The CIA World Factbook Edition 2004 Military
Military and security forces In 36 editions of 36.
Military and security forces was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2004 edition carries it in 209 entries, in its Military section, under the heading “Military branches”. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.
- entries in the 2004 edition
- 209
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Military branches” (1997 to 2018), “Military and security forces” (2019 to 2025) and “Branches” (1990 to 1996).
the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Military and security forces, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.
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Entries with Military and security forces in each edition
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Africa
54 entriesAlgeria
- People's National Army (ANP; includes Ground Forces),
- Algerian National Navy (ANN),
- Air Force (QJA),
- Territorial Air Defense
Central African Republic
- Central African Armed Forces (FACA):
- Republican Guard,
- Ground Forces,
- Naval Forces,
- Air Force
Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo
- Congolese Armed Forces (FAC):
- Army,
- Air Force,
- Navy
Cote d'Ivoire
- Army,
- Navy,
- Air Force,
- paramilitary Gendarmerie,
- Republican Guard (includes Presidential Guard)
Ethiopia
- Ethiopian National Defense Force:
- Ground Forces,
- Air Force,
- Mobilized Militia
note: Ethiopia is landlocked and has no navy; following the secession of Eritrea, Ethiopian naval facilities remained in Eritrean possession
Guinea
- Army,
- Navy,
- Air Force,
- Republican Guard,
- Presidential Guard,
- National Gendarmerie,
- General Directorate of National Police
Guinea-Bissau
People's Revolutionary Armed Force (FARP; includes Army, Navy, and Air Force), paramilitary force
Madagascar
- People's Armed Forces:
- comprising Intervention Force, Development Force, and Aeronaval - Navy and Air - Force; National Gendarmerie
Mauritania
- Army,
- Navy (including Naval Infantry),
- Air Force,
- National Gendarmerie,
- National Guard,
- National Police,
- Presidential Guard (BSSP)
Mauritius
National Police Force (includes the paramilitary Special Mobile Force or SMF and National Coast Guard)
Reunion
no regular indigenous military forces; French forces (including Army, Navy, Air Force, and Gendarmerie)
Seychelles
- Army,
- Coast Guard (including Navy Wing, Air Wing),
- National Guard,
- Presidential Protection Unit (includes Presidential Guard),
- Seychelles National Police (includes Police Mobile Unit)
Somalia
- A Somali National Army was attempted under the interim government;
- numerous factions and clans maintain independent militias, and the Somaliland and Puntland regional governments maintain their own security and police forces
Tanzania
- Tanzanian People's Defense Force:
- Army, Naval Wing, and Air Defense Command; National Service
Zimbabwe
- Zimbabwe National Army,
- Air Force of Zimbabwe,
- Zimbabwe Republic Police (includes Police Support Unit, Paramilitary Police)
Arctic Region
1 entryAsia
22 entriesAfghanistan
- Afghan National Army, currently being trained by the US with the assistance of the international community, is 7,000 strong;
- note - the December 2001 Bonn Agreement called for all militia forces to come under the authority of the central government, but regional leaders have continued to retain their militias and the formation of a national army remains a gradual process;
- Afghanistan's militia forces continue to be factionalized, largely along ethnic lines
China
- People's Liberation Army (PLA):
- comprises ground forces, Navy (including naval infantry and naval aviation), Air Force, and II Artillery Corps (strategic missile force), People's Armed Police Force (internal security troops, nominally a state security body but included by the Chinese as part of the "armed forces" and considered to be an adjunct to the PLA), militia
Georgia
- Ground Forces (including National Guard),
- Air and Air Defense Forces,
- Maritime Defense Force
India
- Army,
- Navy (including naval air arm),
- Air Force,
- Coast Guard,
- various security or paramilitary forces (including Border Security Force, Assam Rifles, National Security Guards, Indo-Tibetan Border Police, Special Frontier Force, Central Reserve Police Force, Central Industrial Security Force, Railway Protection Force, and Defense Security Corps)
Japan
- Ground Self-Defense Force (Army),
- Maritime Self-Defense Force (Navy),
- Air Self-Defense Force (Air Force),
- Coast Guard
Korea, North now North Korea
Korean People's Army (includes Army, Navy, Air Force), Civil Security Forces
Korea, South now South Korea
- Army,
- Navy,
- Air Force,
- Marine Corps,
- National Maritime Police (Coast Guard)
Maldives
- National Security Service:
- comprising Security Branch (ground forces), Air Element; Coast Guard
Mongolia
- Mongolian People's Army (comprising Ground Forces, Air Defense Forces),
- Border Guards,
- Internal Security Forces,
- Construction Corps Forces,
- Civil Defense Authority
Russia
Ground Forces, Navy, Air Forces; Airborne troops, Strategic Rocket Forces, and Military Space Forces are classified as independent combat arms, not subordinate to any of the three branches
:
Turkmenistan
Ministry of Defense (Army, Air and Air Defense, Navy, Border Troops, and Internal Troops), National Guard
Central America and the Caribbean
27 entriesCuba
- Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR):
- Revolutionary Army (ER),
- Revolutionary Navy (MGR),
- Air and Air Defense Force (DAAFAR),
- Territorial Militia Troops (MTT),
- Youth Labor Army (EJT)
Haiti
Haitian National Police (HNP)
note: the regular Haitian Army, Navy, and Air Force have been demobilized but still exist on paper until or unless they are constitutionally abolished
Panama
an amendment to the Constitution abolished the armed forces, but there are security forces (Panamanian Public Forces or PPF includes the Panamanian National Police, National Maritime Service, and National Air Service)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis Defense Force (including Coast Guard), Royal Saint Kitts and Nevis Police Force (including Special Service Unit)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force (includes Special Service Unit), Coast Guard
Europe
41 entriesAlbania
- General Staff Headquarters,
- Land Forces Command (Army),
- Naval Forces Command,
- Air Forces Command,
- Doctrine and Exercises Command,
- Logistics Support Command
Bosnia and Herzegovina
VF Army (the air and air defense forces are subordinate commands within the Army), VRS Army (the air and air defense forces are subordinate commands within the Army)
Croatia
- Ground Forces (Hrvatska Vojska, HKoV),
- Naval Forces (Hrvatska Ratna Mornarica, HRM),
- Air and Air Defense Forces (Hrvatsko Ratno Zrakoplovstvo i Protuzrakoplovna Obrana, HRZiPZO)
Estonia
- Estonia Defense Forces (including Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force),
- Republic Security Forces (internal and border troops),
- Volunteer Defense League (Kaitseliit),
- Maritime Border Guard,
- Coast Guard
note: Border Guards and Ministry of Internal Affairs become part of the Estonian Defense Forces in wartime; the Coast Guard is subordinate to the Ministry of Defense in peacetime and the Estonian Navy in wartime
France
- Army (includes Marines, Foreign Legion, Army Light Aviation),
- Navy (including naval air),
- Air Force (including Air Defense),
- National Gendarmerie
Germany
- Army (Heer),
- Navy (Deutsche Marine; including Naval Air arm),
- Air Force (Luftwaffe),
- Joint Support Service,
- Central Medical Service
Malta
- Armed Forces:
- Land Forces (including Air Squadron and Maritime Squadron), Revenue Security Corps
Netherlands
- Royal Netherlands Army,
- Royal Netherlands Navy (including Naval Air Service and Marine Corps),
- Royal Netherlands Air Force,
- Royal Constabulary,
- Defense Interservice Command
Macedonia now North Macedonia
Army of the Republic of Macedonia (ARM; including Air and Air Defense Command)
Norway
- Norwegian Army,
- Royal Norwegian Navy (including Coast Artillery and Coast Guard),
- Royal Norwegian Air Force (Kongelige Norske Luftforsvaret, RNoAF),
- Home Guard
Portugal
- Army,
- Navy (PON; including Marines),
- Air Force (FAP),
- Republican Guard (including Fiscal Guard)
San Marino
Voluntary Military Force (Corpi Militari Voluntar); note - the Voluntary Military Force performs ceremonial duties and limited police assistance
Serbia and Montenegro
Army (VJ) (including ground forces with border troops, naval forces, air and air defense forces)
Slovakia
Ground Forces (including Home Guard [Domobrana]), Air and Air Defense Forces (January 2003)
Ukraine
- Ground Forces,
- Naval Forces,
- Air and Air Defense Forces,
- Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVS) Troops,
- Border Troops
Middle East
16 entriesBahrain
- Bahrain Defense Forces (BDF):
- Ground Force (includes Air Defense),
- Navy,
- Air Force,
- National Guard
Cyprus
- Republic of Cyprus:
- Greek Cypriot National Guard (GCNG; including air and naval elements), Greek Cypriot Police
- north Cyprus:
- Turkish Cypriot Security Force (GKK)
Gaza Strip
- in accordance with the peace agreement, the Palestinian Authority is not permitted conventional military forces;
- there are, however, a Public Security Force and a civil Police Force
Iran
- Islamic Republic of Iran regular forces (includes Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force and Air Defense Command),
- Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) (includes Ground Forces, Air Force, Navy, Qods Force [special operations], and Basij [Popular Mobilization Army]),
- Law Enforcement Forces
Iraq
note: in the summer of 2003 the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) began recruiting and training a New Iraqi Army (NIA) that would have a purely defensive mission and capability; in March 2004, the Iraqi Interim Government established a Ministry of Defense to create an Iraqi Armed Force; at that time the NIA was renamed the Iraqi Armed Force - Army (IAF-A); plans also were put into effect to reconstitute an Iraqi Army Air Corps (IAAC) and Coastal Defense Force (navy), but there are no plans to reconstitute an Iraqi Air Force; the Army's primary new focus will be domestic counterinsurgency, which is a change of direction from the CPA's intent to create an army not involved in domestic politics; in mid-2004 the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps (ICDC) was designated the Iraqi National Guard (ING) and subordinated to the Defense Ministry and the Iraqi Armed Forces Pre-war Iraqi military equipment was largely destroyed by Coalition forces during combat operations in early 2003 or subsequently looted or scrapped (September 2004)
Israel
- Israel Defense Forces (IDF):
- Ground Corps (including Pioneer Fighting Youth (Nahal)), Navy, Air Force(including Air Defense Forces);
- note - historically there have been no separate Israeli military services
Jordan
- Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF) (Royal Jordanian Land Force, Royal Naval Force, Royal Jordanian Air Force, and Special Operations Command or SOCOM);
- note - Public Security Directorate normally falls under Ministry of Interior but comes under JAF in wartime or crisis situations
Saudi Arabia
- Land Force (Army),
- Navy,
- Air Force,
- Air Defense Force,
- National Guard,
- Ministry of Interior Forces (paramilitary)
Syria
- Syrian Arab Army,
- Syrian Arab Navy,
- Syrian Arab Air Force (including Air Defense Command),
- Police and Security Force
Turkey now Turkiye
- Turkish Armed Forces (TSK):
- Land Forces,
- Naval Forces Command (includes Naval Air and Naval Infantry),
- Air Force,
- Coast Guard Command,
- Gendarmerie (Jandarma)
United Arab Emirates
- Army,
- Navy (including Marines and Coast Guard),
- Air and Air Defense Force,
- paramilitary forces (includes Federal Police Force)
Yemen
- Army (including Special Forces),
- Naval Forces and Coastal Defenses (including Marines),
- Air Force (including Air Defense Forces),
- Republican Guard
North America
4 entriesMexico
National Defense Secretariat (Sedena) (including Army and Air Force), Navy Secretariat (including Naval Air and Marines)
United States
Army, Navy and Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard (Coast Guard administered in peacetime by the Department of Homeland Security, but in wartime reports to the Department of the Navy)
Oceania
16 entriesAustralia
- Australian Army,
- Royal Australian Navy,
- Royal Australian Air Force,
- new Special Operations Command (announced in December 2002)
Kiribati
no regular military forces; Police Force (carries out law enforcement functions and paramilitary duties; small police posts are on all islands)
New Caledonia
- no regular indigenous military forces;
- French Armed Forces (including Army, Navy, Air Force, Gendarmerie);
- Police Force
Papua New Guinea
- Papua New Guinea Defense Force:
- Ground Force, Maritime Operations Element, and Air Operations Element
Solomon Islands
- no regular military forces;
- Solomon Islands National Reconnaissance and Surveillance Force;
- Royal Solomon Islands Police (RSIP)
Tonga
- Tonga Defense Services:
- Ground Forces (Royal Marines, Royal Guard), Maritime Force (including Air Wing)
Tuvalu
no regular military forces; Police Force (includes Maritime Surveillance Unit for search and rescue missions and surveillance operations)
Vanuatu
no regular military forces; Vanuatu Police Force (VPF; including the paramilitary Mobile Force or VMF)
South America
14 entriesArgentina
- Argentine Army,
- Navy of the Argentine Republic (includes Naval Aviation and Marines),
- Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA)
Bolivia
- Army (Ejercito Boliviano),
- Navy (Fuerza Naval, includes Marines),
- Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Boliviana)
Chile
- Army of the Nation,
- National Navy (including Naval Air, Coast Guard, and Marine Corps),
- Air Force of the Nation,
- Chilean Carabineros (National Police)
Colombia
- Army (Ejercito Nacional),
- Navy (Armada Nacional, including Naval Aviation, Marines, and Coast Guard),
- Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Colombiana)
Peru
- Army (Ejercito Peruano),
- Navy (Marina de Guerra del Peru; includes Naval Air, Naval Infantry, and Coast Guard),
- Air Force (Fuerza Aerea del Peru; FAP)
Venezuela
- National Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales or FAN) includes Ground Forces or Army (Fuerzas Terrestres or Ejercito),
- Naval Forces (Fuerzas Navales or Armada - including marines and Coast Guard),
- Air Force (Fuerzas Aereas or Aviacion),
- Armed Forces of Cooperation or National Guard (Fuerzas Armadas de Cooperacion or Guardia Nacional)
Southeast Asia
14 entriesHong Kong
- no regular indigenous military forces;
- Hong Kong garrison of China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) including elements of the PLA Ground Forces, PLA Navy, and PLA Air Force;
- these forces are under the direct leadership of the Central Military Commission in Beijing and under administrative control of the adjacent Guangzhou Military Region
Indonesia
- Indonesia Armed Forces (TNI):
- Army (TNI-AD),
- Navy (TNI-AL, including Marines, Naval Air arm),
- Air Force (TNI-AU)
Macau
responsibility for defense reverted to China on 20 December 1999; there are local police forces
Malaysia
- Malaysian Army,
- Royal Malaysian Navy,
- Royal Malaysian Air Force,
- Royal Malaysian Marine Police,
- Sarawak Border Scouts
Philippines
- Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP):
- Army,
- Navy (includes Coast Guard and Marine Corps),
- Air Force
Taiwan
- Army,
- Navy (including Marine Corps),
- Air Force,
- Coast Guard Administration,
- Armed Forces Reserve Command,
- Combined Service Forces Command,
- Armed Forces Police Command
East Timor now Timor-Leste
East Timor Defense Force (Forcas de Defesa de Timor-L'este, FDTL): Army, Navy
Vietnam
- People's Army of Vietnam:
- Ground Forces,
- People's Navy Command (including Naval Infantry),
- Air and Air Defense Force,
- Coast Guard
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2004, “Military and security forces”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/military-and-security-forces/2004.