The CIA World Factbook Edition 1990 Defense Forces

Military and security forces In 36 editions of 36.

Military and security forces was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1990 edition carries it in 172 entries, in its Defense Forces section, under the heading “Branches”. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 1990 edition
172
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Military branches” (1997 to 2018), “Military and security forces” (2019 to 2025) and “Branches” (1990 to 1996).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Military and security forces, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Military and security forces in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

ground, maritime, and air forces at all levels of technology

Africa

53 entries

Algeria

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • National Gendarmerie

Angola

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force/Air Defense;
  • paramilitary forces--People's Defense Organization and Territorial Troops,
  • Frontier Guard,
  • Popular Vigilance Brigades

Benin

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Botswana

  • Army,
  • Air Wing,
  • Botswana Police

Burkina now Burkina Faso

Army, Air Force

Burundi

Army (includes naval and air units); paramilitary Gendarmerie

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

People's Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARP); Army, Navy, and Air Force are separate components of FARP

Cameroon

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force;
  • paramilitary Gendarmerie

Central African Republic

Army, Air Force

Chad

  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • paramilitary Gendarmerie,
  • Presidential Guard

Comoros

  • Army,
  • Presidential Guard,
  • Gendarmerie

Zaire now Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • National Gendarmerie,
  • Logistics Corps,
  • Special Presidential Division

Congo now Republic of the Congo

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • paramilitary National People's Militia

Ivory Coast now Cote d'Ivoire

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • paramilitary Gendarmerie

Djibouti

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force;
  • paramilitary National Security Force

Egypt

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Air Defense Command

Equatorial Guinea

Army, Navy, and possibly Air Force

Swaziland now Eswatini

Umbutfo Swaziland Defense Force, Royal Swaziland Police Force

Ethiopia

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Air Defense

Gabon

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • paramilitary Gendarmerie

The Gambia

Army, paramilitary Gendarmerie

Ghana

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • paramilitary Palace Guard,
  • paramilitary People's Militia

Guinea

  • Army (ground forces),
  • Navy (acts primarily as a coast guard),
  • Air Force,
  • paramilitary National Gendarmerie

Guinea-Bissau

People's Revolutionary Armed Force (FARP); Army, Navy, and Air Force are separate components

Kenya

  • Kenya Army,
  • Kenya Navy,
  • Air Force;
  • paramilitary General Service Unit

Lesotho

  • Army,
  • Air Wing,
  • Police Department

Liberia

Armed Forces of Liberia, Liberia National Coast Guard

Libya

  • Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahariya includes People's Defense (Army),
  • Arab Air Force and Air Defense Command,
  • Arab Navy

Madagascar

  • Popular Army,
  • Aeronaval Forces (includes Navy and Air Force),
  • paramilitary Gendarmerie

Malawi

  • Army,
  • Army Air Wing,
  • Army Naval Detachment,
  • paramilitary Police Mobile Force Unit,
  • paramilitary Young Pioneers

Mali

  • Army,
  • Air Force;
  • paramilitary,
  • Gendarmerie,
  • Republican Guard,
  • National Guard

Mauritania

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • paramilitary Gendarmerie,
  • paramilitary National Guard,
  • paramilitary National Police,
  • paramilitary Presidential Guard,
  • paramilitary Nomad Security Guards

Mauritius

  • paramilitary Special Mobile Force,
  • Special Support Units,
  • regular Police Force

Morocco

  • Royal Moroccan Army,
  • Royal Moroccan Navy,
  • Royal Moroccan Air Force,
  • Royal Gendarmerie

Mozambique

Mozambique Armed Forces (including Army, Border Guard, Naval Command, Air Defense Forces)

Namibia

NA

Niger

  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • paramilitary Gendarmerie,
  • paramilitary Republican Guard,
  • paramilitary Presidential Guard,
  • paramilitary National Police

Nigeria

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • paramilitary Police Force

Rwanda

  • Army,
  • paramilitary,
  • Gendarmerie

Sao Tome and Principe

Army, Navy

Senegal

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • paramilitary Gendarmerie

Seychelles

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Militia

Sierra Leone

Army, Navy

Somalia

Somali National Army (including Navy, Air Force, and Air Defense Force), National Police Force

South Africa

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Medical Services

Sudan

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Air Defense Force

Tanzania

  • Tanzanian People's Defense Force includes Army, Navy, and Air Force;
  • paramilitary Police Field Force Unit;
  • Militia

Togo

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • paramilitary Gendarmerie

Tunisia

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Uganda

National Resistance Army (NRA)

Western Sahara

NA

Zambia

  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • Police,
  • Paramilitary

Zimbabwe

  • Zimbabwe National Army,
  • Air Force of Zimbabwe,
  • Police Support Unit,
  • People's Militia

Arctic Region

1 entry

Iceland

Police, Coast Guard

Asia

13 entries

Afghanistan

  • Armed Forces (Army; Air and Air Defense Forces);
  • Border Guard Forces;
  • National Police Force (Sarandoi);
  • Ministry of State Security (WAD);
  • Tribal Militia

Bangladesh

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force;
  • paramilitary forces--Bangladesh Rifles,
  • Bangladesh Ansars,
  • Armed Police Reserve,
  • Coastal Police

Bhutan

Royal Bhutan Army

China

  • Chinese People's Liberation Army (CPLA),
  • CPLA Navy (including Marines),
  • CPLA Air Force

India

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Border Security Forces,
  • Coast Guard,
  • Paramilitary Forces

Japan

  • Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (army),
  • Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (navy),
  • Japan Air Self-Defense Force (air force),
  • Maritime Safety Agency (coast guard)

Korea, North now North Korea

Ministry of People's Armed Forces (consists of the army, navy, and air force)

Korea, South now South Korea

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Marine Corps

Maldives

no military force

Mongolia

Mongolian People's Army, Air Force (negligible)

Nepal

  • Royal Nepalese Army,
  • Royal Nepalese Army Air Service,
  • Nepalese Police Force

Pakistan

  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • Navy,
  • Civil Armed Forces,
  • National Guard

Sri Lanka

  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • Navy,
  • Police Force,
  • Special Police Task Force,
  • National Auxiliary Force

Central America and the Caribbean

20 entries

Antigua and Barbuda

Royal Antigua and Barbuda Defense Force, Royal Antigua and Barbuda Police Force (includes the Coast Guard)

The Bahamas

Royal Bahamas Defense Force (a coast guard element only), Royal Bahamas Police Force

Barbados

  • Royal Barbados Defense Force,
  • Royal Barbados Police Force,
  • Coast Guard

Belize

  • British Forces Belize,
  • Belize Defense Force,
  • Coast Guard,
  • Police Department

Costa Rica

Civil Guard, Rural Assistance Guard; note--Constitution prohibits armed forces

Cuba

  • Revolutionary Armed Forces (Ground Forces, Revolutionary Navy, Air and Air Defense Force),
  • Ministry of Interior Special Troops,
  • Border Guard Troops,
  • Territorial Militia Troops,
  • Youth Labor Army

Dominica

Commonwealth of Dominica Police Force

Dominican Republic

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

El Salvador

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • National Guard,
  • National Police,
  • Treasury Police

Grenada

Royal Grenada Police Force

Guatemala

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Haiti

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Corps

Honduras

  • Armed Forces,
  • Naval Forces,
  • Air Force

Jamaica

Jamaica Defense Force (includes Coast Guard and Air Wing)

Nicaragua

  • Sandinista Popular Army,
  • Sandinista Navy,
  • Sandinista Air Force/Air Defense,
  • Sandinista People's Militia

Panama

  • the Panamanian Defense Forces (PDF) ceased to exist as a military institution shortly after the United States invaded Panama on 20 December 1989;
  • President Endara is attempting to restructure the forces, with more civilian control, under the new name of Panamanian Public Forces (PPF)

St. Kitts and Nevis now Saint Kitts and Nevis

Royal St. Kitts and Nevis Police Force

St. Lucia now Saint Lucia

Royal St. Lucia Police Force

St. Vincent and the Grenadines now Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Royal St. Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago Defense Force, Trinidad and Tobago Police Service

Europe

28 entries

Albania

  • Albanian People's Army,
  • Frontier Troops,
  • Interior Troops,
  • Albanian Coastal Defense Command,
  • Air and Air Defense Force

Austria

Army, Flying Division

Belgium

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Bulgaria

  • Bulgarian People's Army,
  • Bulgarian Navy,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Frontier Troops

Czechoslovakia

  • Czechoslovak People's Army,
  • Frontier Guard,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces

Denmark

  • Royal Danish Army,
  • Royal Danish Navy,
  • Royal Danish Air Force

Finland

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

France

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • National Gendarmerie

German Democratic Republic

  • National People's Army,
  • Border Troops,
  • Air and Air Defense Command,
  • People's Navy

Germany, Federal Republic of now Germany

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Greece

  • Hellenic Army,
  • Hellenic Navy,
  • Hellenic Air Force

Hungary

  • Hungarian People's Army,
  • Frontier Guard,
  • Air and Air Defense Command

Ireland

  • Army,
  • Naval Service,
  • Army Air Corps

Italy

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Luxembourg

Army

Malta

  • Armed Forces,
  • Police,
  • Paramilitary Dejima Force

Netherlands

  • Royal Netherlands Army,
  • Royal Netherlands Navy/Marine Corps,
  • Royal Netherlands Air Force

Norway

  • Royal Norwegian Army,
  • Royal Norwegian Navy,
  • Royal Norwegian Air Force

Poland

  • Ground Forces,
  • National Air Defense Forces,
  • Air Force Command,
  • Navy

Portugal

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Romania

  • Romanian Army,
  • Security Troops,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Romanian Navy

San Marino

public security or police force of less than 50 people

Soviet Union

  • Ground Forces,
  • Navy,
  • Air Defense Forces,
  • Air Forces,
  • Strategic Rocket Forces

Spain

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Sweden

  • Royal Swedish Army,
  • Royal Swedish Air Force,
  • Royal Swedish Navy

Switzerland

Army, Air Force

United Kingdom

  • Royal Navy (includes Royal Marines),
  • Army,
  • Royal Air Force

Yugoslavia

  • Yugoslav People's Army--Ground Forces,
  • Naval Forces,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Frontier Guard,
  • Territorial Defense Force,
  • Civil Defense

Middle East

18 entries

Bahrain

  • Army (Defense Force),
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Police Force

Cyprus

Cyprus National Guard; Turkish area--Turkish Cypriot Security Force

Gaza Strip

NA

Iran

Islamic Republic of Iran Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force, and Revolutionary Guard Corps (includes Basij militia and own ground, air, and naval forces), Gendarmerie

Iraq

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Border Guard Force,
  • mobile police force,
  • Republican Guard

Israel

  • Israel Defense Forces;
  • historically there have been no separate Israeli military services;
  • ground, air, and naval components are branches of Israel Defense Forces

Jordan

  • Jordan Arab Army,
  • Royal Jordanian Air Force,
  • Royal Jordanian Coast Guard

Kuwait

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • National Police Force,
  • National Guard

Lebanon

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Oman

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Royal Oman Police

Qatar

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Police Department

Saudi Arabia

  • Saudi Arabian Land Forces,
  • Royal Saudi Naval Forces,
  • Royal Saudi Air Force,
  • Royal Saudi Air Defense Force,
  • Saudi Arabian National Guard,
  • Coast Guard and Frontier Forces,
  • Special Security Force,
  • Public Security Force,
  • Special Emergency Force

Syria

  • Syrian Arab Army,
  • Syrian Arab Air Force,
  • Syrian Arab Navy

Turkey now Turkiye

  • Land Forces,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Gendarmerie,
  • Coast Guard

United Arab Emirates

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Central Military Command,
  • Federal Police Force

West Bank

NA

Yemen Arab Republic

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Police

Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of now People's Democratic Republic of Yemen

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • People's Militia,
  • People's Police

North America

3 entries

Canada

  • Mobile Command,
  • Maritime Command,
  • Air Command,
  • Communications Command,
  • Canadian Forces Europe,
  • Training Commands

Mexico

  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • Navy,
  • Marine Corps

United States

  • Department of the Army,
  • Department of the Navy (including Marine Corps),
  • Department of the Air Force

Oceania

11 entries

Australia

  • Royal Australian Navy,
  • Australian Army,
  • Royal Australian Air Force

Fiji

integrated ground and naval forces

Kiribati

NA

Nauru

no regular armed forces

New Zealand

  • Royal New Zealand Navy,
  • New Zealand Army,
  • Royal New Zealand Air Force

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea Defense Force

Western Samoa now Samoa

NA

Solomon Islands

NA

Tonga

Land Force, Maritime Force

Tuvalu

NA

Vanuatu

a paramilitary force is responsible for internal and external security; no military forces

South America

12 entries

Argentina

  • Argentine Army,
  • Navy of the Argentine Republic,
  • Argentine Air Force,
  • National Gendarmerie,
  • Argentine Naval Prefecture,
  • National Aeronautical Police Force

Bolivia

  • Bolivian Army,
  • Bolivian Navy,
  • Bolivian Air Force (literally, the Army of the Nation, the Navy of the Nation, the Air Force of the Nation)

Brazil

  • Brazilian Army,
  • Navy of Brazil,
  • Brazilian Air Force

Chile

  • Army of the Nation,
  • National Navy,
  • Air Force of the Nation,
  • Carabineros of Chile

Colombia

  • armed forces include Police (Policia Nacional) and military--Army (Ejercito Nacional),
  • Air Force (Fuerza Aerea de Colombia),
  • Navy (Armada Nacional)

Ecuador

  • Ecuadorean Army (Ejercito Ecuatoriano),
  • Ecuadorean Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Ecuatoriana),
  • Ecuadorean Navy (Armada Ecuatoriana)

Guyana

  • Guyana Defense Force (including Maritime Corps and Air Corps),
  • Guyana Police Force,
  • Guyana People's Militia,
  • Guyana National Service

Paraguay

  • Paraguayan Army,
  • Paraguayan Navy,
  • Paraguayan Air Force

Peru

  • Peruvian Army (Ejercito Peruano),
  • Peruvian Navy (Marina de Guerra del Peru),
  • Peruvian Air Force (Fuerza Aerea del Peru)

Suriname

National Army (including Support Battalion, Infantry Battalion, Mechanized Cavalry Unit, Military Police Brigade, Navy which is company-size, small Air Force element)

Uruguay

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Venezuela

  • Ground Forces (Army),
  • Naval Forces (Navy, Marines, Coast Guard),
  • Air Forces,
  • Armed Forces of Cooperation (National Guard)

Southeast Asia

12 entries

Brunei

  • Royal Brunei Armed Forces, including air wing, navy, and ground forces;
  • British Gurkha Battalion;
  • Royal Brunei Police;
  • Gurkha Reserve Unit

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Cambodia

  • PRK--People's Republic of Kampuchea Armed Forces;
  • Communist resistance forces--National Army of Democratic Kampuchea (Khmer Rouge);
  • non-Communist resistance forces--Sihanoukist National Army (ANS) and Khmer People's National Liberation Front (KPNLF)

Hong Kong

  • Headquarters of British Forces,
  • Gurkha Brigade,
  • Royal Navy,
  • Royal Air Force,
  • Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force,
  • Royal Hong Kong Police Force

Indonesia

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • National Police

Laos

  • Lao People's Army (LPA, which consists of an army with naval, aviation, and militia elements),
  • Air Force,
  • National Police Department

Malaysia

  • Royal Malaysian Army,
  • Royal Malaysian Navy,
  • Royal Malaysian Air Force,
  • Royal Malaysian Police Force

Philippines

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Marine Corps,
  • Air Force,
  • Constabulary--Integrated National Police

Singapore

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Army Reserve

Taiwan

  • Army,
  • Navy (including Marines),
  • Air Force,
  • Garrison Command

Thailand

  • Royal Thai Army, Royal Thai Navy (includes Royal Thai Marine Corps), Royal Thai Air Force;
  • paramilitary forces include Border Patrol Police, Thahan Phran (irregular soldiers), Village Defense Forces

Vietnam

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1990, “Military and security forces”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/military-and-security-forces/1990.

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