The CIA World Factbook Edition 2003 Military
Military and security forces In 36 editions of 36.
Military and security forces was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2003 edition carries it in 209 entries, in its Military section, under the heading “Military branches”. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.
- entries in the 2003 edition
- 209
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Military branches” (1997 to 2018), “Military and security forces” (2019 to 2025) and “Branches” (1990 to 1996).
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Entries with Military and security forces in each edition
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Africa
54 entriesAlgeria
- People's National Army (ANP),
- Algerian National Navy (ANN),
- Air Force,
- Territorial Air Defense,
- National Gendarmerie
Central African Republic
- Central African Armed Forces (FACA) (including Republican Guard, Ground Forces, Naval Forces, and Air Force),
- Presidential Security Guard,
- Gendarmerie,
- National Police
Chad
- Armed Forces (including National Army, Air Force, and Gendarmerie),
- Rapid Intervention Force,
- National and Nomadic Guard (GNNT),
- Presidential Security Guard,
- Police
Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Army,
- Navy,
- Air Force,
- Special Security Battalion
Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo
- Army,
- Air Force,
- Navy,
- Gendarmerie,
- National Police
Cote d'Ivoire
- Army,
- Navy,
- Air Force,
- paramilitary Gendarmerie,
- Republican Guard (includes Presidential Guard)
Ethiopia
Ethiopian National Defense Force (Ground Forces, Air Force, militia, police)
note: Ethiopia is landlocked and has no navy; following the secession of Eritrea, Ethiopian naval facilities remained in Eritrean possession
Gabon
- Army,
- Navy,
- Air Force,
- Presidential (Republican) Guard (charged with protecting the president and other senior officials),
- National Gendarmerie,
- National Police
Gambia, The now The Gambia
- Gambian National Army (GNA) (includes marine unit),
- National Police,
- Presidential Guard
Guinea
- Army,
- Navy,
- Air Force,
- Republican Guard,
- Presidential Guard,
- paramilitary National Gendarmerie,
- National Police Force (Surete National)
Guinea-Bissau
People's Revolutionary Armed Force (FARP; includes Army, Navy, and Air Force), paramilitary force
Madagascar
- People's Armed Forces (comprising Intervention Force, Development Force, Aeronaval [Navy and Air] Force),
- Gendarmerie,
- Presidential Security Regiment
Malawi
Army (including Air Wing and Naval Detachment), Police (including paramilitary Mobile Force Unit)
Mali
- Army,
- Air Force,
- Gendarmerie,
- Republican Guard,
- National Guard,
- National Police (Surete Nationale)
Mauritania
- Army,
- Navy,
- Air Force,
- National Gendarmerie,
- National Guard,
- National Police,
- Presidential Guard
Mauritius
National Police Force (includes the paramilitary Special Mobile Force or SMF and National Coast Guard)
Reunion
no regular indigenous military forces; French forces (including Army, Navy, Air Force, and Gendarmerie)
Seychelles
- Army,
- Coast Guard (includes Air Wing),
- Presidential Protection Unit (includes Presidential Guard),
- Police Force (includes Police Mobile Unit, a special weapons and tactics unit capable of assisting the Army in maintaining internal stability)
Somalia
- A Somali National Army was attempted under the interim government;
- numerous factions and clans maintain independent militias, and the Somaliland and Puntland regional governments maintain their own security and police forces
South Africa
South African National Defense Force (including Army, Navy, Air Force, and Medical Services), South African Police Service
Tanzania
- Tanzanian People's Defense Force (including Army, Navy, and Air Force),
- paramilitary Police Field Force Unit (including Police Marine Unit and Police Air Wing),
- territorial militia
Zimbabwe
- Zimbabwe National Army,
- Air Force of Zimbabwe,
- Zimbabwe Republic Police (includes Police Support Unit, Paramilitary Police)
Arctic Region
1 entryAsia
22 entriesAfghanistan
- NA;
- note - the December 2001 Bonn Agreement called for all militia forces to come under the authority of the central government, but regional leaders have continued to retain their militias and the formation of a nation army will be a gradual process;
- Afghanistan's forces continue to be factionalized, largely along ethnic lines
Bangladesh
- Army,
- Navy,
- Air Force,
- Coast Guard,
- paramilitary forces (includes Bangladesh Rifles, Bangladesh Ansars, Village Defense Parties, Armed Police Battalions, National Cadet Corps)
China
- People's Liberation Army (PLA):
- comprises ground forces, Navy (including naval infantry and naval aviation), Air Force, and II Artillery Corps (strategic missile force), People's Armed Police Force (internal security troops, nominally a state security body but included by the Chinese as part of the "armed forces" and considered to be an adjunct to the PLA), militia
Georgia
- Ground Forces (includes National Guard),
- combined Air and Air Defense Forces,
- Naval Forces,
- Republic Security and Police Forces (internal and border troops)
India
- Army,
- Navy (including naval air arm),
- Air Force,
- Strategic Nuclear Command (SNC),
- Coast Guard,
- various security or paramilitary forces (including Border Security Force, Assam Rifles, Rashtriya Rifles, National Security Guards, Indo-Tibetan Border Police, Special Frontier Force, Ladakh Scouts, Central Reserve Police Force, Central Industrial Security Force, Railway Protection Force, Defense Security Corps, and Indian Reserve Battalions)
Japan
- Ground Self-Defense Force (Army),
- Maritime Self-Defense Force (Navy),
- Air Self-Defense Force (Air Force),
- Coast Guard
Korea, North now North Korea
Korean People's Army (includes Army, Navy, Air Force), Civil Security Forces
Korea, South now South Korea
- Army,
- Navy,
- Air Force,
- Marine Corps,
- National Maritime Police (Coast Guard)
Mongolia
- Mongolian Armed Forces (includes General Purpose Forces, Air and Air Defense Forces, Civil Defense Troops);
- note - Border Troops are under Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs in peacetime
Russia
Ground Forces, Navy, Air Forces; Airborne troops, Strategic Rocket Forces, and Military Space Forces are classified as independent combat arms, not subordinate to any of the three branches
:
Tajikistan
- Army,
- Air Force and Air Defense Force,
- Presidential National Guard,
- Security Forces (internal and border troops)
Turkmenistan
Ministry of Defense (Army, Air and Air Defense, Navy, Border Troops, and Internal Troops), National Guard
Uzbekistan
- Army,
- Air and Air Defense Forces,
- National Guard,
- Security Forces (internal security and border troops)
Central America and the Caribbean
27 entriesAntigua and Barbuda
Royal Antigua and Barbuda Defense Force, Royal Antigua and Barbuda Police Force (including the Coast Guard)
Bahamas, The now The Bahamas
Royal Bahamas Defense Force (Coast Guard only), Royal Bahamas Police Force
Barbados
Royal Barbados Defense Force (including Ground Forces and Coast Guard), Royal Barbados Police Force
Costa Rica
no regular indigenous military forces; Air Section, Ministry of Public Forces (Fuerza Publica)
Cuba
- Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR) including Revolutionary Army (ER), Revolutionary Navy (MGR), Air and Air Defense Force (DAAFAR), Territorial Militia Troops (MTT), and Youth Labor Army (EJT);
- note - the Border Guard Troops (TGF) are controlled by the Interior Ministry
Haiti
Haitian National Police (HNP)
note: the regular Haitian Army, Navy, and Air Force have been demobilized but still exist on paper until or unless they are constitutionally abolished
Jamaica
Jamaica Defense Force (including Ground Forces, Coast Guard, and Air Wing), Jamaica Constabulary Force
Martinique
- no regular indigenous military forces;
- French Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force),
- Gendarmerie
Netherlands Antilles
- no regular indigenous military forces;
- Royal Netherlands Navy,
- Marine Corps,
- Royal Netherlands Air Force,
- National Guard,
- Police Force
Panama
an amendment to the Constitution abolished the armed forces, but there are security forces (Panamanian Public Forces or PPF includes the Panamanian National Police, National Maritime Service, and National Air Service)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis Defense Force (including Coast Guard), Royal Saint Kitts and Nevis Police Force (including Special Service Unit)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force (includes Special Service Unit), Coast Guard
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago Defense Force (including Ground Force, Coast Guard, and Air Wing), Trinidad and Tobago Police Service
Europe
41 entriesBosnia and Herzegovina
VF Army (the air and air defense forces are subordinate commands within the Army), VRS Army (the air and air defense forces are subordinate commands within the Army)
Bulgaria
- Army,
- Navy,
- Air and Air Defense Forces (subordinate to Ministry of Defense),
- Internal Forces (subordinate to Ministry of Interior),
- Civil Defense Forces (subordinate to the president)
Estonia
- Estonia Defense Forces (including Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force),
- Republic Security Forces (internal and border troops),
- Volunteer Defense League (Kaitseliit),
- Maritime Border Guard,
- Coast Guard
note: Border Guards and Ministry of Internal Affairs become part of the Estonian Defense Forces in wartime; the Coast Guard is subordinate to the Ministry of Defense in peacetime and the Estonian Navy in wartime
Faroe Islands
no regular indigenous military forces; small Police Force and Coast Guard are maintained
France
- Army (includes marines),
- Navy (includes naval air),
- Air Force (includes Air Defense),
- National Gendarmerie
Malta
Armed Forces (including land forces [with subordinate air squadron and maritime squadron] and the Revenue Security Corps), Maltese Police Force
Moldova
Ground Forces (includes Air and Air Defense Forces), Republic Security Forces (includes paramilitary Internal Troops and Border Troops)
Netherlands
- Royal Netherlands Army,
- Royal Netherlands Navy (including Naval Air Service and Marine Corps),
- Royal Netherlands Air Force,
- Royal Constabulary
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of now North Macedonia
- Army (ARM),
- Air and Air Defense Forces,
- Police Force
Norway
- Norwegian Army,
- Royal Norwegian Navy (including Coast Artillery and Coast Guard),
- Royal Norwegian Air Force,
- Home Guard
Romania
- Army,
- Navy,
- Air and Air Defense Forces (AMR),
- Paramilitary Forces,
- Civil Defense,
- Border Guards
San Marino
Voluntary Military Force (Corpi Militari Voluntar), Gendarmerie; note - the Voluntary Military Force performs ceremonial duties and limited police assistance
Serbia and Montenegro
Army (VJ) (including ground forces with border troops, naval forces, air and air defense forces)
Slovakia
- Army (Ground Forces),
- Air and Air Defense Forces,
- Home Guards (Territorial Defense Forces),
- Civil Defense Force,
- Railway Armed Forces (subordinate to the Ministry of Transportation, Post, and Telecommunications)
Middle East
16 entriesBahrain
- Bahrain Defense Forces (BDF) comprising Ground Force (includes Air Defense),
- Navy,
- Air Force,
- Coast Guard,
- Police Force,
- Amiri Guards,
- National Guard
Cyprus
- Greek Cypriot area:
- Greek Cypriot National Guard (GCNG; including air and naval elements), Greek Cypriot Police
- Turkish Cypriot area:
- Turkish Cypriot Security Force (GKK)
Gaza Strip
- in accordance with the peace agreement, the Palestinian Authority is not permitted conventional military forces;
- there are, however, a Public Security Force and a civil Police Force
Iran
- Islamic Republic of Iran regular forces (includes Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force and Air Defense Command),
- Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) (includes Ground Forces, Air Force, Navy, Qods [special operations], and Basij [Popular Mobilization Army] forces),
- Law Enforcement Forces
Iraq
- Army, Republican Guard, Navy, Air Force, Air Defense Force, Border Guard Force, Fedayeen Saddam;
- note - with the defeat of Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003, the data listed in the following entries for Iraq is invalid, but is retained here for historical purposes and until replaced by valid information related to the future Iraqi Government (April 2003)
Israel
- Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (includes ground, naval, and air components with Air Defense Forces), Pioneer Fighting Youth (Nahal);
- note - historically there have been no separate Israeli military services
Jordan
- Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF) (Royal Jordanian Land Force, Royal Naval Force, Royal Jordanian Air Force, and Special Operations Command or SOCOM);
- note - Public Security Directorate normally falls under Ministry of Interior but comes under JAF in wartime or crisis situations
Kuwait
- Army,
- Navy,
- Air Force (including Air Defense Force),
- National Police Force,
- National Guard,
- Coast Guard
Saudi Arabia
- Land Force (Army),
- Navy,
- Air Force,
- Air Defense Force,
- National Guard,
- Ministry of Interior Forces (paramilitary)
Syria
- Syrian Arab Army,
- Syrian Arab Navy,
- Syrian Arab Air Force (includes Air Defense Forces),
- Police and Security Force
Turkey now Turkiye
- Land Forces,
- Navy (includes Naval Air and Naval Infantry),
- Air Force,
- Coast Guard,
- Gendarmerie
United Arab Emirates
- Army,
- Navy (including Marines and Coast Guard),
- Air Force,
- Air Defense,
- paramilitary forces (includes Federal Police Force)
Yemen
- Army (includes Special Forces, established in 1999),
- Navy,
- Air Force,
- Air Defense Forces,
- Republican Guard
North America
4 entriesBermuda
- no regular indigenous military forces;
- Bermuda Regiment,
- Bermuda Police Force,
- Bermuda Reserve Constabulary
Canada
Canadian Armed Forces (comprising Land Forces Command, Maritime Command, Air Command, Communications Command, Training Command)
Mexico
National Defense Secretariat (SEDENA) (including Army and Air Force), Navy Secretariat (including Naval Air and Marines)
United States
Army, Navy and Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard (Coast Guard administered in peacetime by the Department of Homeland Security but in wartime reports to the Department of the Navy)
Oceania
16 entriesFrench Polynesia
- no regular indigenous military forces;
- French Forces (including Army, Navy, Air Force),
- Gendarmerie
Kiribati
no regular military forces; Police Force (carries out law enforcement functions and paramilitary duties; small police posts are on all islands)
New Caledonia
- no regular indigenous military forces;
- French Armed Forces (including Army, Navy, Air Force, Gendarmerie);
- Police Force
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea Defense Force (includes Ground Force, Maritime Operations Element, and Air Operations Element)
Solomon Islands
- no regular military forces;
- Solomon Islands National Reconnaissance and Surveillance Force;
- Royal Solomon Islands Police (RSIP)
Tonga
- Tonga Defense Services (made up of three operational command components and two support elements, including the Royal Marines, Royal Guards, Maritime Force, a support/logistics group, and a training group), Police;
- note - a new air wing that will be subordinate to the Ministry of Defense is being developed
Tuvalu
no regular military forces; Police Force (includes Maritime Surveillance Unit for search and rescue missions and surveillance operations)
Vanuatu
no regular military forces; Vanuatu Police Force (VPF; including the paramilitary Mobile Force or VMF)
South America
14 entriesArgentina
- Argentine Army,
- Navy of the Argentine Republic (includes naval aviation and Marines),
- Coast Guard,
- Argentine Air Force,
- National Gendarmerie,
- National Aeronautical Police Force
Bolivia
- Army (Ejercito Boliviano),
- Navy (Fuerza Naval, includes Marines),
- Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Boliviana),
- National Police Force (Policia Nacional de Bolivia)
Brazil
- Brazilian Army,
- Brazilian Navy (includes naval air and marines),
- Brazilian Air Force,
- Federal Police (paramilitary)
Chile
- Army of the Nation,
- National Navy (including naval air, coast guard, and marines),
- Air Force of the Nation,
- Chilean Carabineros (National Police),
- Investigations Police
Colombia
- Army (Ejercito Nacional),
- Navy (Armada Nacional, including Marines and Coast Guard),
- Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Colombiana),
- National Police (Policia Nacional)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
British Forces Falkland Islands no regular indigenous military forces; (includes Army, Royal Air Force, and Royal Navy), Police Force
Guyana
- Guyana Defense Force (including Ground Forces, Coast Guard, and Air Corps),
- Guyana Police Force,
- Guyana People's Militia,
- Guyana National Service
Peru
- Army (Ejercito Peruano),
- Navy (Marina de Guerra del Peru; includes Naval Air, Marines, and Coast Guard),
- Air Force (Fuerza Aerea del Peru; FAP),
- National Police (includes General Police, Security Police, and Technical Police)
Uruguay
- Army,
- Navy (including Naval Air Arm, Coast Guard, Marines),
- Air Force,
- Police (Coracero Guard, Grenadier Guard)
Venezuela
- National Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales or FAN) includes Ground Forces or Army (Fuerzas Terrestres or Ejercito),
- Naval Forces (Fuerzas Navales or Armada - including marines and Coast Guard),
- Air Force (Fuerzas Aereas or Aviacion),
- Armed Forces of Cooperation or National Guard (Fuerzas Armadas de Cooperacion or Guardia Nacional)
Southeast Asia
14 entriesHong Kong
- no regular indigenous military forces;
- Hong Kong garrison of China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) including elements of the PLA Ground Forces, PLA Navy, and PLA Air Force;
- these forces are under the direct leadership of the Central Military Commission in Beijing and under administrative control of the adjacent Guangzhou Military Region
Macau
- no regular indigenous military forces;
- responsibility for defense reverted to China on 20 December 1999;
- there is a local police force
Malaysia
- Malaysian Army,
- Royal Malaysian Navy,
- Royal Malaysian Air Force,
- Royal Malaysian Police Field Force,
- Marine Police,
- Sarawak Border Scouts
Taiwan
- Army,
- Navy (including Marine Corps),
- Air Force,
- Coast Guard Administration,
- Armed Forces Reserve Command,
- Combined Service Forces Command
Thailand
- Royal Thai Army,
- Royal Thai Navy (includes Royal Thai Marine Corps),
- Royal Thai Air Force,
- paramilitary forces (includes the Border Patrol Police [including Police Aerial Reinforcement Unit], Thahan Phran, Special Action Forces, Police Aviation Division, Thai Marine Police, and the Volunteer Defense Corps)
East Timor now Timor-Leste
- The East Timor Defense Force or FALINTIL-FDTL comprises a light-infantry Army and a small Naval component;
- note - plans are to develop a force of 1,500 active personnel and 1,500 reserve personnel over the next five years
Vietnam
People's Army of Vietnam (includes Ground Forces, People's Navy Command [including Naval Infantry], Air and Air Defense Force, Coast Guard)
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2003, “Military and security forces”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/military-and-security-forces/2003.