The CIA World Factbook Edition 1990 People
Religions In 36 editions of 36.
Religions was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1990 edition carries it in 216 entries, in its People section, under the heading “Religion”. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.
- entries in the 1990 edition
- 216
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Religions” (1992 to 2025) and “Religion” (1990 to 1991).
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Entries with Religions in each edition
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Africa
56 entriesBurkina now Burkina Faso
65% indigenous beliefs, about 25% Muslim, 10% Christian (mainly Roman Catholic)
Central African Republic
24% indigenous beliefs, 25% Protestant, 25% Roman Catholic, 15% Muslim, 11% other; animistic beliefs and practices strongly influence the Christian majority
Zaire now Democratic Republic of the Congo
50% Roman Catholic, 20% Protestant, 10% Kimbanguist, 10% Muslim, 10% other syncretic sects and traditional beliefs
Equatorial Guinea
natives all nominally Christian and predominantly Roman Catholic; some pagan practices retained
Malawi
55% Protestant, 20% Roman Catholic, 20% Muslim; traditional indigenous beliefs are also practiced
Mauritius
51% Hindu, 30% Christian (mostly Roman Catholic with a few Anglicans), 17% Muslim, 2% other
St. Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
Anglican majority; also Baptist, Seventh-Day Adventist, and Roman Catholic
South Africa
most whites and Coloreds and roughly 60% of blacks are Christian; roughly 60% of Indians are Hindu, 20% Muslim
Sudan
70% Sunni Muslim (in north), 20% indigenous beliefs, 5% Christian (mostly in south and Khartoum)
Zimbabwe
50% syncretic (part Christian, part indigenous beliefs), 25% Christian, 24% indigenous beliefs, a few Muslim
Arctic Region
2 entriesAsia
13 entriesChina
- officially atheist, but traditionally pragmatic and eclectic;
- most important elements of religion are Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism;
- about 2-3% Muslim, 1% Christian
Japan
most Japanese observe both Shinto and Buddhist rites; about 16% belong to other faiths, including 0.8% Christian
Korea, South now South Korea
- strong Confucian tradition;
- vigorous Christian minority (28% of the total population);
- Buddhism;
- pervasive folk religion (Shamanism);
- Chondokyo (religion of the heavenly way), eclectic religion with nationalist overtones founded in 19th century, claims about 1.5 million adherents
Mongolia
predominantly Tibetan Buddhist, about 4% Muslim, limited religious activity because of Communist regime
Nepal
only official Hindu state in world, although no sharp distinction between many Hindu (about 88% of population) and Buddhist groups; small groups of Muslims and Christians
Central America and the Caribbean
31 entriesThe Bahamas
Baptist 29%, Anglican 23%, Roman Catholic 22%, smaller groups of other Protestants, Greek Orthodox, and Jews
Belize
60% Roman Catholic; 40% Protestant (Anglican, Seventh-Day Adventist, Methodist, Baptist, Jehovah's Witnesses, Mennonite)
British Virgin Islands
majority Methodist; others include Anglican, Church of God, Seventh-Day Adventist, Baptist, and Roman Catholic
Cayman Islands
- United Church (Presbyterian and Congregational),
- Anglican,
- Baptist,
- Roman Catholic,
- Church of God,
- other Protestant denominations
Haiti
75-80% Roman Catholic (of which an overwhelming majority also practice Voodoo), 10% Protestant
Jamaica
- predominantly Protestant (including Anglican and Baptist),
- some Roman Catholic,
- some spiritualist cults
Montserrat
- Anglican,
- Methodist,
- Roman Catholic,
- Pentecostal,
- Seventh-Day Adventist,
- other Christian denominations
St. Vincent and the Grenadines now Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Anglican,
- Methodist,
- Roman Catholic,
- Seventh-Day Adventist
Turks and Caicos Islands
- Anglican,
- Roman Catholic,
- Baptist,
- Methodist,
- Church of God,
- Seventh-Day Adventist
Europe
37 entriesAlbania
- Albania claims to be the world's first atheist state;
- all churches and mosques were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited;
- pre-1967 estimates of religious affiliation--70% Muslim, 20% Albanian Orthodox, 10% Roman Catholic
Bulgaria
religious background of population is 85% Bulgarian Orthodox, 13% Muslim, 0.8% Jewish, 0.7% Roman Catholic, 0.5% Protestant, Gregorian-Armenian, and other
France
90% Roman Catholic, 2% Protestant, 1% Jewish, 1% Muslim (North African workers), 6% unaffiliated
German Democratic Republic
47% Protestant, 7% Roman Catholic, 46% unaffiliated or other; less than 5% of Protestants and about 25% of Roman Catholics active participants
Man, Isle of now Isle of Man
- Anglican,
- Roman Catholic,
- Methodist,
- Baptist,
- Presbyterian,
- Society of Friends
Soviet Union
- 20% Russian Orthodox;
- 10% Muslim;
- 7% Protestant, Georgian Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Roman Catholic;
- less than 1% Jewish;
- 60% atheist (est.)
United Kingdom
27.0 million Anglican, 5.3 million Roman Catholic, 2.0 million Presbyterian, 760,000 Methodist, 410,000 Jewish
Middle East
18 entriesLebanon
75% Islam, 25% Christian, NEGL% Judaism; 17 legally recognized sects--4 Orthodox Christian (Armenian Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, Nestorean, Syriac Orthodox), 7 Uniate Christian (Armenian Catholic, Caldean, Greek Catholic, Maronite, Protestant, Roman Catholic, Syrian Catholic), 5 Islam (Alawite or Nusayri, Druze, Ismailite, Shia, Sunni), and 1 Jewish
Syria
- 74% Sunni Muslim;
- 16% Alawite, Druze, and other Muslim sects;
- 10% Christian (various sects);
- tiny Jewish communities in Damascus, Al Qamishli, and Aleppo
Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of now People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
Sunni Muslim, some Christian and Hindu
North America
5 entriesBermuda
37% Anglican, 14% Roman Catholic, 10% African Methodist Episcopal (Zion), 6% Methodist, 5% Seventh-Day Adventist, 28% other
Oceania
25 entriesAmerican Samoa
about 50% Christian Congregationalist, 20% Roman Catholic, 30% mostly Protestant denominations and other
Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia
- predominantly Christian, divided between Roman Catholic and Protestant;
- other churches include Assembly of God, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh-Day Adventist, Latter Day Saints, and the Baha'i Faith
Niue
75% Ekalesia Nieue (Niuean Church)--a Protestant church closely related to the London Missionary Society, 10% Mormon, 5% Roman Catholic, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh-Day Adventist
Northern Mariana Islands
Christian with a Roman Catholic majority, although traditional beliefs and taboos may still be found
Papua New Guinea
over half of population nominally Christian (490,000 Roman Catholic, 320,000 Lutheran, other Protestant sects); remainder indigenous beliefs
Western Samoa now Samoa
99.7% Christian (about half of population associated with the London Missionary Society; includes Congregational, Roman Catholic, Methodist, Latter Day Saints, Seventh-Day Adventist)
Solomon Islands
almost all at least nominally Christian; Anglican, Seventh-Day Adventist, and Roman Catholic Churches dominant
Tokelau
- 70% Congregational Christian Church, 30% Roman Catholic;
- on Atafu, all Congregational Christian Church of Samoa;
- on Nukunonu, all Roman Catholic;
- on Fakaofo, both denominations, with the Congregational Christian Church predominant
South America
14 entriesArgentina
90% nominally Roman Catholic (less than 20% practicing), 2% Protestant, 2% Jewish, 6% other
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
primarily Anglican, Roman Catholic, and United Free Church; Evangelist Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Lutheran, Seventh-Day Adventist
Suriname
27.4% Hindu, 19.6% Muslim, 22.8% Roman Catholic, 25.2% Protestant (predominantly Moravian), about 5% indigenous beliefs
Uruguay
66% Roman Catholic (less than half adult population attends church regularly), 2% Protestant, 2% Jewish, 30% nonprofessing or other
Southeast Asia
15 entriesMalaysia
- Peninsular Malaysia--Malays nearly all Muslim, Chinese predominantly Buddhists, Indians predominantly Hindu;
- Sabah--38% Muslim, 17% Christian, 45% other;
- Sarawak--35% tribal religion, 24% Buddhist and Confucianist, 20% Muslim, 16% Christian, 5% other
Singapore
majority of Chinese are Buddhists or atheists; Malays nearly all Muslim (minorities include Christians, Hindus, Sikhs, Taoists, Confucianists)
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1990, “Religions”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/religions/1990.