The CIA World Factbook Edition 2025, the latest with this field Energy

Coal In 4 editions of 36.

Coal was published in 4 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 2022 to 2025. The 2025 edition carries it in 190 entries, in its Energy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2025 edition
190
the first edition with it
2022
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Coal” (2022 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Coal, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

2025

Every edition with Coal

Entries with Coal in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

production:
9.368 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
9.382 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
1.494 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
1.507 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
1.166 trillion metric tons (2023 est.)

Africa

49 entries

Algeria

consumption:
3,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
241,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
223 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Angola

imports:
3,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Benin

consumption:
164,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
164,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Botswana

production:
2.242 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
1.351 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
891,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
300 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
1.66 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Burkina Faso

exports:
1 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
74 metric tons (2023 est.)

Burundi

consumption:
1,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
10,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Cameroon

imports:
300 metric tons (2023 est.)

Central African Republic

imports:
1 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
3 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Chad

imports:
20 metric tons (2023 est.)

Comoros

imports:
2,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

consumption:
304,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
304,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
987.999 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

imports:
65 metric tons (2023 est.)

Djibouti

exports:
8 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
19,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Egypt

production:
69,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
3.262 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
68,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
3.263 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
182 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

imports:
8 metric tons (2023 est.)

Eswatini

production:
253,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
202,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
4,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
201,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
4.644 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Ethiopia

production:
456,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
1.653 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
1,000 metric tons (2022 est.)
imports:
1.153 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Gabon

imports:
75,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Ghana

consumption:
51,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
21 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
52,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Guinea

imports:
400 metric tons (2023 est.)

Guinea-Bissau

imports:
1 metric tons (2023 est.)

Kenya

consumption:
1.453 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
30 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
1.453 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Lesotho

production:
57,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
81,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
1 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
24,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Liberia

imports:
75,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Libya

imports:
4,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Madagascar

consumption:
472,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
472,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
150 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Malawi

production:
3,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
22,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
19,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
801.999 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Mali

imports:
36 metric tons (2023 est.)

Mauritania

imports:
1 metric tons (2023 est.)

Mauritius

consumption:
651,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
610,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Morocco

consumption:
10.304 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
25 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
10.344 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
96 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Mozambique

production:
10.583 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
13,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
10.658 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
900 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
1.792 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Namibia

consumption:
24,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
900 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
26,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
350 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Niger

production:
427,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
426,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
400 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
90 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Nigeria

production:
1.322 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
1.326 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
17 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
600 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
2.144 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Rwanda

consumption:
123,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
89,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

imports:
70 metric tons (2022 est.)

Senegal

consumption:
138,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
21 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
181,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Seychelles

imports:
500 metric tons (2023 est.)

Somalia

imports:
4 metric tons (2023 est.)

South Africa

production:
239.712 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
176.095 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
66.918 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
3.301 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
9.893 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

South Sudan

imports:
100 metric tons (2022 est.)

Sudan

exports:
15 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
200 metric tons (2023 est.)

Tanzania

production:
2.341 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
740,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
1.602 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
21 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
1.41 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Togo

consumption:
163,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
10 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
163,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Tunisia

consumption:
2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)
exports:
28 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
3,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Uganda

consumption:
19 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
100 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
19 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
799.999 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Zambia

production:
2.091 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
2.081 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
15,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
103,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
945 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Zimbabwe

production:
7.968 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
6.705 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
984,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
71,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
502 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Antarctic Region

1 entry

Antarctica

imports:
2,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

imports:
5 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
383 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Iceland

consumption:
137,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
81 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
106,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

production:
767,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
503,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
265,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
2,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
66 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Armenia

production:
300 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
19,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
24 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
23,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
317 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Azerbaijan

consumption:
6,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
10,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Bangladesh

production:
767,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
14.05 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
13.305 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
3.26 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Bhutan

production:
4,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
105,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
54 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
122,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

China

production:
4.805 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
5.191 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
13.239 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
401.517 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
157.041 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Georgia

production:
148,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
384,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
80 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
223,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
900.999 million metric tons (2023 est.)

India

production:
1.02 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
1.262 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
1.632 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
243.488 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
127.727 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Japan

production:
27.657 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
197.612 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
1.615 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
170.874 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
350 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Kazakhstan

production:
120.279 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
86.349 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
34.043 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
114,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
25.605 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Korea, North now North Korea

production:
21.928 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
22.105 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
10.6 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Korea, South now South Korea

production:
16.081 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
136.817 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
500 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
122.845 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
326 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Kyrgyzstan

production:
3.685 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
4.212 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
1.672 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
1.443 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
28.499 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Maldives

imports:
8 metric tons (2023 est.)

Mongolia

production:
64.824 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
8.941 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
55.884 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
900 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
2.52 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Nepal

production:
9,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
1.091 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
100 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
1.076 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
8 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Pakistan

production:
13.765 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
30.191 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
900 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
16.185 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
2.857 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Russia

production:
531.13 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
290.763 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
211.944 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
20.765 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
162.166 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Sri Lanka

consumption:
2.323 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
2.238 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Tajikistan

production:
2.394 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
2.297 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
475,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
147,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
4.075 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Turkmenistan

imports:
200 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
799.999 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Uzbekistan

production:
6.379 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
8.941 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
4,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
3.521 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
1.375 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Central America and the Caribbean

21 entries

Antigua and Barbuda

imports:
25 metric tons (2023 est.)

Aruba

imports:
1 metric tons (2023 est.)

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

imports:
600 metric tons (2023 est.)

Barbados

exports:
4 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
57 metric tons (2023 est.)

Belize

imports:
32 metric tons (2023 est.)

British Virgin Islands

imports:
20 metric tons (2023 est.)

Costa Rica

consumption:
23,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
24,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Cuba

consumption:
1,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
25 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
8,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Dominican Republic

consumption:
2.356 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
2.356 million metric tons (2023 est.)

El Salvador

consumption:
500 metric tons (2022 est.)
imports:
2,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Grenada

imports:
1 metric tons (2023 est.)

Guatemala

consumption:
1.012 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
20 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
808,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Haiti

imports:
5.7 metric tons (2022 est.)

Honduras

consumption:
144,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
148,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Jamaica

consumption:
106,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
100 metric tons (2022 est.)
imports:
105,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Nicaragua

imports:
22 metric tons (2023 est.)

Panama

consumption:
863,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
863,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Puerto Rico

consumption:
1.124 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
500 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
1.124 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

exports:
8 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
8,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

consumption:
6 metric tons (2022 est.)
imports:
2,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Virgin Islands

exports:
4 metric tons (2023 est.)

Europe

40 entries

Albania

production:
473,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
255,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
345,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
180,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
522 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Austria

production:
1.288 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
5.403 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)
imports:
4.179 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Belarus

consumption:
710,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
966,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
1.635 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Belgium

production:
1.269 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
4.372 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
184,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
4.046 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
4.1 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

production:
12.311 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
12.304 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
1.254 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
1.327 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
2.264 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Bulgaria

production:
20.97 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
20.557 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
1.091 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
753,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
2.174 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Croatia

consumption:
596,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
1,000 metric tons (2022 est.)
imports:
663,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Czechia

production:
31.946 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
33.239 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
2.128 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
4.09 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
3.595 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Denmark

consumption:
1.135 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
124,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
1.296 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Estonia

consumption:
800 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
7,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
800 metric tons (2023 est.)

European Union

production:
304.827 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
398.817 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
32.326 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
127.304 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
84.193 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Faroe Islands

imports:
1 metric tons (2023 est.)

Finland

production:
811,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
3.933 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
113,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
2.624 million metric tons (2023 est.)

France

production:
2.157 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
12.57 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
64,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
10.347 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
160 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Germany

production:
109.741 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
140.994 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
1.68 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
32.933 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
35.4 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Greece

production:
10.469 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
10.091 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
5 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
49,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
2.876 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Hungary

production:
4.293 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
4.694 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
115,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
452,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
2.633 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Ireland

consumption:
1.341 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
76,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
1.711 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
40 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Italy

production:
1.572 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
12.424 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
304,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
12.069 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
609.999 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Kosovo

production:
6.924 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
6.931 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
13,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
20,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
1.564 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Latvia

consumption:
20,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
12,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
39,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Lithuania

consumption:
166,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
78,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
149,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Luxembourg

consumption:
34,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
30.2 metric tons (2022 est.)
imports:
34,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Malta

consumption:
8.4 metric tons (2021 est.)
imports:
3.9 metric tons (2022 est.)

Moldova

consumption:
90,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
86,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Montenegro

production:
1.862 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
1.658 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
205,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
2.8 metric tons (2022 est.)
proven reserves:
337 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Netherlands

production:
1.761 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
12.796 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
13.586 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
24.663 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
3.247 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

North Macedonia

production:
4 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
5.344 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
58,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
41,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
332 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Norway

production:
120,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
1.096 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
60,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
1.042 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
2 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Poland

production:
96.72 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
99.932 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
10.805 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
10.041 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
27.758 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Portugal

consumption:
7,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
1 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
6,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
3 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Romania

production:
14.752 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
15.533 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
290,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
736,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
291 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Serbia

production:
33.219 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
37.828 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
16,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
4.542 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
7.112 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Slovakia

production:
2.315 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
6.066 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
13,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
3.658 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
19 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Slovenia

production:
2.44 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
2.309 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
2,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
866,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
95 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Spain

production:
1.28 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
7.388 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
1.629 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
9.798 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
1.187 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Sweden

production:
1.042 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
3.17 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
23,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
2.078 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
5 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Switzerland

consumption:
126,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
300 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
156,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Ukraine

production:
19.603 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
25.012 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
32,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
5.442 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
34.375 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

United Kingdom

production:
1.568 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
7.372 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
981,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
6.633 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
26 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

exports:
600 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
300 metric tons (2023 est.)

Cyprus

consumption:
46,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
71.6 metric tons (2022 est.)
imports:
22,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Gaza Strip

exports:
1 metric tons (2023 est.)

note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip

Iran

production:
2.209 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
3.032 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
212,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
1.098 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
1.203 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Iraq

imports:
3,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Israel

consumption:
5.297 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
9 metric tons (2022 est.)
imports:
4.887 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Jordan

consumption:
269,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
110,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Kuwait

consumption:
60,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
11 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
152,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Lebanon

consumption:
166,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
47 metric tons (2022 est.)
imports:
164,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Oman

consumption:
82,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
70,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
323,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Qatar

exports:
300 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
4,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Saudi Arabia

consumption:
66,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
500 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
223,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Syria

consumption:
15,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
15,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Turkey (Turkiye) now Turkiye

production:
82.534 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
124.183 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
685,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
41.119 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
10.975 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

United Arab Emirates

consumption:
5.411 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
82,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
5.512 million metric tons (2023 est.)

West Bank

exports:
1 metric tons (2023 est.)

note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip

Yemen

consumption:
27,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
36,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

North America

4 entries

Bermuda

consumption:
4 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
4 metric tons (2023 est.)

Canada

production:
50.687 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
20.092 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
35.447 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
7.03 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
6.582 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Mexico

production:
6.296 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
15.132 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
4,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
8.809 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
1.16 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

United States

production:
534.234 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
495.156 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
92.28 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
3.825 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
247.883 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Oceania

8 entries

Australia

production:
445.077 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
95.667 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
348.32 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
630,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
149.472 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Cook Islands

imports:
1 metric tons (2022 est.)

Fiji

consumption:
6 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
2 metric tons (2022 est.)

French Polynesia

imports:
1 metric tons (2023 est.)

New Caledonia

consumption:
1.026 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
1.001 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
2 million metric tons (2023 est.)

New Zealand

production:
3.011 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
2.696 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
906,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
283,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
6.75 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Papua New Guinea

imports:
2,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges

imports:
108,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

South America

11 entries

Argentina

production:
869,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
2.534 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
300 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
1.936 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
799.999 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Bolivia

consumption:
9,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
7,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
1 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Brazil

production:
15.556 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
32.223 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
5,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
18.257 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
6.596 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Chile

production:
474,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
8.087 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
63,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
7.589 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
1.181 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Colombia

production:
52.376 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
9.72 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
46.425 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
1,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
4.554 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Ecuador

consumption:
14,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
200 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
14,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
24 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Paraguay

consumption:
700 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
10 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
100 metric tons (2023 est.)

Peru

production:
1.382 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
973,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
1.261 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
446,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
1.567 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Suriname

imports:
2 metric tons (2023 est.)

Uruguay

consumption:
8,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
13,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Venezuela

production:
149,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
80,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
124,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
2,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
730.999 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Southeast Asia

14 entries

Brunei

consumption:
841,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
841,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

production:
1.031 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
907,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
221,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
67,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
252 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Cambodia

production:
27,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
4.39 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
4.36 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Hong Kong

consumption:
5.567 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
16,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
5.884 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Indonesia

production:
783.453 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
281.159 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
519.23 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
16.935 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
35.055 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Laos

production:
16.629 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
15.944 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
1.065 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
22,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
62 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Macau

exports:
600 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
7 metric tons (2023 est.)

Malaysia

production:
4.476 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
35.741 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
462,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
31.706 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
226 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Philippines

production:
14.457 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
42.859 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
8.151 million metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
36.542 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
361 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Singapore

consumption:
1.153 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
97 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
1.326 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Taiwan

production:
5.212 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
64.609 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
47,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
58.15 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
1 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Thailand

production:
12.812 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
42.371 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
65,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
29.757 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
1.063 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Timor-Leste

imports:
122,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Vietnam

production:
51.519 million metric tons (2023 est.)
consumption:
96.099 million metric tons (2023 est.)
exports:
815,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
imports:
43.637 million metric tons (2023 est.)
proven reserves:
3.116 billion metric tons (2023 est.)

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2025, “Coal”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/coal.

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