The CIA World Factbook Edition 2018 Government
Capital In 36 editions of 36.
Capital was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2018 edition carries it in 237 entries, in its Government section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.
- entries in the 2018 edition
- 237
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Capital” (1990 to 2025) and “National capital” (1997 to 1998).
the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Capital, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.
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World
1 entryWorld
there are 21 World entities (20 countries and 1 dependency) with multiple time zones: Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ecuador, France, Greenland, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Mexico, Micronesia, Mongolia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Portugal, Russia, Spain, United States
note: in some instances, the time zones pertain to portions of a country that lie overseas
Africa
56 entriesAlgeria
- name:
- Algiers
- geographic coordinates:
- 36 45 N, 3 03 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- etymology:
- name derives from the Arabic "al-Jazair" meaning "the islands" and refers to the four islands formerly off the coast but joined to the mainland since 1525
Angola
- name:
- Luanda
- geographic coordinates:
- 8 50 S, 13 13 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- etymology:
- originally named "Sao Paulo da Assuncao de Loanda" (Saint Paul of the Assumption of Loanda), which over time was shortened and corrupted to just Luanda
Benin
- name:
- Porto-Novo (constitutional capital); Cotonou (seat of government)
- geographic coordinates:
- 6 29 N, 2 37 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Botswana
- name:
- Gaborone
- geographic coordinates:
- 24 38 S, 25 54 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Burkina Faso
- name:
- Ouagadougou
- geographic coordinates:
- 12 22 N, 1 31 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Burundi
- name:
- Bujumbura
- geographic coordinates:
- 3 22 S, 29 21 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Cabo Verde
- name:
- Praia
- geographic coordinates:
- 14 55 N, 23 31 W
- time difference:
- UTC-1 (4 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Cameroon
- name:
- Yaounde
- geographic coordinates:
- 3 52 N, 11 31 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Central African Republic
- name:
- Bangui
- geographic coordinates:
- 4 22 N, 18 35 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Chad
- name:
- N'Djamena
- geographic coordinates:
- 12 06 N, 15 02 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Comoros
- name:
- Moroni
- geographic coordinates:
- 11 42 S, 43 14 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo
- name:
- Kinshasa
- geographic coordinates:
- 4 19 S, 15 18 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
note: the DRC has two time zones
Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo
- name:
- Brazzaville
- geographic coordinates:
- 4 15 S, 15 17 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Cote d'Ivoire now Cote d'Ivoire
- name:
- Yamoussoukro (legislative capital), Abidjan (administrative capital);
- note - although Yamoussoukro has been the official capital since 1983, Abidjan remains the administrative capital as well as the officially designated commercial capital;
- the US, like other countries, maintains its Embassy in Abidjan
- geographic coordinates:
- 6 49 N, 5 16 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Djibouti
- name:
- Djibouti
- geographic coordinates:
- 11 35 N, 43 09 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Egypt
- name:
- Cairo
- geographic coordinates:
- 30 03 N, 31 15 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Equatorial Guinea
- name:
- Malabo;
- note - a new capital of Oyala is being built on the mainland near Djibloho;
- Malabo is on the island of Bioko
- geographic coordinates:
- 3 45 N, 8 47 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Eritrea
- name:
- Asmara (Asmera)
- geographic coordinates:
- 15 20 N, 38 56 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Eswatini
- name:
- Mbabane (administrative capital); Lobamba (royal and legislative capital)
- geographic coordinates:
- 26 19 S, 31 08 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Ethiopia
- name:
- Addis Ababa
- geographic coordinates:
- 9 02 N, 38 42 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Gabon
- name:
- Libreville
- geographic coordinates:
- 0 23 N, 9 27 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Gambia, The now The Gambia
- name:
- Banjul
- geographic coordinates:
- 13 27 N, 16 34 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Ghana
- name:
- Accra
- geographic coordinates:
- 5 33 N, 0 13 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Guinea
- name:
- Conakry
- geographic coordinates:
- 9 30 N, 13 42 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Guinea-Bissau
- name:
- Bissau
- geographic coordinates:
- 11 51 N, 15 35 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Kenya
- name:
- Nairobi
- geographic coordinates:
- 1 17 S, 36 49 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Lesotho
- name:
- Maseru
- geographic coordinates:
- 29 19 S, 27 29 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Liberia
- name:
- Monrovia
- geographic coordinates:
- 6 18 N, 10 48 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Libya
- name:
- Tripoli (Tarabulus)
- geographic coordinates:
- 32 53 N, 13 10 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Madagascar
- name:
- Antananarivo
- geographic coordinates:
- 18 55 S, 47 31 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Malawi
- name:
- Lilongwe
- geographic coordinates:
- 13 58 S, 33 47 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Mali
- name:
- Bamako
- geographic coordinates:
- 12 39 N, 8 00 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Mauritania
- name:
- Nouakchott
- geographic coordinates:
- 18 04 N, 15 58 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Mauritius
- name:
- Port Louis
- geographic coordinates:
- 20 09 S, 57 29 E
- time difference:
- UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Morocco
- name:
- Rabat
- geographic coordinates:
- 34 01 N, 6 49 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1 hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Mozambique
- name:
- Maputo
- geographic coordinates:
- 25 57 S, 32 35 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Namibia
- name:
- Windhoek
- geographic coordinates:
- 22 34 S, 17 05 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins first Sunday in September; ends first Sunday in April
Niger
- name:
- Niamey
- geographic coordinates:
- 13 31 N, 2 07 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Nigeria
- name:
- Abuja
- geographic coordinates:
- 9 05 N, 7 32 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Rwanda
- name:
- Kigali
- geographic coordinates:
- 1 57 S, 30 03 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
- name:
- Jamestown
- geographic coordinates:
- 15 56 S, 5 43 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Sao Tome and Principe
- name:
- Sao Tome
- geographic coordinates:
- 0 20 N, 6 44 E
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Senegal
- name:
- Dakar
- geographic coordinates:
- 14 44 N, 17 38 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Seychelles
- name:
- Victoria
- geographic coordinates:
- 4 37 S, 55 27 E
- time difference:
- UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Sierra Leone
- name:
- Freetown
- geographic coordinates:
- 8 29 N, 13 14 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Somalia
- name:
- Mogadishu
- geographic coordinates:
- 2 04 N, 45 20 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
South Africa
- name:
- Pretoria (administrative capital);
- Cape Town (legislative capital);
- Bloemfontein (judicial capital)
- geographic coordinates:
- 25 42 S, 28 13 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
South Sudan
- name:
- Juba
- geographic coordinates:
- 04 51 N, 31 37 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Sudan
- name:
- Khartoum
- geographic coordinates:
- 15 36 N, 32 32 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Tanzania
- name:
- Dodoma (legislative capital), Dar es Salaam (administrative capital);
- note - Dodoma was designated the national capital in 1996 and serves as the meeting place for the National Assembly;
- Dar es Salaam remains the de facto capital, the country's largest city and commercial center, and the site of the executive branch offices and diplomatic representation;
- the government contends that it will complete the transfer of the executive branch to Dodoma by 2020
- geographic coordinates:
- 6 48 S, 39 17 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Togo
- name:
- Lome
- geographic coordinates:
- 6 07 N, 1 13 E
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Tunisia
- name:
- Tunis
- geographic coordinates:
- 36 48 N, 10 11 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Uganda
- name:
- Kampala
- geographic coordinates:
- 0 19 N, 32 33 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Western Sahara
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Zambia
- name:
- Lusaka; note - a proposal to build a new capital city in Ngabwe was announced in May 2017
- geographic coordinates:
- 15 25 S, 28 17 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Zimbabwe
- name:
- Harare
- geographic coordinates:
- 17 49 S, 31 02 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Arctic Region
3 entriesGreenland
- name:
- Nuuk (Godthaab)
- geographic coordinates:
- 64 11 N, 51 45 W
- time difference:
- UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
note: Greenland has four time zones
Iceland
- name:
- Reykjavik
- geographic coordinates:
- 64 09 N, 21 57 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Svalbard
- name:
- Longyearbyen
- geographic coordinates:
- 78 13 N, 15 38 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Asia
22 entriesAfghanistan
- name:
- Kabul
- geographic coordinates:
- 34 31 N, 69 11 E
- time difference:
- UTC+4.5 (9.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- etymology:
- named for the Kabul River, but the river's name is of unknown origin
Armenia
- name:
- Yerevan
- geographic coordinates:
- 40 10 N, 44 30 E
- time difference:
- UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- etymology:
- name likely derives from the ancient Urartian fortress of Erebuni established on the current site of Yerevan in 782 B.C. and whose impresive ruins still survive
Azerbaijan
- name:
- Baku (Baki, Baky)
- geographic coordinates:
- 40 23 N, 49 52 E
- time difference:
- UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- etymology:
- the name derives from the Persian designation of the city "bad-kube" meaning "wind-pounded city" and refers to the harsh winds and severe snow storms that can hit the city note: at approximately 28 m below sea level, Baku's elevation makes it the lowest capital city in the world
Bangladesh
- name:
- Dhaka
- geographic coordinates:
- 23 43 N, 90 24 E
- time difference:
- UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- etymology:
- the origins of the name are unclear, but some sources state that the city's site was originally called "dhakka," meaning "watchtower," and that the area served as a watch-station for Bengal rulers
Bhutan
- name:
- Thimphu
- geographic coordinates:
- 27 28 N, 89 38 E
- time difference:
- UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
China
- geographic coordinates:
- 39 55 N, 116 23 E
- time difference:
- UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- capital:
- Beijing
note: despite its size, all of China falls within one time zone
Georgia
- name:
- Tbilisi
- geographic coordinates:
- 41 41 N, 44 50 E
- time difference:
- UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
India
- name:
- New Delhi
- geographic coordinates:
- 28 36 N, 77 12 E
- time difference:
- UTC+5.5 (10.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Japan
- name:
- Tokyo
- geographic coordinates:
- 35 41 N, 139 45 E
- time difference:
- UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Kazakhstan
- name:
- Astana
- geographic coordinates:
- 51 10 N, 71 25 E
- time difference:
- UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
note: Kazakhstan has two time zones
Korea, North now North Korea
- name:
- Pyongyang
- geographic coordinates:
- 39 01 N, 125 45 E
- time difference:
- UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
note: on 5 May 2018, North Korea reverted to UTC+9, the same time zone as South Korea
Korea, South now South Korea
- name:
- Seoul; note - Sejong, located some 120 km (75 mi) south of Seoul, is being developed as a new capital
- geographic coordinates:
- 37 33 N, 126 59 E
- time difference:
- UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Kyrgyzstan
- name:
- Bishkek
- geographic coordinates:
- 42 52 N, 74 36 E
- time difference:
- UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Maldives
- name:
- Male
- geographic coordinates:
- 4 10 N, 73 30 E
- time difference:
- UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Mongolia
- name:
- Ulaanbaatar
- geographic coordinates:
- 47 55 N, 106 55 E
- time difference:
- UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Saturday in March; ends last Saturday in September
note: Mongolia has two time zones - Ulaanbaatar Time (8 hours in advance of UTC) and Hovd Time (7 hours in advance of UTC)
Nepal
- name:
- Kathmandu
- geographic coordinates:
- 27 43 N, 85 19 E
- time difference:
- UTC+5.75 (10.75 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Pakistan
- name:
- Islamabad
- geographic coordinates:
- 33 41 N, 73 03 E
- time difference:
- UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Russia
- name:
- Moscow
- geographic coordinates:
- 55 45 N, 37 36 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
note: Russia has 11 time zones, the largest number of contiguous time zones of any country in the world; in 2014, two time zones were added and DST dropped
Sri Lanka
- name:
- Colombo (commercial capital); Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative capital)
- geographic coordinates:
- 6 55 N, 79 50 E
- time difference:
- UTC+5.5 (10.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Tajikistan
- name:
- Dushanbe
- geographic coordinates:
- 38 33 N, 68 46 E
- time difference:
- UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Turkmenistan
- name:
- Ashgabat (Ashkhabad)
- geographic coordinates:
- 37 57 N, 58 23 E
- time difference:
- UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Uzbekistan
- name:
- Tashkent (Toshkent)
- geographic coordinates:
- 41 19 N, 69 15 E
- time difference:
- UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Central America and the Caribbean
32 entriesAnguilla
- name:
- The Valley
- geographic coordinates:
- 18 13 N, 63 03 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- etymology:
- name derives from the capital's location between several hills
Antigua and Barbuda
- name:
- Saint John's
- geographic coordinates:
- 17 07 N, 61 51 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Aruba
- name:
- Oranjestad
- geographic coordinates:
- 12 31 N, 70 02 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- etymology:
- translates as "orange town" in Dutch;
- the city is named after William I,
- Prince of Orange,
- the first king of the Netherlands
Bahamas, The now The Bahamas
- name:
- Nassau
- geographic coordinates:
- 25 05 N, 77 21 W
- time difference:
- UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November
- etymology:
- named after William III, king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, who was a member of the House of Nassau
Barbados
- name:
- Bridgetown
- geographic coordinates:
- 13 06 N, 59 37 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- etymology:
- named after a bridge constructed over the swampy area (known as the Careenage) around the Constitution River that flows through the center of Bridgetown
Belize
- name:
- Belmopan
- geographic coordinates:
- 17 15 N, 88 46 W
- time difference:
- UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
British Virgin Islands
- name:
- Road Town
- geographic coordinates:
- 18 25 N, 64 37 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Cayman Islands
- name:
- George Town (on Grand Cayman)
- geographic coordinates:
- 19 18 N, 81 23 W
- time difference:
- UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Costa Rica
- name:
- San Jose
- geographic coordinates:
- 9 56 N, 84 05 W
- time difference:
- UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Cuba
- name:
- Havana
- geographic coordinates:
- 23 07 N, 82 21 W
- time difference:
- UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins second Sunday in March;
- ends first Sunday in November;
- note - Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity for lighting
Curacao
- name:
- Willemstad
- geographic coordinates:
- 12 06 N, 68 55 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Dominica
- name:
- Roseau
- geographic coordinates:
- 15 18 N, 61 24 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Dominican Republic
- name:
- Santo Domingo
- geographic coordinates:
- 18 28 N, 69 54 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
El Salvador
- name:
- San Salvador
- geographic coordinates:
- 13 42 N, 89 12 W
- time difference:
- UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Grenada
- name:
- Saint George's
- geographic coordinates:
- 12 03 N, 61 45 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Guatemala
- name:
- Guatemala City
- geographic coordinates:
- 14 37 N, 90 31 W
- time difference:
- UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Haiti
- name:
- Port-au-Prince
- geographic coordinates:
- 18 32 N, 72 20 W
- time difference:
- UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November
Honduras
- name:
- Tegucigalpa
- geographic coordinates:
- 14 06 N, 87 13 W
- time difference:
- UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Jamaica
- name:
- Kingston
- geographic coordinates:
- 18 00 N, 76 48 W
- time difference:
- UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Montserrat
- name:
- Plymouth;
- note - Plymouth was abandoned in 1997 because of volcanic activity;
- interim government buildings have been built at Brades Estate, the de facto capital, in the Carr's Bay/Little Bay vicinity at the northwest end of Montserrat
- geographic coordinates:
- 16 42 N, 62 13 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Nicaragua
- name:
- Managua
- geographic coordinates:
- 12 08 N, 86 15 W
- time difference:
- UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Panama
- name:
- Panama City
- geographic coordinates:
- 8 58 N, 79 32 W
- time difference:
- UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Puerto Rico
- name:
- San Juan
- geographic coordinates:
- 18 28 N, 66 07 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Saint Barthelemy
- name:
- Gustavia
- geographic coordinates:
- 17 53 N, 62 51 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- name:
- Basseterre
- geographic coordinates:
- 17 18 N, 62 43 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Saint Lucia
- name:
- Castries
- geographic coordinates:
- 14 00 N, 61 00 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Saint Martin
- name:
- Marigot
- geographic coordinates:
- 18 04 N, 63 05 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- name:
- Kingstown
- geographic coordinates:
- 13 08 N, 61 13 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Sint Maarten
- name:
- Philipsburg
- geographic coordinates:
- 18 1 N, 63 2 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Trinidad and Tobago
- name:
- Port of Spain
- geographic coordinates:
- 10 39 N, 61 31 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Turks and Caicos Islands
- name:
- Grand Turk (Cockburn Town)
- geographic coordinates:
- 21 28 N, 71 08 W
- time difference:
- UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Virgin Islands
- name:
- Charlotte Amalie
- geographic coordinates:
- 18 21 N, 64 56 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Europe
49 entriesAlbania
- name:
- Tirana (Tirane)
- geographic coordinates:
- 41 19 N, 19 49 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
- etymology:
- the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document;
- the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city
Andorra
- name:
- Andorra la Vella
- geographic coordinates:
- 42 30 N, 1 31 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
- etymology:
- translates as "Andorra the Old" in Catalan
Austria
- name:
- Vienna
- geographic coordinates:
- 48 12 N, 16 22 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
- etymology:
- the origin of the name is disputed but may derive from earlier settlements of the area;
- a Celtic town of Vedunia, established about 500 B.C., came under Roman dominance aound 15 B.C. and became known as Vindobona;
- archeological remains of the latter survive at many sites in the center of Vienna
Belarus
- name:
- Minsk
- geographic coordinates:
- 53 54 N, 27 34 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Belgium
- name:
- Brussels
- geographic coordinates:
- 50 50 N, 4 20 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- name:
- Sarajevo
- geographic coordinates:
- 43 52 N, 18 25 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Bulgaria
- name:
- Sofia
- geographic coordinates:
- 42 41 N, 23 19 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Croatia
- name:
- Zagreb
- geographic coordinates:
- 45 48 N, 16 00 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Czechia
- name:
- Prague
- geographic coordinates:
- 50 05 N, 14 28 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Denmark
- name:
- Copenhagen
- geographic coordinates:
- 55 40 N, 12 35 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
note: applies to continental Denmark only, not to its North Atlantic components
Estonia
- name:
- Tallinn
- geographic coordinates:
- 59 26 N, 24 43 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
European Union
- name:
- Brussels (Belgium), Strasbourg (France), Luxembourg, Frankfurt (Germany);
- note - the European Council, a gathering of the EU heads of state and/or government, and the Council of the European Union, a ministerial-level body of ten formations, meet in Brussels, Belgium, except for Council meetings held in Luxembourg in April, June, and October;
- the European Parliament meets in Brussels and Strasbourg, France, and has administrative offices in Luxembourg;
- the Court of Justice of the European Union is located in Luxembourg;
- and the European Central Bank is located in Frankfurt, Germany
- geographic coordinates:
- (Brussels) 50 50 N, 4 20 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
note: the 28 European Union countries spread across three time zones; a proposal has been put forward to do away with daylight savings time in all EU countries
Faroe Islands
- name:
- Torshavn
- geographic coordinates:
- 62 00 N, 6 46 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Finland
- name:
- Helsinki
- geographic coordinates:
- 60 10 N, 24 56 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
France
- name:
- Paris
- geographic coordinates:
- 48 52 N, 2 20 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
note: applies to metropolitan France only; for its overseas regions the time difference is UTC-4 for Guadeloupe and Martinique, UTC-3 for French Guiana, UTC+3 for Mayotte, and UTC+4 for Reunion
Germany
- name:
- Berlin
- geographic coordinates:
- 52 31 N, 13 24 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Gibraltar
- name:
- Gibraltar
- geographic coordinates:
- 36 08 N, 5 21 W
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Greece
- name:
- Athens
- geographic coordinates:
- 37 59 N, 23 44 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Guernsey
- name:
- Saint Peter Port
- geographic coordinates:
- 49 27 N, 2 32 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Holy See (Vatican City)
- name:
- Vatican City
- geographic coordinates:
- 41 54 N, 12 27 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Hungary
- name:
- Budapest
- geographic coordinates:
- 47 30 N, 19 05 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Ireland
- name:
- Dublin
- geographic coordinates:
- 53 19 N, 6 14 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Isle of Man
- name:
- Douglas
- geographic coordinates:
- 54 09 N, 4 29 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Italy
- name:
- Rome
- geographic coordinates:
- 41 54 N, 12 29 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Jersey
- name:
- Saint Helier
- geographic coordinates:
- 49 11 N, 2 06 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Kosovo
- name:
- Pristina (Prishtine, Prishtina)
- geographic coordinates:
- 42 40 N, 21 10 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Latvia
- name:
- Riga
- geographic coordinates:
- 56 57 N, 24 06 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Liechtenstein
- name:
- Vaduz
- geographic coordinates:
- 47 08 N, 9 31 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Lithuania
- name:
- Vilnius
- geographic coordinates:
- 54 41 N, 25 19 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Luxembourg
- name:
- Luxembourg
- geographic coordinates:
- 49 36 N, 6 07 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Malta
- name:
- Valletta
- geographic coordinates:
- 35 53 N, 14 30 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Moldova
- name:
- Chisinau in Romanian (Kishinev in Russian)
- geographic coordinates:
- 47 00 N,
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
note: pronounced KEE-shee-now (KIH-shi-nyov) 28 51 E
Monaco
- name:
- Monaco
- geographic coordinates:
- 43 44 N, 7 25 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Montenegro
- name:
- Podgorica; note - Cetinje retains the status of "Old Royal Capital"
- geographic coordinates:
- 42 26 N, 19 16 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1 hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Netherlands
- name:
- Amsterdam; note - The Hague is the seat of government
- geographic coordinates:
- 52 21 N, 4 55 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
note: time descriptions apply to the continental Netherlands only, for the constituent countries in the Caribbean, the time difference is UTC-4
Macedonia now North Macedonia
- name:
- Skopje
- geographic coordinates:
- 42 00 N, 21 26 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Norway
- name:
- Oslo
- geographic coordinates:
- 59 55 N, 10 45 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Poland
- name:
- Warsaw
- geographic coordinates:
- 52 15 N, 21 00 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Portugal
- name:
- Lisbon
- geographic coordinates:
- 38 43 N, 9 08 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
note: Portugal has two time zones, including the Azores (UTC-1)
Romania
- name:
- Bucharest
- geographic coordinates:
- 44 26 N, 26 06 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
San Marino
- name:
- San Marino (city)
- geographic coordinates:
- 43 56 N, 12 25 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Serbia
- name:
- Belgrade (Beograd)
- geographic coordinates:
- 44 50 N, 20 30 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Slovakia
- name:
- Bratislava
- geographic coordinates:
- 48 09 N, 17 07 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Slovenia
- name:
- Ljubljana
- geographic coordinates:
- 46 03 N, 14 31 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Spain
- name:
- Madrid
- geographic coordinates:
- 40 24 N, 3 41 W
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
note: Spain has two time zones, including the Canary Islands (UTC 0)
Sweden
- name:
- Stockholm
- geographic coordinates:
- 59 20 N, 18 03 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Switzerland
- name:
- Bern
- geographic coordinates:
- 46 55 N, 7 28 E
- time difference:
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Ukraine
- name:
- Kyiv (Kiev)
- geographic coordinates:
- 50 26 N,
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
note: pronounced KAY-yiv 30 31 E
United Kingdom
- name:
- London
- geographic coordinates:
- 51 30 N, 0 05 W
- time difference:
- UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
note: applies to the United Kingdom proper, not to its Crown dependencies or overseas territories
Middle East
17 entriesAkrotiri
- name:
- Episkopi Cantonment (base administrative center for Akrotiri and Dhekelia)
- geographic coordinates:
- 34 40 N, 32 51 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
- etymology:
- "Episkopi" means "episcopal" in Greek and stems from the fact that the site previously served as the bishop's seat of an Orthodox diocese
Bahrain
- name:
- Manama
- geographic coordinates:
- 26 14 N, 50 34 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- etymology:
- name derives from the Arabic "al-manama" meaning "place of rest" or "place of dreams"
Cyprus
- name:
- Nicosia (Lefkosia/Lefkosa)
- geographic coordinates:
- 35 10 N, 33 22 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Dhekelia
- name:
- Episkopi Cantonment (base administrative center for Akrotiri and Dhekelia); located in Akrotiri
- geographic coordinates:
- 34 40 N, 32 51 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
- etymology:
- "Episkopi" means "episcopal" in Greek and stems from the fact that the site previously served as the bishop's seat of an Orthodox diocese
Iran
- name:
- Tehran
- geographic coordinates:
- 35 42 N, 51 25 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3.5 (8.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins fourth Wednesday in March; ends fourth Friday in September
Iraq
- name:
- Baghdad
- geographic coordinates:
- 33 20 N, 44 24 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Israel
- name:
- Jerusalem; note - the US recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital in December 2017 without taking a position on the specific boundaries of Israeli sovereignty
- geographic coordinates:
- 31 46 N, 35 14 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, Friday before the last Sunday in March; ends the last Sunday in October
Jordan
- name:
- Amman
- geographic coordinates:
- 31 57 N, 35 56 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Friday in March; ends last Friday in October
Kuwait
- name:
- Kuwait City
- geographic coordinates:
- 29 22 N, 47 58 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Lebanon
- name:
- Beirut
- geographic coordinates:
- 33 52 N, 35 30 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Oman
- name:
- Muscat
- geographic coordinates:
- 23 37 N, 58 35 E
- time difference:
- UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Qatar
- name:
- Doha
- geographic coordinates:
- 25 17 N, 51 32 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Saudi Arabia
- name:
- Riyadh
- geographic coordinates:
- 24 39 N, 46 42 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Syria
- name:
- Damascus
- geographic coordinates:
- 33 30 N, 36 18 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins midnight on the last Friday in March; ends at midnight on the last Friday in October
Turkey now Turkiye
- name:
- Ankara
- geographic coordinates:
- 39 56 N, 32 52 E
- time difference:
- UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
United Arab Emirates
- name:
- Abu Dhabi
- geographic coordinates:
- 24 28 N, 54 22 E
- time difference:
- UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Yemen
- name:
- Sanaa
- geographic coordinates:
- 15 21 N, 44 12 E
- time difference:
- UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
North America
5 entriesBermuda
- name:
- Hamilton
- geographic coordinates:
- 32 17 N, 64 47 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November
Canada
- name:
- Ottawa
- geographic coordinates:
- 45 25 N, 75 42 W
- time difference:
- UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November
note: Canada has six time zones
Mexico
- name:
- Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico)
- geographic coordinates:
- 19 26 N, 99 08 W
- time difference:
- UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins first Sunday in April; ends last Sunday in October
note: Mexico has four time zones
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- name:
- Saint-Pierre
- geographic coordinates:
- 46 46 N, 56 11 W
- time difference:
- UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November
United States
- name:
- Washington, DC
- geographic coordinates:
- 38 53 N, 77 02 W
- time difference:
- UTC-5 (during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November
note: the 50 United States cover six time zones
Oceania
25 entriesAmerican Samoa
- name:
- Pago Pago
- geographic coordinates:
- 14 16 S, 170 42 W
- time difference:
- UTC-11 (6 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
note: pronounced "pahn-go pahn-go"
Australia
- name:
- Canberra
- geographic coordinates:
- 35 16 S, 149 08 E
- time difference:
- UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins first Sunday in October; ends first Sunday in April
- etymolgy:
- the name is claimed to derive from either Kambera or Camberry, which are names corrupted from the original native designation for the area "Nganbra" or "Nganbira"
note: Australia has four time zones, including Lord Howe Island (UTC+10:30)
Cook Islands
- name:
- Avarua
- geographic coordinates:
- 21 12 S, 159 46 W
- time difference:
- UTC-10 (5 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Fiji
- name:
- Suva (on Viti Levu)
- geographic coordinates:
- 18 08 S, 178 25 E
- time difference:
- UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins first Sunday in November; ends second Sunday in January
French Polynesia
- name:
- Papeete (located on Tahiti)
- geographic coordinates:
- 17 32 S, 149 34 W
- time difference:
- UTC-10 (5 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Guam
- name:
- Hagatna (Agana)
- geographic coordinates:
- 13 28 N, 144 44 E
- time difference:
- UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Kiribati
- name:
- Tarawa
- geographic coordinates:
- 1 21 N, 173 02 E
- time difference:
- UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
note: Kiribati has three time zones: the Gilbert Islands group at UTC+12, the Phoenix Islands at UTC+13, and the Line Islands at UTC+14
Marshall Islands
- name:
- Majuro;
- note - the capital is an atoll of 64 islands;
- governmental buildings are housed on three fused islands: Djarrit, Uliga, and Delap
- geographic coordinates:
- 7 06 N, 171 23 E
- time difference:
- UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia
- name:
- Palikir
- geographic coordinates:
- 6 55 N, 158 09 E
- time difference:
- UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
note: Micronesia has two time zones
New Caledonia
- name:
- Noumea
- geographic coordinates:
- 22 16 S, 166 27 E
- time difference:
- UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
New Zealand
- name:
- Wellington
- geographic coordinates:
- 41 18 S, 174 47 E
- time difference:
- UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in September; ends first Sunday in April
note: New Zealand has two time zones: New Zealand standard time (UTC+12) and Chatham Islands time (45 minutes in advance of New Zealand standard time; UTC+12:45)
Niue
- name:
- Alofi
- geographic coordinates:
- 19 01 S, 169 55 W
- time difference:
- UTC-11 (6 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Norfolk Island
- name:
- Kingston
- geographic coordinates:
- 29 03 S, 167 58 E
- time difference:
- UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Northern Mariana Islands
- name:
- Saipan
- geographic coordinates:
- 15 12 N, 145 45 E
- time difference:
- UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Palau
- name:
- Ngerulmud
- geographic coordinates:
- 7 30 N, 134 37 E
- time difference:
- UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Papua New Guinea
- name:
- Port Moresby
- geographic coordinates:
- 9 27 S, 147 11 E
- time difference:
- UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
note: Papua New Guinea has two time zones, including Bougainville (UTC+11)
Pitcairn Islands
- name:
- Adamstown
- geographic coordinates:
- 25 04 S, 130 05 W
- time difference:
- UTC-9 (4 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Samoa
- name:
- Apia
- geographic coordinates:
- 13 49 S, 171 46 W
- time difference:
- UTC+13 (18 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins last Sunday in September; ends first Sunday in April
Solomon Islands
- name:
- Honiara
- geographic coordinates:
- 9 26 S, 159 57 E
- time difference:
- UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Tonga
- name:
- Nuku'alofa
- geographic coordinates:
- 21 08 S, 175 12 W
- time difference:
- UTC+13 (18 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins first Sunday in November; ends second Sunday in January
Tuvalu
- name:
- Funafuti;
- note - the capital is an atoll of some 29 islets;
- administrative offices are in Vaiaku Village on Fongafale Islet
- geographic coordinates:
- 8 31 S, 179 13 E
- time difference:
- UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Vanuatu
- name:
- Port-Vila (on Efate)
- geographic coordinates:
- 17 44 S, 168 19 E
- time difference:
- UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Wallis and Futuna
- name:
- Mata-Utu (on Ile Uvea)
- geographic coordinates:
- 13 57 S, 171 56 W
- time difference:
- UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
South America
13 entriesArgentina
- name:
- Buenos Aires
- geographic coordinates:
- 34 36 S, 58 22 W
- time difference:
- UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- etymology:
- the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds)
Bolivia
- name:
- La Paz (administrative capital); Sucre (constitutional [legislative and judicial] capital)
- geographic coordinates:
- 16 30 S, 68 09 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
note: at approximately 3,630 m above sea level, La Paz's elevation makes it the highest capital city in the world
Brazil
- name:
- Brasilia
- geographic coordinates:
- 15 47 S, 47 55 W
- time difference:
- UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins third Sunday in October; ends third Sunday in February
note: Brazil has four time zones, including one for the Fernando de Noronha Islands
Chile
- name:
- Santiago; note - Valparaiso is the seat of the national legislature
- geographic coordinates:
- 33 27 S, 70 40 W
- time difference:
- UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins second Sunday in August;
- ends second Sunday in May;
- note - Punta Arenas observes DST throughout the year
note: Chile has three time zones: the continental portion at UTC-3; the southern Magallanes region, which does not use daylight savings time and remains at UTC-3 for the summer months; and Easter Island at UTC-5
Colombia
- name:
- Bogota
- geographic coordinates:
- 4 36 N, 74 05 W
- time difference:
- UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Ecuador
- name:
- Quito
- geographic coordinates:
- 0 13 S, 78 30 W
- time difference:
- UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
- name:
- Stanley
- geographic coordinates:
- 51 42 S, 57 51 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Guyana
- name:
- Georgetown
- geographic coordinates:
- 6 48 N, 58 09 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Paraguay
- name:
- Asuncion
- geographic coordinates:
- 25 16 S, 57 40 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- daylight saving time:
- +1hr, begins first Sunday in October; ends last Sunday in March
Peru
- name:
- Lima
- geographic coordinates:
- 12 03 S, 77 03 W
- time difference:
- UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Suriname
- name:
- Paramaribo
- geographic coordinates:
- 5 50 N, 55 10 W
- time difference:
- UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Uruguay
- name:
- Montevideo
- geographic coordinates:
- 34 51 S, 56 10 W
- time difference:
- UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Venezuela
- name:
- Caracas
- geographic coordinates:
- 10 29 N, 66 52 W
- time difference:
- UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Southeast Asia
14 entriesBrunei
- name:
- Bandar Seri Begawan
- geographic coordinates:
- 4 53 N, 114 56 E
- time difference:
- UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Burma now Burma (Myanmar)
- name:
- Rangoon (Yangon); note - Nay Pyi Taw is the administrative capital
- geographic coordinates:
- 16 48 N, 96 09 E
- time difference:
- UTC+6.5 (11.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Cambodia
- name:
- Phnom Penh
- geographic coordinates:
- 11 33 N, 104 55 E
- time difference:
- UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Christmas Island
- name:
- The Settlement
- geographic coordinates:
- 10 25 S, 105 43 E
- time difference:
- UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
- name:
- West Island
- geographic coordinates:
- 12 10 S, 96 50 E
- time difference:
- UTC+6.5 (11.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Indonesia
- name:
- Jakarta
- geographic coordinates:
- 6 10 S, 106 49 E
- time difference:
- UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
note: Indonesia has three time zones
- etymology:
- "Jakarta" derives from the Sanscrit "Jayakarta" meaning "victorious city" and refers to a successful defeat and expulsion of the Portuguese in 1527;
- previously the port had been named "Sunda Kelapa"
Laos
- name:
- Vientiane (Viangchan)
- geographic coordinates:
- 17 58 N, 102 36 E
- time difference:
- UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Malaysia
- name:
- Kuala Lumpur;
- note - nearby Putrajaya is referred to as a federal government administrative center but not the capital;
- Parliament meets in Kuala Lumpur
- geographic coordinates:
- 3 10 N, 101 42 E
- time difference:
- UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Philippines
- name:
- Manila
- geographic coordinates:
- 14 36 N, 120 58 E
- time difference:
- UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Singapore
- name:
- Singapore
- geographic coordinates:
- 1 17 N, 103 51 E
- time difference:
- UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Taiwan
- name:
- Taipei
- geographic coordinates:
- 25 02 N, 121 31 E
- time difference:
- UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Thailand
- name:
- Bangkok
- geographic coordinates:
- 13 45 N, 100 31 E
- time difference:
- UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Timor-Leste
- name:
- Dili
- geographic coordinates:
- 8 35 S, 125 36 E
- time difference:
- UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Vietnam
- name:
- Hanoi (Ha Noi)
- geographic coordinates:
- 21 02 N, 105 51 E
- time difference:
- UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2018, “Capital”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/capital/2018.