The CIA World Factbook Edition 2005 People

Religions In 36 editions of 36.

Religions was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2005 edition carries it in 237 entries, in its People section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2005 edition
237
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Religions” (1992 to 2025) and “Religion” (1990 to 1991).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Religions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Religions in each edition

19902000201020202025

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World

1 entry

World

  • Christians 32.84% (of which Roman Catholics 17.34%, Protestants 5.78%, Orthodox 3.44%, Anglicans 1.27%),
  • Muslims 19.9%,
  • Hindus 13.29%,
  • Buddhists 5.92%,
  • Sikhs 0.39%,
  • Jews 0.23%,
  • other religions 12.63%,
  • non-religious 12.44%,
  • atheists 2.36% (2003 est.)

Africa

57 entries

Algeria

Sunni Muslim (state religion) 99%, Christian and Jewish 1%

Angola

  • indigenous beliefs 47%,
  • Roman Catholic 38%,
  • Protestant 15% (1998 est.)

Benin

  • indigenous beliefs 50%,
  • Christian 30%,
  • Muslim 20%

Botswana

  • Christian 71.6%,
  • Badimo 6%,
  • other 1.4%,
  • unspecified 0.4%,
  • none 20.6% (2001 census)

Burkina Faso

  • indigenous beliefs 40%,
  • Muslim 50%,
  • Christian (mainly Roman Catholic) 10%

Burundi

  • Christian 67% (Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 5%),
  • indigenous beliefs 23%,
  • Muslim 10%

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

Roman Catholic (infused with indigenous beliefs); Protestant (mostly Church of the Nazarene)

Cameroon

  • indigenous beliefs 40%,
  • Christian 40%,
  • Muslim 20%

Central African Republic

  • indigenous beliefs 35%,
  • Protestant 25%,
  • Roman Catholic 25%,
  • Muslim 15%

note: animistic beliefs and practices strongly influence the Christian majority

Chad

  • Muslim 51%,
  • Christian 35%,
  • animist 7%,
  • other 7%

Comoros

Sunni Muslim 98%, Roman Catholic 2%

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Roman Catholic 50%,
  • Protestant 20%,
  • Kimbanguist 10%,
  • Muslim 10%,
  • other syncretic sects and indigenous beliefs 10%

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

  • Christian 50%,
  • animist 48%,
  • Muslim 2%

Cote d'Ivoire

  • Christian 20-30%,
  • Muslim 35-40%,
  • indigenous 25-40% (2001)

note: the majority of foreigners (migratory workers) are Muslim (70%) and Christian (20%)

Djibouti

Muslim 94%, Christian 6%

Egypt

Muslim (mostly Sunni) 94%, Coptic Christian and other 6%

Equatorial Guinea

nominally Christian and predominantly Roman Catholic, pagan practices

Eritrea

  • Muslim,
  • Coptic Christian,
  • Roman Catholic,
  • Protestant

Swaziland now Eswatini

  • Zionist (a blend of Christianity and indigenous ancestral worship) 40%,
  • Roman Catholic 20%,
  • Muslim 10%,
  • Anglican,
  • Bahai,
  • Methodist,
  • Mormon,
  • Jewish and other 30%

Ethiopia

  • Muslim 45%-50%,
  • Ethiopian Orthodox 35%-40%,
  • animist 12%,
  • other 3%-8%

Gabon

  • Christian 55%-75%,
  • animist,
  • Muslim less than 1%

Gambia, The now The Gambia

  • Muslim 90%,
  • Christian 9%,
  • indigenous beliefs 1%

Ghana

  • Christian 63%,
  • Muslim 16%,
  • indigenous beliefs 21%

Guinea

  • Muslim 85%,
  • Christian 8%,
  • indigenous beliefs 7%

Guinea-Bissau

  • indigenous beliefs 50%,
  • Muslim 45%,
  • Christian 5%

Kenya

  • Protestant 45%,
  • Roman Catholic 33%,
  • indigenous beliefs 10%,
  • Muslim 10%,
  • other 2%

note: a large majority of Kenyans are Christian, but estimates for the percentage of the population that adheres to Islam or indigenous beliefs vary widely

Lesotho

Christian 80%, indigenous beliefs 20%

Liberia

  • indigenous beliefs 40%,
  • Christian 40%,
  • Muslim 20%

Libya

Sunni Muslim 97%

Madagascar

  • indigenous beliefs 52%,
  • Christian 41%,
  • Muslim 7%

Malawi

  • Christian 79.9%,
  • Muslim 12.8%,
  • other 3%,
  • none 4.3% (1998 census)

Mali

  • Muslim 90%,
  • indigenous beliefs 9%,
  • Christian 1%

Mauritania

Muslim 100%

Mauritius

  • Hindu 48%,
  • Roman Catholic 23.6%,
  • other Christian 8.6%,
  • Muslim 16.6%,
  • other 2.5%,
  • unspecified 0.3%,
  • none 0.4% (2000 census)

Mayotte

Muslim 97%, Christian (mostly Roman Catholic)

Morocco

  • Muslim 98.7%,
  • Christian 1.1%,
  • Jewish 0.2%

Mozambique

  • Catholic 23.8%,
  • Zionist Christian 17.5%,
  • Muslim 17.8%,
  • other 17.8%,
  • none 23.1% (1997 census)

Namibia

Christian 80% to 90% (Lutheran 50% at least), indigenous beliefs 10% to 20%

Niger

Muslim 80%, remainder indigenous beliefs and Christian

Nigeria

  • Muslim 50%,
  • Christian 40%,
  • indigenous beliefs 10%

Reunion

  • Roman Catholic 86%,
  • Hindu,
  • Muslim,
  • Buddhist (1995)

Rwanda

  • Roman Catholic 56.5%,
  • Protestant 26%,
  • Adventist 11.1%,
  • Muslim 4.6%,
  • indigenous beliefs 0.1%,
  • none 1.7% (2001)

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

  • Anglican (majority),
  • Baptist,
  • Seventh-Day Adventist,
  • Roman Catholic

Sao Tome and Principe

  • Catholic 70.3%,
  • Evangelical 3.4%,
  • New Apostolic 2%,
  • Adventist 1.8%,
  • other 3.1%,
  • none 19.4% (2001 census)

Senegal

  • Muslim 94%,
  • indigenous beliefs 1%,
  • Christian 5% (mostly Roman Catholic)

Seychelles

  • Roman Catholic 82.3%,
  • Anglican 6.4%,
  • Seventh Day Adventist 1.1%,
  • other Christian 3.4%,
  • Hindu 2.1%,
  • Muslim 1.1%,
  • other non-Christian 1.5%,
  • unspecified 1.5%,
  • none 0.6% (2002 census)

Sierra Leone

  • Muslim 60%,
  • indigenous beliefs 30%,
  • Christian 10%

Somalia

Sunni Muslim

South Africa

  • Zion Christian 11.1%,
  • Pentecostal/Charismatic 8.2%,
  • Catholic 7.1%,
  • Methodist 6.8%,
  • Dutch Reformed 6.7%,
  • Anglican 3.8%,
  • other Christian 36%,
  • Islam 1.5%,
  • other 2.3%,
  • unspecified 1.4%,
  • none 15.1% (2001 census)

Sudan

  • Sunni Muslim 70% (in north),
  • indigenous beliefs 25%,
  • Christian 5% (mostly in south and Khartoum)

Tanzania

mainland - Christian 30%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs 35%; Zanzibar - more than 99% Muslim

Togo

  • indigenous beliefs 51%,
  • Christian 29%,
  • Muslim 20%

Tunisia

  • Muslim 98%,
  • Christian 1%,
  • Jewish and other 1%

Uganda

  • Roman Catholic 33%,
  • Protestant 33%,
  • Muslim 16%,
  • indigenous beliefs 18%

Western Sahara

Muslim

Zambia

  • Christian 50%-75%,
  • Muslim and Hindu 24%-49%,
  • indigenous beliefs 1%

Zimbabwe

  • syncretic (part Christian, part indigenous beliefs) 50%,
  • Christian 25%,
  • indigenous beliefs 24%,
  • Muslim and other 1%

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

Evangelical Lutheran

Iceland

  • Lutheran Church of Iceland 85.5%,
  • Reykjavik Free Church 2.1%,
  • Roman Catholic Church 2%,
  • Hafnarfjorour Free Church 1.5%,
  • other Christian 2.7%,
  • other or unspecified 3.8%,
  • unaffiliated 2.4% (2004)

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

  • Sunni Muslim 80%,
  • Shi'a Muslim 19%,
  • other 1%

Armenia

  • Armenian Apostolic 94.7%,
  • other Christian 4%,
  • Yezidi (monotheist with elements of nature worship) 1.3%

Azerbaijan

  • Muslim 93.4%,
  • Russian Orthodox 2.5%,
  • Armenian Orthodox 2.3%,
  • other 1.8% (1995 est.)

note: religious affiliation is still nominal in Azerbaijan; percentages for actual practicing adherents are much lower

Bangladesh

  • Muslim 83%,
  • Hindu 16%,
  • other 1% (1998)

Bhutan

Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%

China

  • Daoist (Taoist),
  • Buddhist,
  • Muslim 1%-2%,
  • Christian 3%-4%

note: officially atheist (2002 est.)

Georgia

  • Orthodox Christian 83.9%,
  • Armenian-Gregorian 3.9%,
  • Catholic 0.8%,
  • Muslim 9.9%,
  • other 0.8%,
  • none 0.7% (2002 census)

India

  • Hindu 80.5%,
  • Muslim 13.4%,
  • Christian 2.3%,
  • Sikh 1.9%,
  • other 1.8%,
  • unspecified 0.1% (2001 census)

Japan

observe both Shinto and Buddhist 84%, other 16% (including Christian 0.7%)

Kazakhstan

  • Muslim 47%,
  • Russian Orthodox 44%,
  • Protestant 2%,
  • other 7%

Korea, North now North Korea

traditionally Buddhist and Confucianist, some Christian and syncretic Chondogyo (Religion of the Heavenly Way)

note: autonomous religious activities now almost nonexistent; government-sponsored religious groups exist to provide illusion of religious freedom

Korea, South now South Korea

  • no affiliation 46%,
  • Christian 26%,
  • Buddhist 26%,
  • Confucianist 1%,
  • other 1%

Kyrgyzstan

  • Muslim 75%,
  • Russian Orthodox 20%,
  • other 5%

Maldives

Sunni Muslim

Mongolia

  • Buddhist Lamaist 50%,
  • none 40%,
  • Shamanist and Christian 6%,
  • Muslim 4% (2004)

Nepal

  • Hindu 80.6%,
  • Buddhist 10.7%,
  • Muslim 4.2%,
  • Kirant 3.6%,
  • other 0.9% (2001 census)

note: only official Hindu state in the world

Pakistan

Muslim 97% (Sunni 77%, Shi'a 20%), Christian, Hindu, and other 3%

Russia

  • Russian Orthodox,
  • Muslim,
  • other

Sri Lanka

  • Buddhist 69.1%,
  • Muslim 7.6%,
  • Hindu 7.1%,
  • Christian 6.2%,
  • unspecified 10% (2001 census provisional data)

Tajikistan

  • Sunni Muslim 85%,
  • Shi'a Muslim 5%,
  • other 10% (2003 est.)

Turkmenistan

  • Muslim 89%,
  • Eastern Orthodox 9%,
  • unknown 2%

Uzbekistan

  • Muslim 88% (mostly Sunnis),
  • Eastern Orthodox 9%,
  • other 3%

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

  • Anglican 29%,
  • Methodist 23.9%,
  • other Protestant 30.2%,
  • Roman Catholic 5.7%,
  • other Christian 1.7%,
  • other 5.2%,
  • none or unspecified 4.3% (2001 Census)

Antigua and Barbuda

Christian, (predominantly Anglican with other Protestant, and some Roman Catholic)

Aruba

  • Roman Catholic 82%,
  • Protestant 8%,
  • Hindu,
  • Muslim,
  • Confucian,
  • Jewish

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

  • Baptist 35.4%,
  • Anglican 15.1%,
  • Roman Catholic 13.5%,
  • Pentecostal 8.1%,
  • Church of God 4.8%,
  • Methodist 4.2%,
  • other Christian 15.2%,
  • none or unspecified 2.9%,
  • other 0.8% (2000 census)

Barbados

  • Protestant 67% (Anglican 40%, Pentecostal 8%, Methodist 7%, other 12%),
  • Roman Catholic 4%,
  • none 17%,
  • other 12%

Belize

  • Roman Catholic 49.6%,
  • Protestant 27% (Pentecostal 7.4%, Anglican 5.3%, Seventh-Day Adventist 5.2%, Mennonite 4.1%, Methodist 3.5%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.5%),
  • other 14%,
  • none 9.4% (2000)

British Virgin Islands

  • Protestant 86% (Methodist 33%, Anglican 17%, Church of God 9%, Seventh-Day Adventist 6%, Baptist 4%, Jehovah's Witnesses 2%, other 15%),
  • Roman Catholic 10%,
  • none 2%,
  • other 2% (1991)

Cayman Islands

  • United Church (Presbyterian and Congregational),
  • Anglican,
  • Baptist,
  • Church of God,
  • other Protestant,
  • Roman Catholic

Costa Rica

  • Roman Catholic 76.3%,
  • Evangelical 13.7%,
  • Jehovah's Witnesses 1.3%,
  • other Protestant 0.7%,
  • other 4.8%,
  • none 3.2%

Cuba

nominally 85% Roman Catholic prior to CASTRO assuming power; Protestants, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jews, and Santeria are also represented

Dominica

  • Roman Catholic 77%,
  • Protestant 15% (Methodist 5%, Pentecostal 3%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3%, Baptist 2%, other 2%),
  • other 6%,
  • none 2%

Dominican Republic

Roman Catholic 95%

El Salvador

Roman Catholic 83%, other 17%

note: there is extensive activity by Protestant groups throughout the country; by the end of 1992, there were an estimated 1 million Protestant evangelicals in El Salvador

Grenada

  • Roman Catholic 53%,
  • Anglican 13.8%,
  • other Protestant 33.2%

Guadeloupe

  • Roman Catholic 95%,
  • Hindu and pagan African 4%,
  • Protestant 1%

Guatemala

  • Roman Catholic,
  • Protestant,
  • indigenous Mayan beliefs

Haiti

  • Roman Catholic 80%,
  • Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%),
  • none 1%,
  • other 3% (1982)

note: roughly half of the population practices Voodoo

Honduras

Roman Catholic 97%, Protestant 3%

Jamaica

  • Protestant 61.3% (Church of God 21.2%, Baptist 8.8%, Anglican 5.5%, Seventh-Day Adventist 9%, Pentecostal 7.6%, Methodist 2.7%, United Church 2.7%, Brethren 1.1%, Jehovah's Witness 1.6%, Moravian 1.1%),
  • Roman Catholic 4%,
  • other including some spiritual cults 34.7%

Martinique

  • Roman Catholic 85%,
  • Protestant 10.5%,
  • Muslim 0.5%,
  • Hindu 0.5%,
  • other 3.5% (1997)

Montserrat

  • Anglican,
  • Methodist,
  • Roman Catholic,
  • Pentecostal,
  • Seventh-Day Adventist,
  • other Christian denominations

Netherlands Antilles

  • Roman Catholic 72%,
  • Pentecostal 4.9%,
  • Protestant 3.5%,
  • Seventh-Day Adventist 3.1%,
  • Methodist 2.9%,
  • Jehovah's Witnesses 1.7%,
  • other Christian 4.2%,
  • Jewish 1.3%,
  • other or unspecified 1.2%,
  • none 5.2% (2001 census)

Nicaragua

  • Roman Catholic 72.9%,
  • Evangelical 15.1%,
  • Moravian 1.5%,
  • Episcopal 0.1%,
  • other 1.9%,
  • none 8.5% (1995 census)

Panama

Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant 15%

Puerto Rico

Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant and other 15%

Saint Kitts and Nevis

  • Anglican,
  • other Protestant,
  • Roman Catholic

Saint Lucia

  • Roman Catholic 67.5%,
  • Seventh Day Adventist 8.5%,
  • Pentecostal 5.7%,
  • Anglican 2%,
  • Evangelical 2%,
  • other Christian 5.1%,
  • Rastafarian 2.1%,
  • other 1.1%,
  • unspecified 1.5%,
  • none 4.5% (2001 census)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  • Anglican 47%,
  • Methodist 28%,
  • Roman Catholic 13%,
  • Hindu,
  • Seventh-Day Adventist,
  • other Protestant

Trinidad and Tobago

  • Roman Catholic 26%,
  • Hindu 22.5%,
  • Anglican 7.8%,
  • Baptist 7.2%,
  • Pentecostal 6.8%,
  • Seventh Day Adventist 4%,
  • other Christian 5.8%,
  • Muslim 5.8%,
  • other 10.8%,
  • unspecified 1.4%,
  • none 1.9% (2000 census)

Turks and Caicos Islands

  • Baptist 40%,
  • Methodist 16%,
  • Anglican 18%,
  • Church of God 12%,
  • other 14% (1990)

Virgin Islands

  • Baptist 42%,
  • Roman Catholic 34%,
  • Episcopalian 17%,
  • other 7%

Europe

47 entries

Albania

  • Muslim 70%,
  • Albanian Orthodox 20%,
  • Roman Catholic 10%

note: percentages are estimates; there are no available current statistics on religious affiliation; all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice

Andorra

Roman Catholic (predominant)

Austria

  • Roman Catholic 73.6%,
  • Protestant 4.7%,
  • Muslim 4.2%,
  • other 3.5%,
  • unspecified 2%,
  • none 12% (2001 census)

Belarus

Eastern Orthodox 80%, other (including Roman Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, and Muslim) 20% (1997 est.)

Belgium

Roman Catholic 75%, Protestant or other 25%

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Muslim 40%,
  • Orthodox 31%,
  • Roman Catholic 15%,
  • other 14%

Bulgaria

  • Bulgarian Orthodox 82.6%,
  • Muslim 12.2%,
  • other Christian 1.2%,
  • other 4% (2001 census)

Croatia

  • Roman Catholic 87.8%,
  • Orthodox 4.4%,
  • other Christian 0.4%,
  • Muslim 1.3%,
  • other and unspecified 0.9%,
  • none 5.2% (2001 census)

Czech Republic now Czechia

  • Roman Catholic 26.8%,
  • Protestant 2.1%,
  • other 3.3%,
  • unspecified 8.8%,
  • unaffiliated 59% (2001 census)

Denmark

  • Evangelical Lutheran 95%,
  • other Protestant and Roman Catholic 3%,
  • Muslim 2%

Estonia

  • Evangelical Lutheran 13.6%,
  • Orthodox 12.8%,
  • other Christian (including Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal) 1.4%,
  • unaffiliated 34.1%,
  • other and unspecified 32%,
  • none 6.1% (2000 census)

European Union

  • Roman Catholic,
  • Protestant,
  • Orthodox,
  • Muslim,
  • Jewish

Faroe Islands

Evangelical Lutheran

Finland

  • Lutheran National Church 84.2%,
  • Greek Orthodox in Finland 1.1%,
  • other Christian 1.1%,
  • other 0.1%,
  • none 13.5% (2003)

France

  • Roman Catholic 83%-88%,
  • Protestant 2%,
  • Jewish 1%,
  • Muslim 5%-10%,
  • unaffiliated 4%

Germany

  • Protestant 34%,
  • Roman Catholic 34%,
  • Muslim 3.7%,
  • unaffiliated or other 28.3%

Gibraltar

  • Roman Catholic 78.1%,
  • Church of England 7%,
  • other Christian 3.2%,
  • Muslim 4%,
  • Jewish 2.1%,
  • Hindu 1.8%,
  • other or unspecified 0.9%,
  • none 2.9% (2001 census)

Greece

  • Greek Orthodox 98%,
  • Muslim 1.3%,
  • other 0.7%

Guernsey

  • Anglican,
  • Roman Catholic,
  • Presbyterian,
  • Baptist,
  • Congregational,
  • Methodist

Holy See (Vatican City)

Roman Catholic

Hungary

  • Roman Catholic 51.9%,
  • Calvinist 15.9%,
  • Lutheran 3%,
  • Greek Catholic 2.6%,
  • other Christian 1%,
  • other or unspecified 11.1%,
  • unaffiliated 14.5% (2001 census)

Ireland

  • Roman Catholic 88.4%,
  • Church of Ireland 3%,
  • other Christian 1.6%,
  • other 1.5%,
  • unspecified 2%,
  • none 3.5% (2002 census)

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

  • Anglican,
  • Roman Catholic,
  • Methodist,
  • Baptist,
  • Presbyterian,
  • Society of Friends

Italy

predominately Roman Catholic with mature Protestant and Jewish communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community

Jersey

  • Anglican,
  • Roman Catholic,
  • Baptist,
  • Congregational New Church,
  • Methodist,
  • Presbyterian

Latvia

  • Lutheran,
  • Roman Catholic,
  • Russian Orthodox

Liechtenstein

  • Roman Catholic 76.2%,
  • Protestant 7%,
  • unknown 10.6%,
  • other 6.2% (June 2002)

Lithuania

  • Roman Catholic 79%,
  • Russian Orthodox 4.1%,
  • Protestant (including Lutheran and Evangelical Christian Baptist) 1.9%,
  • other or unspecified 5.5%,
  • none 9.5% (2001 census)

Luxembourg

  • 87% Roman Catholic, 13% Protestants, Jews, and Muslims (2000)

Malta

Roman Catholic 98%

Moldova

  • Eastern Orthodox 98%,
  • Jewish 1.5%,
  • Baptist and other 0.5% (2000)

Monaco

Roman Catholic 90%

Netherlands

  • Roman Catholic 31%,
  • Dutch Reformed 13%,
  • Calvinist 7%,
  • Muslim 5.5%,
  • other 2.5%,
  • none 41% (2002)

Macedonia now North Macedonia

  • Macedonian Orthodox 32.4%,
  • other Christian 0.2%,
  • Muslim 16.9%,
  • other and unspecified 50.5% (2002 census)

Norway

  • Church of Norway 85.7%,
  • Pentecostal 1%,
  • Roman Catholic 1%,
  • other Christian 2.4%,
  • Muslim 1.8%,
  • other 8.1% (2004)

Poland

  • Roman Catholic 89.8% (about 75% practicing),
  • Eastern Orthodox 1.3%,
  • Protestant 0.3%,
  • other 0.3%,
  • unspecified 8.3% (2002)

Portugal

  • Roman Catholic 94%, Protestant (1995)

Romania

  • Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%,
  • Protestant (various denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%,
  • Roman Catholic 4.7%,
  • other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%,
  • none 0.1% (2002 census)

San Marino

Roman Catholic

Serbia and Montenegro

  • Orthodox 65%,
  • Muslim 19%,
  • Roman Catholic 4%,
  • Protestant 1%,
  • other 11%

Slovakia

  • Roman Catholic 68.9%,
  • Protestant 10.8%,
  • Greek Catholic 4.1%,
  • other or unspecified 3.2%,
  • none 13% (2001 census)

Slovenia

  • Catholic 57.8%,
  • Orthodox 2.3%,
  • other Christian 0.9%,
  • Muslim 2.4%,
  • unaffiliated 3.5%,
  • other or unspecified 23%,
  • none 10.1% (2002 census)

Spain

Roman Catholic 94%, other 6%

Sweden

  • Lutheran 87%,
  • Roman Catholic,
  • Orthodox,
  • Baptist,
  • Muslim,
  • Jewish,
  • Buddhist

Switzerland

  • Roman Catholic 41.8%,
  • Protestant 35.3%,
  • Orthodox 1.8%,
  • other Christian 0.4%,
  • Muslim 4.3%,
  • other 1%,
  • unspecified 4.3%,
  • none 11.1% (2000 census)

Ukraine

  • Ukrainian Orthodox - Kiev Patriarchate 19%,
  • Orthodox (no particular jurisdiction) 16%,
  • Ukrainian Orthodox - Moscow Patriarchate 9%,
  • Ukrainian Greek Catholic 6%,
  • Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox 1.7%,
  • Protestant,
  • Jewish,
  • none 38% (2004 est.)

United Kingdom

  • Christian (Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist) 71.6%,
  • Muslim 2.7%,
  • Hindu 1%,
  • other 1.6%,
  • unspecified or none 23.1% (2001 census)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

  • Muslim (Shi'a and Sunni) 81.2%,
  • Christian 9%,
  • other 9.8% (2001 census)

Cyprus

Greek Orthodox 78%, Muslim 18%, Maronite, Armenian Apostolic, and other 4%

Gaza Strip

  • Muslim (predominantly Sunni) 98.7%,
  • Christian 0.7%,
  • Jewish 0.6%

Iran

Shi'a Muslim 89%, Sunni Muslim 9%, Zoroastrian, Jewish, Christian, and Baha'i 2%

Iraq

Muslim 97% (Shi'a 60%-65%, Sunni 32%-37%), Christian or other 3%

Israel

  • Jewish 76.5%,
  • Muslim 15.9%,
  • Arab Christians 1.7%,
  • other Christian 0.4%,
  • Druze 1.6%,
  • unspecified 3.9% (2003)

Jordan

  • Sunni Muslim 92%,
  • Christian 6% (majority Greek Orthodox, but some Greek and Roman Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Protestant denominations),
  • other 2% (several small Shi'a Muslim and Druze populations) (2001 est.)

Kuwait

Muslim 85% (Sunni 70%, Shi'a 30%), Christian, Hindu, Parsi, and other 15%

Lebanon

  • Muslim 59.7% (Shi'a, Sunni, Druze, Isma'ilite, Alawite or Nusayri),
  • Christian 39% (Maronite Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Melkite Catholic, Armenian Orthodox, Syrian Catholic, Armenian Catholic, Syrian Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Chaldean, Assyrian, Copt, Protestant),
  • other 1.3%

note: seventeen religious sects recognized

Oman

  • Ibadhi Muslim 75%,
  • Sunni Muslim,
  • Shi'a Muslim,
  • Hindu

Qatar

Muslim 95%

Saudi Arabia

Muslim 100%

Syria

Sunni Muslim 74%, Alawite, Druze, and other Muslim sects 16%, Christian (various sects) 10%, Jewish (tiny communities in Damascus, Al Qamishli, and Aleppo)

Turkey now Turkiye

Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians and Jews)

United Arab Emirates

Muslim 96% (Shi'a 16%), Christian, Hindu, and other 4%

West Bank

  • Muslim 75% (predominantly Sunni),
  • Jewish 17%,
  • Christian and other 8%

Yemen

Muslim including Shaf'i (Sunni) and Zaydi (Shi'a), small numbers of Jewish, Christian, and Hindu

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

  • Anglican 23%,
  • Roman Catholic 15%,
  • African Methodist Episcopal 11%,
  • other Protestant 18%,
  • other 12%,
  • unaffiliated 6%,
  • unspecified 1%,
  • none 14% (2000 census)

Canada

  • Roman Catholic 42.6%,
  • Protestant 23.3% (including United Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%),
  • other Christian 4.4%,
  • Muslim 1.9%,
  • other and unspecified 11.8%,
  • none 16% (2001 census)

Mexico

  • nominally Roman Catholic 89%,
  • Protestant 6%,
  • other 5%

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Roman Catholic 99%

United States

  • Protestant 52%,
  • Roman Catholic 24%,
  • Mormon 2%,
  • Jewish 1%,
  • Muslim 1%,
  • other 10%,
  • none 10% (2002 est.)

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

  • Christian Congregationalist 50%,
  • Roman Catholic 20%,
  • Protestant and other 30%

Australia

  • Catholic 26.4%,
  • Anglican 20.5%,
  • other Christian 20.5%,
  • Buddhist 1.9%,
  • Muslim 1.5%,
  • other 1.2%,
  • unspecified 12.7%,
  • none 15.3% (2001 Census)

Cook Islands

  • Cook Islands Christian Church 55.9%,
  • Roman Catholic 16.8%,
  • Seventh Day Saint 7.9%,
  • Church of Latter Day Saints 3.8%,
  • other Protestant 5.8%,
  • other 4.2%,
  • unspecified 2.6%,
  • none 3% (2001 census)

Fiji

  • Christian 52% (Methodist 37%, Roman Catholic 9%),
  • Hindu 38%,
  • Muslim 8%,
  • other 2%

note: Fijians are mainly Christian, Indians are Hindu, and there is a Muslim minority (1986)

French Polynesia

  • Protestant 54%,
  • Roman Catholic 30%,
  • other 10%,
  • no religion 6%

Guam

  • Roman Catholic 85%, other 15% (1999 est.)

Kiribati

Roman Catholic 52%, Protestant (Congregational) 40%, some Seventh-Day Adventist, Muslim, Baha'i, Latter-day Saints, and Church of God (1999)

Marshall Islands

  • Protestant 54.8%,
  • Assembly of God 25.8%,
  • Roman Catholic 8.4%,
  • Bukot nan Jesus 2.8%,
  • Mormon 2.1%,
  • other Christian 3.6%,
  • other 1%,
  • none 1.5% (1999 census)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 47%

Nauru

Christian (two-thirds Protestant, one-third Roman Catholic)

New Caledonia

  • Roman Catholic 60%,
  • Protestant 30%,
  • other 10%

New Zealand

  • Anglican 14.9%,
  • Roman Catholic 12.4%,
  • Presbyterian 10.9%,
  • Methodist 2.9%,
  • Pentecostal 1.7%,
  • Baptist 1.3%,
  • other Christian 9.4%,
  • other 3.3%,
  • unspecified 17.2%,
  • none 26% (2001 census)

Niue

  • Ekalesia Niue (Niuean Church - a Protestant church closely related to the London Missionary Society) 61.1%,
  • Latter-Day Saints 8.8%,
  • Roman Catholic 7.2%,
  • Jehovah's Witnesses 2.4%,
  • Seventh-Day Adventist 1.4%,
  • other 8.4%,
  • unspecified 8.7%,
  • none 1.9% (2001 census)

Norfolk Island

  • Anglican 34.9%,
  • Roman Catholic 11.7%,
  • Uniting Church in Australia 11.2%,
  • Seventh-Day Adventist 2.8%,
  • Australian Christian 2.4%,
  • Jehovah's Witness 0.9%,
  • other 2.7%,
  • unspecified 15.3%,
  • none 18.1% (2001 census)

Northern Mariana Islands

Christian (Roman Catholic majority, although traditional beliefs and taboos may still be found)

Palau

  • Roman Catholic 41.6%,
  • Protestant 23.3%,
  • Modekngei 8.8% (indigenous to Palau),
  • Seventh-Day Adventist 5.3%,
  • Jehovah's Witness 0.9%,
  • Latter-Day Saints 0.6%,
  • other religion 3.1%,
  • unspecified or none 16.4% (2000 census)

Papua New Guinea

  • Roman Catholic 22%,
  • Lutheran 16%,
  • Presbyterian/Methodist/London Missionary Society 8%,
  • Anglican 5%,
  • Evangelical Alliance 4%,
  • Seventh-Day Adventist 1%,
  • other Protestant 10%,
  • indigenous beliefs 34%

Pitcairn Islands

Seventh-Day Adventist 100%

Samoa

  • Congregationalist 34.8%,
  • Roman Catholic 19.6%,
  • Methodist 15%,
  • Latter-Day Saints 12.7%,
  • Assembly of God 6.6%,
  • Seventh-Day Adventist 3.5%,
  • other Christian 4.5%,
  • Worship Centre 1.3%,
  • other 1.7%,
  • unspecified 0.1% (2001 census)

Solomon Islands

  • Church of Melanesia 32.8%,
  • Roman Catholic 19%,
  • South Seas Evangelical 17%,
  • Seventh-Day Adventist 11.2%,
  • United Church 10.3%,
  • Christian Fellowship Church 2.4%,
  • other Christian 4.4%,
  • other 2.4%,
  • unspecified 0.3%,
  • none 0.2% (1999 census)

Tokelau

  • Congregational Christian Church 70%,
  • Roman Catholic 28%,
  • other 2%

note: on Atafu, all Congregational Christian Church of Samoa; on Nukunonu, all Roman Catholic; on Fakaofo, both denominations, with the Congregational Christian Church predominant

Tonga

Christian (Free Wesleyan Church claims over 30,000 adherents)

Tuvalu

  • Church of Tuvalu (Congregationalist) 97%,
  • Seventh-Day Adventist 1.4%,
  • Baha'i 1%,
  • other 0.6%

Vanuatu

  • Presbyterian 31.4%,
  • Anglican 13.4%,
  • Roman Catholic 13.1%,
  • Seventh-Day Adventist 10.8%,
  • other Christian 13.8%,
  • indigenous beliefs 5.6% (including Jon Frum cargo cult),
  • other 9.6%,
  • none 1%,
  • unspecified 1.3% (1999 Census)

Wallis and Futuna

Roman Catholic 99%, other 1%

South America

14 entries

Argentina

  • nominally Roman Catholic 92% (less than 20% practicing),
  • Protestant 2%,
  • Jewish 2%,
  • other 4%

Bolivia

Roman Catholic 95%, Protestant (Evangelical Methodist) 5%

Brazil

  • Roman Catholic (nominal) 73.6%,
  • Protestant 15.4%,
  • Spriritualist 1.3%,
  • Bantu/voodoo 0.3%,
  • other 1.8%,
  • unspecified 0.2%,
  • none 7.4% (2000 census)

Chile

  • Roman Catholic 89%,
  • Protestant 11%,
  • Jewish NEGL%

Colombia

Roman Catholic 90%, other 10%

Ecuador

Roman Catholic 95%, other 5%

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

  • primarily Anglican,
  • Roman Catholic,
  • United Free Church,
  • Evangelist Church,
  • Jehovah's Witnesses,
  • Lutheran,
  • Seventh-Day Adventist

French Guiana

Roman Catholic

Guyana

  • Christian 50%,
  • Hindu 35%,
  • Muslim 10%,
  • other 5%

Paraguay

Roman Catholic 90%, Mennonite and other Protestant 10%

Peru

  • Roman Catholic 81%,
  • Seventh Day Adventist 1.4%,
  • other Christian 0.7%,
  • other 0.6%,
  • unspecified or none 16.3% (2003 est.)

Suriname

  • Hindu 27.4%,
  • Protestant 25.2% (predominantly Moravian),
  • Roman Catholic 22.8%,
  • Muslim 19.6%,
  • indigenous beliefs 5%

Uruguay

  • Roman Catholic 66% (less than half of the adult population attends church regularly),
  • Protestant 2%,
  • Jewish 1%,
  • nonprofessing or other 31%

Venezuela

  • nominally Roman Catholic 96%,
  • Protestant 2%,
  • other 2%

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

  • Muslim (official) 67%,
  • Buddhist 13%,
  • Christian 10%,
  • indigenous beliefs and other 10%

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

  • Buddhist 89%,
  • Christian 4% (Baptist 3%, Roman Catholic 1%),
  • Muslim 4%,
  • animist 1%,
  • other 2%

Cambodia

Theravada Buddhist 95%, other 5%

Christmas Island

  • Buddhist 36%,
  • Muslim 25%,
  • Christian 18%,
  • other 21% (1997)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

  • Sunni Muslim 80%, other 20% (2002 est.)

Hong Kong

eclectic mixture of local religions 90%, Christian 10%

Indonesia

  • Muslim 88%,
  • Protestant 5%,
  • Roman Catholic 3%,
  • Hindu 2%,
  • Buddhist 1%,
  • other 1% (1998)

Laos

Buddhist 60%, animist and other 40% (including various Christian denominations 1.5%)

Macau

  • Buddhist 50%,
  • Roman Catholic 15%,
  • none and other 35% (1997 est.)

Malaysia

  • Muslim,
  • Buddhist,
  • Daoist,
  • Hindu,
  • Christian,
  • Sikh;
  • note - in addition,
  • Shamanism is practiced in East Malaysia

Philippines

  • Roman Catholic 80.9%,
  • Evangelical 2.8%,
  • Iglesia ni Kristo 2.3%,
  • Aglipayan 2%,
  • other Christian 4.5%,
  • Muslim 5%,
  • other 1.8%,
  • unspecified 0.6%,
  • none 0.1% (2000 census)

Singapore

  • Buddhist 42.5%,
  • Muslim 14.9%,
  • Taoist 8.5%,
  • Hindu 4%,
  • Catholic 4.8%,
  • other Christian 9.8%,
  • other 0.7%,
  • none 14.8% (2000 census)

Taiwan

mixture of Buddhist, Confucian, and Taoist 93%, Christian 4.5%, other 2.5%

Thailand

  • Buddhist 94.6%,
  • Muslim 4.6%,
  • Christian 0.7%,
  • other 0.1% (2000 census)

East Timor now Timor-Leste

  • Roman Catholic 90%,
  • Muslim 4%,
  • Protestant 3%,
  • Hindu 0.5%,
  • Buddhist,
  • Animist (1992 est.)

Vietnam

  • Buddhist 9.3%,
  • Catholic 6.7%,
  • Hoa Hao 1.5%,
  • Cao Dai 1.1%,
  • Protestant 0.5%,
  • Muslim 0.1%,
  • none 80.8% (1999 census)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2005, “Religions”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/religions/2005.

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