The CIA World Factbook Edition 1998 People

Net migration rate In 36 editions of 36.

Net migration rate was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1998 edition carries it in 234 entries, in its People section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 1998 edition
234
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Net migration rate” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Net migration rate, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Net migration rate in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

Africa

57 entries

Algeria

-0.49 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Angola

1.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Benin

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Botswana

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Burkina Faso

-1.41 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Burundi

10.84 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

-12.54 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Cameroon

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Central African Republic

-1.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Chad

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Comoros

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

-1.63 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

note: in 1994, about a million refugees fled into Zaire (now called Democratic Republic of the Congo), to escape the fighting between the Hutus and the Tutsis in Rwanda and Burundi; the outbreak of widespread fighting between rebels and government forces in October 1996 spurred about 875,000 refugees to return to Rwanda in late 1996 and early 1997; additionally, Democratic Republic of the Congo is host to about 200,000 Angolan, about 110,000 Burundi, about 100,000 Sudanese, about 15,000 Ugandan, and about 18,000 Republic of the Congo refugees

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire

-1.96 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

note: of the more than 350,000 refugees that fled to Cote d'Ivoire since 1989 to escape the civil war in Liberia, only about 210,000 remained in Cote d'Ivoire according to a 1997 census

Djibouti

-11.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Egypt

-0.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Eritrea

3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

note: it is estimated that between 200,000 and 350,000 Eritrean refugees were still living in Sudan in mid-1997

Swaziland now Eswatini

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Ethiopia

-1.33 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

note: repatriation of Ethiopians who fled to Sudan, Kenya, and Somalia for refuge from war and famine in earlier years, is expected to continue slowly in 1998; small numbers of Sudanese and Somali refugees, who fled to Ethiopia from the fighting in their own countries, began returning to their homes in 1998

Gabon

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Gambia, The now The Gambia

3.77 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Ghana

-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Guinea

-15.25 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

note: in prior years Guinea received several hundred thousand refugees from the civil wars in Liberia and Sierra Leone, some of whom are now returning to their own countries

Guinea-Bissau

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Kenya

-0.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Lesotho

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Liberia

27.02 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

note: until domestic peace is restored, many Liberian refugees will not return from exile

Libya

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Madagascar

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Malawi

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Mali

1.57 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Mauritania

-4.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Mauritius

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Mayotte

13.87 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Morocco

-1.28 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Mozambique

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Namibia

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Niger

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Nigeria

0.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Reunion

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Rwanda

5.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

note: following the outbreak of genocidal strife in Rwanda in April 1994 between Tutsi and Hutu factions, more than 2 million refugees fled to neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Democratic Republic of the Congo, formerly Zaire; according to the UN High Commission on Refugees, in 1996 and early 1997 nearly 1,300,000 Hutus returned to Rwanda; of these 720,000 returned from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 480,000 from Tanzania, 88,000 from Burundi, and 10,000 from Uganda; probably fewer than 100,000 Rwandans remained outside of Rwanda at the end of 1997

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

-4.15 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Senegal

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Seychelles

-6.36 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Sierra Leone

11.18 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Somalia

16.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

South Africa

0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Sudan

-1.73 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Tanzania

-2.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Togo

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Tunisia

-0.73 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Uganda

-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

note: Uganda is host to refugees from a number of neighboring

countries, including:
Sudan 175,000, Rwanda possibly 10,000, and Democratic Republic of the Congo about 5,000

Western Sahara

-4.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Zambia

-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Zimbabwe

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

note: there is a small but steady flow of Zimbabweans into South Africa in search of better paid employment

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Iceland

-2.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Svalbard

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

17.14 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Armenia

-8.29 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Azerbaijan

-5.75 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Bangladesh

-0.69 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Bhutan

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

China

-0.41 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Georgia

-6.79 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

India

-0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Japan

-0.36 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Kazakhstan

-8.79 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Korea, North now North Korea

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Korea, South now South Korea

-0.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Kyrgyzstan

-9.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Maldives

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Mongolia

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Nepal

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Pakistan

-1.71 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Russia

2.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Sri Lanka

-1.25 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Tajikistan

-6.87 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Turkmenistan

-1.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Uzbekistan

-2.68 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

20.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda

-6.92 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Aruba

-2.63 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

-1.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Barbados

-5.86 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Belize

-1.38 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

British Virgin Islands

12.67 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Cayman Islands

33.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

note: major destination for Cubans trying to migrate to the US

Costa Rica

0.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Cuba

-1.53 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Dominica

-24.36 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Dominican Republic

-4.37 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

El Salvador

-4.73 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Grenada

-15.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Guadeloupe

-0.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Guatemala

-1.99 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Haiti

-3.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Honduras

-1.48 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Jamaica

-8.45 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Martinique

-0.09 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Montserrat

-2.12 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Netherlands Antilles

-0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Nicaragua

-1.09 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Panama

-1.28 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Puerto Rico

-1.83 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

-2.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Saint Lucia

-5.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

-7.47 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

-19.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands

15.57 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Virgin Islands

0.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Europe

45 entries

Albania

-4.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Andorra

9.84 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Austria

0.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Belarus

3.25 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Belgium

1.05 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

39.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Bulgaria

-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Croatia

1.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Czech Republic now Czechia

0.92 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Denmark

3.77 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Estonia

-4.76 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Faroe Islands

-21.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Finland

0.45 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

France

0.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Germany

2.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Gibraltar

0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Greece

4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Guernsey

8.46 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Hungary

0.49 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Ireland

-1.39 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

7.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Italy

0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Jersey

3.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Latvia

-6.47 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Liechtenstein

5.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Lithuania

-2.09 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Luxembourg

8.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Malta

1.45 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Moldova

-1.54 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Monaco

5.18 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Netherlands

2.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of now North Macedonia

-0.88 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Norway

1.64 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Poland

-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Portugal

-1.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Romania

-0.88 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

San Marino

4.54 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro

Montenegro:
-5.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population;

Slovakia

0.33 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Slovenia

0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Spain

0.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Sweden

1.69 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Switzerland

0.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Ukraine

0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

United Kingdom

1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

1.73 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Cyprus

0.44 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Gaza Strip

18.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Iran

-4.79 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Iraq

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Israel

5.25 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Jordan

-5.92 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Kuwait

22.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Lebanon

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Oman

1.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Qatar

24.76 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Saudi Arabia

1.44 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Syria

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Turkey now Turkiye

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

United Arab Emirates

2.25 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

West Bank

4.82 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Yemen

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

2.68 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Canada

6.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Mexico

-2.89 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

0.59 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

United States

3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

4.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Australia

2.69 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Cook Islands

-6.71 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Fiji

-3.92 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

French Polynesia

0.39 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Guam

-5.59 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Kiribati

-0.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Marshall Islands

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

11.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Nauru

0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

New Caledonia

0.15 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

New Zealand

3.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Niue

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Norfolk Island

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Northern Mariana Islands

21.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Palau

6.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Papua New Guinea

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Pitcairn Islands

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Samoa

-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Solomon Islands

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Tokelau

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Tonga

-1.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Tuvalu

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Vanuatu

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Wallis and Futuna

-7.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

South America

14 entries

Argentina

0.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Bolivia

-1.53 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Brazil

-0.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Chile

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Colombia

-0.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Ecuador

0.56 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

French Guiana

14.76 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Guyana

-14.45 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Paraguay

-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Peru

-1.15 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Suriname

-8.99 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Uruguay

-0.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Venezuela

-0.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Southeast Asia

15 entries

Brunei

4.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Cambodia

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Christmas Island

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Hong Kong

15.41 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Indonesia

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Laos

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Macau

9.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Malaysia

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Philippines

-1.04 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Singapore

2.87 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Taiwan

-0.02 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Thailand

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Vietnam

-0.54 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1998, “Net migration rate”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/net-migration-rate/1998.

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