The CIA World Factbook Edition 2023 People and Society

Net migration rate In 36 editions of 36.

Net migration rate was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2023 edition carries it in 234 entries, in its People and Society section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2023 edition
234
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Net migration rate” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Net migration rate, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

2023

Every edition with Net migration rate

Entries with Net migration rate in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

Africa

55 entries

Algeria

-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Angola

-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Benin

0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Botswana

2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Burkina Faso

-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Burundi

6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Cabo Verde

-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Cameroon

-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Central African Republic

-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Chad

-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Comoros

-2.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire

1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Djibouti

4.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Egypt

-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Eritrea

-9.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Eswatini

-6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Ethiopia

-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Gabon

3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Gambia, The now The Gambia

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Ghana

-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Guinea

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Guinea-Bissau

-3.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Kenya

-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Lesotho

-4.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Liberia

-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Libya

-2.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Madagascar

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Malawi

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Mali

-3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Mauritania

-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Mauritius

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Morocco

-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara

Mozambique

-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Namibia

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Niger

-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Nigeria

-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Rwanda

-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

-6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Senegal

-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Seychelles

0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Sierra Leone

1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Somalia

-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

South Africa

-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

South Sudan

20 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Sudan

-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Tanzania

-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Togo

-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Tunisia

-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Uganda

-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Zambia

0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Zimbabwe

-2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Antarctic Region

1 entry

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands now South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

5.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

-5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Iceland

2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Svalbard

-5.57 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Armenia

-5.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Azerbaijan

-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Bangladesh

-2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Bhutan

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

China

-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Georgia

-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

India

0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Japan

0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Kazakhstan

-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Korea, North now North Korea

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Korea, South now South Korea

2.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Kyrgyzstan

-4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Maldives

-12.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Mongolia

-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Nepal

-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Pakistan

-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Russia

0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Sri Lanka

-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Tajikistan

-2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Turkmenistan

-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Uzbekistan

-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Central America and the Caribbean

32 entries

Anguilla

10.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda

2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Aruba

8.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Barbados

-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Belize

1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

British Virgin Islands

13.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Cayman Islands

12.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

note: major destination for Cubans trying to migrate to the US

Costa Rica

2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Cuba

-2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Curacao

-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Dominica

-5.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Dominican Republic

-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

El Salvador

-7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Grenada

-2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Guatemala

-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Haiti

-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Honduras

-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Jamaica

-7.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Montserrat

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Nicaragua

-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Panama

3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Puerto Rico

-10.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Saint Barthelemy

-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Saint Lucia

-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Saint Martin

-6.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

-6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Sint Maarten

5.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands

8.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Virgin Islands

-7.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Europe

48 entries

Albania

-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Andorra

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Austria

3.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Belarus

0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Belgium

4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Bulgaria

-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Croatia

-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Czechia

3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Denmark

2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Estonia

-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

European Union

-2.85 migrant(s)/1,000 population

Faroe Islands

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Finland

2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

France

1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Germany

1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Gibraltar

-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Greece

1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Guernsey

1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Hungary

2.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Ireland

6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Isle of Man

4.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Italy

3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Jersey

1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Kosovo

-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Latvia

-5.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Liechtenstein

4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Lithuania

-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Luxembourg

11.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Malta

5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Moldova

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Monaco

10.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Montenegro

-5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Netherlands

4.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

North Macedonia

0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Norway

3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Poland

-6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Portugal

1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Romania

-3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

San Marino

5.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Serbia

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Slovakia

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Slovenia

1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Spain

4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Sweden

3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Switzerland

6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Ukraine

37.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

United Kingdom

3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Cyprus

6.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Gaza Strip

-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Iran

-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Iraq

-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Israel

1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Jordan

-11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Kuwait

-4.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Lebanon

-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Oman

-0.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Qatar

0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Saudi Arabia

6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Syria

45.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.) NA

Turkey (Turkiye) now Turkiye

-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

United Arab Emirates

-3.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

West Bank

-3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Yemen

-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Canada

5.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Mexico

-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

-7.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

United States

3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Oceania

22 entries

American Samoa

-27.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Australia

6.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Cook Islands

-26.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Fiji

-5.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

French Polynesia

-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Guam

-10.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Kiribati

-2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Marshall Islands

-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

-20.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Nauru

-10.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

New Caledonia

3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

note: there has been steady emigration from Wallis and Futuna to New Caledonia

New Zealand

4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands

-13.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Palau

0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Papua New Guinea

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Samoa

-7.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Solomon Islands

-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Tokelau

-3.84 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)

Tonga

-18.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Tuvalu

-6.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Vanuatu

-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Wallis and Futuna

-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

note: there has been steady emigration from Wallis and Futuna to New Caledonia

South America

13 entries

Argentina

-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Bolivia

-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Brazil

-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Chile

0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Colombia

-1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Ecuador

-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

NA

Guyana

-7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Paraguay

-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Peru

-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Suriname

2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Uruguay

-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Venezuela

13.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

2.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Cambodia

-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

NA

Hong Kong

1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Indonesia

-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Laos

-1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Macau

3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Malaysia

1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Paracel Islands

-0.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)

Philippines

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Singapore

4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Taiwan

1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Thailand

-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Timor-Leste

-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Vietnam

-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2023, “Net migration rate”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/net-migration-rate/2023.

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