The CIA World Factbook Edition 2000 Government

Capital In 36 editions of 36.

Capital was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2000 edition carries it in 233 entries, in its Government section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2000 edition
233
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Capital” (1990 to 2025) and “National capital” (1997 to 1998).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Capital, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Capital in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

Africa

57 entries

Algeria

Algiers

Angola

Luanda

Benin

Porto-Novo is the official capital; Cotonou is the seat of government

Botswana

Gaborone

Burkina Faso

Ouagadougou

Burundi

Bujumbura

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

Praia

Cameroon

Yaounde

Central African Republic

Bangui

Chad

N'Djamena

Comoros

Moroni

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

Kinshasa

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

Brazzaville

Cote d'Ivoire

Yamoussoukro

note: although Yamoussoukro has been the capital since 1983, Abidjan remains the administrative center; the US, like other countries, maintains its Embassy in Abidjan

Djibouti

Djibouti

Egypt

Cairo

Equatorial Guinea

Malabo

Eritrea

Asmara (formerly Asmera)

Swaziland now Eswatini

Mbabane; note - Lobamba is the royal and legislative capital

Ethiopia

Addis Ababa

Gabon

Libreville

Gambia, The now The Gambia

Banjul

Ghana

Accra

Guinea

Conakry

Guinea-Bissau

Bissau

Kenya

Nairobi

Lesotho

Maseru

Liberia

Monrovia

Libya

Tripoli

Madagascar

Antananarivo

Malawi

Lilongwe

Mali

Bamako

Mauritania

Nouakchott

Mauritius

Port Louis

Mayotte

Mamoutzou

Morocco

Rabat

Mozambique

Maputo

Namibia

Windhoek

Niger

Niamey

Nigeria

Abuja

note: on 12 December 1991 the capital was officially moved from Lagos to Abuja; many government offices remain in Lagos pending completion of facilities in Abuja

Reunion

Saint-Denis

Rwanda

Kigali

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

Jamestown

Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome

Senegal

Dakar

Seychelles

Victoria

Sierra Leone

Freetown

Somalia

Mogadishu

South Africa

Pretoria; note - Cape Town is the legislative center and Bloemfontein the judicial center

Sudan

Khartoum

Tanzania

Dar es Salaam

note: some government offices have been transferred to Dodoma, which is planned as the new national capital; the National Assembly now meets there on regular basis

Togo

Lome

Tunisia

Tunis

Uganda

Kampala

Western Sahara

none

Zambia

Lusaka

Zimbabwe

Harare

Antarctic Region

1 entry

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

none; Grytviken on South Georgia is the garrison town

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

Nuuk (Godthab)

Iceland

Reykjavik

Svalbard

Longyearbyen

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

Kabul

Armenia

Yerevan

Azerbaijan

Baku (Baki)

Bangladesh

Dhaka

Bhutan

Thimphu

China

Beijing

Georgia

T'bilisi

India

New Delhi

Japan

Tokyo

Kazakhstan

Astana

note: the government moved from Almaty to Astana in December 1998

Korea, North now North Korea

P'yongyang

Korea, South now South Korea

Seoul

Kyrgyzstan

Bishkek

Maldives

Male

Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar

Nepal

Kathmandu

Pakistan

Islamabad

Russia

Moscow

Sri Lanka

Colombo

Tajikistan

Dushanbe

Turkmenistan

Ashgabat

Uzbekistan

Tashkent (Toshkent)

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

The Valley

Antigua and Barbuda

Saint John's

Aruba

Oranjestad

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

Nassau

Barbados

Bridgetown

Belize

Belmopan

British Virgin Islands

Road Town

Cayman Islands

George Town

Costa Rica

San Jose

Cuba

Havana

Dominica

Roseau

Dominican Republic

Santo Domingo

El Salvador

San Salvador

Grenada

Saint George's

Guadeloupe

Basse-Terre

Guatemala

Guatemala

Haiti

Port-au-Prince

Honduras

Tegucigalpa

Jamaica

Kingston

Martinique

Fort-de-France

Montserrat

Plymouth (abandoned in 1997 due to volcanic activity; interim government buildings have been built at Brades, in the Carr's Bay/Little Bay vicinity at the northwest end of Montserrat)

Netherlands Antilles

Willemstad

Nicaragua

Managua

Panama

Panama

Puerto Rico

San Juan

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Basseterre

Saint Lucia

Castries

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Kingstown

Trinidad and Tobago

Port-of-Spain

Turks and Caicos Islands

Cockburn Town (on Grand Turk)

Virgin Islands

Charlotte Amalie

Europe

46 entries

Albania

Tirana

Andorra

Andorra la Vella

Austria

Vienna

Belarus

Minsk

Belgium

Brussels

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sarajevo

Bulgaria

Sofia

Croatia

Zagreb

Czech Republic now Czechia

Prague

Denmark

Copenhagen

Estonia

Tallinn

Faroe Islands

Torshavn

Finland

Helsinki

France

Paris

Germany

Berlin

Gibraltar

Gibraltar

Greece

Athens

Guernsey

Saint Peter Port

Holy See (Vatican City)

Vatican City

Hungary

Budapest

Ireland

Dublin

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

Douglas

Italy

Rome

Jersey

Saint Helier

Latvia

Riga

Liechtenstein

Vaduz

Lithuania

Vilnius

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Malta

Valletta

Moldova

Chisinau

Monaco

Monaco

Netherlands

Amsterdam; The Hague is the seat of government

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of now North Macedonia

Skopje

Norway

Oslo

Poland

Warsaw

Portugal

Lisbon

Romania

Bucharest

San Marino

San Marino

Serbia and Montenegro

Belgrade (Serbia), Podgorica (Montenegro)

Slovakia

Bratislava

Slovenia

Ljubljana

Spain

Madrid

Sweden

Stockholm

Switzerland

Bern

Ukraine

Kiev (Kyyiv)

United Kingdom

London

Middle East

15 entries

Bahrain

Manama

Cyprus

Nicosia

note: the Turkish Cypriot area's capital is Lefkosa (Nicosia)

Iran

Tehran

Iraq

Baghdad

Israel

Jerusalem

note: Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as its capital in 1950, but the US, like nearly all other countries, maintains its Embassy in Tel Aviv

Jordan

Amman

Kuwait

Kuwait

Lebanon

Beirut

Oman

Muscat

Qatar

Doha

Saudi Arabia

Riyadh

Syria

Damascus

Turkey now Turkiye

Ankara

United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi

Yemen

Sanaa

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

Hamilton

Canada

Ottawa

Mexico

Mexico

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Saint-Pierre

United States

Washington, DC

Oceania

26 entries

American Samoa

Pago Pago

Australia

Canberra

Cook Islands

Avarua

Fiji

Suva

French Polynesia

Papeete

Guam

Hagatna (Agana)

Kiribati

Tarawa

Marshall Islands

Majuro

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

Palikir

Midway Islands

none; administered from Washington, DC

Nauru

no official capital; government offices in Yaren District

New Caledonia

Noumea

New Zealand

Wellington

Niue

Alofi

Norfolk Island

Kingston

Northern Mariana Islands

Saipan

Palau

Koror

note: a new capital is being built about 20 km northeast of Koror

Papua New Guinea

Port Moresby

Pitcairn Islands

Adamstown

Samoa

Apia

Solomon Islands

Honiara

Tokelau

none; each atoll has its own administrative center

Tonga

Nuku'alofa

Tuvalu

Funafuti

Vanuatu

Port-Vila

Wallis and Futuna

Mata-Utu (on Ile Uvea)

South America

14 entries

Argentina

Buenos Aires

Bolivia

La Paz (seat of government); Sucre (legal capital and seat of judiciary)

Brazil

Brasilia

Chile

Santiago

Colombia

Bogota

Ecuador

Quito

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

Stanley

French Guiana

Cayenne

Guyana

Georgetown

Paraguay

Asuncion

Peru

Lima

Suriname

Paramaribo

Uruguay

Montevideo

Venezuela

Caracas

Southeast Asia

13 entries

Brunei

Bandar Seri Begawan

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

Rangoon (regime refers to the capital as Yangon)

Cambodia

Phnom Penh

Christmas Island

The Settlement

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

West Island

Indonesia

Jakarta

Laos

Vientiane

Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

Philippines

Manila

Singapore

Singapore

Taiwan

Taipei

Thailand

Bangkok

Vietnam

Hanoi

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2000, “Capital”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/capital/2000.

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