal

Ghana

18 years of age; universal

Guinea

18 years of age; universal

Guinea-bissau now Guinea-Bissau

15 years of age; universal

Kenya

18 years of age; universal

Lesotho

21 years of age; universal

Liberia

18 years of age; universal

Libya

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Madagascar

18 years of age; universal

Malawi

21 years of age; universal

Mali

21 years of age; universal

Mauritania

18 years of age; universal

Mauritius

18 years of age; universal

Mayotte

18 years of age; universal

Morocco

21 years of age; universal

Mozambique

18 years of age; universal

Namibia

18 years of age; universal

Niger

18 years of age; universal

Nigeria

21 years of age; universal

Reunion

18 years of age; universal

Rwanda

NA years of age; universal adult

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

NA

Sao Tome And Principe now Sao Tome and Principe

18 years of age; universal

Senegal

18 years of age; universal

Seychelles

17 years of age; universal

Sierra Leone

18 years of age; universal

Somalia

18 years of age; universal

South Africa

18 years of age; universal

Sudan

none

Tanzania

18 years of age; universal

Togo

NA years of age; universal adult

Tunisia

20 years of age; universal

Uganda

18 years of age; universal

Zambia

18 years of age; universal

Zimbabwe

18 years of age; universal

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

18 years of age; universal

Iceland

18 years of age; universal

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

undetermined; previously males 15-50 years of age, universal

Armenia

18 years of age; universal

Azerbaijan

18 years of age; universal

Bangladesh

18 years of age; universal

Bhutan

each family has one vote in village-level elections

China

18 years of age; universal

Georgia

18 years of age; universal

India

18 years of age; universal

Japan

20 years of age; universal

Kazakhstan

18 years of age; universal

Korea, North now North Korea

17 years of age; universal

Korea, South now South Korea

20 years of age; universal

Kyrgyzstan

18 years of age; universal

Maldives

21 years of age; universal

Mongolia

18 years of age; universal

Nepal

18 years of age; universal

Pakistan

  • 21 years of age;
  • universal;
  • separate electorates and reserved parliamentary seats for non-Muslims

Russia

18 years of age; universal

Sri Lanka

18 years of age; universal

Tajikistan

18 years of age; universal

Turkmenistan

18 years of age; universal

Uzbekistan

18 years of age; universal

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

18 years of age; universal

Antigua And Barbuda now Antigua and Barbuda

18 years of age; universal

Aruba

18 years of age; universal

The Bahamas

18 years of age; universal

Barbados

18 years of age; universal

Belize

18 years of age; universal

British Virgin Islands

18 years of age; universal

Cayman Islands

18 years of age; universal

Costa Rica

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Cuba

16 years of age; universal

Dominica

18 years of age; universal

Dominican Republic

18 years of age; universal and compulsory or married persons regardless of age

note: members of the armed forces and police cannot vote

El Salvador

18 years of age; universal

Grenada

18 years of age; universal

Guadeloupe

18 years of age; universal

Guatemala

18 years of age; universal

Haiti

18 years of age; universal

Honduras

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Jamaica

18 years of age; universal

Martinique

18 years of age; universal

Montserrat

18 years of age; universal

Netherlands Antilles

18 years of age; universal

Nicaragua

16 years of age; universal

Panama

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Puerto Rico

  • 18 years of age;
  • universal;
  • indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections

Saint Kitts And Nevis now Saint Kitts and Nevis

NA years of age; universal adult

Saint Lucia

18 years of age; universal

Saint Vincent And The Grenadines now Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

18 years of age; universal

Trinidad And Tobago now Trinidad and Tobago

18 years of age; universal

Turks And Caicos Islands now Turks and Caicos Islands

18 years of age; universal

Virgin Islands

  • 18 years of age;
  • universal;
  • note - indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections

Europe

46 entries

Albania

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Andorra

18 years of age; universal

Austria

  • 18 years of age;
  • universal;
  • compulsory for presidential elections

Belarus

18 years of age; universal

Belgium

18 years of age, universal and compulsory

Bosnia And Herzegovina now Bosnia and Herzegovina

16 years of age, if employed; 18 years of age, universal

Bulgaria

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Croatia

18 years of age; universal (16 years of age, if employed)

Czech Republic now Czechia

18 years of age; universal

Denmark

18 years of age; universal

Estonia

18 years of age; universal

Faroe Islands

20 years of age; universal

Finland

18 years of age; universal

France

18 years of age; universal

Germany

18 years of age; universal

Gibraltar

18 years of age; universal, plus other UK subjects resident six months or more

Greece

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Guernsey

18 years of age; universal

Holy See (vatican City) now Holy See (Vatican City)

limited to cardinals less than 80 years old

Hungary

18 years of age; universal

Ireland

18 years of age; universal

Man, Isle Of now Isle of Man

21 years of age; universal

Italy

18 years of age; universal (except in senatorial elections, where minimum age is 25)

Jersey

NA years of age; universal adult

Latvia

18 years of age; universal

Liechtenstein

18 years of age; universal

Lithuania

18 years of age; universal

Luxembourg

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Malta

18 years of age; universal

Moldova

18 years of age; universal

Monaco

25 years of age; universal

Netherlands

18 years of age; universal

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic Of now North Macedonia

18 years of age; universal

Norway

18 years of age; universal

Poland

18 years of age; universal

Portugal

18 years of age; universal

Romania

18 years of age; universal

San Marino

18 years of age; universal

Serbia And Montenegro now Serbia and Montenegro

16 years of age, if employed; 18 years of age, universal

Slovakia

18 years of age; universal

Slovenia

18 years of age; universal (16 years of age, if employed)

Spain

18 years of age; universal

Sweden

18 years of age; universal

Switzerland

18 years of age; universal

Ukraine

18 years of age; universal

United Kingdom

18 years of age; universal

Middle East

15 entries

Bahrain

none

Cyprus

18 years of age; universal

Iran

15 years of age; universal

Iraq

18 years of age; universal

Israel

18 years of age; universal

Jordan

20 years of age; universal

Kuwait

adult males who resided in Kuwait before 1920 and their male descendants at age 21

note: only 10% of all citizens are eligible to vote; in 1996, naturalized citizens who do not meet the pre-1920 qualification but have been naturalized for thirty years will be eligible to vote

Lebanon

  • 21 years of age;
  • compulsory for all males;
  • authorized for women at age 21 with elementary education

Oman

none

Qatar

none

Saudi Arabia

none

Syria

18 years of age; universal

Turkey now Turkiye

21 years of age; universal

United Arab Emirates

none

Yemen

18 years of age; universal

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

21 years of age; universal

Canada

18 years of age; universal

Mexico

18 years of age; universal and compulsory (but not enforced)

Saint Pierre And Miquelon now Saint Pierre and Miquelon

18 years of age; universal

United States

18 years of age; universal

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

18 years of age; universal

Australia

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Cook Islands

universal adult at age NA

Fiji

21 years of age; universal

French Polynesia

18 years of age; universal

Guam

  • 18 years of age;
  • universal;
  • US citizens, but do not vote in US presidential elections

Kiribati

18 years of age; universal

Marshall Islands

18 years of age; universal

Micronesia, Federated States Of now Federated States of Micronesia

18 years of age; universal

Nauru

20 years of age; universal and compulsory

New Caledonia

18 years of age; universal

New Zealand

18 years of age; universal

Niue

18 years of age; universal

Norfolk Island

18 years of age; universal

Northern Mariana Islands

  • 18 years of age;
  • universal;
  • indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections

Palau

18 years of age; universal

Papua New Guinea

18 years of age; universal

Pitcairn Islands

18 years of age; universal with three years residency

Western Samoa now Samoa

21 years of age; universal

Solomon Islands

21 years of age; universal

Tokelau

NA

Tonga

21 years of age; universal

Tuvalu

18 years of age; universal

Vanuatu

18 years of age; universal

Wallis And Futuna now Wallis and Futuna

18 years of age; universal

South America

14 entries

Argentina

18 years of age; universal

Bolivia

18 years of age, universal and compulsory (married); 21 years of age, universal and compulsory (single)

Brazil

voluntary between 16 and 18 years of age and over 70; compulsory over 18 and under 70 years of age

Chile

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Colombia

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Ecuador

18 years of age; universal, compulsory for literate persons ages 18-65, optional for other eligible voters

Falkland Islands (islas Malvinas) now Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

18 years of age; universal

French Guiana

18 years of age; universal

Guyana

18 years of age; universal

Paraguay

18 years of age; universal and compulsory up to age 60

Peru

18 years of age; universal

Suriname

18 years of age; universal

Uruguay

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Venezuela

18 years of age; universal

Southeast Asia

14 entries

Brunei

none

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

18 years of age; universal

Cambodia

18 years of age; universal

Cocos (keeling) Islands now Cocos (Keeling) Islands

NA

Hong Kong

  • direct election 21 years of age;
  • universal for permanent residents living in the territory of Hong Kong for the past seven years;
  • indirect election limited to about 100,000 professionals of electoral college and functional constituencies

Indonesia

17 years of age; universal and married persons regardless of age

Laos

18 years of age; universal

Macau

18 years of age; universal

Malaysia

21 years of age; universal

Philippines

15 years of age; universal

Singapore

20 years of age; universal and compulsory

Taiwan

20 years of age; universal

Thailand

21 years of age; universal

Vietnam

18 years of age; universal

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1995, “Suffrage”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/suffrage/1995.

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