The CIA World Factbook Edition 1999 People

Net migration rate In 36 editions of 36.

Net migration rate was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1999 edition carries it in 234 entries, in its People section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 1999 edition
234
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Net migration rate” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Net migration rate, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Net migration rate in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

Africa

57 entries

Algeria

-0.49 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Angola

1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Benin

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Botswana

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Burkina Faso

-1.25 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Burundi

11.33 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

-12.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Cameroon

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population; note--there may be some migration but figures are not available

Central African Republic

-1.45 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Chad

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Comoros

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

-1.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

note: in 1994, about a million refugees fled into Zaire (now called the Democratic Republic of the Congo or DROC), to escape the fighting between the Hutus and the Tutsis in Rwanda and Burundi; the outbreak of widespread fighting in the DROC between rebels and government forces in October 1996 spurred about 875,000 refugees to return to Rwanda in late 1996 and early 1997; additionally,the DROC is host to 200,000 Angolan, 110,000 Burundi, 100,000 Sudanese, and 15,000 Ugandan refugees; renewed fighting in the DROC in August 1998 resulted in more internal displacement and refugee outflows

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire

-2.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

note: after Liberia's civil war started in 1990, more than 350,000 refugees fled to Cote d'Ivoire and, by September 1998, according to the UNHCR, about 85,000 remain

Djibouti

-11.73 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Egypt

-0.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

note: migration to Spain is a traditional and continuing factor; between 80% and 90% of Equatorial Guinean nationals going to Spain do not return

Eritrea

8.53 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

note: it is estimated that approximately 315,000 Eritrean refugees were still living in Sudan by the end of 1997 according to the UNHCR

Swaziland now Eswatini

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Ethiopia

-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

note: repatriation of Ethiopians who fled to Sudan, Kenya, and Somalia for refuge from war and famine in earlier years, is expected to continue slowly in 1998; small numbers of Sudanese and Somali refugees, who fled to Ethiopia from the fighting in their own countries, began returning to their homes in 1998

Gabon

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Gambia, The now The Gambia

3.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Ghana

-0.88 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Guinea

-15.12 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

note: over the years Guinea has received up to several hundred thousand refugees from the civil wars in Liberia and Sierra Leone, some of whom are now returning to their own countries

Guinea-Bissau

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Kenya

-0.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Lesotho

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Liberia

18.77 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

note: evidence from UNHCR indicates Liberians are being repatriated

Libya

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Madagascar

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Malawi

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Mali

-0.87 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Mauritania

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Mauritius

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Mayotte

12.73 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Morocco

-1.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Mozambique

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Namibia

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Niger

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Nigeria

0.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Reunion

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Rwanda

4.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

note: following the outbreak of genocidal strife in Rwanda in April 1994 between Tutsi and Hutu factions, more than 2 million refugees fled to neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire); according to the UN High Commission on Refugees, in 1996 and early 1997 nearly 1.3 million Hutus returned to Rwanda--of these 720,000 returned from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 480,000 from Tanzania, 88,000 from Burundi, and 10,000 from Uganda; probably fewer than 100,000 Rwandans remained outside of Rwanda by the end of 1997

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

-3.88 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Senegal

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Seychelles

-6.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Sierra Leone

14.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Somalia

11.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

South Africa

0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Sudan

-1.68 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Tanzania

-2.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Togo

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Tunisia

-0.74 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Uganda

-1.84 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

note: according to the UNHCR, by the end of 1997, Uganda was host to refugees from a number of neighboring countries, including: Sudan 160,000, Democratic Republic of the Congo 14,000, and Rwanda 12,000

Western Sahara

-5.41 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Zambia

-0.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Zimbabwe

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

note: there is a small but steady flow of Zimbabweans into South Africa in search of better paid employment

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Iceland

-2.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Svalbard

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

14.62 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Armenia

-8.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Azerbaijan

-5.76 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Bangladesh

-0.79 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Bhutan

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

China

-0.41 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Georgia

-4.69 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

India

-0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Japan

-0.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Kazakhstan

-7.73 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Korea, North now North Korea

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Korea, South now South Korea

-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Kyrgyzstan

-6.28 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Maldives

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Mongolia

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Nepal

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Pakistan

-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Russia

2.05 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Sri Lanka

-1.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Tajikistan

-5.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Turkmenistan

-1.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Uzbekistan

-2.44 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

20.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda

-6.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Aruba

-1.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

-1.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Barbados

-5.86 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Belize

-0.67 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

British Virgin Islands

12.37 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Cayman Islands

33.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

note: major destination for Cubans trying to migrate to the US

Costa Rica

0.63 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Cuba

-1.52 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Dominica

-24.69 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Dominican Republic

-4.14 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

El Salvador

-4.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Grenada

-13.74 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Guadeloupe

-0.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Guatemala

-1.93 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Haiti

-3.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Honduras

-1.46 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Jamaica

-8.39 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Martinique

-0.09 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Montserrat

-1.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Netherlands Antilles

-0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Nicaragua

-1.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Panama

-1.22 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Puerto Rico

-2.15 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

-1.05 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Saint Lucia

-5.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

-7.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

-19.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands

15 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Virgin Islands

0.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Europe

45 entries

Albania

-2.93 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Andorra

17.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Austria

1.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Belarus

3.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Belgium

1.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

33.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Bulgaria

-0.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Croatia

1.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Czech Republic now Czechia

0.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Denmark

3.22 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Estonia

-3.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Faroe Islands

-23.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Finland

0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

France

0.53 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Germany

2.12 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Gibraltar

0.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Greece

4.04 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Guernsey

8.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Hungary

0.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Ireland

-1.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

6.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Italy

0.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Jersey

3.49 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Latvia

-4.75 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Liechtenstein

5.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Lithuania

-1.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Luxembourg

7.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Malta

1.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Moldova

-0.92 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Monaco

4.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Netherlands

1.99 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of now North Macedonia

-0.83 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Norway

1.62 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Poland

-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Portugal

-1.51 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Romania

-0.87 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

San Marino

4.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro

Serbia---2.65 migrants/1,000 population; Montenegro---5.09 migrants/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Slovakia

0.29 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Slovenia

0.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Spain

0.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Sweden

1.68 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Switzerland

0.49 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Ukraine

0.63 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

United Kingdom

1.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

1.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Cyprus

0.44 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Gaza Strip

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Iran

-4.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Iraq

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Israel

4.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Jordan

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Kuwait

20.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Lebanon

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Oman

0.84 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Qatar

23.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Saudi Arabia

1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Syria

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Turkey now Turkiye

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

United Arab Emirates

2.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

West Bank

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Yemen

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

2.67 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Canada

5.96 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Mexico

-2.84 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

0.59 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

United States

3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

3.92 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Australia

2.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Cook Islands

-6.75 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Fiji

-3.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

French Polynesia

0.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Guam

-5.45 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Kiribati

-0.77 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Marshall Islands

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

11.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Nauru

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

New Caledonia

0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

New Zealand

3.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Niue

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Norfolk Island

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Northern Mariana Islands

20.14 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Palau

5.63 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Papua New Guinea

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Pitcairn Islands

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Samoa

-0.39 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Solomon Islands

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Tokelau

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Tonga

-1.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Tuvalu

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Vanuatu

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Wallis and Futuna

-7.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

South America

14 entries

Argentina

0.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Bolivia

-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Brazil

-0.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Chile

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Colombia

-0.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Ecuador

0.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

French Guiana

13.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Guyana

-12.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Paraguay

-0.09 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Peru

-1.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Suriname

-8.92 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Uruguay

-0.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Venezuela

-0.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Southeast Asia

15 entries

Brunei

4.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Cambodia

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Christmas Island

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Hong Kong

12.07 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Indonesia

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Laos

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Macau

9.59 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Malaysia

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

note: does not include illegal immigrants--large numbers from Indonesia and smaller numbers from the Philippines, Bangladesh, Burma, China, and India

Philippines

-1.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Singapore

2.83 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Taiwan

-0.02 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Thailand

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Vietnam

-0.53 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1999, “Net migration rate”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/net-migration-rate/1999.

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