Roadways In 35 editions of 36.

90,031 km total; 58,868 km concrete or bituminous, 31,163 km gravel, crushed stone, unimproved earth (1990)

73,828 km total; 8,577 km bituminous-surface treatment, 29,350 km crushed stone, gravel, or improved earth, remainder unimproved earth

5,050 km total; 920 km paved, 2,600 laterite, 1,530 km improved earth

• 11,514 km total;
• 1,600 km paved;
• 1,700 km crushed stone or gravel, 5,177 km improved earth, 3,037 km unimproved earth

• 16,500 km total; 1,300 km paved, 7,400 km improved, 7,800 km unimproved (1985)

5,900 km total; 400 km paved, 2,500 km gravel or laterite, 3,000 km improved or unimproved earth

about 65,000 km total; includes 2,682 km paved, 32,318 km gravel and improved earth, and 30,000 km of unimproved earth

22,000 km total; 458 km bituminous, 10,542 km improved earth, 11,000 unimproved earth

• 31,322 km total;
• 32 km bituminous;
• 7,300 km gravel and laterite;
• remainder unimproved earth

750 km total; about 210 km bituminous, remainder crushed stone or gravel

• 146,500 km total;
• 2,800 km paved, 46,200 km gravel and improved earth;
• 97,500 unimproved earth

• 11,960 km total;
• 560 km paved;
• 850 km gravel and laterite;
• 5,350 km improved earth;
• 5,200 km unimproved earth

• 46,600 km total;
• 3,600 km paved;
• 32,000 km gravel, crushed stone, laterite, and improved earth;
• 11,000 km unimproved

• 2,900 km total; 280 km paved; 2,620 km improved or unimproved earth (1982)

51,925 km total; 17,900 km paved, 2,500 km gravel, 13,500 km improved earth, 18,025 km unimproved earth

Rio Muni - 2,460 km; Bioko - 300 km

3,845 km total; 807 km paved, 840 km gravel, 402 km improved earth, 1,796 km unimproved earth

2,853 km total; 510 km paved, 1,230 km crushed stone, gravel, or stabilized soil, and 1,113 km improved earth

39,150 km total; 2,776 km paved, 7,504 km gravel, 2,054 km improved earth, 26,816 km unimproved earth (1993 est.)

7,500 km total; 560 km paved, 960 km laterite, 5,980 km earth

3,083 km total; 431 km paved, 501 km gravel/laterite, and 2,151 km unimproved earth

32,250 km total; 6,084 km concrete or bituminous surface, 26,166 km gravel, laterite, and improved earth surfaces

30,100 km total; 1,145 km paved, 12,955 km gravel or laterite (of which barely 4,500 km are currently all-weather roads), 16,000 km unimproved earth (1987)

3,218 km; 2,698 km bituminous, remainder earth

64,590 km total; 7,000 km paved, 4,150 km gravel, remainder improved earth

• 7,215 km total;
• 572 km paved;
• 2,337 km crushed stone, gravel, or stabilized soil;
• 1,806 km improved earth, 2,500 km unimproved earth

• 10,087 km total;
• 603 km bituminous treated, 2,848 km all weather, 4,313 km dry weather;
• there are also 2,323 km of private, laterite-surfaced roads open to public use, owned by rubber and timber companies

19,300 km total; 10,800 km bituminous/bituminous treated, 8,500 km crushed stone or earth

40,000 km total; 4,694 km paved, 811 km crushed stone, gravel, or stabilized soil, 34,495 km improved and unimproved earth (est.)

• 13,135 km total;
• 2,364 km paved;
• 251 km crushed stone, gravel, or stabilized soil;
• 10,520 km earth and improved earth

about 15,700 km total; 1,670 km paved, 3,670 km gravel and improved earth, 10,360 km unimproved earth

• 7,525 km total;
• 1,685 km paved;
• 1,040 km gravel, crushed stone, or otherwise improved;
• 4,800 km unimproved roads, trails, tracks

1,800 km total; 1,640 km paved, 160 km earth

42 km total; 18 km bituminous

59,198 km total; 27,740 km paved, 31,458 km gravel, crushed stone, improved earth, and unimproved earth

• 26,498 km total;
• 4,593 km paved;
• 829 km gravel, crushed stone, stabilized soil;
• 21,076 km unimproved earth

54,500 km; 4,079 km paved, 2,540 km gravel, 47,881 km earth roads and tracks

39,970 km total; 3,170 km bituminous, 10,330 km gravel and laterite, 3,470 km earthen, 23,000 km tracks

• 107,990 km total 30,019 km paved (mostly bituminous-surface treatment);
• 25,411 km laterite, gravel, crushed stone, improved earth;
• 52,560 km unimproved

2,800 km total; 2,200 km paved, 600 km gravel, crushed stone, or stabilized earth

4,885 km total; 460 km paved, 1,725 km gravel and/or improved earth, 2,700 km unimproved

• 87 km paved roads and 20 km earth roads on Saint Helena;
• 80 km paved roads on Ascension;
• 2.7 km paved roads on Tristan da Cunha

300 km (two-thirds are paved); roads on Principe are mostly unpaved and in need of repair

14,007 km total; 3,777 km paved, 10,230 km laterite or improved earth

260 km total; 160 km paved, 100 km crushed stone or earth

7,400 km total; 1,150 km paved, 490 km laterite (some gravel), 5,760 km improved earth

22,500 km total; including 2,700 km paved, 3,000 km gravel, and 16,800 km improved earth or stabilized soil (1992)

188,309 km total; 54,013 km paved, 134,296 km crushed stone, gravel, or improved earth

20,703 km total; 2,000 km bituminous treated, 4,000 km gravel, 2,304 km improved earth, 12,399 km unimproved earth and track

• 81,900 km total, 3,600 km paved;
• 5,600 km gravel or crushed stone;
• 72,700 km improved and unimproved earth

• 6,462 km total;
• 1,762 km paved;
• 4,700 km unimproved roads

• 17,700 km total;
• 9,100 km bituminous;
• 8,600 km improved and unimproved earth

• 26,200 km total;
• 1,970 km paved;
• 5,849 km crushed stone, gravel, and laterite;
• remainder earth roads and tracks

6,200 km total; 1,450 km surfaced, 4,750 km improved and unimproved earth roads and tracks

• 36,370 km total;
• 6,500 km paved, 7,000 km crushed stone, gravel, or stabilized soil;
• 22,870 km improved and unimproved earth

85,237 km total; 15,800 km paved, 39,090 km crushed stone, gravel,

stabilized soil:

23,097 km improved earth; 7,250 km unimproved earth

NA

80 km

11,543 km total; 2,690 km hard surfaced, 8,853 km gravel and earth

21,000 km total (1984); 2,800 km hard surface, 1,650 km bituminous-treated gravel and improved earth, 16,550 km unimproved earth and tracks

• 11,300 km total; 10,500 km hard surfaced, 800 km earth (1990)

• 36,700 km total (1990);
• 31,800 km hard surfaced;
• 4,900 km earth

7,240 km total (1985); 3,840 km paved, 3,400 km unpaved

2,165 km total; 1,703 km surfaced

short stretch of paved road between port and airfield on Diego Garcia

about 1,029,000 km (1990) total; 170,000 km (est.) paved roads, 648,000 km (est.) gravel/improved earth roads, 211,000 km (est.) unimproved earth roads and tracks

• 33,900 km total; 29,500 km hard surfaced, 4,400 km earth (1990)

1,970,000 km total (1989); 960,000 km surfaced and 1,010,000 km gravel, crushed stone, or earth

• 1,111,974 km total;
• 754,102 km paved, 357,872 km gravel, crushed stone, or unpaved;
• 4,400 km national expressways;
• 46,805 km national highways;
• 128,539 km prefectural roads;
• and 930,230 km city, town, and village roads, 6,400 km other

189,000 km total; 108,100 km hard surfaced (paved or gravel), 80,900 km earth (1990)

• about 30,000 km (1991);
• 92.5% gravel, crushed stone, or earth surface;
• 7.5% paved

63,201 km total (1991); 1,551 expressways, 12,190 km national highway, 49,460 km provincial and local roads

• 30,300 km total; 22,600 km paved or graveled, 7,700 km earth(1990)

Male has 9.6 km of coral highways within the city

• 46,700 km total; 1,000 km hard surface; 45,700 km other surfaces (1988)

• 7,080 km total (1990);
• 2,898 km paved, 1,660 km gravel or crushed stone;
• also 2,522 km of seasonally motorable tracks

101,315 km total (1987); 40,155 km paved, 23,000 km gravel, 29,000 km improved earth, and 9,160 km unimproved earth or sand tracks (1985)

• 893,000 km total, of which 677,000 km are paved or gravelled and 216,000 km are dirt;
• 456,000 km are for general use and are maintained by the Russian Highway Corporation (formerly Russian Highway Ministry);
• the 437,000 km not in general use are the responsibility of various other organizations (formerly ministries);
• of the 456,000 km in general use, 265,000 km are paved, 140,000 km are gravelled, and 51,000 km are dirt;
• of the 437,000 km not in general use, 272,000 km are paved or gravelled and 165,000 are dirt (31 December 1991)

• 75,749 km total (1990);
• 27,637 km paved (mostly bituminous treated), 32,887 km crushed stone or gravel, 14,739 km improved earth or unimproved earth;
• several thousand km of mostly unmotorable tracks (1988 est.)

29,900 km total (1990); 21,400 km hard surfaced, 8,500 km earth

• 23,000 km total; 18,300 km hard surfaced, 4,700 km earth (1990)

• 78,400 km total; 67,000 km hard-surfaced, 11,400 km earth (1990)

60 km surfaced

240 km

NA km all-weather highways

2,400 km total; 1,350 km paved, 1,050 km gravel

1,570 km total; 1,475 km paved, 95 km gravel and earth

2,710 km total; 500 km paved, 1,600 km gravel, 300 km improved earth, and 310 km unimproved earth

106 km motorable roads (1983)

160 km of main roads

15,400 km total; 7,030 km paved, 7,010 km gravel, 1,360 km unimproved earth

26,477 km total; 14,477 km paved, 12,000 km gravel and earth surfaced (1989 est.)

750 km total; 370 km paved, 380 km gravel and earth

12,000 km total; 5,800 km paved, 5,600 km gravel and improved earth, 600 km unimproved

10,000 km total; 1,500 km paved, 4,100 km gravel, 4,400 km improved and unimproved earth

• 1,000 km total;
• 600 km paved, 300 km otherwise improved;
• 100 km unimproved

1,940 km total; 1,600 km paved, 340 km gravel and earth

26,429 km total; 2,868 km paved, 11,421 km gravel, and 12,140 unimproved

4,000 km total; 950 km paved, 900 km otherwise improved, 2,150 km unimproved

8,950 km total; 1,700 km paved, 5,000 km otherwise improved, 2,250 km unimproved earth

18,200 km total; 12,600 km paved, 3,200 km gravel, 2,400 km improved earth

1,680 km total; 1,300 km paved, 380 km gravel and earth

280 km total; about 200 km paved, 80 km gravel and earth

950 km total; 300 km paved, 650 km gravel and earth

• 25,930 km total;
• 4,000 km paved, 2,170 km gravel or crushed stone, 5,425 km earth or graded earth, 14,335 km unimproved;
• Pan-American highway 368.5 km

8,530 km total; 2,745 km paved, 3,270 km gravel or crushed stone, 2,515 km improved and unimproved earth

13,762 km paved (1982)

300 km total; 125 km paved, 125 km otherwise improved, 50 km unimproved earth

• 760 km total;
• 500 km paved;
• 260 km otherwise improved

• 1,000 km total;
• 300 km paved;
• 400 km improved;
• 300 km unimproved (est.)

8,000 km total; 4,000 km paved, 1,000 km improved earth, 3,000 km unimproved earth

121 km, including 24 km tarmac

856 km total

16,700 km total; 6,700 km highways, 10,000 km forest and agricultural cart roads (1990)

96 km

• 95,412 km total;
• 34,612 km are the primary network (including 1,012 km of autobahn, 10,400 km of federal, and 23,200 km of provincial roads);
• of this number, 21,812 km are paved and 12,800 km are unpaved;
• in addition, there are 60,800 km of communal roads (mostly gravel, crushed stone, earth)

• 98,200 km total; 66,100 km hard surfaced, 32,100 km earth (1990)

• 103,396 km total;
• 1,317 km limited access, divided autoroute;
• 11,717 km national highway;
• 1,362 km provincial road;
• about 38,000 km paved and 51,000 km unpaved rural roads

• 21,168 km total (1991);
• 11,436 km paved, 8,146 km gravel, 1,586 km earth;
• note - highways now disrupted

• 36,908 km total;
• 33,535 km hard surface (including 242 km superhighways);
• 3,373 km earth roads (1987)

• 32,071 km total;
• 23,305 km paved, 8,439 km gravel, 327 km earth (1990);
• note - key highways note disrupted because of territorial dispute

55,890 km total (1988)

• 66,482 km total;
• 64,551 km concrete, bitumen, or stone block;
• 1,931 km gravel, crushed stone, improved earth

• 30,300 km total (1990);
• 29,200 km hard surfaced;
• 1,100 km earth

200 km

• about 103,000 km total, including 35,000 km paved (bituminous, concrete, bituminous-treated surface) and 38,000 km unpaved (stabilized gravel, gravel, earth);
• additional 30,000 km of private (state-subsidized) roads

• 1,551,400 km total;
• 33,400 km national highway;
• 347,000 km departmental highway;
• 421,000 km community roads;
• 750,000 km rural roads;
• 5,401 km of controlled-access divided autoroutes;
• about 803,000 km paved

western:

• 466,305 km total;
• 169,568 km primary, includes 6,435 km autobahn, 32,460 km national highways (Bundesstrassen), 65,425 km state highways (Landesstrassen), 65,248 km county roads (Kreisstrassen);
• 296,737 km of secondary communal roads (Gemeindestrassen)

eastern:

• 124,604 km total;
• 47,203 km concrete, asphalt, stone block, of which 1,855 km are autobahn and limited access roads, 11,326 km are trunk roads, and 34,022 km are regional roads;
• 77,401 km municipal roads (1988)

50 km, mostly good bitumen and concrete

38,938 km total; 16,090 km paved, 13,676 km crushed stone and gravel, 5,632 km improved earth, 3,540 km unimproved earth

none; all city streets

• 130,218 km total;
• 29,919 km national highway system (27,212 km asphalt, 126 km concrete, 50 km stone and road brick, 2,131 km macadam, 400 km unpaved);
• 58,495 km country roads (66% unpaved), and 41,804 km other roads (70% unpaved) (1988)

92,294 km total; 87,422 km paved, 4,872 km gravel or crushed stone

640 km motorable roads

• 298,000 km total;
• autostrada (expressway) 6,000 km, state highways 46,000 km, provincial highways 103,000 km, communal highways 143,000 km;
• 270,000 km paved, 23,000 km gravel and crushed stone, 5,000 km earth

• 59,500 km total; 33,000 km hard surfaced 26,500 km earth (1990)

130.66 km main roads, 192.27 km byroads

• 44,200 km total 35,500 km hard surfaced, 8,700 km earth (1990)

• 5,108 km total;
• 4,995 km paved, 57 km gravel, 56 km earth;
• about 80 km limited access divided highway

1,291 km total; 1,179 km paved (asphalt), 77 km crushed stone or gravel, 35 km improved and unimproved earth

• 20,000 km total; 13,900 km hard-surfaced, 6,100 km earth (1990)

none; city streets

• 108,360 km total;
• 92,525 km paved (including 2,185 km of limited access, divided highways);
• 15,835 km gravel, crushed stone

10,591 km total (1991); 5,091 km paved, 1,404 km gravel, 4,096 km earth

• 79,540 km total;
• 38,580 km paved;
• 40,960 km gravel, crushed stone, and earth

• 360,629 km total (excluding farm, factory and forest roads);
• 220 km limited access expressways, 45,257 km main highways, 128,775 km regional roads, 186,377 urban or village roads (local traffic);
• 220,000 km are paved (including all main and regional highways) (1988)

• 73,661 km total;
• 61,599 km surfaced (bituminous, gravel, and crushed stone), including 140 km of limited-access divided highway;
• 7,962 km improved earth;
• 4,100 km unimproved earth (motorable tracks)

• 72,799 km total;
• 35,970 km paved;
• 27,729 km gravel, crushed stone, and other stabilized surfaces;
• 9,100 km unsurfaced roads (1985)

104 km

46,019 km total (1990); 26,949 km paved, 10,373 km gravel, 8,697 km earth

17,650 km total (1990)

14,553 km total; 10,525 km paved, 4,028 km gravel

150,839 km total; 82,513 km national (includes 2,433 km limited-access divided highway, 63,042 km bituminous treated, 17,038 km intermediate bituminous, concrete, or stone block) and 68,326 km provincial or local roads (bituminous treated, intermediate bituminous, or stone block)

97,400 km total; 51,899 km paved, 20,659 km gravel, 24,842 km unimproved earth

62,145 km total (all paved); 18,620 km are canton, 1,057 km are national highways (740 km autobahn), 42,468 km are communal roads

273,700 km total (1990); 236,400 km hard surfaced, 37,300 km earth

• UK, 362,982 km total;
• Great Britain, 339,483 km paved (including 2,573 km limited-access divided highway);
• Northern Ireland, 23,499 km (22,907 paved, 592 km gravel)

200 km bituminous surfaced, including 25 km bridge-causeway to Saudi Arabia opened in November 1986; NA km natural surface tracks

• 10,780 km total;
• 5,170 km paved;
• 5,610 km gravel, crushed stone, and earth

small, poorly developed indigenous road network

• 140,200 km total;
• 42,694 km paved surfaces;
• 46,866 km gravel and crushed stone;
• 49,440 km improved earth;
• 1,200 km (est.) rural road network

34,700 km total; 17,500 km paved, 5,500 km improved earth, 11,700 km unimproved earth

4,750 km; majority is bituminous surfaced

7,500 km; 5,500 km asphalt, 2,000 km gravel and crushed stone

• 3,900 km total;
• 3,000 km bituminous;
• 900 km earth, sand, light gravel

7,300 km total; 6,200 km paved, 450 km gravel and crushed stone, 650 km improved earth

26,000 km total; 6,000 km paved, 20,000 km motorable track

1,500 km total; 1,000 km paved, 500 km gravel or natural surface (est.)

74,000 km total; 35,000 km paved, 39,000 km gravel and improved earth

• 29,000 km total;
• 670 km expressways;
• 5,000 km main or national roads;
• 23,330 km secondary or regional roads (not including municipal roads);
• 22,680 km of the total is paved (1988)

• 320,611 km total;
• 138 km limited access expressways, 31,062 km national (main) roads, 27,853 km regional (secondary) roads, 261,558 km local and municipal roads;
• 45,526 km of hard surfaced roads (of which about 27,000 km are paved and about 18,500 km are surfaced with gravel or crushed stone) (1988 est.)

2,000 km total; 1,800 km bituminous, 200 km gravel and graded earth

small road network, Israelis developing east-west axial highways to service new settlements

15,500 km total; 4,000 km paved, 11,500 km natural surface (est.)