The CIA World Factbook Edition 2018 Government

Capital In 36 editions of 36.

Capital was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2018 edition carries it in 237 entries, in its Government section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2018 edition
237
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Capital” (1990 to 2025) and “National capital” (1997 to 1998).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Capital, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Capital in each edition

19902000201020202025

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World

1 entry

World

there are 21 World entities (20 countries and 1 dependency) with multiple time zones: Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ecuador, France, Greenland, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Mexico, Micronesia, Mongolia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Portugal, Russia, Spain, United States

note: in some instances, the time zones pertain to portions of a country that lie overseas

Africa

56 entries

Algeria

name:
Algiers
geographic coordinates:
36 45 N, 3 03 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology:
name derives from the Arabic "al-Jazair" meaning "the islands" and refers to the four islands formerly off the coast but joined to the mainland since 1525

Angola

name:
Luanda
geographic coordinates:
8 50 S, 13 13 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology:
originally named "Sao Paulo da Assuncao de Loanda" (Saint Paul of the Assumption of Loanda), which over time was shortened and corrupted to just Luanda

Benin

name:
Porto-Novo (constitutional capital); Cotonou (seat of government)
geographic coordinates:
6 29 N, 2 37 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Botswana

name:
Gaborone
geographic coordinates:
24 38 S, 25 54 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Burkina Faso

name:
Ouagadougou
geographic coordinates:
12 22 N, 1 31 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Burundi

name:
Bujumbura
geographic coordinates:
3 22 S, 29 21 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Cabo Verde

name:
Praia
geographic coordinates:
14 55 N, 23 31 W
time difference:
UTC-1 (4 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Cameroon

name:
Yaounde
geographic coordinates:
3 52 N, 11 31 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Central African Republic

name:
Bangui
geographic coordinates:
4 22 N, 18 35 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Chad

name:
N'Djamena
geographic coordinates:
12 06 N, 15 02 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Comoros

name:
Moroni
geographic coordinates:
11 42 S, 43 14 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

name:
Kinshasa
geographic coordinates:
4 19 S, 15 18 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

note: the DRC has two time zones

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

name:
Brazzaville
geographic coordinates:
4 15 S, 15 17 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Cote d'Ivoire now Cote d'Ivoire

name:
  • Yamoussoukro (legislative capital), Abidjan (administrative capital);
  • note - although Yamoussoukro has been the official capital since 1983, Abidjan remains the administrative capital as well as the officially designated commercial capital;
  • the US, like other countries, maintains its Embassy in Abidjan
geographic coordinates:
6 49 N, 5 16 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Djibouti

name:
Djibouti
geographic coordinates:
11 35 N, 43 09 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Egypt

name:
Cairo
geographic coordinates:
30 03 N, 31 15 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Equatorial Guinea

name:
  • Malabo;
  • note - a new capital of Oyala is being built on the mainland near Djibloho;
  • Malabo is on the island of Bioko
geographic coordinates:
3 45 N, 8 47 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Eritrea

name:
Asmara (Asmera)
geographic coordinates:
15 20 N, 38 56 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Eswatini

name:
Mbabane (administrative capital); Lobamba (royal and legislative capital)
geographic coordinates:
26 19 S, 31 08 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Ethiopia

name:
Addis Ababa
geographic coordinates:
9 02 N, 38 42 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Gabon

name:
Libreville
geographic coordinates:
0 23 N, 9 27 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Gambia, The now The Gambia

name:
Banjul
geographic coordinates:
13 27 N, 16 34 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Ghana

name:
Accra
geographic coordinates:
5 33 N, 0 13 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Guinea

name:
Conakry
geographic coordinates:
9 30 N, 13 42 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Guinea-Bissau

name:
Bissau
geographic coordinates:
11 51 N, 15 35 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Kenya

name:
Nairobi
geographic coordinates:
1 17 S, 36 49 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Lesotho

name:
Maseru
geographic coordinates:
29 19 S, 27 29 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Liberia

name:
Monrovia
geographic coordinates:
6 18 N, 10 48 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Libya

name:
Tripoli (Tarabulus)
geographic coordinates:
32 53 N, 13 10 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Madagascar

name:
Antananarivo
geographic coordinates:
18 55 S, 47 31 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Malawi

name:
Lilongwe
geographic coordinates:
13 58 S, 33 47 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Mali

name:
Bamako
geographic coordinates:
12 39 N, 8 00 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Mauritania

name:
Nouakchott
geographic coordinates:
18 04 N, 15 58 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Mauritius

name:
Port Louis
geographic coordinates:
20 09 S, 57 29 E
time difference:
UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Morocco

name:
Rabat
geographic coordinates:
34 01 N, 6 49 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1 hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Mozambique

name:
Maputo
geographic coordinates:
25 57 S, 32 35 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Namibia

name:
Windhoek
geographic coordinates:
22 34 S, 17 05 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins first Sunday in September; ends first Sunday in April

Niger

name:
Niamey
geographic coordinates:
13 31 N, 2 07 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Nigeria

name:
Abuja
geographic coordinates:
9 05 N, 7 32 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Rwanda

name:
Kigali
geographic coordinates:
1 57 S, 30 03 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

name:
Jamestown
geographic coordinates:
15 56 S, 5 43 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Sao Tome and Principe

name:
Sao Tome
geographic coordinates:
0 20 N, 6 44 E
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Senegal

name:
Dakar
geographic coordinates:
14 44 N, 17 38 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Seychelles

name:
Victoria
geographic coordinates:
4 37 S, 55 27 E
time difference:
UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Sierra Leone

name:
Freetown
geographic coordinates:
8 29 N, 13 14 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Somalia

name:
Mogadishu
geographic coordinates:
2 04 N, 45 20 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

South Africa

name:
  • Pretoria (administrative capital);
  • Cape Town (legislative capital);
  • Bloemfontein (judicial capital)
geographic coordinates:
25 42 S, 28 13 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

South Sudan

name:
Juba
geographic coordinates:
04 51 N, 31 37 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Sudan

name:
Khartoum
geographic coordinates:
15 36 N, 32 32 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Tanzania

name:
  • Dodoma (legislative capital), Dar es Salaam (administrative capital);
  • note - Dodoma was designated the national capital in 1996 and serves as the meeting place for the National Assembly;
  • Dar es Salaam remains the de facto capital, the country's largest city and commercial center, and the site of the executive branch offices and diplomatic representation;
  • the government contends that it will complete the transfer of the executive branch to Dodoma by 2020
geographic coordinates:
6 48 S, 39 17 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Togo

name:
Lome
geographic coordinates:
6 07 N, 1 13 E
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Tunisia

name:
Tunis
geographic coordinates:
36 48 N, 10 11 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Uganda

name:
Kampala
geographic coordinates:
0 19 N, 32 33 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Western Sahara

time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Zambia

name:
Lusaka; note - a proposal to build a new capital city in Ngabwe was announced in May 2017
geographic coordinates:
15 25 S, 28 17 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Zimbabwe

name:
Harare
geographic coordinates:
17 49 S, 31 02 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

name:
Nuuk (Godthaab)
geographic coordinates:
64 11 N, 51 45 W
time difference:
UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

note: Greenland has four time zones

Iceland

name:
Reykjavik
geographic coordinates:
64 09 N, 21 57 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Svalbard

name:
Longyearbyen
geographic coordinates:
78 13 N, 15 38 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

name:
Kabul
geographic coordinates:
34 31 N, 69 11 E
time difference:
UTC+4.5 (9.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology:
named for the Kabul River, but the river's name is of unknown origin

Armenia

name:
Yerevan
geographic coordinates:
40 10 N, 44 30 E
time difference:
UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology:
name likely derives from the ancient Urartian fortress of Erebuni established on the current site of Yerevan in 782 B.C. and whose impresive ruins still survive

Azerbaijan

name:
Baku (Baki, Baky)
geographic coordinates:
40 23 N, 49 52 E
time difference:
UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology:
the name derives from the Persian designation of the city "bad-kube" meaning "wind-pounded city" and refers to the harsh winds and severe snow storms that can hit the city note: at approximately 28 m below sea level, Baku's elevation makes it the lowest capital city in the world

Bangladesh

name:
Dhaka
geographic coordinates:
23 43 N, 90 24 E
time difference:
UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology:
the origins of the name are unclear, but some sources state that the city's site was originally called "dhakka," meaning "watchtower," and that the area served as a watch-station for Bengal rulers

Bhutan

name:
Thimphu
geographic coordinates:
27 28 N, 89 38 E
time difference:
UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

China

geographic coordinates:
39 55 N, 116 23 E
time difference:
UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
capital:
Beijing

note: despite its size, all of China falls within one time zone

Georgia

name:
Tbilisi
geographic coordinates:
41 41 N, 44 50 E
time difference:
UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

India

name:
New Delhi
geographic coordinates:
28 36 N, 77 12 E
time difference:
UTC+5.5 (10.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Japan

name:
Tokyo
geographic coordinates:
35 41 N, 139 45 E
time difference:
UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Kazakhstan

name:
Astana
geographic coordinates:
51 10 N, 71 25 E
time difference:
UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

note: Kazakhstan has two time zones

Korea, North now North Korea

name:
Pyongyang
geographic coordinates:
39 01 N, 125 45 E
time difference:
UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

note: on 5 May 2018, North Korea reverted to UTC+9, the same time zone as South Korea

Korea, South now South Korea

name:
Seoul; note - Sejong, located some 120 km (75 mi) south of Seoul, is being developed as a new capital
geographic coordinates:
37 33 N, 126 59 E
time difference:
UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Kyrgyzstan

name:
Bishkek
geographic coordinates:
42 52 N, 74 36 E
time difference:
UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Maldives

name:
Male
geographic coordinates:
4 10 N, 73 30 E
time difference:
UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Mongolia

name:
Ulaanbaatar
geographic coordinates:
47 55 N, 106 55 E
time difference:
UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Saturday in March; ends last Saturday in September

note: Mongolia has two time zones - Ulaanbaatar Time (8 hours in advance of UTC) and Hovd Time (7 hours in advance of UTC)

Nepal

name:
Kathmandu
geographic coordinates:
27 43 N, 85 19 E
time difference:
UTC+5.75 (10.75 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Pakistan

name:
Islamabad
geographic coordinates:
33 41 N, 73 03 E
time difference:
UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Russia

name:
Moscow
geographic coordinates:
55 45 N, 37 36 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

note: Russia has 11 time zones, the largest number of contiguous time zones of any country in the world; in 2014, two time zones were added and DST dropped

Sri Lanka

name:
Colombo (commercial capital); Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative capital)
geographic coordinates:
6 55 N, 79 50 E
time difference:
UTC+5.5 (10.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Tajikistan

name:
Dushanbe
geographic coordinates:
38 33 N, 68 46 E
time difference:
UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Turkmenistan

name:
Ashgabat (Ashkhabad)
geographic coordinates:
37 57 N, 58 23 E
time difference:
UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Uzbekistan

name:
Tashkent (Toshkent)
geographic coordinates:
41 19 N, 69 15 E
time difference:
UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Central America and the Caribbean

32 entries

Anguilla

name:
The Valley
geographic coordinates:
18 13 N, 63 03 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology:
name derives from the capital's location between several hills

Antigua and Barbuda

name:
Saint John's
geographic coordinates:
17 07 N, 61 51 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Aruba

name:
Oranjestad
geographic coordinates:
12 31 N, 70 02 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology:
  • translates as "orange town" in Dutch;
  • the city is named after William I,
  • Prince of Orange,
  • the first king of the Netherlands

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

name:
Nassau
geographic coordinates:
25 05 N, 77 21 W
time difference:
UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November
etymology:
named after William III, king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, who was a member of the House of Nassau

Barbados

name:
Bridgetown
geographic coordinates:
13 06 N, 59 37 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology:
named after a bridge constructed over the swampy area (known as the Careenage) around the Constitution River that flows through the center of Bridgetown

Belize

name:
Belmopan
geographic coordinates:
17 15 N, 88 46 W
time difference:
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

British Virgin Islands

name:
Road Town
geographic coordinates:
18 25 N, 64 37 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Cayman Islands

name:
George Town (on Grand Cayman)
geographic coordinates:
19 18 N, 81 23 W
time difference:
UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Costa Rica

name:
San Jose
geographic coordinates:
9 56 N, 84 05 W
time difference:
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Cuba

name:
Havana
geographic coordinates:
23 07 N, 82 21 W
time difference:
UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
  • +1hr, begins second Sunday in March;
  • ends first Sunday in November;
  • note - Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity for lighting

Curacao

name:
Willemstad
geographic coordinates:
12 06 N, 68 55 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Dominica

name:
Roseau
geographic coordinates:
15 18 N, 61 24 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Dominican Republic

name:
Santo Domingo
geographic coordinates:
18 28 N, 69 54 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

El Salvador

name:
San Salvador
geographic coordinates:
13 42 N, 89 12 W
time difference:
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Grenada

name:
Saint George's
geographic coordinates:
12 03 N, 61 45 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Guatemala

name:
Guatemala City
geographic coordinates:
14 37 N, 90 31 W
time difference:
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Haiti

name:
Port-au-Prince
geographic coordinates:
18 32 N, 72 20 W
time difference:
UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November

Honduras

name:
Tegucigalpa
geographic coordinates:
14 06 N, 87 13 W
time difference:
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Jamaica

name:
Kingston
geographic coordinates:
18 00 N, 76 48 W
time difference:
UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Montserrat

name:
  • Plymouth;
  • note - Plymouth was abandoned in 1997 because of volcanic activity;
  • interim government buildings have been built at Brades Estate, the de facto capital, in the Carr's Bay/Little Bay vicinity at the northwest end of Montserrat
geographic coordinates:
16 42 N, 62 13 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Nicaragua

name:
Managua
geographic coordinates:
12 08 N, 86 15 W
time difference:
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Panama

name:
Panama City
geographic coordinates:
8 58 N, 79 32 W
time difference:
UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Puerto Rico

name:
San Juan
geographic coordinates:
18 28 N, 66 07 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Saint Barthelemy

name:
Gustavia
geographic coordinates:
17 53 N, 62 51 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

name:
Basseterre
geographic coordinates:
17 18 N, 62 43 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Saint Lucia

name:
Castries
geographic coordinates:
14 00 N, 61 00 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Saint Martin

name:
Marigot
geographic coordinates:
18 04 N, 63 05 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

name:
Kingstown
geographic coordinates:
13 08 N, 61 13 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Sint Maarten

name:
Philipsburg
geographic coordinates:
18 1 N, 63 2 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Trinidad and Tobago

name:
Port of Spain
geographic coordinates:
10 39 N, 61 31 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Turks and Caicos Islands

name:
Grand Turk (Cockburn Town)
geographic coordinates:
21 28 N, 71 08 W
time difference:
UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Virgin Islands

name:
Charlotte Amalie
geographic coordinates:
18 21 N, 64 56 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Europe

49 entries

Albania

name:
Tirana (Tirane)
geographic coordinates:
41 19 N, 19 49 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology:
  • the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document;
  • the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city

Andorra

name:
Andorra la Vella
geographic coordinates:
42 30 N, 1 31 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology:
translates as "Andorra the Old" in Catalan

Austria

name:
Vienna
geographic coordinates:
48 12 N, 16 22 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology:
  • the origin of the name is disputed but may derive from earlier settlements of the area;
  • a Celtic town of Vedunia, established about 500 B.C., came under Roman dominance aound 15 B.C. and became known as Vindobona;
  • archeological remains of the latter survive at many sites in the center of Vienna

Belarus

name:
Minsk
geographic coordinates:
53 54 N, 27 34 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Belgium

name:
Brussels
geographic coordinates:
50 50 N, 4 20 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Bosnia and Herzegovina

name:
Sarajevo
geographic coordinates:
43 52 N, 18 25 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Bulgaria

name:
Sofia
geographic coordinates:
42 41 N, 23 19 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Croatia

name:
Zagreb
geographic coordinates:
45 48 N, 16 00 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Czechia

name:
Prague
geographic coordinates:
50 05 N, 14 28 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Denmark

name:
Copenhagen
geographic coordinates:
55 40 N, 12 35 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

note: applies to continental Denmark only, not to its North Atlantic components

Estonia

name:
Tallinn
geographic coordinates:
59 26 N, 24 43 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

European Union

name:
  • Brussels (Belgium), Strasbourg (France), Luxembourg, Frankfurt (Germany);
  • note - the European Council, a gathering of the EU heads of state and/or government, and the Council of the European Union, a ministerial-level body of ten formations, meet in Brussels, Belgium, except for Council meetings held in Luxembourg in April, June, and October;
  • the European Parliament meets in Brussels and Strasbourg, France, and has administrative offices in Luxembourg;
  • the Court of Justice of the European Union is located in Luxembourg;
  • and the European Central Bank is located in Frankfurt, Germany
geographic coordinates:
(Brussels) 50 50 N, 4 20 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

note: the 28 European Union countries spread across three time zones; a proposal has been put forward to do away with daylight savings time in all EU countries

Faroe Islands

name:
Torshavn
geographic coordinates:
62 00 N, 6 46 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Finland

name:
Helsinki
geographic coordinates:
60 10 N, 24 56 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

France

name:
Paris
geographic coordinates:
48 52 N, 2 20 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

note: applies to metropolitan France only; for its overseas regions the time difference is UTC-4 for Guadeloupe and Martinique, UTC-3 for French Guiana, UTC+3 for Mayotte, and UTC+4 for Reunion

Germany

name:
Berlin
geographic coordinates:
52 31 N, 13 24 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Gibraltar

name:
Gibraltar
geographic coordinates:
36 08 N, 5 21 W
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Greece

name:
Athens
geographic coordinates:
37 59 N, 23 44 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Guernsey

name:
Saint Peter Port
geographic coordinates:
49 27 N, 2 32 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Holy See (Vatican City)

name:
Vatican City
geographic coordinates:
41 54 N, 12 27 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Hungary

name:
Budapest
geographic coordinates:
47 30 N, 19 05 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Ireland

name:
Dublin
geographic coordinates:
53 19 N, 6 14 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Isle of Man

name:
Douglas
geographic coordinates:
54 09 N, 4 29 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Italy

name:
Rome
geographic coordinates:
41 54 N, 12 29 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Jersey

name:
Saint Helier
geographic coordinates:
49 11 N, 2 06 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Kosovo

name:
Pristina (Prishtine, Prishtina)
geographic coordinates:
42 40 N, 21 10 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Latvia

name:
Riga
geographic coordinates:
56 57 N, 24 06 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Liechtenstein

name:
Vaduz
geographic coordinates:
47 08 N, 9 31 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Lithuania

name:
Vilnius
geographic coordinates:
54 41 N, 25 19 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Luxembourg

name:
Luxembourg
geographic coordinates:
49 36 N, 6 07 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Malta

name:
Valletta
geographic coordinates:
35 53 N, 14 30 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Moldova

name:
Chisinau in Romanian (Kishinev in Russian)
geographic coordinates:
47 00 N,
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

note: pronounced KEE-shee-now (KIH-shi-nyov) 28 51 E

Monaco

name:
Monaco
geographic coordinates:
43 44 N, 7 25 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Montenegro

name:
Podgorica; note - Cetinje retains the status of "Old Royal Capital"
geographic coordinates:
42 26 N, 19 16 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1 hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Netherlands

name:
Amsterdam; note - The Hague is the seat of government
geographic coordinates:
52 21 N, 4 55 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

note: time descriptions apply to the continental Netherlands only, for the constituent countries in the Caribbean, the time difference is UTC-4

Macedonia now North Macedonia

name:
Skopje
geographic coordinates:
42 00 N, 21 26 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Norway

name:
Oslo
geographic coordinates:
59 55 N, 10 45 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Poland

name:
Warsaw
geographic coordinates:
52 15 N, 21 00 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Portugal

name:
Lisbon
geographic coordinates:
38 43 N, 9 08 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

note: Portugal has two time zones, including the Azores (UTC-1)

Romania

name:
Bucharest
geographic coordinates:
44 26 N, 26 06 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

San Marino

name:
San Marino (city)
geographic coordinates:
43 56 N, 12 25 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Serbia

name:
Belgrade (Beograd)
geographic coordinates:
44 50 N, 20 30 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Slovakia

name:
Bratislava
geographic coordinates:
48 09 N, 17 07 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Slovenia

name:
Ljubljana
geographic coordinates:
46 03 N, 14 31 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Spain

name:
Madrid
geographic coordinates:
40 24 N, 3 41 W
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

note: Spain has two time zones, including the Canary Islands (UTC 0)

Sweden

name:
Stockholm
geographic coordinates:
59 20 N, 18 03 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Switzerland

name:
Bern
geographic coordinates:
46 55 N, 7 28 E
time difference:
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Ukraine

name:
Kyiv (Kiev)
geographic coordinates:
50 26 N,
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

note: pronounced KAY-yiv 30 31 E

United Kingdom

name:
London
geographic coordinates:
51 30 N, 0 05 W
time difference:
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

note: applies to the United Kingdom proper, not to its Crown dependencies or overseas territories

Middle East

17 entries

Akrotiri

name:
Episkopi Cantonment (base administrative center for Akrotiri and Dhekelia)
geographic coordinates:
34 40 N, 32 51 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology:
"Episkopi" means "episcopal" in Greek and stems from the fact that the site previously served as the bishop's seat of an Orthodox diocese

Bahrain

name:
Manama
geographic coordinates:
26 14 N, 50 34 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology:
name derives from the Arabic "al-manama" meaning "place of rest" or "place of dreams"

Cyprus

name:
Nicosia (Lefkosia/Lefkosa)
geographic coordinates:
35 10 N, 33 22 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Dhekelia

name:
Episkopi Cantonment (base administrative center for Akrotiri and Dhekelia); located in Akrotiri
geographic coordinates:
34 40 N, 32 51 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology:
"Episkopi" means "episcopal" in Greek and stems from the fact that the site previously served as the bishop's seat of an Orthodox diocese

Iran

name:
Tehran
geographic coordinates:
35 42 N, 51 25 E
time difference:
UTC+3.5 (8.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins fourth Wednesday in March; ends fourth Friday in September

Iraq

name:
Baghdad
geographic coordinates:
33 20 N, 44 24 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Israel

name:
Jerusalem; note - the US recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital in December 2017 without taking a position on the specific boundaries of Israeli sovereignty
geographic coordinates:
31 46 N, 35 14 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, Friday before the last Sunday in March; ends the last Sunday in October

Jordan

name:
Amman
geographic coordinates:
31 57 N, 35 56 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Friday in March; ends last Friday in October

Kuwait

name:
Kuwait City
geographic coordinates:
29 22 N, 47 58 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Lebanon

name:
Beirut
geographic coordinates:
33 52 N, 35 30 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Oman

name:
Muscat
geographic coordinates:
23 37 N, 58 35 E
time difference:
UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Qatar

name:
Doha
geographic coordinates:
25 17 N, 51 32 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Saudi Arabia

name:
Riyadh
geographic coordinates:
24 39 N, 46 42 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Syria

name:
Damascus
geographic coordinates:
33 30 N, 36 18 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins midnight on the last Friday in March; ends at midnight on the last Friday in October

Turkey now Turkiye

name:
Ankara
geographic coordinates:
39 56 N, 32 52 E
time difference:
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

United Arab Emirates

name:
Abu Dhabi
geographic coordinates:
24 28 N, 54 22 E
time difference:
UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Yemen

name:
Sanaa
geographic coordinates:
15 21 N, 44 12 E
time difference:
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

name:
Hamilton
geographic coordinates:
32 17 N, 64 47 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November

Canada

name:
Ottawa
geographic coordinates:
45 25 N, 75 42 W
time difference:
UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November

note: Canada has six time zones

Mexico

name:
Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico)
geographic coordinates:
19 26 N, 99 08 W
time difference:
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins first Sunday in April; ends last Sunday in October

note: Mexico has four time zones

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

name:
Saint-Pierre
geographic coordinates:
46 46 N, 56 11 W
time difference:
UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November

United States

name:
Washington, DC
geographic coordinates:
38 53 N, 77 02 W
time difference:
UTC-5 (during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November

note: the 50 United States cover six time zones

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

name:
Pago Pago
geographic coordinates:
14 16 S, 170 42 W
time difference:
UTC-11 (6 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

note: pronounced "pahn-go pahn-go"

Australia

name:
Canberra
geographic coordinates:
35 16 S, 149 08 E
time difference:
UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins first Sunday in October; ends first Sunday in April
etymolgy:
the name is claimed to derive from either Kambera or Camberry, which are names corrupted from the original native designation for the area "Nganbra" or "Nganbira"

note: Australia has four time zones, including Lord Howe Island (UTC+10:30)

Cook Islands

name:
Avarua
geographic coordinates:
21 12 S, 159 46 W
time difference:
UTC-10 (5 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Fiji

name:
Suva (on Viti Levu)
geographic coordinates:
18 08 S, 178 25 E
time difference:
UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins first Sunday in November; ends second Sunday in January

French Polynesia

name:
Papeete (located on Tahiti)
geographic coordinates:
17 32 S, 149 34 W
time difference:
UTC-10 (5 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Guam

name:
Hagatna (Agana)
geographic coordinates:
13 28 N, 144 44 E
time difference:
UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Kiribati

name:
Tarawa
geographic coordinates:
1 21 N, 173 02 E
time difference:
UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

note: Kiribati has three time zones: the Gilbert Islands group at UTC+12, the Phoenix Islands at UTC+13, and the Line Islands at UTC+14

Marshall Islands

name:
  • Majuro;
  • note - the capital is an atoll of 64 islands;
  • governmental buildings are housed on three fused islands: Djarrit, Uliga, and Delap
geographic coordinates:
7 06 N, 171 23 E
time difference:
UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

name:
Palikir
geographic coordinates:
6 55 N, 158 09 E
time difference:
UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

note: Micronesia has two time zones

Nauru

UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

New Caledonia

name:
Noumea
geographic coordinates:
22 16 S, 166 27 E
time difference:
UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

New Zealand

name:
Wellington
geographic coordinates:
41 18 S, 174 47 E
time difference:
UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in September; ends first Sunday in April

note: New Zealand has two time zones: New Zealand standard time (UTC+12) and Chatham Islands time (45 minutes in advance of New Zealand standard time; UTC+12:45)

Niue

name:
Alofi
geographic coordinates:
19 01 S, 169 55 W
time difference:
UTC-11 (6 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Norfolk Island

name:
Kingston
geographic coordinates:
29 03 S, 167 58 E
time difference:
UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Northern Mariana Islands

name:
Saipan
geographic coordinates:
15 12 N, 145 45 E
time difference:
UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Palau

name:
Ngerulmud
geographic coordinates:
7 30 N, 134 37 E
time difference:
UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Papua New Guinea

name:
Port Moresby
geographic coordinates:
9 27 S, 147 11 E
time difference:
UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

note: Papua New Guinea has two time zones, including Bougainville (UTC+11)

Pitcairn Islands

name:
Adamstown
geographic coordinates:
25 04 S, 130 05 W
time difference:
UTC-9 (4 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Samoa

name:
Apia
geographic coordinates:
13 49 S, 171 46 W
time difference:
UTC+13 (18 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins last Sunday in September; ends first Sunday in April

Solomon Islands

name:
Honiara
geographic coordinates:
9 26 S, 159 57 E
time difference:
UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Tokelau

UTC+13 (18 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Tonga

name:
Nuku'alofa
geographic coordinates:
21 08 S, 175 12 W
time difference:
UTC+13 (18 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins first Sunday in November; ends second Sunday in January

Tuvalu

name:
  • Funafuti;
  • note - the capital is an atoll of some 29 islets;
  • administrative offices are in Vaiaku Village on Fongafale Islet
geographic coordinates:
8 31 S, 179 13 E
time difference:
UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Vanuatu

name:
Port-Vila (on Efate)
geographic coordinates:
17 44 S, 168 19 E
time difference:
UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Wallis and Futuna

name:
Mata-Utu (on Ile Uvea)
geographic coordinates:
13 57 S, 171 56 W
time difference:
UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

South America

13 entries

Argentina

name:
Buenos Aires
geographic coordinates:
34 36 S, 58 22 W
time difference:
UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology:
the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds)

Bolivia

name:
La Paz (administrative capital); Sucre (constitutional [legislative and judicial] capital)
geographic coordinates:
16 30 S, 68 09 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

note: at approximately 3,630 m above sea level, La Paz's elevation makes it the highest capital city in the world

Brazil

name:
Brasilia
geographic coordinates:
15 47 S, 47 55 W
time difference:
UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins third Sunday in October; ends third Sunday in February

note: Brazil has four time zones, including one for the Fernando de Noronha Islands

Chile

name:
Santiago; note - Valparaiso is the seat of the national legislature
geographic coordinates:
33 27 S, 70 40 W
time difference:
UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
  • +1hr, begins second Sunday in August;
  • ends second Sunday in May;
  • note - Punta Arenas observes DST throughout the year

note: Chile has three time zones: the continental portion at UTC-3; the southern Magallanes region, which does not use daylight savings time and remains at UTC-3 for the summer months; and Easter Island at UTC-5

Colombia

name:
Bogota
geographic coordinates:
4 36 N, 74 05 W
time difference:
UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Ecuador

name:
Quito
geographic coordinates:
0 13 S, 78 30 W
time difference:
UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

name:
Stanley
geographic coordinates:
51 42 S, 57 51 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Guyana

name:
Georgetown
geographic coordinates:
6 48 N, 58 09 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Paraguay

name:
Asuncion
geographic coordinates:
25 16 S, 57 40 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:
+1hr, begins first Sunday in October; ends last Sunday in March

Peru

name:
Lima
geographic coordinates:
12 03 S, 77 03 W
time difference:
UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Suriname

name:
Paramaribo
geographic coordinates:
5 50 N, 55 10 W
time difference:
UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Uruguay

name:
Montevideo
geographic coordinates:
34 51 S, 56 10 W
time difference:
UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Venezuela

name:
Caracas
geographic coordinates:
10 29 N, 66 52 W
time difference:
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Southeast Asia

14 entries

Brunei

name:
Bandar Seri Begawan
geographic coordinates:
4 53 N, 114 56 E
time difference:
UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

name:
Rangoon (Yangon); note - Nay Pyi Taw is the administrative capital
geographic coordinates:
16 48 N, 96 09 E
time difference:
UTC+6.5 (11.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Cambodia

name:
Phnom Penh
geographic coordinates:
11 33 N, 104 55 E
time difference:
UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Christmas Island

name:
The Settlement
geographic coordinates:
10 25 S, 105 43 E
time difference:
UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

name:
West Island
geographic coordinates:
12 10 S, 96 50 E
time difference:
UTC+6.5 (11.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Indonesia

name:
Jakarta
geographic coordinates:
6 10 S, 106 49 E
time difference:
UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

note: Indonesia has three time zones

etymology:
  • "Jakarta" derives from the Sanscrit "Jayakarta" meaning "victorious city" and refers to a successful defeat and expulsion of the Portuguese in 1527;
  • previously the port had been named "Sunda Kelapa"

Laos

name:
Vientiane (Viangchan)
geographic coordinates:
17 58 N, 102 36 E
time difference:
UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Malaysia

name:
  • Kuala Lumpur;
  • note - nearby Putrajaya is referred to as a federal government administrative center but not the capital;
  • Parliament meets in Kuala Lumpur
geographic coordinates:
3 10 N, 101 42 E
time difference:
UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Philippines

name:
Manila
geographic coordinates:
14 36 N, 120 58 E
time difference:
UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Singapore

name:
Singapore
geographic coordinates:
1 17 N, 103 51 E
time difference:
UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Taiwan

name:
Taipei
geographic coordinates:
25 02 N, 121 31 E
time difference:
UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Thailand

name:
Bangkok
geographic coordinates:
13 45 N, 100 31 E
time difference:
UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Timor-Leste

name:
Dili
geographic coordinates:
8 35 S, 125 36 E
time difference:
UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Vietnam

name:
Hanoi (Ha Noi)
geographic coordinates:
21 02 N, 105 51 E
time difference:
UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2018, “Capital”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/capital/2018.

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