The CIA World Factbook Edition 2003 Military

Military and security forces In 36 editions of 36.

Military and security forces was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2003 edition carries it in 209 entries, in its Military section, under the heading “Military branches”. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2003 edition
209
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Military branches” (1997 to 2018), “Military and security forces” (2019 to 2025) and “Branches” (1990 to 1996).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Military and security forces, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Military and security forces in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

Africa

54 entries

Algeria

  • People's National Army (ANP),
  • Algerian National Navy (ANN),
  • Air Force,
  • Territorial Air Defense,
  • National Gendarmerie

Angola

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • National Police Force

Benin

Armed Forces (including Army, Navy, Air Force), National Gendarmerie

Botswana

Botswana Defense Force (including Army and Air Wing), Botswana National Police

Burkina Faso

  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • National Gendarmerie,
  • National Police,
  • People's Militia

Burundi

Army (including naval and air units), Gendarmerie

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

Army, Coast Guard

Cameroon

  • Army,
  • Navy (includes naval infantry),
  • Air Force,
  • National Gendarmerie,
  • Presidential Guard

Central African Republic

  • Central African Armed Forces (FACA) (including Republican Guard, Ground Forces, Naval Forces, and Air Force),
  • Presidential Security Guard,
  • Gendarmerie,
  • National Police

Chad

  • Armed Forces (including National Army, Air Force, and Gendarmerie),
  • Rapid Intervention Force,
  • National and Nomadic Guard (GNNT),
  • Presidential Security Guard,
  • Police

Comoros

Comoran Security Force

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Special Security Battalion

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • Navy,
  • Gendarmerie,
  • National Police

Cote d'Ivoire

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • paramilitary Gendarmerie,
  • Republican Guard (includes Presidential Guard)

Djibouti

Djibouti National Army (including Navy and Air Force)

Egypt

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Air Defense Command

Equatorial Guinea

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Rapid Intervention Force,
  • National Police

Eritrea

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Swaziland now Eswatini

Umbutfo Swaziland Defense Force (Army), Royal Swaziland Police Force

Ethiopia

Ethiopian National Defense Force (Ground Forces, Air Force, militia, police)

note: Ethiopia is landlocked and has no navy; following the secession of Eritrea, Ethiopian naval facilities remained in Eritrean possession

Gabon

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Presidential (Republican) Guard (charged with protecting the president and other senior officials),
  • National Gendarmerie,
  • National Police

Gambia, The now The Gambia

  • Gambian National Army (GNA) (includes marine unit),
  • National Police,
  • Presidential Guard

Ghana

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • National Police Force

Guinea

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Republican Guard,
  • Presidential Guard,
  • paramilitary National Gendarmerie,
  • National Police Force (Surete National)

Guinea-Bissau

People's Revolutionary Armed Force (FARP; includes Army, Navy, and Air Force), paramilitary force

Kenya

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Lesotho

Lesotho Defense Force (LDF; including Army and Air Wing), Royal Lesotho Mounted Police

Liberia

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Libya

  • Armed Peoples on Duty (Army),
  • Navy,
  • Air and Air Defense Command (includes Air Force)

Madagascar

  • People's Armed Forces (comprising Intervention Force, Development Force, Aeronaval [Navy and Air] Force),
  • Gendarmerie,
  • Presidential Security Regiment

Malawi

Army (including Air Wing and Naval Detachment), Police (including paramilitary Mobile Force Unit)

Mali

  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • Gendarmerie,
  • Republican Guard,
  • National Guard,
  • National Police (Surete Nationale)

Mauritania

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • National Gendarmerie,
  • National Guard,
  • National Police,
  • Presidential Guard

Mauritius

National Police Force (includes the paramilitary Special Mobile Force or SMF and National Coast Guard)

Morocco

  • Royal Armed Forces (includes Army, Navy, Air Force),
  • Gendarmerie,
  • Auxiliary Forces

Mozambique

  • Army,
  • Naval Command,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Special Forces,
  • Militia

Namibia

National Defense Force (Army, including Air Wing), Police

Niger

  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • Gendarmerie,
  • National Intervention and Security Force

Nigeria

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Police Force

Reunion

no regular indigenous military forces; French forces (including Army, Navy, Air Force, and Gendarmerie)

Rwanda

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Gendarmerie

Sao Tome and Principe

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Security Police

Senegal

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • National Gendarmerie,
  • National Police (Surete Nationale)

Seychelles

  • Army,
  • Coast Guard (includes Air Wing),
  • Presidential Protection Unit (includes Presidential Guard),
  • Police Force (includes Police Mobile Unit, a special weapons and tactics unit capable of assisting the Army in maintaining internal stability)

Sierra Leone

Army (RSLAF)

Somalia

  • A Somali National Army was attempted under the interim government;
  • numerous factions and clans maintain independent militias, and the Somaliland and Puntland regional governments maintain their own security and police forces

South Africa

South African National Defense Force (including Army, Navy, Air Force, and Medical Services), South African Police Service

Sudan

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Popular Defense Force Militia

Tanzania

  • Tanzanian People's Defense Force (including Army, Navy, and Air Force),
  • paramilitary Police Field Force Unit (including Police Marine Unit and Police Air Wing),
  • territorial militia

Togo

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Gendarmerie

Tunisia

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • paramilitary forces,
  • National Guard

Uganda

Ugandan Peoples' Defense Force (including Army, Marine unit, Air Wing)

Zambia

  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • Police,
  • paramilitary forces

Zimbabwe

  • Zimbabwe National Army,
  • Air Force of Zimbabwe,
  • Zimbabwe Republic Police (includes Police Support Unit, Paramilitary Police)

Arctic Region

1 entry

Iceland

no regular armed forces; Police, Coast Guard

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

  • NA;
  • note - the December 2001 Bonn Agreement called for all militia forces to come under the authority of the central government, but regional leaders have continued to retain their militias and the formation of a nation army will be a gradual process;
  • Afghanistan's forces continue to be factionalized, largely along ethnic lines

Armenia

  • Army,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Border Guards

Azerbaijan

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces

Bangladesh

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Coast Guard,
  • paramilitary forces (includes Bangladesh Rifles, Bangladesh Ansars, Village Defense Parties, Armed Police Battalions, National Cadet Corps)

Bhutan

  • Royal Bhutan Army,
  • Royal Bodyguard,
  • National Militia,
  • Royal Bhutan Police,
  • Forest Guards

China

People's Liberation Army (PLA):
comprises ground forces, Navy (including naval infantry and naval aviation), Air Force, and II Artillery Corps (strategic missile force), People's Armed Police Force (internal security troops, nominally a state security body but included by the Chinese as part of the "armed forces" and considered to be an adjunct to the PLA), militia

Georgia

  • Ground Forces (includes National Guard),
  • combined Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Naval Forces,
  • Republic Security and Police Forces (internal and border troops)

India

  • Army,
  • Navy (including naval air arm),
  • Air Force,
  • Strategic Nuclear Command (SNC),
  • Coast Guard,
  • various security or paramilitary forces (including Border Security Force, Assam Rifles, Rashtriya Rifles, National Security Guards, Indo-Tibetan Border Police, Special Frontier Force, Ladakh Scouts, Central Reserve Police Force, Central Industrial Security Force, Railway Protection Force, Defense Security Corps, and Indian Reserve Battalions)

Japan

  • Ground Self-Defense Force (Army),
  • Maritime Self-Defense Force (Navy),
  • Air Self-Defense Force (Air Force),
  • Coast Guard

Kazakhstan

  • Ground Forces,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Naval Force,
  • Border Service,
  • Republican Guard

Korea, North now North Korea

Korean People's Army (includes Army, Navy, Air Force), Civil Security Forces

Korea, South now South Korea

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Marine Corps,
  • National Maritime Police (Coast Guard)

Kyrgyzstan

  • Army,
  • Air and Air Defense,
  • Security Forces,
  • Border Troops

Maldives

National Security Service

Mongolia

  • Mongolian Armed Forces (includes General Purpose Forces, Air and Air Defense Forces, Civil Defense Troops);
  • note - Border Troops are under Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs in peacetime

Nepal

Royal Nepalese Army (includes Royal Nepalese Army Air Service), Nepalese Police Force

Pakistan

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Civil Armed Forces,
  • National Guard

Russia

Ground Forces, Navy, Air Forces; Airborne troops, Strategic Rocket Forces, and Military Space Forces are classified as independent combat arms, not subordinate to any of the three branches

:

Sri Lanka

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Police Force

Tajikistan

  • Army,
  • Air Force and Air Defense Force,
  • Presidential National Guard,
  • Security Forces (internal and border troops)

Turkmenistan

Ministry of Defense (Army, Air and Air Defense, Navy, Border Troops, and Internal Troops), National Guard

Uzbekistan

  • Army,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • National Guard,
  • Security Forces (internal security and border troops)

Central America and the Caribbean

27 entries

Antigua and Barbuda

Royal Antigua and Barbuda Defense Force, Royal Antigua and Barbuda Police Force (including the Coast Guard)

Aruba

no regular indigenous military forces; Royal Dutch Navy and Marines, Coast Guard

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

Royal Bahamas Defense Force (Coast Guard only), Royal Bahamas Police Force

Barbados

Royal Barbados Defense Force (including Ground Forces and Coast Guard), Royal Barbados Police Force

Belize

Belize Defense Force (includes Army, Maritime Wing, Air Wing, and Volunteer Guard)

Cayman Islands

no regular indigenous military forces; Royal Cayman Islands Police Force (RCIPF)

Costa Rica

no regular indigenous military forces; Air Section, Ministry of Public Forces (Fuerza Publica)

Cuba

  • Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR) including Revolutionary Army (ER), Revolutionary Navy (MGR), Air and Air Defense Force (DAAFAR), Territorial Militia Troops (MTT), and Youth Labor Army (EJT);
  • note - the Border Guard Troops (TGF) are controlled by the Interior Ministry

Dominica

Commonwealth of Dominica Police Force (including Special Service Unit, Coast Guard)

Dominican Republic

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • National Police

El Salvador

  • Army,
  • Navy (FNES),
  • Air Force

Grenada

Royal Grenada Police Force, Coast Guard

Guadeloupe

no regular indigenous military forces; French Forces, Gendarmerie

Guatemala

  • Army,
  • Navy (includes Marines),
  • Air Force

Haiti

Haitian National Police (HNP)

note: the regular Haitian Army, Navy, and Air Force have been demobilized but still exist on paper until or unless they are constitutionally abolished

Honduras

  • Army,
  • Navy (including marines),
  • Air Force

Jamaica

Jamaica Defense Force (including Ground Forces, Coast Guard, and Air Wing), Jamaica Constabulary Force

Martinique

  • no regular indigenous military forces;
  • French Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force),
  • Gendarmerie

Montserrat

no regular indigenous military forces; Police Force

Netherlands Antilles

  • no regular indigenous military forces;
  • Royal Netherlands Navy,
  • Marine Corps,
  • Royal Netherlands Air Force,
  • National Guard,
  • Police Force

Nicaragua

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Panama

an amendment to the Constitution abolished the armed forces, but there are security forces (Panamanian Public Forces or PPF includes the Panamanian National Police, National Maritime Service, and National Air Service)

Puerto Rico

no regular indigenous military forces; paramilitary National Guard, Police Force

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis Defense Force (including Coast Guard), Royal Saint Kitts and Nevis Police Force (including Special Service Unit)

Saint Lucia

Royal Saint Lucia Police Force (includes Special Service Unit and Coast Guard)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force (includes Special Service Unit), Coast Guard

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago Defense Force (including Ground Force, Coast Guard, and Air Wing), Trinidad and Tobago Police Service

Europe

41 entries

Albania

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Interior Ministry Troops,
  • Border Guards

Andorra

no regular military forces, but there is a police force

Austria

Land Forces (KdoLdSK), Air Forces (KdoLuSK)

Belarus

  • Army,
  • Air Force (including air defense),
  • Interior Ministry Troops,
  • Border Guards

Belgium

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Components,
  • Federal Police

Bosnia and Herzegovina

VF Army (the air and air defense forces are subordinate commands within the Army), VRS Army (the air and air defense forces are subordinate commands within the Army)

Bulgaria

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces (subordinate to Ministry of Defense),
  • Internal Forces (subordinate to Ministry of Interior),
  • Civil Defense Forces (subordinate to the president)

Croatia

  • Ground Forces (Hrvatska Vojska, HV),
  • Naval Forces,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces

Czech Republic now Czechia

  • Army,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Territorial Defense Force

Denmark

  • Royal Danish Army,
  • Royal Danish Navy,
  • Royal Danish Air Force,
  • Home Guard

Estonia

  • Estonia Defense Forces (including Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force),
  • Republic Security Forces (internal and border troops),
  • Volunteer Defense League (Kaitseliit),
  • Maritime Border Guard,
  • Coast Guard

note: Border Guards and Ministry of Internal Affairs become part of the Estonian Defense Forces in wartime; the Coast Guard is subordinate to the Ministry of Defense in peacetime and the Estonian Navy in wartime

Faroe Islands

no regular indigenous military forces; small Police Force and Coast Guard are maintained

Finland

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Frontier Guard (including Sea Guard)

France

  • Army (includes marines),
  • Navy (includes naval air),
  • Air Force (includes Air Defense),
  • National Gendarmerie

Germany

  • Army,
  • Navy (including naval air arm),
  • Air Force,
  • Medical Corps,
  • Joint Support Service

Gibraltar

  • no regular indigenous military forces;
  • British Army,
  • Royal Navy,
  • Royal Air Force

Greece

  • Hellenic Army,
  • Hellenic Navy,
  • Hellenic Air Force,
  • Police,
  • National Guard

Holy See (Vatican City)

Swiss Guards Corps (Corpo della Guardia Svizzera)

Hungary

Ground Forces, Air Forces

Ireland

Army (including Naval Service and Air Corps), National Police (Garda Siochana)

Italy

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Carabinieri

Latvia

  • Ground Forces,
  • Navy,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Border Guard,
  • National Guard

Lithuania

  • Ground Forces,
  • Navy,
  • Air and Air Defense Force,
  • National Volunteer Defense Forces (SKAT)

Luxembourg

Army, Grand Ducal Police

Malta

Armed Forces (including land forces [with subordinate air squadron and maritime squadron] and the Revenue Security Corps), Maltese Police Force

Moldova

Ground Forces (includes Air and Air Defense Forces), Republic Security Forces (includes paramilitary Internal Troops and Border Troops)

Netherlands

  • Royal Netherlands Army,
  • Royal Netherlands Navy (including Naval Air Service and Marine Corps),
  • Royal Netherlands Air Force,
  • Royal Constabulary

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of now North Macedonia

  • Army (ARM),
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Police Force

Norway

  • Norwegian Army,
  • Royal Norwegian Navy (including Coast Artillery and Coast Guard),
  • Royal Norwegian Air Force,
  • Home Guard

Poland

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air and Air Defense Force

Portugal

  • Army,
  • Navy (PON) (includes Marines),
  • Air Force,
  • Republican Guard (includes Fiscal Guard)

Romania

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces (AMR),
  • Paramilitary Forces,
  • Civil Defense,
  • Border Guards

San Marino

Voluntary Military Force (Corpi Militari Voluntar), Gendarmerie; note - the Voluntary Military Force performs ceremonial duties and limited police assistance

Serbia and Montenegro

Army (VJ) (including ground forces with border troops, naval forces, air and air defense forces)

Slovakia

  • Army (Ground Forces),
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Home Guards (Territorial Defense Forces),
  • Civil Defense Force,
  • Railway Armed Forces (subordinate to the Ministry of Transportation, Post, and Telecommunications)

Slovenia

Slovenian Army (includes Air and Naval Forces)

Spain

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Marines,
  • Civil Guard,
  • National Police,
  • Coastal Civil Guard

Sweden

  • Army,
  • Royal Navy (including Coast Artillery and Naval Helicopter Service),
  • Air Force

Switzerland

  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • Frontier Guards,
  • Fortification Guards

Ukraine

  • Ground Forces,
  • Naval Forces,
  • Air Force,
  • Air Defense Forces,
  • Interior Troops,
  • Border Troops

United Kingdom

  • Army,
  • Royal Navy (including Royal Marines),
  • Royal Air Force

Middle East

16 entries

Bahrain

  • Bahrain Defense Forces (BDF) comprising Ground Force (includes Air Defense),
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Coast Guard,
  • Police Force,
  • Amiri Guards,
  • National Guard

Cyprus

Greek Cypriot area:
Greek Cypriot National Guard (GCNG; including air and naval elements), Greek Cypriot Police
Turkish Cypriot area:
Turkish Cypriot Security Force (GKK)

Gaza Strip

  • in accordance with the peace agreement, the Palestinian Authority is not permitted conventional military forces;
  • there are, however, a Public Security Force and a civil Police Force

Iran

  • Islamic Republic of Iran regular forces (includes Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force and Air Defense Command),
  • Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) (includes Ground Forces, Air Force, Navy, Qods [special operations], and Basij [Popular Mobilization Army] forces),
  • Law Enforcement Forces

Iraq

  • Army, Republican Guard, Navy, Air Force, Air Defense Force, Border Guard Force, Fedayeen Saddam;
  • note - with the defeat of Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003, the data listed in the following entries for Iraq is invalid, but is retained here for historical purposes and until replaced by valid information related to the future Iraqi Government (April 2003)

Israel

  • Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (includes ground, naval, and air components with Air Defense Forces), Pioneer Fighting Youth (Nahal);
  • note - historically there have been no separate Israeli military services

Jordan

  • Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF) (Royal Jordanian Land Force, Royal Naval Force, Royal Jordanian Air Force, and Special Operations Command or SOCOM);
  • note - Public Security Directorate normally falls under Ministry of Interior but comes under JAF in wartime or crisis situations

Kuwait

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force (including Air Defense Force),
  • National Police Force,
  • National Guard,
  • Coast Guard

Lebanon

Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF; includes Army, Navy, and Air Force)

Oman

Royal Omani Armed Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force), Royal Omani Police

Qatar

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Saudi Arabia

  • Land Force (Army),
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Air Defense Force,
  • National Guard,
  • Ministry of Interior Forces (paramilitary)

Syria

  • Syrian Arab Army,
  • Syrian Arab Navy,
  • Syrian Arab Air Force (includes Air Defense Forces),
  • Police and Security Force

Turkey now Turkiye

  • Land Forces,
  • Navy (includes Naval Air and Naval Infantry),
  • Air Force,
  • Coast Guard,
  • Gendarmerie

United Arab Emirates

  • Army,
  • Navy (including Marines and Coast Guard),
  • Air Force,
  • Air Defense,
  • paramilitary forces (includes Federal Police Force)

Yemen

  • Army (includes Special Forces, established in 1999),
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Air Defense Forces,
  • Republican Guard

North America

4 entries

Bermuda

  • no regular indigenous military forces;
  • Bermuda Regiment,
  • Bermuda Police Force,
  • Bermuda Reserve Constabulary

Canada

Canadian Armed Forces (comprising Land Forces Command, Maritime Command, Air Command, Communications Command, Training Command)

Mexico

National Defense Secretariat (SEDENA) (including Army and Air Force), Navy Secretariat (including Naval Air and Marines)

United States

Army, Navy and Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard (Coast Guard administered in peacetime by the Department of Homeland Security but in wartime reports to the Department of the Navy)

Oceania

16 entries

Australia

  • Australian Army,
  • Royal Australian Navy,
  • Royal Australian Air Force

Fiji

  • Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF),
  • includes ground forces,
  • naval division

French Polynesia

  • no regular indigenous military forces;
  • French Forces (including Army, Navy, Air Force),
  • Gendarmerie

Kiribati

no regular military forces; Police Force (carries out law enforcement functions and paramilitary duties; small police posts are on all islands)

Marshall Islands

no regular military forces; Police Force

Nauru

no regular military forces; Nauru Police Force

New Caledonia

  • no regular indigenous military forces;
  • French Armed Forces (including Army, Navy, Air Force, Gendarmerie);
  • Police Force

New Zealand

  • New Zealand Army,
  • Royal New Zealand Navy,
  • Royal New Zealand Air Force

Niue

no regular indigenous military forces; Police Force

Palau

NA

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea Defense Force (includes Ground Force, Maritime Operations Element, and Air Operations Element)

Samoa

no regular armed services; Samoa Police Force

Solomon Islands

  • no regular military forces;
  • Solomon Islands National Reconnaissance and Surveillance Force;
  • Royal Solomon Islands Police (RSIP)

Tonga

  • Tonga Defense Services (made up of three operational command components and two support elements, including the Royal Marines, Royal Guards, Maritime Force, a support/logistics group, and a training group), Police;
  • note - a new air wing that will be subordinate to the Ministry of Defense is being developed

Tuvalu

no regular military forces; Police Force (includes Maritime Surveillance Unit for search and rescue missions and surveillance operations)

Vanuatu

no regular military forces; Vanuatu Police Force (VPF; including the paramilitary Mobile Force or VMF)

South America

14 entries

Argentina

  • Argentine Army,
  • Navy of the Argentine Republic (includes naval aviation and Marines),
  • Coast Guard,
  • Argentine Air Force,
  • National Gendarmerie,
  • National Aeronautical Police Force

Bolivia

  • Army (Ejercito Boliviano),
  • Navy (Fuerza Naval, includes Marines),
  • Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Boliviana),
  • National Police Force (Policia Nacional de Bolivia)

Brazil

  • Brazilian Army,
  • Brazilian Navy (includes naval air and marines),
  • Brazilian Air Force,
  • Federal Police (paramilitary)

Chile

  • Army of the Nation,
  • National Navy (including naval air, coast guard, and marines),
  • Air Force of the Nation,
  • Chilean Carabineros (National Police),
  • Investigations Police

Colombia

  • Army (Ejercito Nacional),
  • Navy (Armada Nacional, including Marines and Coast Guard),
  • Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Colombiana),
  • National Police (Policia Nacional)

Ecuador

  • Army,
  • Navy (including Marines),
  • Air Force,
  • National Police

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

British Forces Falkland Islands no regular indigenous military forces; (includes Army, Royal Air Force, and Royal Navy), Police Force

French Guiana

no regular indigenous military forces; French Forces, Gendarmerie

Guyana

  • Guyana Defense Force (including Ground Forces, Coast Guard, and Air Corps),
  • Guyana Police Force,
  • Guyana People's Militia,
  • Guyana National Service

Paraguay

  • Army,
  • Navy (includes Naval Air and Marines),
  • Air Force

Peru

  • Army (Ejercito Peruano),
  • Navy (Marina de Guerra del Peru; includes Naval Air, Marines, and Coast Guard),
  • Air Force (Fuerza Aerea del Peru; FAP),
  • National Police (includes General Police, Security Police, and Technical Police)

Suriname

National Army (including small Navy and Air Force elements), Civil Police

Uruguay

  • Army,
  • Navy (including Naval Air Arm, Coast Guard, Marines),
  • Air Force,
  • Police (Coracero Guard, Grenadier Guard)

Venezuela

  • National Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales or FAN) includes Ground Forces or Army (Fuerzas Terrestres or Ejercito),
  • Naval Forces (Fuerzas Navales or Armada - including marines and Coast Guard),
  • Air Force (Fuerzas Aereas or Aviacion),
  • Armed Forces of Cooperation or National Guard (Fuerzas Armadas de Cooperacion or Guardia Nacional)

Southeast Asia

14 entries

Brunei

  • Land Forces,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Royal Brunei Police

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Cambodia

Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF):
  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Hong Kong

  • no regular indigenous military forces;
  • Hong Kong garrison of China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) including elements of the PLA Ground Forces, PLA Navy, and PLA Air Force;
  • these forces are under the direct leadership of the Central Military Commission in Beijing and under administrative control of the adjacent Guangzhou Military Region

Indonesia

  • Army,
  • Navy (including marines and naval air arm),
  • Air Force

Laos

  • Lao People's Army (LPA; including Riverine Force),
  • Air Force,
  • National Police Department

Macau

  • no regular indigenous military forces;
  • responsibility for defense reverted to China on 20 December 1999;
  • there is a local police force

Malaysia

  • Malaysian Army,
  • Royal Malaysian Navy,
  • Royal Malaysian Air Force,
  • Royal Malaysian Police Field Force,
  • Marine Police,
  • Sarawak Border Scouts

Philippines

  • Army,
  • Navy (including Coast Guard and Marine Corps),
  • Air Force,
  • paramilitary units

Singapore

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • People's Defense Force,
  • Police Force

Taiwan

  • Army,
  • Navy (including Marine Corps),
  • Air Force,
  • Coast Guard Administration,
  • Armed Forces Reserve Command,
  • Combined Service Forces Command

Thailand

  • Royal Thai Army,
  • Royal Thai Navy (includes Royal Thai Marine Corps),
  • Royal Thai Air Force,
  • paramilitary forces (includes the Border Patrol Police [including Police Aerial Reinforcement Unit], Thahan Phran, Special Action Forces, Police Aviation Division, Thai Marine Police, and the Volunteer Defense Corps)

East Timor now Timor-Leste

  • The East Timor Defense Force or FALINTIL-FDTL comprises a light-infantry Army and a small Naval component;
  • note - plans are to develop a force of 1,500 active personnel and 1,500 reserve personnel over the next five years

Vietnam

People's Army of Vietnam (includes Ground Forces, People's Navy Command [including Naval Infantry], Air and Air Defense Force, Coast Guard)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2003, “Military and security forces”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/military-and-security-forces/2003.

How to cite