The CIA World Factbook Edition 2004 Military

Military and security forces In 36 editions of 36.

Military and security forces was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2004 edition carries it in 209 entries, in its Military section, under the heading “Military branches”. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2004 edition
209
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Military branches” (1997 to 2018), “Military and security forces” (2019 to 2025) and “Branches” (1990 to 1996).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Military and security forces, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Military and security forces in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

Africa

54 entries

Algeria

  • People's National Army (ANP; includes Ground Forces),
  • Algerian National Navy (ANN),
  • Air Force (QJA),
  • Territorial Air Defense

Angola

  • Army,
  • Navy (Marinha de Guerra, MdG),
  • Air and Air Defense Forces (FANA)

Benin

Armed Forces:
  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Botswana

Botswana Defense Force (including an Air Wing)

Burkina Faso

Army, Air Force

Burundi

Army (including Naval Detachment and Air Wing), National Gendarmerie

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

Army, Coast Guard

Cameroon

  • Army,
  • Navy (includes Naval Infantry),
  • Air Force

Central African Republic

Central African Armed Forces (FACA):
  • Republican Guard,
  • Ground Forces,
  • Naval Forces,
  • Air Force

Chad

Armed Forces:
National Army (ANT), Air Force, and Republican Guard

Comoros

Comoran Security Force

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

Congolese Armed Forces (FAC):
  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • Navy

Cote d'Ivoire

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • paramilitary Gendarmerie,
  • Republican Guard (includes Presidential Guard)

Djibouti

Djibouti National Army (including Navy and Air Force)

Egypt

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Air Defense Command

Equatorial Guinea

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Rapid Intervention Force

Eritrea

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Swaziland now Eswatini

Umbutfo Swaziland Defense Force (Army, including Air Wing)

Ethiopia

Ethiopian National Defense Force:
  • Ground Forces,
  • Air Force,
  • Mobilized Militia

note: Ethiopia is landlocked and has no navy; following the secession of Eritrea, Ethiopian naval facilities remained in Eritrean possession

Gabon

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • National Gendarmerie,
  • National Police

Gambia, The now The Gambia

Gambian National Army (GNA) (including Naval Unit), Presidential Guard

Ghana

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Guinea

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Republican Guard,
  • Presidential Guard,
  • National Gendarmerie,
  • General Directorate of National Police

Guinea-Bissau

People's Revolutionary Armed Force (FARP; includes Army, Navy, and Air Force), paramilitary force

Kenya

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Lesotho

Lesotho Defense Force (LDF; with Army and Air Wing)

Liberia

Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL):
  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Libya

  • Armed Peoples on Duty (Army),
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Air Defense Command

Madagascar

People's Armed Forces:
comprising Intervention Force, Development Force, and Aeronaval - Navy and Air - Force; National Gendarmerie

Malawi

Army (including Air Wing and Naval Detachment), Police (including Mobile Force Unit)

Mali

  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • National Guard

Mauritania

  • Army,
  • Navy (including Naval Infantry),
  • Air Force,
  • National Gendarmerie,
  • National Guard,
  • National Police,
  • Presidential Guard (BSSP)

Mauritius

National Police Force (includes the paramilitary Special Mobile Force or SMF and National Coast Guard)

Morocco

Royal Armed Forces:
  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Mozambique

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Special Forces

Namibia

Namibian Defense Force:
Army (including Naval Wing, Air Wing), Police

Niger

  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • National Intervention and Security Force

Nigeria

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Reunion

no regular indigenous military forces; French forces (including Army, Navy, Air Force, and Gendarmerie)

Rwanda

Rwandan Defense Forces (Army, Air Forces)

Sao Tome and Principe

  • Army,
  • Coast Guard,
  • Presidential Guard,
  • National Guard

Senegal

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • National Gendarmerie,
  • National Police (Surete Nationale)

Seychelles

  • Army,
  • Coast Guard (including Navy Wing, Air Wing),
  • National Guard,
  • Presidential Protection Unit (includes Presidential Guard),
  • Seychelles National Police (includes Police Mobile Unit)

Sierra Leone

Army (RSLAF)

Somalia

  • A Somali National Army was attempted under the interim government;
  • numerous factions and clans maintain independent militias, and the Somaliland and Puntland regional governments maintain their own security and police forces

South Africa

South African National Defense Force:
Army, Navy, Air Force, and Medical Services

Sudan

  • Sudanese People's Armed Forces (SPAF),
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Popular Defense Forces

Tanzania

Tanzanian People's Defense Force:
Army, Naval Wing, and Air Defense Command; National Service

Togo

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Gendarmerie

Tunisia

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Uganda

Ugandan Peoples' Defense Force (UPDF):
  • Army,
  • Marine Unit,
  • Air Wing

Zambia

Zambian National Defense Force (ZNDF):
  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • Police,
  • National Service

Zimbabwe

  • Zimbabwe National Army,
  • Air Force of Zimbabwe,
  • Zimbabwe Republic Police (includes Police Support Unit, Paramilitary Police)

Arctic Region

1 entry

Iceland

no regular armed forces; Police, Coast Guard

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

  • Afghan National Army, currently being trained by the US with the assistance of the international community, is 7,000 strong;
  • note - the December 2001 Bonn Agreement called for all militia forces to come under the authority of the central government, but regional leaders have continued to retain their militias and the formation of a national army remains a gradual process;
  • Afghanistan's militia forces continue to be factionalized, largely along ethnic lines

Armenia

Army, Air Force and Air Defense Force

Azerbaijan

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces

Bangladesh

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Bhutan

  • Royal Bhutan Army,
  • Royal Bodyguard,
  • National Militia

China

People's Liberation Army (PLA):
comprises ground forces, Navy (including naval infantry and naval aviation), Air Force, and II Artillery Corps (strategic missile force), People's Armed Police Force (internal security troops, nominally a state security body but included by the Chinese as part of the "armed forces" and considered to be an adjunct to the PLA), militia

Georgia

  • Ground Forces (including National Guard),
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Maritime Defense Force

India

  • Army,
  • Navy (including naval air arm),
  • Air Force,
  • Coast Guard,
  • various security or paramilitary forces (including Border Security Force, Assam Rifles, National Security Guards, Indo-Tibetan Border Police, Special Frontier Force, Central Reserve Police Force, Central Industrial Security Force, Railway Protection Force, and Defense Security Corps)

Japan

  • Ground Self-Defense Force (Army),
  • Maritime Self-Defense Force (Navy),
  • Air Self-Defense Force (Air Force),
  • Coast Guard

Kazakhstan

  • Ground Forces,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Naval Force,
  • Republican Guard

Korea, North now North Korea

Korean People's Army (includes Army, Navy, Air Force), Civil Security Forces

Korea, South now South Korea

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Marine Corps,
  • National Maritime Police (Coast Guard)

Kyrgyzstan

  • Army,
  • Air and Air Defense,
  • Security Forces,
  • Border Troops

Maldives

National Security Service:
comprising Security Branch (ground forces), Air Element; Coast Guard

Mongolia

  • Mongolian People's Army (comprising Ground Forces, Air Defense Forces),
  • Border Guards,
  • Internal Security Forces,
  • Construction Corps Forces,
  • Civil Defense Authority

Nepal

Royal Nepalese Army (includes Royal Nepalese Army Air Service), Nepalese Police Force

Pakistan

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Russia

Ground Forces, Navy, Air Forces; Airborne troops, Strategic Rocket Forces, and Military Space Forces are classified as independent combat arms, not subordinate to any of the three branches

:

Sri Lanka

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Police Force

Tajikistan

  • Army,
  • Air Force,
  • Air Defense Force,
  • Presidential National Guard

Turkmenistan

Ministry of Defense (Army, Air and Air Defense, Navy, Border Troops, and Internal Troops), National Guard

Uzbekistan

  • Army,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • National Guard

Central America and the Caribbean

27 entries

Antigua and Barbuda

Royal Antigua and Barbuda Defense Force (including Coast Guard)

Aruba

no regular indigenous military forces; Royal Dutch Navy and Marines, Coast Guard

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

Royal Bahamas Defense Force (including Coast Guard)

Barbados

Royal Barbados Defense Force (Troops Command and Coast Guard)

Belize

Belize Defense Force (includes Army, Maritime Wing, Air Wing, and Volunteer Guard)

Cayman Islands

no regular military forces; Royal Cayman Islands Police Force

Costa Rica

no regular military forces; Ministry of Public Security

Cuba

Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR):
  • Revolutionary Army (ER),
  • Revolutionary Navy (MGR),
  • Air and Air Defense Force (DAAFAR),
  • Territorial Militia Troops (MTT),
  • Youth Labor Army (EJT)

Dominica

no regular military forces; Commonwealth of Dominica Police Force (including Coast Guard)

Dominican Republic

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

El Salvador

  • Army,
  • Navy (FNES),
  • Air Force

Grenada

no regular military forces; Royal Grenada Police Force

Guadeloupe

no regular military forces

Guatemala

  • Army,
  • Navy (includes Marines),
  • Air Force

Haiti

Haitian National Police (HNP)

note: the regular Haitian Army, Navy, and Air Force have been demobilized but still exist on paper until or unless they are constitutionally abolished

Honduras

  • Army,
  • Navy (including Naval Infantry),
  • Air Force

Jamaica

Jamaica Defense Force:
  • Ground Forces,
  • Coast Guard,
  • Air Wing

Martinique

no regular military forces; Gendarmerie

Montserrat

no regular indigenous military forces; Police Force

Netherlands Antilles

National Guard, Police Force

Nicaragua

Army (includes Navy), Navy

Panama

an amendment to the Constitution abolished the armed forces, but there are security forces (Panamanian Public Forces or PPF includes the Panamanian National Police, National Maritime Service, and National Air Service)

Puerto Rico

no regular indigenous military forces; paramilitary National Guard, Police Force

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis Defense Force (including Coast Guard), Royal Saint Kitts and Nevis Police Force (including Special Service Unit)

Saint Lucia

Royal Saint Lucia Police Force (including Special Service Unit, Coast Guard)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force (includes Special Service Unit), Coast Guard

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago Defense Force:
Ground Force, Coast Guard, and Air Wing

Europe

41 entries

Albania

  • General Staff Headquarters,
  • Land Forces Command (Army),
  • Naval Forces Command,
  • Air Forces Command,
  • Doctrine and Exercises Command,
  • Logistics Support Command

Andorra

no regular military forces, Police Service of Andorra

Austria

Land Forces (KdoLdSK), Air Forces (KdoLuSK)

Belarus

Army, Air and Air Defense Force

Belgium

Army, Naval, and Air Operations Commands

Bosnia and Herzegovina

VF Army (the air and air defense forces are subordinate commands within the Army), VRS Army (the air and air defense forces are subordinate commands within the Army)

Bulgaria

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces

Croatia

  • Ground Forces (Hrvatska Vojska, HKoV),
  • Naval Forces (Hrvatska Ratna Mornarica, HRM),
  • Air and Air Defense Forces (Hrvatsko Ratno Zrakoplovstvo i Protuzrakoplovna Obrana, HRZiPZO)

Czech Republic now Czechia

Czech Army:
  • Ground Forces,
  • Air Forces,
  • Special Forces

Denmark

  • Royal Danish Army,
  • Royal Danish Navy,
  • Royal Danish Air Force,
  • Home Guard

Estonia

  • Estonia Defense Forces (including Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force),
  • Republic Security Forces (internal and border troops),
  • Volunteer Defense League (Kaitseliit),
  • Maritime Border Guard,
  • Coast Guard

note: Border Guards and Ministry of Internal Affairs become part of the Estonian Defense Forces in wartime; the Coast Guard is subordinate to the Ministry of Defense in peacetime and the Estonian Navy in wartime

Faroe Islands

no regular military forces

Finland

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

France

  • Army (includes Marines, Foreign Legion, Army Light Aviation),
  • Navy (including naval air),
  • Air Force (including Air Defense),
  • National Gendarmerie

Germany

  • Army (Heer),
  • Navy (Deutsche Marine; including Naval Air arm),
  • Air Force (Luftwaffe),
  • Joint Support Service,
  • Central Medical Service

Gibraltar

Royal Gibraltar Regiment

Greece

  • Hellenic Army,
  • Hellenic Navy,
  • Hellenic Air Force (EPA),
  • National Guard

Holy See (Vatican City)

Swiss Guards Corps (Corpo della Guardia Svizzera)

Hungary

Ground Forces, Air Forces

Ireland

Army (including Naval Service and Air Corps)

Italy

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force (Aeronautica Militare Italiana, AMI),
  • Carabinieri

Latvia

  • Ground Forces,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Border Guard,
  • Home Guard (Zemessardze)

Lithuania

  • National Defense Volunteer Forces (SKAT),
  • Ground Forces,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Luxembourg

Army

Malta

Armed Forces:
Land Forces (including Air Squadron and Maritime Squadron), Revenue Security Corps

Moldova

National Army:
Ground Forces, Air Force

Netherlands

  • Royal Netherlands Army,
  • Royal Netherlands Navy (including Naval Air Service and Marine Corps),
  • Royal Netherlands Air Force,
  • Royal Constabulary,
  • Defense Interservice Command

Macedonia now North Macedonia

Army of the Republic of Macedonia (ARM; including Air and Air Defense Command)

Norway

  • Norwegian Army,
  • Royal Norwegian Navy (including Coast Artillery and Coast Guard),
  • Royal Norwegian Air Force (Kongelige Norske Luftforsvaret, RNoAF),
  • Home Guard

Poland

  • Land Forces,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Portugal

  • Army,
  • Navy (PON; including Marines),
  • Air Force (FAP),
  • Republican Guard (including Fiscal Guard)

Romania

  • Ground Forces,
  • Naval Forces,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces (AMR),
  • Civil Defense

San Marino

Voluntary Military Force (Corpi Militari Voluntar); note - the Voluntary Military Force performs ceremonial duties and limited police assistance

Serbia and Montenegro

Army (VJ) (including ground forces with border troops, naval forces, air and air defense forces)

Slovakia

Ground Forces (including Home Guard [Domobrana]), Air and Air Defense Forces (January 2003)

Slovenia

Slovenian Army (includes Air and Naval Forces)

Spain

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force (Ejercito del Aire, EdA),
  • Marines

Sweden

  • Army,
  • Royal Navy,
  • Air Force (Flygvapnet)

Switzerland

Land Forces, Air Force

Ukraine

  • Ground Forces,
  • Naval Forces,
  • Air and Air Defense Forces,
  • Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVS) Troops,
  • Border Troops

United Kingdom

  • Army,
  • Royal Navy (including Royal Marines),
  • Royal Air Force

Middle East

16 entries

Bahrain

Bahrain Defense Forces (BDF):
  • Ground Force (includes Air Defense),
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • National Guard

Cyprus

Republic of Cyprus:
Greek Cypriot National Guard (GCNG; including air and naval elements), Greek Cypriot Police
north Cyprus:
Turkish Cypriot Security Force (GKK)

Gaza Strip

  • in accordance with the peace agreement, the Palestinian Authority is not permitted conventional military forces;
  • there are, however, a Public Security Force and a civil Police Force

Iran

  • Islamic Republic of Iran regular forces (includes Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force and Air Defense Command),
  • Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) (includes Ground Forces, Air Force, Navy, Qods Force [special operations], and Basij [Popular Mobilization Army]),
  • Law Enforcement Forces

Iraq

note: in the summer of 2003 the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) began recruiting and training a New Iraqi Army (NIA) that would have a purely defensive mission and capability; in March 2004, the Iraqi Interim Government established a Ministry of Defense to create an Iraqi Armed Force; at that time the NIA was renamed the Iraqi Armed Force - Army (IAF-A); plans also were put into effect to reconstitute an Iraqi Army Air Corps (IAAC) and Coastal Defense Force (navy), but there are no plans to reconstitute an Iraqi Air Force; the Army's primary new focus will be domestic counterinsurgency, which is a change of direction from the CPA's intent to create an army not involved in domestic politics; in mid-2004 the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps (ICDC) was designated the Iraqi National Guard (ING) and subordinated to the Defense Ministry and the Iraqi Armed Forces Pre-war Iraqi military equipment was largely destroyed by Coalition forces during combat operations in early 2003 or subsequently looted or scrapped (September 2004)

Israel

Israel Defense Forces (IDF):
  • Ground Corps (including Pioneer Fighting Youth (Nahal)), Navy, Air Force(including Air Defense Forces);
  • note - historically there have been no separate Israeli military services

Jordan

  • Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF) (Royal Jordanian Land Force, Royal Naval Force, Royal Jordanian Air Force, and Special Operations Command or SOCOM);
  • note - Public Security Directorate normally falls under Ministry of Interior but comes under JAF in wartime or crisis situations

Kuwait

  • Land Forces,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force (including Air Defense Force),
  • National Guard

Lebanon

Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF; includes Army, Navy, and Air Force)

Oman

Royal Omani Armed Forces:
  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Qatar

  • Land Force,
  • Qatari Amiri Navy (QAN),
  • Amiri Air Force

Saudi Arabia

  • Land Force (Army),
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • Air Defense Force,
  • National Guard,
  • Ministry of Interior Forces (paramilitary)

Syria

  • Syrian Arab Army,
  • Syrian Arab Navy,
  • Syrian Arab Air Force (including Air Defense Command),
  • Police and Security Force

Turkey now Turkiye

Turkish Armed Forces (TSK):
  • Land Forces,
  • Naval Forces Command (includes Naval Air and Naval Infantry),
  • Air Force,
  • Coast Guard Command,
  • Gendarmerie (Jandarma)

United Arab Emirates

  • Army,
  • Navy (including Marines and Coast Guard),
  • Air and Air Defense Force,
  • paramilitary forces (includes Federal Police Force)

Yemen

  • Army (including Special Forces),
  • Naval Forces and Coastal Defenses (including Marines),
  • Air Force (including Air Defense Forces),
  • Republican Guard

North America

4 entries

Bermuda

Bermuda Regiment

Canada

Canadian Armed Forces:
  • Land Forces Command,
  • Maritime Command,
  • Air Command

Mexico

National Defense Secretariat (Sedena) (including Army and Air Force), Navy Secretariat (including Naval Air and Marines)

United States

Army, Navy and Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard (Coast Guard administered in peacetime by the Department of Homeland Security, but in wartime reports to the Department of the Navy)

Oceania

16 entries

Australia

  • Australian Army,
  • Royal Australian Navy,
  • Royal Australian Air Force,
  • new Special Operations Command (announced in December 2002)

Fiji

Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF):
Land Forces, Naval Division

French Polynesia

no regular military forces; Gendarmerie and National Police Force

Kiribati

no regular military forces; Police Force (carries out law enforcement functions and paramilitary duties; small police posts are on all islands)

Marshall Islands

no regular military forces; Marshall Islands Police

Nauru

no regular military forces; Nauru Police Force

New Caledonia

  • no regular indigenous military forces;
  • French Armed Forces (including Army, Navy, Air Force, Gendarmerie);
  • Police Force

New Zealand

  • New Zealand Army,
  • Royal New Zealand Navy,
  • Royal New Zealand Air Force

Niue

no regular indigenous military forces; Police Force

Palau

no regular military forces; Police Force

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea Defense Force:
Ground Force, Maritime Operations Element, and Air Operations Element

Samoa

no regular armed services; Samoa Police Force

Solomon Islands

  • no regular military forces;
  • Solomon Islands National Reconnaissance and Surveillance Force;
  • Royal Solomon Islands Police (RSIP)

Tonga

Tonga Defense Services:
Ground Forces (Royal Marines, Royal Guard), Maritime Force (including Air Wing)

Tuvalu

no regular military forces; Police Force (includes Maritime Surveillance Unit for search and rescue missions and surveillance operations)

Vanuatu

no regular military forces; Vanuatu Police Force (VPF; including the paramilitary Mobile Force or VMF)

South America

14 entries

Argentina

  • Argentine Army,
  • Navy of the Argentine Republic (includes Naval Aviation and Marines),
  • Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA)

Bolivia

  • Army (Ejercito Boliviano),
  • Navy (Fuerza Naval, includes Marines),
  • Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Boliviana)

Brazil

  • Brazilian Army,
  • Brazilian Navy (including Naval Air and Marines),
  • Brazilian Air Force (FAB)

Chile

  • Army of the Nation,
  • National Navy (including Naval Air, Coast Guard, and Marine Corps),
  • Air Force of the Nation,
  • Chilean Carabineros (National Police)

Colombia

  • Army (Ejercito Nacional),
  • Navy (Armada Nacional, including Naval Aviation, Marines, and Coast Guard),
  • Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Colombiana)

Ecuador

  • Army,
  • Navy (including Marines),
  • Air Force,
  • National Police

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

no regular military forces

French Guiana

no regular military forces; Gendarmerie

Guyana

Guyana Defense Force:
  • Ground Forces,
  • Coast Guard,
  • Air Corps;
  • Guyana People's Militia

Paraguay

  • Army,
  • Navy (includes Naval Air and Marines),
  • Air Force

Peru

  • Army (Ejercito Peruano),
  • Navy (Marina de Guerra del Peru; includes Naval Air, Naval Infantry, and Coast Guard),
  • Air Force (Fuerza Aerea del Peru; FAP)

Suriname

National Army (includes small Navy and Air Force elements)

Uruguay

  • Army,
  • Navy (includes Naval Air Arm, Marines, Maritime Prefecture in wartime),
  • Air Force

Venezuela

  • National Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales or FAN) includes Ground Forces or Army (Fuerzas Terrestres or Ejercito),
  • Naval Forces (Fuerzas Navales or Armada - including marines and Coast Guard),
  • Air Force (Fuerzas Aereas or Aviacion),
  • Armed Forces of Cooperation or National Guard (Fuerzas Armadas de Cooperacion or Guardia Nacional)

Southeast Asia

14 entries

Brunei

  • Royal Brunei Land Forces,
  • Royal Brunei Navy,
  • Royal Brunei Air Force

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Cambodia

Royal Cambodian Armed Forces:
  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force

Hong Kong

  • no regular indigenous military forces;
  • Hong Kong garrison of China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) including elements of the PLA Ground Forces, PLA Navy, and PLA Air Force;
  • these forces are under the direct leadership of the Central Military Commission in Beijing and under administrative control of the adjacent Guangzhou Military Region

Indonesia

Indonesia Armed Forces (TNI):
  • Army (TNI-AD),
  • Navy (TNI-AL, including Marines, Naval Air arm),
  • Air Force (TNI-AU)

Laos

Lao People's Army (LPA; including Riverine Force), Air Force

Macau

responsibility for defense reverted to China on 20 December 1999; there are local police forces

Malaysia

  • Malaysian Army,
  • Royal Malaysian Navy,
  • Royal Malaysian Air Force,
  • Royal Malaysian Marine Police,
  • Sarawak Border Scouts

Philippines

Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP):
  • Army,
  • Navy (includes Coast Guard and Marine Corps),
  • Air Force

Singapore

  • Army,
  • Navy,
  • Air Force,
  • People's Defense Force

Taiwan

  • Army,
  • Navy (including Marine Corps),
  • Air Force,
  • Coast Guard Administration,
  • Armed Forces Reserve Command,
  • Combined Service Forces Command,
  • Armed Forces Police Command

Thailand

  • Royal Thai Army,
  • Royal Thai Navy (including Royal Thai Marine Corps),
  • Royal Thai Air Force

East Timor now Timor-Leste

East Timor Defense Force (Forcas de Defesa de Timor-L'este, FDTL): Army, Navy

Vietnam

People's Army of Vietnam:
  • Ground Forces,
  • People's Navy Command (including Naval Infantry),
  • Air and Air Defense Force,
  • Coast Guard

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2004, “Military and security forces”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/military-and-security-forces/2004.

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