The CIA World Factbook Edition 2003 People

Life expectancy at birth In 36 editions of 36.

Life expectancy at birth was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2003 edition carries it in 236 entries, in its People section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2003 edition
236
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Life expectancy at birth” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Life expectancy at birth, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Life expectancy at birth in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

total population:
63.95 years
male:
62 years
female:
70.23 years (2003 est.)

Africa

57 entries

Algeria

total population:
70.54 years
male:
69.14 years
female:
72.01 years (2003 est.)

Angola

total population:
36.96 years
male:
36.13 years
female:
37.83 years (2003 est.)

Benin

total population:
51.08 years
male:
50.35 years
female:
51.84 years (2003 est.)

Botswana

total population:
32.26 years
male:
32.2 years
female:
32.32 years (2003 est.)

Burkina Faso

total population:
44.46 years
male:
43.02 years
female:
45.94 years (2003 est.)

Burundi

total population:
43.2 years
male:
42.54 years
female:
43.88 years (2003 est.)

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

total population:
69.83 years
male:
66.53 years
female:
73.23 years (2003 est.)

Cameroon

total population:
48.05 years
male:
47.15 years
female:
48.97 years (2003 est.)

Central African Republic

total population:
41.71 years
male:
40.18 years
female:
43.29 years (2003 est.)

Chad

total population:
48.51 years
male:
46.97 years
female:
50.1 years (2003 est.)

Comoros

total population:
61.18 years
male:
58.92 years
female:
63.5 years (2003 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

total population:
48.93 years
male:
46.83 years
female:
51.09 years (2003 est.)

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

total population:
50.02 years
male:
49.04 years
female:
51.02 years (2003 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire

total population:
42.65 years
male:
40.34 years
female:
45.04 years (2003 est.)

Djibouti

total population:
43.13 years
male:
41.82 years
female:
44.48 years (2003 est.)

Egypt

total population:
70.41 years
male:
67.94 years
female:
73 years (2003 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

total population:
54.75 years
male:
52.63 years
female:
56.93 years (2003 est.)

Eritrea

total population:
53.18 years
male:
51.48 years
female:
54.92 years (2003 est.)

Swaziland now Eswatini

total population:
39.47 years
male:
41.02 years
female:
37.87 years (2003 est.)

Ethiopia

total population:
41.24 years
male:
40.39 years
female:
42.11 years (2003 est.)

Gabon

total population:
57.12 years
male:
55.45 years
female:
58.84 years (2003 est.)

Gambia, The now The Gambia

total population:
54.38 years
male:
52.39 years
female:
56.44 years (2003 est.)

Ghana

total population:
56.53 years
male:
55.66 years
female:
57.43 years (2003 est.)

Guinea

total population:
49.54 years
male:
48.28 years
female:
50.83 years (2003 est.)

Guinea-Bissau

total population:
46.97 years
male:
45.09 years
female:
48.91 years (2003 est.)

Kenya

total population:
45.22 years
male:
45.02 years
female:
45.43 years (2003 est.)

Lesotho

total population:
36.94 years
male:
36.76 years
female:
37.13 years (2003 est.)

Liberia

total population:
48.15 years
male:
47.03 years
female:
49.3 years (2003 est.)

Libya

total population:
76.07 years
male:
73.91 years
female:
78.34 years (2003 est.)

Madagascar

total population:
56.14 years
male:
53.82 years
female:
58.53 years (2003 est.)

Malawi

total population:
37.98 years
male:
37.57 years
female:
38.39 years (2003 est.)

Mali

total population:
45.43 years
male:
44.7 years
female:
46.19 years (2003 est.)

Mauritania

total population:
51.93 years
male:
49.78 years
female:
54.13 years (2003 est.)

Mauritius

total population:
71.8 years
male:
67.82 years
female:
75.85 years (2003 est.)

Mayotte

total population:
60.6 years
male:
58.49 years
female:
62.78 years (2003 est.)

Morocco

total population:
70.04 years
male:
67.77 years
female:
72.41 years (2003 est.)

Mozambique

total population:
31.3 years
male:
30.98 years
female:
31.63 years (2003 est.)

Namibia

total population:
42.77 years
male:
44.27 years
female:
41.22 years (2003 est.)

Niger

total population:
42.21 years
male:
42.29 years
female:
42.12 years (2003 est.)

Nigeria

total population:
51.01 years
male:
50.89 years
female:
51.14 years (2003 est.)

Reunion

total population:
73.43 years
male:
70.03 years
female:
77 years (2003 est.)

Rwanda

total population:
39.33 years
male:
38.51 years
female:
40.18 years (2003 est.)

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

total population:
77.38 years
male:
74.49 years
female:
80.42 years (2003 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

total population:
66.28 years
male:
64.79 years
female:
67.82 years (2003 est.)

Senegal

total population:
56.37 years
male:
54.83 years
female:
57.95 years (2003 est.)

Seychelles

total population:
71.25 years
male:
65.78 years
female:
76.88 years (2003 est.)

Sierra Leone

total population:
42.84 years
male:
40.33 years
female:
45.42 years (2003 est.)

Somalia

total population:
47.34 years
male:
45.67 years
female:
49.05 years (2003 est.)

South Africa

total population:
46.56 years
male:
46.57 years
female:
46.54 years (2003 est.)

Sudan

total population:
57.73 years
male:
56.59 years
female:
58.93 years (2003 est.)

Tanzania

total population:
44.56 years
male:
43.33 years
female:
45.83 years (2003 est.)

Togo

total population:
53.43 years
male:
51.47 years
female:
55.45 years (2003 est.)

Tunisia

total population:
74.4 years
male:
72.77 years
female:
76.15 years (2003 est.)

Uganda

total population:
44.88 years
male:
43.42 years
female:
46.38 years (2003 est.)

Western Sahara

total population:
NA years
male:
NA years
female:
NA years (2003 est.)

Zambia

total population:
35.25 years
male:
35.25 years
female:
35.25 years (2003 est.)

Zimbabwe

total population:
39.01 years
male:
40.09 years
female:
37.89 years (2003 est.)

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

total population:
69 years
male:
65.44 years
female:
72.65 years (2003 est.)

Iceland

total population:
79.8 years
male:
77.54 years
female:
82.22 years (2003 est.)

Svalbard

total population:
NA years
male:
NA years
female:
NA years (2003 est.)

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

total population:
46.97 years
male:
47.67 years
female:
46.23 years (2003 est.)

Armenia

total population:
66.68 years
male:
62.41 years
female:
71.17 years (2003 est.)

Azerbaijan

total population:
63.16 years
male:
58.95 years
female:
67.58 years (2003 est.)

Bangladesh

total population:
61.33 years
male:
61.46 years
female:
61.2 years (2003 est.)

Bhutan

total population:
53.58 years
male:
53.9 years
female:
53.25 years (2003 est.)

China

total population:
72.22 years
male:
70.33 years
female:
74.28 years (2003 est.)

Georgia

total population:
64.76 years
male:
61.33 years
female:
68.36 years (2003 est.)

India

total population:
63.62 years
male:
62.92 years
female:
64.37 years (2003 est.)

Japan

total population:
80.93 years
male:
77.63 years
female:
84.41 years (2003 est.)

Kazakhstan

total population:
63.48 years
male:
58.16 years
female:
69.06 years (2003 est.)

Korea, North now North Korea

total population:
70.79 years
male:
68.1 years
female:
73.61 years (2003 est.)

Korea, South now South Korea

total population:
75.36 years
male:
71.73 years
female:
79.32 years (2003 est.)

Kyrgyzstan

total population:
63.66 years
male:
59.49 years
female:
68.03 years (2003 est.)

Maldives

total population:
63.3 years
male:
62.07 years
female:
64.6 years (2003 est.)

Mongolia

total population:
63.81 years
male:
61.63 years
female:
66.09 years (2003 est.)

Nepal

total population:
59 years
male:
59.36 years
female:
58.63 years (2003 est.)

Pakistan

total population:
62.2 years
male:
61.3 years
female:
63.14 years (2003 est.)

Russia

total population:
67.66 years
male:
62.46 years
female:
73.11 years (2003 est.)

Sri Lanka

total population:
72.62 years
male:
70.09 years
female:
75.29 years (2003 est.)

Tajikistan

total population:
64.37 years
male:
61.39 years
female:
67.5 years (2003 est.)

Turkmenistan

total population:
61.19 years
male:
57.72 years
female:
64.84 years (2003 est.)

Uzbekistan

total population:
64 years
male:
60.53 years
female:
67.64 years (2003 est.)

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

total population:
76.7 years
male:
73.79 years
female:
79.7 years (2003 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda

total population:
71.31 years
male:
68.99 years
female:
73.75 years (2003 est.)

Aruba

total population:
78.83 years
male:
75.48 years
female:
82.34 years (2003 est.)

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

total population:
65.71 years
male:
62.3 years
female:
69.18 years (2003 est.)

Barbados

total population:
71.84 years
male:
69.56 years
female:
74.14 years (2003 est.)

Belize

total population:
67.36 years
male:
65.19 years
female:
69.63 years (2003 est.)

British Virgin Islands

total population:
76.06 years
male:
75.07 years
female:
77.1 years (2003 est.)

Cayman Islands

total population:
79.67 years
male:
77.08 years
female:
82.3 years (2003 est.)

Costa Rica

total population:
76.43 years
male:
73.87 years
female:
79.11 years (2003 est.)

Cuba

total population:
76.8 years
male:
74.38 years
female:
79.36 years (2003 est.)

Dominica

total population:
74.12 years
male:
71.23 years
female:
77.15 years (2003 est.)

Dominican Republic

total population:
67.96 years
male:
66.41 years
female:
69.58 years (2003 est.)

El Salvador

total population:
70.62 years
male:
67.02 years
female:
74.4 years (2003 est.)

Grenada

total population:
64.52 years
male:
62.74 years
female:
66.31 years (2003 est.)

Guadeloupe

total population:
77.53 years
male:
74.37 years
female:
80.84 years (2003 est.)

Guatemala

total population:
65.23 years
male:
64.31 years
female:
66.21 years (2003 est.)

Haiti

total population:
51.61 years
male:
50.36 years
female:
52.92 years (2003 est.)

Honduras

total population:
66.65 years
male:
65.31 years
female:
68.06 years (2003 est.)

Jamaica

total population:
75.85 years
male:
73.84 years
female:
77.97 years (2003 est.)

Martinique

total population:
78.72 years
male:
79.27 years
female:
78.16 years (2003 est.)

Montserrat

total population:
78.36 years
male:
76.24 years
female:
80.59 years (2003 est.)

Netherlands Antilles

total population:
75.38 years
male:
73.16 years
female:
77.7 years (2003 est.)

Nicaragua

total population:
69.68 years
male:
67.68 years
female:
71.79 years (2003 est.)

Panama

total population:
72.32 years
male:
69.97 years
female:
74.79 years (2003 est.)

Puerto Rico

total population:
77.26 years
male:
73.27 years
female:
81.44 years (2003 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

total population:
71.57 years
male:
68.76 years
female:
74.56 years (2003 est.)

Saint Lucia

total population:
73.08 years
male:
69.52 years
female:
76.9 years (2003 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

total population:
73.08 years
male:
71.3 years
female:
74.92 years (2003 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

total population:
69.59 years
male:
67.07 years
female:
72.23 years (2003 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands

total population:
74 years
male:
71.82 years
female:
76.3 years (2003 est.)

Virgin Islands

total population:
78.59 years
male:
74.73 years
female:
82.68 years (2003 est.)

Europe

45 entries

Albania

total population:
72.37 years
male:
69.53 years
female:
75.42 years (2003 est.)

Andorra

total population:
83.49 years
male:
80.58 years
female:
86.58 years (2003 est.)

Austria

total population:
78.17 years
male:
75.02 years
female:
81.48 years (2003 est.)

Belarus

total population:
68.43 years
male:
62.54 years
female:
74.6 years (2003 est.)

Belgium

total population:
78.29 years
male:
74.97 years
female:
81.78 years (2003 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

total population:
72.29 years
male:
69.56 years
female:
75.22 years (2003 est.)

Bulgaria

total population:
71.8 years
male:
68.26 years
female:
75.56 years (2003 est.)

Croatia

total population:
74.37 years
male:
70.76 years
female:
78.2 years (2003 est.)

Czech Republic now Czechia

total population:
75.18 years
male:
71.69 years
female:
78.87 years (2003 est.)

Denmark

total population:
77.1 years
male:
74.48 years
female:
79.87 years (2003 est.)

Estonia

total population:
70.31 years
male:
64.36 years
female:
76.57 years (2003 est.)

Faroe Islands

total population:
78.9 years
male:
75.44 years
female:
82.36 years (2003 est.)

Finland

total population:
77.92 years
male:
74.28 years
female:
81.68 years (2003 est.)

France

total population:
79.28 years
male:
75.63 years
female:
83.11 years (2003 est.)

Germany

total population:
78.42 years
male:
75.46 years
female:
81.55 years (2003 est.)

Gibraltar

total population:
79.38 years
male:
76.51 years
female:
82.4 years (2003 est.)

Greece

total population:
78.89 years
male:
76.32 years
female:
81.65 years (2003 est.)

Guernsey

total population:
80.04 years
male:
77.04 years
female:
83.14 years (2003 est.)

Hungary

total population:
72.17 years
male:
67.84 years
female:
76.81 years (2003 est.)

Ireland

total population:
77.35 years
male:
74.58 years
female:
80.31 years (2003 est.)

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

total population:
77.98 years
male:
74.62 years
female:
81.53 years (2003 est.)

Italy

total population:
79.4 years
male:
76.47 years
female:
82.52 years (2003 est.)

Jersey

total population:
78.93 years
male:
76.48 years
female:
81.57 years (2003 est.)

Latvia

total population:
69.31 years
male:
63.46 years
female:
75.45 years (2003 est.)

Liechtenstein

total population:
79.25 years
male:
75.63 years
female:
82.87 years (2003 est.)

Lithuania

total population:
69.6 years
male:
63.78 years
female:
75.7 years (2003 est.)

Luxembourg

total population:
77.66 years
male:
74.38 years
female:
81.15 years (2003 est.)

Malta

total population:
78.43 years
male:
75.94 years
female:
81.14 years (2003 est.)

Moldova

total population:
64.88 years
male:
60.63 years
female:
69.35 years (2003 est.)

Monaco

total population:
79.27 years
male:
75.37 years
female:
83.37 years (2003 est.)

Netherlands

total population:
78.74 years
male:
75.85 years
female:
81.76 years (2003 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of now North Macedonia

total population:
74.49 years
male:
72.23 years
female:
76.94 years (2003 est.)

Norway

total population:
79.09 years
male:
76.15 years
female:
82.22 years (2003 est.)

Poland

total population:
73.91 years
male:
69.77 years
female:
78.28 years (2003 est.)

Portugal

total population:
76.35 years
male:
72.86 years
female:
80.07 years (2003 est.)

Romania

total population:
70.62 years
male:
66.88 years
female:
74.59 years (2003 est.)

San Marino

total population:
81.43 years
male:
77.9 years
female:
85.26 years (2003 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro

total population:
73.97 years
male:
71.03 years
female:
77.16 years (2003 est.)

Slovakia

total population:
74.43 years
male:
70.44 years
female:
78.64 years (2003 est.)

Slovenia

total population:
75.51 years
male:
71.65 years
female:
79.58 years (2003 est.)

Spain

total population:
79.23 years
male:
75.87 years
female:
82.8 years (2003 est.)

Sweden

total population:
79.97 years
male:
77.31 years
female:
82.78 years (2003 est.)

Switzerland

total population:
79.99 years
male:
77.11 years
female:
83.02 years (2003 est.)

Ukraine

total population:
66.5 years
male:
61.1 years
female:
72.17 years (2003 est.)

United Kingdom

total population:
78.16 years
male:
75.74 years
female:
80.7 years (2003 est.)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

total population:
73.72 years
male:
71.28 years
female:
76.24 years (2003 est.)

Cyprus

total population:
77.27 years
male:
74.94 years
female:
79.71 years (2003 est.)

Gaza Strip

total population:
71.4 years
male:
70.13 years
female:
72.73 years (2003 est.)

Iran

total population:
69.35 years
male:
68.04 years
female:
70.73 years (2003 est.)

Iraq

total population:
67.81 years
male:
66.7 years
female:
68.99 years (2003 est.)

Israel

total population:
79.02 years
male:
76.95 years
female:
81.19 years (2003 est.)

Jordan

total population:
77.88 years
male:
75.42 years
female:
80.5 years (2003 est.)

Kuwait

total population:
76.65 years
male:
75.72 years
female:
77.62 years (2003 est.)

Lebanon

total population:
72.07 years
male:
69.64 years
female:
74.61 years (2003 est.)

Oman

total population:
72.58 years
male:
70.4 years
female:
74.86 years (2003 est.)

Qatar

total population:
73.14 years
male:
70.65 years
female:
75.76 years (2003 est.)

Saudi Arabia

total population:
68.73 years
male:
66.99 years
female:
70.55 years (2003 est.)

Syria

total population:
69.39 years
male:
68.18 years
female:
70.67 years (2003 est.)

Turkey now Turkiye

total population:
71.8 years
male:
69.41 years
female:
74.3 years (2003 est.)

United Arab Emirates

total population:
74.75 years
male:
72.28 years
female:
77.35 years (2003 est.)

West Bank

total population:
72.68 years
male:
70.95 years
female:
74.51 years (2003 est.)

Yemen

total population:
60.97 years
male:
59.16 years
female:
62.87 years (2003 est.)

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

total population:
77.41 years
male:
75.38 years
female:
79.49 years (2003 est.)

Canada

total population:
79.83 years
male:
76.44 years
female:
83.38 years (2003 est.)

Mexico

total population:
72.3 years
male:
69.26 years
female:
75.49 years (2003 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

total population:
78.11 years
male:
75.82 years
female:
80.51 years (2003 est.)

United States

total population:
77.14 years
female:
80.05 years (2003 est.)
male:
74.37 years

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

total population:
75.75 years
male:
71.35 years
female:
80.41 years (2003 est.)

Australia

total population:
80.13 years
male:
77.27 years
female:
83.13 years (2003 est.)

Cook Islands

total population:
NA years
male:
NA years
female:
NA years (2003 est.)

Fiji

total population:
68.88 years
male:
66.43 years
female:
71.44 years (2003 est.)

French Polynesia

total population:
75.45 years
male:
73.08 years
female:
77.93 years (2003 est.)

Guam

total population:
78.27 years
male:
75.96 years
female:
80.9 years (2003 est.)

Kiribati

total population:
60.93 years
male:
57.97 years
female:
64.03 years (2003 est.)

Marshall Islands

total population:
69.39 years
male:
67.49 years
female:
71.4 years (2003 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

total population:
69.13 years
male:
67.39 years
female:
70.95 years (2003 est.)

Nauru

total population:
61.95 years
male:
58.41 years
female:
65.66 years (2003 est.)

New Caledonia

total population:
73.52 years
male:
70.57 years
female:
76.62 years (2003 est.)

New Zealand

total population:
78.32 years
male:
75.34 years
female:
81.44 years (2003 est.)

Niue

total population:
NA years
male:
NA years
female:
NA years (2003 est.)

Norfolk Island

total population:
NA years
male:
NA years
female:
NA years (2003 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands

total population:
76.16 years
male:
73.06 years
female:
79.44 years (2003 est.)

Palau

total population:
69.5 years
male:
66.37 years
female:
72.82 years (2003 est.)

Papua New Guinea

total population:
64.19 years
male:
62.07 years
female:
66.42 years (2003 est.)

Pitcairn Islands

total population:
NA years
male:
NA years
female:
NA years (2003 est.)

Samoa

total population:
70.11 years
male:
67.35 years
female:
73 years (2003 est.)

Solomon Islands

total population:
72.1 years
male:
69.64 years
female:
74.68 years (2003 est.)

Tokelau

total population:
NA years
male:
68 years
female:
70 years (2003 est.)

Tonga

total population:
68.88 years
male:
66.43 years
female:
71.44 years (2003 est.)

Tuvalu

total population:
67.32 years
male:
65.15 years
female:
69.59 years (2003 est.)

Vanuatu

total population:
61.71 years
male:
60.28 years
female:
63.21 years (2003 est.)

Wallis and Futuna

total population:
NA years
male:
NA years
female:
NA years (2003 est.)

South America

14 entries

Argentina

total population:
75.48 years
male:
71.72 years
female:
79.44 years (2003 est.)

Bolivia

total population:
64.78 years
male:
62.2 years
female:
67.48 years (2003 est.)

Brazil

total population:
71.13 years
male:
67.16 years
female:
75.3 years (2003 est.)

Chile

total population:
76.35 years
male:
73.04 years
female:
79.82 years (2003 est.)

Colombia

total population:
71.14 years
male:
67.29 years
female:
75.12 years (2003 est.)

Ecuador

total population:
71.89 years
male:
69.06 years
female:
74.86 years (2003 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

total population:
NA years
male:
NA years
female:
NA years

French Guiana

total population:
76.69 years
male:
73.36 years
female:
80.18 years (2003 est.)

Guyana

total population:
63.09 years
male:
60.51 years
female:
65.79 years (2003 est.)

Paraguay

total population:
74.4 years
male:
71.89 years
female:
77.03 years (2003 est.)

Peru

total population:
70.88 years
male:
68.45 years
female:
73.43 years (2003 est.)

Suriname

total population:
69.23 years
male:
66.79 years
female:
71.78 years (2003 est.)

Uruguay

total population:
75.87 years
male:
72.54 years
female:
79.38 years (2003 est.)

Venezuela

total population:
73.81 years
male:
70.78 years
female:
77.07 years (2003 est.)

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

total population:
74.3 years
male:
71.9 years
female:
76.82 years (2003 est.)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

total population:
55.79 years
male:
54.12 years
female:
57.56 years (2003 est.)

Cambodia

total population:
57.92 years
male:
55.49 years
female:
60.47 years (2003 est.)

Christmas Island

total population:
NA years
male:
NA years
female:
NA years (2003 est.)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

total population:
NA years
male:
NA years
female:
NA years (2003 est.)

Hong Kong

total population:
79.93 years
male:
77.23 years
female:
82.83 years (2003 est.)

Indonesia

total population:
68.94 years
male:
66.54 years
female:
71.47 years (2003 est.)

Laos

total population:
54.3 years
male:
52.34 years
female:
56.33 years (2003 est.)

Macau

total population:
81.87 years
male:
79.05 years
female:
84.82 years (2003 est.)

Malaysia

total population:
71.67 years
male:
69.01 years
female:
74.51 years (2003 est.)

Philippines

total population:
69.29 years
male:
66.44 years
female:
72.28 years (2003 est.)

Singapore

total population:
80.42 years
male:
77.46 years
female:
83.6 years (2003 est.)

Taiwan

total population:
76.87 years
male:
74.12 years
female:
79.88 years (2003 est.)

Thailand

total population:
71.24 years
male:
69.07 years
female:
73.53 years (2003 est.)

East Timor now Timor-Leste

total population:
65.2 years
female:
67.55 years (2003 est.)
male:
62.97 years

Vietnam

total population:
70.05 years
male:
67.58 years
female:
72.7 years (2003 est.)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2003, “Life expectancy at birth”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/life-expectancy-at-birth/2003.

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