The CIA World Factbook Edition 1994 People

Religions In 36 editions of 36.

Religions was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1994 edition carries it in 232 entries, in its People section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 1994 edition: 232
the first edition with it: 1990
the latest edition with it: 2025

Published as “Religions” (1992 to 2025) and “Religion” (1990 to 1991).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Religions, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Religions in each edition

Select a bar to open that edition.

Africa

56 entries

Algeria

Sunni Muslim (state religion) 99%, Christian and Jewish 1%

Angola

indigenous beliefs 47%,
Roman Catholic 38%,
Protestant 15% (est.)

Benin

indigenous beliefs 70%,
Muslim 15%,
Christian 15%

Botswana

indigenous beliefs 50%, Christian 50%

Burkina now Burkina Faso

indigenous beliefs 40%,
Muslim 50%,
Christian (mainly Roman Catholic) 10%

Burundi

Christian 67% (Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 5%),
indigenous beliefs 32%,
Muslim 1%

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

Roman Catholicism fused with indigenous beliefs

Cameroon

indigenous beliefs 51%,
Christian 33%,
Muslim 16%

Central African Republic

indigenous beliefs 24%,
Protestant 25%,
Roman Catholic 25%,
Muslim 15%,
other 11%

Chad

Muslim 50%,
Christian 25%,
indigenous beliefs,
animism 25%

Comoros

Sunni Muslim 86%, Roman Catholic 14%

Zaire now Democratic Republic of the Congo

Roman Catholic 50%,
Protestant 20%,
Kimbanguist 10%,
Muslim 10%,
other syncretic sects and traditional beliefs 10%

Congo now Republic of the Congo

Christian 50%,
animist 48%,
Muslim 2%

Cote d'Ivoire

indigenous 25%,
Muslim 60%,
Christian 12%

Djibouti

Muslim 94%, Christian 6%

Egypt

Muslim (mostly Sunni) 94% (official estimate), Coptic Christian and other 6% (official estimate)

Equatorial Guinea

nominally Christian and predominantly Roman Catholic, pagan practices

Eritrea

Muslim,
Coptic Christian,
Roman Catholic,
Protestant

Swaziland now Eswatini

Christian 60%, indigenous beliefs 40%

Ethiopia

Muslim 45%-50%,
Ethiopian Orthodox 35%-40%,
animist 12%,
other 5%

Gabon

Christian 55-75%,
Muslim less than 1%,
animist

The Gambia

Muslim 90%,
Christian 9%,
indigenous beliefs 1%

Ghana

indigenous beliefs 38%,
Muslim 30%,
Christian 24%,
other 8%

Guinea

Muslim 85%,
Christian 8%,
indigenous beliefs 7%

Guinea-Bissau

indigenous beliefs 65%,
Muslim 30%,
Christian 5%

Kenya

Roman Catholic 28%,
Protestant (including Anglican) 26%,
indigenous beliefs 18%,
Muslim 6%

Lesotho

Christian 80%, rest indigenous beliefs

Liberia

traditional 70%,
Muslim 20%,
Christian 10%

Libya

Sunni Muslim 97%

Madagascar

indigenous beliefs 52%,
Christian 41%,
Muslim 7%

Malawi

Protestant 55%,
Roman Catholic 20%,
Muslim 20%,
traditional indigenous beliefs

Mali

Muslim 90%,
indigenous beliefs 9%,
Christian 1%

Mauritania

Muslim 100%

Mauritius

Hindu 52%,
Christian 28.3% (Roman Catholic 26%, Protestant 2.3%),
Muslim 16.6%,
other 3.1%

Mayotte

Muslim 99%, Christian (mostly Roman Catholic)

Morocco

Muslim 98.7%,
Christian 1.1%,
Jewish 0.2%

Mozambique

indigenous beliefs 60%,
Christian 30%,
Muslim 10%

Namibia

Christian

Niger

Muslim 80%, remainder indigenous beliefs and Christians

Nigeria

Muslim 50%,
Christian 40%,
indigenous beliefs 10%

Reunion

Roman Catholic 94%

Rwanda

Roman Catholic 65%,
Protestant 9%,
Muslim 1%,
indigenous beliefs and other 25%

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

Anglican (majority),
Baptist,
Seventh-Day Adventist,
Roman Catholic

Sao Tome and Principe

Roman Catholic,
Evangelical Protestant,
Seventh-Day Adventist

Senegal

Muslim 92%,
indigenous beliefs 6%,
Christian 2% (mostly Roman Catholic)

Seychelles

Roman Catholic 90%,
Anglican 8%,
other 2%

Sierra Leone

Muslim 60%,
indigenous beliefs 30%,
Christian 10%

Somalia

Sunni Muslim

South Africa

Christian (most whites and Coloreds and about 60% of blacks),
Hindu (60% of Indians),
Muslim 2%

Sudan

Sunni Muslim 70% (in north),
indigenous beliefs 25%,
Christian 5% (mostly in south and Khartoum)

Togo

indigenous beliefs 70%,
Christian 20%,
Muslim 10%

Tunisia

Muslim 98%,
Christian 1%,
Jewish 1%

Uganda

Roman Catholic 33%,
Protestant 33%,
Muslim 16%,
indigenous beliefs 18%

Western Sahara

Muslim

Zambia

Christian 50-75%,
Muslim and Hindu 24-49%,
indigenous beliefs 1%

Zimbabwe

syncretic (part Christian, part indigenous beliefs) 50%,
Christian 25%,
indigenous beliefs 24%,
Muslim and other 1%

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

Evangelical Lutheran

Iceland

Evangelical Lutheran 96%,
other Protestant and Roman Catholic 3%,
none 1% (1988)

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

Sunni Muslim 84%,
Shi'a Muslim 15%,
other 1%

Armenia

Armenian Orthodox 94%

Azerbaijan

Muslim 87%,
Russian Orthodox 5.6%,
Armenian Orthodox 5.6%,
other 1.8%

Bangladesh

Muslim 83%,
Hindu 16%,
Buddhist,
Christian,
other

Bhutan

Lamaistic Buddhism 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%

China

Daoism (Taoism),
Buddhism,
Muslim 2%-3%,
Christian 1% (est.)

Georgia

Georgian Orthodox 65%,
Russian Orthodox 10%,
Muslim 11%,
Armenian Orthodox 8%,
unknown 6%

India

Hindu 80%,
Muslim 14%,
Christian 2.4%,
Sikh 2%,
Buddhist 0.7%,
Jains 0.5%,
other 0.4%

Japan

observe both Shinto and Buddhist 84%, other 16% (including 0.7% Christian)

Kazakhstan

Muslim 47%,
Russian Orthodox 44%,
Protestant 2%,
other 7%

Korea, North now North Korea

Buddhism and Confucianism, some Christianity and syncretic Chondogyo

Korea, South now South Korea

Christianity 48.6%,
Buddhism 47.4%,
Confucianism 3%,
pervasive folk religion (shamanism),
Chondogyo (Religion of the Heavenly Way) 0.2%

Kyrgyzstan

Muslim 70%, Russian Orthodox NA%

Maldives

Sunni Muslim

Mongolia

predominantly Tibetan Buddhist, Muslim 4%

Nepal

Hindu 90%,
Buddhist 5%,
Muslim 3%,
other 2% (1981)

Pakistan

Muslim 97% (Sunni 77%, Shi'a 20%), Christian, Hindu, and other 3%

Russia

Russian Orthodox,
Muslim,
other

Sri Lanka

Buddhist 69%,
Hindu 15%,
Christian 8%,
Muslim 8%

Tajikistan

Sunni Muslim 80%, Shi'a Muslim 5%

Turkmenistan

Muslim 87%,
Eastern Orthodox 11%,
unknown 2%

Uzbekistan

Muslim 88% (mostly Sunnis),
Eastern Orthodox 9%,
other 3%

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

Anglican 40%,
Methodist 33%,
Seventh-Day Adventist 7%,
Baptist 5%,
Roman Catholic 3%,
other 12%

Antigua and Barbuda

Anglican (predominant),
other Protestant sects,
some Roman Catholic

Aruba

Roman Catholic 82%,
Protestant 8%,
Hindu,
Muslim,
Confucian,
Jewish

The Bahamas

Baptist 32%,
Anglican 20%,
Roman Catholic 19%,
Methodist 6%,
Church of God 6%,
other Protestant 12%,
none or unknown 3%,
other 2%

Barbados

Protestant 67% (Anglican 40%, Pentecostal 8%, Methodist 7%, other 12%),
Roman Catholic 4%,
none 17%,
unknown 3%,
other 9% (1980)

Belize

Roman Catholic 62%,
Protestant 30% (Anglican 12%, Methodist 6%, Mennonite 4%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3%, Pentecostal 2%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1%, other 2%),
none 2%,
other 6% (1980)

British Virgin Islands

Protestant 86% (Methodist 45%, Anglican 21%, Church of God 7%, Seventh-Day Adventist 5%, Baptist 4%, Jehovah's Witnesses 2%, other 2%),
Roman Catholic 6%,
none 2%,
other 6% (1981)

Cayman Islands

United Church (Presbyterian and Congregational),
Anglican,
Baptist,
Roman Catholic,
Church of God,
other Protestant denominations

Costa Rica

Roman Catholic 95%

Cuba

nominally Roman Catholic 85% prior to Castro assuming power

Dominica

Roman Catholic 77%,
Protestant 15% (Methodist 5%, Pentecostal 3%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3%, Baptist 2%, other 2%),
none 2%,
unknown 1%,
other 5%

Dominican Republic

Roman Catholic 95%

El Salvador

Roman Catholic 75%

Grenada

Roman Catholic,
Anglican,
other Protestant sects

Guadeloupe

Roman Catholic 95%, Hindu and pagan African 5%

Guatemala

Roman Catholic,
Protestant,
traditional Mayan

Haiti

Roman Catholic 80% (of which an overwhelming majority also practice Voodoo),
Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%),
none 1%,
other 3% (1982)

Honduras

Roman Catholic 97%, Protestant minority

Jamaica

Protestant 55.9% (Church of God 18.4%, Baptist 10%, Anglican 7.1%, Seventh-Day Adventist 6.9%, Pentecostal 5.2%, Methodist 3.1%, United Church 2.7%, other 2.5%),
Roman Catholic 5%,
other,
including some spiritual cults 39.1% (1982)

Martinique

Roman Catholic 95%, Hindu and pagan African 5%

Montserrat

Anglican,
Methodist,
Roman Catholic,
Pentecostal,
Seventh-Day Adventist,
other Christian denominations

Netherlands Antilles

Roman Catholic,
Protestant,
Jewish,
Seventh-Day Adventist

Nicaragua

Roman Catholic 95%, Protestant 5%

Panama

Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant 15%

Puerto Rico

Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant denominations and other 15%

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Anglican,
other Protestant sects,
Roman Catholic

Saint Lucia

Roman Catholic 90%,
Protestant 7%,
Anglican 3%

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Anglican,
Methodist,
Roman Catholic,
Seventh-Day Adventist

Trinidad and Tobago

Roman Catholic 32.2%,
Hindu 24.3%,
Anglican 14.4%,
other Protestant 14%,
Muslim 6%,
none or unknown 9.1%

Turks and Caicos Islands

Baptist 41.2%,
Methodist 18.9%,
Anglican 18.3%,
Seventh-Day Adventist 1.7%,
other 19.9% (1980)

Virgin Islands

Baptist 42%,
Roman Catholic 34%,
Episcopalian 17%,
other 7%

Europe

46 entries

Albania

Muslim 70%,
Greek Orthodox 20%,
Roman Catholic 10%

Andorra

Roman Catholic (predominant)

Austria

Roman Catholic 85%,
Protestant 6%,
other 9%

Belarus

Eastern Orthodox, other

Belgium

Roman Catholic 75%, Protestant or other 25%

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Muslim 40%,
Orthodox 31%,
Catholic 15%,
Protestant 4%,
other 10%

Bulgaria

Bulgarian Orthodox 85%, Muslim 13%, Jewish 0.8%, Roman Catholic 0.5%, Uniate Catholic 0.2%, Protestant, Gregorian-Armenian, and other 0.5%

Croatia

Catholic 76.5%,
Orthodox 11.1%,
Slavic Muslim 1.2%,
Protestant 0.4%,
others and unknown 10.8%

Czech Republic now Czechia

atheist 39.8%,
Roman Catholic 39.2%,
Protestant 4.6%,
Orthodox 3%,
other 13.4%

Denmark

Evangelical Lutheran 91%,
other Protestant and Roman Catholic 2%,
other 7% (1988)

Estonia

Lutheran

Faroe Islands

Evangelical Lutheran

Finland

Evangelical Lutheran 89%,
Greek Orthodox 1%,
none 9%,
other 1%

France

Roman Catholic 90%,
Protestant 2%,
Jewish 1%,
Muslim (North African workers) 1%,
unaffiliated 6%

Germany

Protestant 45%,
Roman Catholic 37%,
unaffiliated or other 18%

Gibraltar

Roman Catholic 74%,
Protestant 11% (Church of England 8%, other 3%),
Moslem 8%,
Jewish 2%,
none or other 5% (1981)

Greece

Greek Orthodox 98%,
Muslim 1.3%,
other 0.7%

Guernsey

Anglican,
Roman Catholic,
Presbyterian,
Baptist,
Congregational,
Methodist

Holy See (Vatican City)

Roman Catholic

Hungary

Roman Catholic 67.5%,
Calvinist 20%,
Lutheran 5%,
atheist and other 7.5%

Ireland

Roman Catholic 93%,
Anglican 3%,
none 1%,
unknown 2%,
other 1% (1981)

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

Anglican,
Roman Catholic,
Methodist,
Baptist,
Presbyterian,
Society of Friends

Italy

Roman Catholic 98%, other 2%

Jersey

Anglican,
Roman Catholic,
Baptist,
Congregational New Church,
Methodist,
Presbyterian

Latvia

Lutheran,
Roman Catholic,
Russian Orthodox

Liechtenstein

Roman Catholic 87.3%,
Protestant 8.3%,
unknown 1.6%,
other 2.8% (1988)

Lithuania

Roman Catholic,
Lutheran,
other

Luxembourg

Roman Catholic 97%, Protestant and Jewish 3%

Malta

Roman Catholic 98%

Moldova

Eastern Orthodox 98.5%,
Jewish 1.5%,
Baptist (only about 1,000 members) (1991)

Monaco

Roman Catholic 95%

Netherlands

Roman Catholic 34%,
Protestant 25%,
Muslim 3%,
other 2%,
unaffiliated 36% (1991)

The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia now North Macedonia

Eastern Orthodox 67%,
Muslim 30%,
other 3%

Norway

Evangelical Lutheran 87.8% (state church),
other Protestant and Roman Catholic 3.8%,
none 3.2%,
unknown 5.2% (1980)

Poland

Roman Catholic 95% (about 75% practicing), Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, and other 5%

Portugal

Roman Catholic 97%,
Protestant denominations 1%,
other 2%

Romania

Romanian Orthodox 70%,
Roman Catholic 6% (of which 3% are Uniate),
Protestant 6%,
unaffiliated 18%

San Marino

Roman Catholic

Serbia and Montenegro

Orthodox 65%,
Muslim 19%,
Roman Catholic 4%,
Protestant 1%,
other 11%

Slovakia

Roman Catholic 60.3%,
atheist 9.7%,
Protestant 8.4%,
Orthodox 4.1%,
other 17.5%

Slovenia

Roman Catholic 96% (including 2% Uniate),
Muslim 1%,
other 3%

Spain

Roman Catholic 99%, other sects 1%

Sweden

Evangelical Lutheran 94%,
Roman Catholic 1.5%,
Pentecostal 1%,
other 3.5% (1987)

Switzerland

Roman Catholic 47.6%,
Protestant 44.3%,
other 8.1% (1980)

Ukraine

Ukrainian Orthodox - Moscow Patriarchate,
Ukrainian Orthodox - Kiev Patriarchate,
Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox,
Ukrainian Catholic (Uniate),
Protestant,
Jewish

United Kingdom

Anglican 27 million, Roman Catholic 9 million, Muslim 1 million, Presbyterian 800,000, Methodist 760,000, Sikh 400,000, Hindu 350,000, Jewish 300,000 (1991 est.)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

Shi'a Muslim 70%, Sunni Muslim 30%

Cyprus

Greek Orthodox 78%, Muslim 18%, Maronite, Armenian, Apostolic, and other 4%

Gaza Strip

Muslim (predominantly Sunni) 99%,
Christian 0.7%,
Jewish 0.3%

Iran

Shi'a Muslim 95%, Sunni Muslim 4%, Zoroastrian, Jewish, Christian, and Baha'i 1%

Iraq

Muslim 97% (Shi'a 60-65%, Sunni 32-37%), Christian or other 3%

Israel

Judaism 82%,
Islam 14% (mostly Sunni Muslim),
Christian 2%,
Druze and other 2%

Jordan

Sunni Muslim 92%, Christian 8%

Kuwait

Muslim 85% (Shi'a 30%, Sunni 45%, other 10%), Christian, Hindu, Parsi, and other 15%

Lebanon

Islam 70% (5 legally recognized Islamic groups - Alawite or Nusayri, Druze, Isma'ilite, Shi'a, Sunni),
Christian 30% (11 legally recognized Christian groups - 4 Orthodox Christian, 6 Catholic, 1 Protestant),
Judaism NEGL%

Oman

Ibadhi Muslim 75%,
Sunni Muslim,
Shi'a Muslim,
Hindu

Qatar

Muslim 95%

Saudi Arabia

Muslim 100%

Syria

Sunni Muslim 74%, Alawite, Druze, and other Muslim sects 16%, Christian (various sects) 10%, Jewish (tiny communities in Damascus, Al Qamishli, and Aleppo)

Turkey now Turkiye

Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (Christian and Jews)

United Arab Emirates

Muslim 96% (Shi'a 16%), Christian, Hindu, and other 4%

West Bank

Muslim 80% (predominantly Sunni),
Jewish 12%,
Christian and other 8%

Yemen

Muslim including Sha'fi (Sunni) and Zaydi (Shi'a),
Jewish,
Christian,
Hindu

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

Anglican 37%,
Roman Catholic 14%,
African Methodist Episcopal (Zion) 10%,
Methodist 6%,
Seventh-Day Adventist 5%,
other 28%

Canada

Roman Catholic 46%,
United Church 16%,
Anglican 10%,
other 28%

Mexico

nominally Roman Catholic 89%, Protestant 6%

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Roman Catholic 98%

United States

Protestant 56%,
Roman Catholic 28%,
Jewish 2%,
other 4%,
none 10% (1989)

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

Christian Congregationalist 50%,
Roman Catholic 20%,
Protestant denominations and other 30%

Australia

Anglican 26.1%,
Roman Catholic 26%,
other Christian 24.3%

Cook Islands

Christian (majority of populace members of Cook Islands Christian Church)

Fiji

Christian 52% (Methodist 37%, Roman Catholic 9%),
Hindu 38%,
Muslim 8%,
other 2%

French Polynesia

Protestant 54%,
Roman Catholic 30%,
other 16%

Guam

Roman Catholic 98%, other 2%

Kiribati

Roman Catholic 52.6%,
Protestant (Congregational) 40.9%,
Seventh-Day Adventist,
Baha'i,
Church of God,
Mormon 6% (1985)

Marshall Islands

Christian (mostly Protestant)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

Christian (divided between Roman Catholic and Protestant; other churches include Assembly of God, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh-Day Adventist, Latter-Day Saints, and the Baha'i Faith)

Nauru

Christian (two-thirds Protestant, one-third Roman Catholic)

New Caledonia

Roman Catholic 60%,
Protestant 30%,
other 10%

New Zealand

Anglican 24%,
Presbyterian 18%,
Roman Catholic 15%,
Methodist 5%,
Baptist 2%,
other Protestant 3%,
unspecified or none 9% (1986)

Niue

Ekalesia Nieue (Niuean Church) 75% - a Protestant church closely related to the London Missionary Society, Morman 10%, other 15% (mostly Roman Catholic, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh-Day Adventist)

Norfolk Island

Anglican 39%,
Roman Catholic 11.7%,
Uniting Church in Australia 16.4%,
Seventh-Day Adventist 4.4%,
none 9.2%,
unknown 16.9%,
other 2.4% (1986)

Northern Mariana Islands

Christian (Roman Catholic majority, although traditional beliefs and taboos may still be found)

Pacific Islands (Palau), Trust Territory of the now Palau

Christian (Catholics, Seventh-Day Adventists, Jehovah's Witnesses, the Assembly of God, the Liebenzell Mission, and Latter-Day Saints), Modekngei religion (one-third of the population observes this religion which is indigenous to Palau)

Papua New Guinea

Roman Catholic 22%,
Lutheran 16%,
Presbyterian/Methodist/London Missionary Society 8%,
Anglican 5%,
Evangelical Alliance 4%,
Seventh-Day Adventist 1%,
other Protestant sects 10%,
indigenous beliefs 34%

Pitcairn Islands

Seventh-Day Adventist 100%

Western Samoa now Samoa

Christian 99.7% (about half of population associated with the London Missionary Society; includes Congregational, Roman Catholic, Methodist, Latter Day Saints, Seventh-Day Adventist)

Solomon Islands

Anglican 34%,
Roman Catholic 19%,
Baptist 17%,
United (Methodist/Presbyterian) 11%,
Seventh-Day Adventist 10%,
other Protestant 5%

Tokelau

Congregational Christian Church 70%,
Roman Catholic 28%,
other 2%

Tonga

Christian (Free Wesleyan Church claims over 30,000 adherents)

Tuvalu

Church of Tuvalu (Congregationalist) 97%,
Seventh-Day Adventist 1.4%,
Baha'i 1%,
other 0.6%

Vanuatu

Presbyterian 36.7%,
Anglican 15%,
Catholic 15%,
indigenous beliefs 7.6%,
Seventh-Day Adventist 6.2%,
Church of Christ 3.8%,
other 15.7%

Wallis and Futuna

Roman Catholic

South America

14 entries

Argentina

nominally Roman Catholic 90% (less than 20% practicing),
Protestant 2%,
Jewish 2%,
other 6%

Roman Catholic 89%,
Protestant 11%,
Jewish

primarily Anglican,
Roman Catholic,
United Free Church,
Evangelist Church,
Jehovah's Witnesses,
Lutheran,
Seventh-Day Adventist

French Guiana

Roman Catholic

Guyana

Christian 57%,
Hindu 33%,
Muslim 9%,
other 1%

Hindu 27.4%,
Muslim 19.6%,
Roman Catholic 22.8%,
Protestant 25.2% (predominantly Moravian),
indigenous beliefs 5%

Uruguay

Roman Catholic 66% (less than half adult population attends church regularly),
Protestant 2%,
Jewish 2%,
nonprofessing or other 30%

Venezuela

nominally Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%

Southeast Asia

14 entries

Brunei

Muslim (official) 63%,
Buddhism 14%,
Christian 8%,
indigenous beliefs and other 15% (1981)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

Buddhist 89%,
Christian 4% (Baptist 3%, Roman Catholic 1%),
Muslim 4%,
animist beliefs 1%,
other 2%

Cambodia

Theravada Buddhism 95%, other 5%

Christmas Island

Buddhist 36.1%,
Muslim 25.4%,
Christian 17.7% (Roman Catholic 8.2%, Church of England 3.2%, Presbyterian 0.9%, Uniting Church 0.4%, Methodist 0.2%, Baptist 0.1%, and other 4.7%),
none 12.7%,
unknown 4.6%,
other 3.5% (1981)