The CIA World Factbook Edition 1999 Transportation
Roadways In 35 editions of 36.
Roadways was published in 35 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2024. The 1999 edition carries it in 239 entries, in its Transportation section, under the heading “Highways”. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.
- entries in the 1999 edition
- 239
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2024
Published as “Roadways” (2006 to 2024) and “Highways” (1990 to 2005).
the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Roadways, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.
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Entries with Roadways in each edition
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World
1 entryAfrica
57 entriesAlgeria
- total:
- 102,424 km
- paved:
- 70,570 km (including 608 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 31,854 km (1995 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo
- total:
- 145,000 km
- paved:
- 2,500 km
- unpaved:
- 142,500 km (1993 est.)
Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo
- total:
- 12,800 km
- paved:
- 1,242 km
- unpaved:
- 11,558 km (1996 est.)
Ghana
- total:
- 39,409 km
- paved:
- 11,653 km (including 30 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 27,756 km (1997 est.)
Liberia
- total:
- 10,037 km (there is major deterioration on all highways due to lack of maintenance since the civil war began)
- paved:
- 603 km
- unpaved:
- 9,434 km (1996 est.)
Mauritius
- total:
- 1,860 km
- paved:
- 1,732 km (including 30 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 128 km (1996 est.)
Morocco
- total:
- 60,626 km
- paved:
- 30,556 km (including 219 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 30,070 km (1996 est.)
Nigeria
- total:
- 51,000 km
- paved:
- 26,000 km (including 2,044 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 25,000 km (1998 est.)
note: many of the roads reported as paved may be graveled; because of poor maintenance and years of heavy freight traffic (in part the result of the failure of the railroad system), much of the road system is barely useable
Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
- total:
- NA km (Saint Helena 118 km, Ascension NA km, Tristan da Cunha NA km)
- paved:
- 180.7 km (Saint Helena 98 km, Ascension 80 km, Tristan da Cunha 2.70 km)
- unpaved:
- NA km (Saint Helena 20 km, Ascension NA km, Tristan da Cunha NA km)
South Africa
- total:
- 331,265 km
- paved:
- 137,475 km (including 1,142 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 193,790 km (1995 est.)
Uganda
- total:
- 27,000 km
- paved:
- 1,800 km
- unpaved:
- 25,200 km (of which about 4,800 km are all-weather roads) (1990 est.)
Zambia
- total:
- 39,700 km
- paved:
- 7,265 km (including 60 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 32,435 km (1996 est.)
Arctic Region
3 entriesAsia
23 entriesBritish Indian Ocean Territory
- total:
- NA km
- paved:
- short stretch of paved road of NA km between port and airfield on Diego Garcia
- unpaved:
- NA km
China
- total:
- 1.21 million km
- paved:
- 271,300 km (with at least 24,474 km of motorways)
- unpaved:
- 938,700 km (1998 est.)
Japan
- total:
- 1.16 million km
- paved:
- 859,560 km (including 6,070 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 300,440 km (1996 est.)
Korea, South now South Korea
- total:
- 63,500 km
- paved:
- 46,800 km (including 1,720 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 16,700 km (1998 est.)
Kyrgyzstan
- total:
- 18,500 km
- paved:
- 16,854 km (including 140 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 1,646 km (1996 est.)
Maldives
- total:
- NA km
- paved:
- NA km
- unpaved:
- NA km; note--Male has 9.6 km of coral highways within the city (1988 est.)
Mongolia
- total:
- 46,470 km
- paved:
- 3,730 km
- unpaved:
- 42,740 km (1997 est.)
note: much of the unpaved rural road system consists of rough cross-country tracks
Russia
- total:
- 948,000 km (including 416,000 km which serve specific industries or farms and are not maintained by governmental highway maintenance departments)
- paved:
- 336,000 km
- unpaved:
- 612,000 km (including 411,000 km of graveled or some other form of surfacing and 201,000 km of unstabilized earth) (1995 est.)
Tajikistan
- total:
- 13,700 km
- paved:
- 11,330 km (note--these roads are said to be hard-surfaced, meaning that some are paved and some are all-weather gravel surfaced)
- unpaved:
- 2,370 km (1996 est.)
Turkmenistan
- total:
- 24,000 km
- paved:
- 19,488 km (note--these roads are said to be hard-surfaced, meaning that some are paved and some are all-weather gravel surfaced)
- unpaved:
- 4,512 km (1996 est.)
Uzbekistan
- total:
- 81,600 km
- paved:
- 71,237 km (note--these roads are said to be hard surfaced, meaning that some are paved and some are all-weather gravel surfaced)
- unpaved:
- 10,363 km dirt (1996 est.)
Central America and the Caribbean
31 entriesAruba
- total:
- 300 km
- paved:
- 130 km
- unpaved:
- 170 km
note: most coastal roads are paved, while unpaved roads serve large tracts of the interior
Cuba
- total:
- 60,858 km
- paved:
- 29,820 km (including 638 km of expressway)
- unpaved:
- 31,038 km (1997 est.)
El Salvador
- total:
- 10,029 km
- paved:
- 1,986 km (including 327 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 8,043 km (1997 est.)
Guadeloupe
- total:
- 2,082 km
- paved:
- 1,742 km
- unpaved:
- 340 km (1985 est.)
note: in 1996 there were a total of 3,200 km of roads
Guatemala
- total:
- 13,100 km
- paved:
- 3,616 km (including 140 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 9,484 km (1996 est.)
Panama
- total:
- 11,100 km
- paved:
- 3,730 km (including 30 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 7,370 km (1996 est.)
Europe
46 entriesBelgium
- total:
- 143,175 km
- paved:
- 143,175 km (including 1,674 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 0 km (1996 est.)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- total:
- 21,846 km
- paved:
- 11,425 km
- unpaved:
- 10,421 km (1996 est.)
note: roads need maintenance and repair
Bulgaria
- total:
- 36,724 km
- paved:
- 33,786 km (including 314 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 2,938 km (1997 est.)
Croatia
- total:
- 27,840 km
- paved:
- 22,690 km (including 330 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 5,150 km (1997 est.)
Czech Republic now Czechia
- total:
- 55,489 km
- paved:
- 55,489 km (including 423 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 0 km (1996 est.)
Estonia
- total:
- 16,437 km
- paved:
- 8,343 km (including 65 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 8,094 km (1997 est.)
Finland
- total:
- 77,796 km
- paved:
- 49,789 km (including 444 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 28,007 km (1997 est.)
France
- total:
- 892,900 km
- paved:
- 892,900 km (including 9,900 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 0 km (1997 est.)
Germany
- total:
- 656,074 km
- paved:
- 650,169 km (including 11,309 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 5,905 km all-weather (1997 est.)
Greece
- total:
- 117,000 km
- paved:
- 107,406 km (including 470 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 9,594 km (1996 est.)
Hungary
- total:
- 188,203 km
- paved:
- 81,680 km (including 438 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 106,523 km (1997 est.)
Ireland
- total:
- 92,500 km
- paved:
- 87,042 km (including 80 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 5,458 km (1996 est.)
Italy
- total:
- 317,000 km
- paved:
- 317,000 km (including 9,500 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 0 km (1996 est.)
Lithuania
- total:
- 68,161 km
- paved:
- 60,527 km (including 410 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 7,634 km (1997 est.)
Luxembourg
- total:
- 5,137 km
- paved:
- 5,086 km (including 123 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 51 km (1996 est.)
note: one source lists roads 2,863 km; expressways 115 km
Netherlands
- total:
- 127,000 km
- paved:
- 114,427 km (including 2,360 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 12,573 km (1996 est.)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of now North Macedonia
- total:
- 10,591 km
- paved:
- 5,500 km (including 133 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 5,091 km (1997 est.)
Norway
- total:
- 91,180 km
- paved:
- 67,473 km (including 109 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 23,707 km (1997 est.)
Poland
- total:
- 377,048 km
- paved:
- 247,721 km (including 264 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 129,327 km (1997 est.)
Portugal
- total:
- 68,732 km
- paved:
- 59,110 km (including 687 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 9,622 km (1995 est.)
Romania
- total:
- 153,358 km
- paved:
- 78,213 km (including 113 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 75,145 km (1996 est.)
Serbia and Montenegro
- total:
- 50,414 km
- paved:
- 45,020 km (including 545 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 5,394 km (1997 est.)
Slovakia
- total:
- 38,000 km
- paved:
- 37,500 km (including 280 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 500 km (1998 est.)
Slovenia
- total:
- 14,830 km
- paved:
- 12,309 km (including 251 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 2,521 km (1997 est.)
Spain
- total:
- 346,858 km
- paved:
- 343,389 km (including 9,063 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 3,469 km (1997 est.)
Sweden
- total:
- 138,000 km
- paved:
- 105,018 km (including 1,330 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 32,982 km (1996 est.)
Switzerland
- total:
- 71,048 km (including 1,613 km of expressways)
- paved:
- NA km
- unpaved:
- NA km (1997 est.)
Ukraine
- total:
- 172,565 km
- paved:
- 163,937 km (including 1,875 km of expressways);
- note--these roads are said to be hard-surfaced, meaning that some are paved and some are all-weather gravel surfaced
- unpaved:
- 8,628 km (1996 est.)
United Kingdom
- total:
- 372,000 km
- paved:
- 372,000 km (including 3,270 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 0 km (1996 est.)
Middle East
17 entriesCyprus
- total:
- Greek Cypriot area: 10,415 km; Turkish Cypriot area: 2,350 km
- paved:
- Greek Cypriot area: 5,947 km; Turkish Cypriot area: 1,370 km
- unpaved:
- Greek Cypriot area: 4,468 km; Turkish Cypriot area: 980 km (1996 est.)
Iran
- total:
- 162,000 km
- paved:
- 81,000 km (including 470 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 81,000 km (1996 est.)
Oman
- total:
- 32,800 km
- paved:
- 9,840 km (including 550 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 22,960 km (1996 est.)
Syria
- total:
- 41,451 km
- paved:
- 9,575 km (including 877 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 31,876 km (1997 est.)
Turkey now Turkiye
- total:
- 382,397 km
- paved:
- 95,599 km (including 1,560 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 286,798 km (1997 est.)
West Bank
- total:
- 4,500 km
- paved:
- 2,700 km
- unpaved:
- 1,800 km (1997 est.)
note: Israelis have developed many highways to service Jewish settlements
North America
5 entriesBermuda
- total:
- 225 km
- paved:
- 225 km
- unpaved:
- 0 km (1997 est.)
note: in addition, there are 232 km of paved and unpaved roads that are privately owned
Canada
- total:
- 912,200 km
- paved:
- 246,400 km (including 16,600 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 665,800 km (1996 est.)
Mexico
- total:
- 252,000 km
- paved:
- 94,248 km (including 6,740 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 157,752 km (1996 est.)
United States
- total:
- 6.42 million km
- paved:
- 3,903,360 km (including 88,400 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 2,516,640 km (1996 est.)
Oceania
27 entriesAustralia
- total:
- 913,000 km
- paved:
- 353,331 km (including 13,630 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 559,669 km (1996 est.)
Guam
- total:
- 885 km
- paved:
- 675 km
- unpaved:
- 210 km
note: there is another 685 km of roads classified non-public, including roads located on federal government installations
Marshall Islands
- total:
- NA km
- paved:
- NA km
- unpaved:
- NA km
note: paved roads on major islands (Majuro, Kwajalein), otherwise stone-, coral-, or laterite-surfaced roads and tracks
Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia
- total:
- 240 km
- paved:
- 42 km
- unpaved:
- 198 km (1996 est.)
New Zealand
- total:
- 92,200 km
- paved:
- 53,568 km (including at least 144 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 38,632 km (1996 est.)
Palmyra Atoll
much of the road and many causeways built during World War II are unserviceable and overgrown
Solomon Islands
- total:
- 1,360 km
- paved:
- 34 km
- unpaved:
- 1,326 km (includes about 800 km of private plantation roads) (1996 est.)
Wallis and Futuna
- total:
- 120 km (Ile Uvea 100 km, Ile Futuna 20 km)
- paved:
- 16 km (all on Ile Uvea)
- unpaved:
- 104 km (Ile Uvea 84 km, Ile Futuna 20 km)
South America
14 entriesArgentina
- total:
- 208,350 km
- paved:
- 47,550 km (including 567 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 160,800 km (1998 est.)
Bolivia
- total:
- 52,216 km
- paved:
- 2,872 km (including 27 km of expressways)
- unpaved:
- 49,344 km (1995 est.)
French Guiana
- total:
- 1,817 km (national 432 km, departmental 385 km, community 1,000 km)
- paved:
- 727 km
- unpaved:
- 1,090 km (1995 est.)
Southeast Asia
15 entriesCite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1999, “Roadways”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/roadways/1999.