The CIA World Factbook Edition 1995 Economy

Economic aid In 17 editions of 36.

Economic aid was published in 17 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1991 to 2007. The 1995 edition carries it in 234 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 1995 edition: 234
the first edition with it: 1991
the latest edition with it: 2007

Published as “Economic aid - recipient” (2000 to 2007), “Economic aid” (1991 to 1998), “Economic aid--recipient” (1999) and “Economic aid - donor” (2000 to 2007), and under 1 other heading in a few entries, mostly where the source split this field into parts.

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Economic aid, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

1995

Every edition with Economic aid

Entries with Economic aid in each edition

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

$NA

Africa

57 entries

Algeria

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-85), $1.4 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $925 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $1.8 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $2.7 billion;
net official disbursements (1985-89), $375 million

Angola

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $265 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.105 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $1.3 billion;
net official disbursements (1985-89), $750 million

Benin

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $46 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.3 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $19 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $101 million

Botswana

recipient:: US aid (1992), $13 million;
Norway (1992), $16 million;
Sweden (1992), $15.5 million;
Germany (1992), $3.6 million;
EC/Lome-IV (1992), $3 million-$6 million in grants;
$28.7 million in long-term projects (1992)

Burkina now Burkina Faso

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $294 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $2.9 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $113 million

Burundi

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $71 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $10.2 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $32 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $175 million

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY75-90), $93 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-90), $586 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $12 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $36 million

Cameroon

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-90), $479 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-90), $4.75 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $29 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $125 million

Central African Republic

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-90), $52 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-90), $1.6 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $6 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $38 million

Chad

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $198 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.5 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $28 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $80 million

Comoros

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY80-89), $10 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $435 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $22 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $18 million

Zaire now Democratic Republic of the Congo

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $1.1 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $6.9 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $35 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $263 million

note: except for humanitarian aid to private organizations, no US assistance has been given to Zaire since 1992

Congo now Republic of the Congo

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-90), $63 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-90), $2.5 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $15 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $338 million

Cote D'ivoire now Cote d'Ivoire

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $356 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-88), $5.2 billion

Djibouti

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY78-89), $39 million;
Western (non-US) countries, including ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.1 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $149 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $35 million

Egypt

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $15.7 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-88), $10.1 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $2.9 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $2.4 billion

Equatorial Guinea

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY81-89), $14 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $130 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $55 million

Eritrea

$NA

Swaziland now Eswatini

recipient:: bilateral aid (1991) $35 million of which US disbursements $12 million, UK disbursements $6 million, and Denmark $2 million;
multilateral aid (1991) $24 million of which EC disbursements $8 million

Ethiopia

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $504 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $3.4 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $8 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $2 billion

Gabon

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-90), $68 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-90), $2.342 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $27 million

The Gambia

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $93 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $535 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $39 million

Ghana

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $455 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $2.6 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $78 million;
Communist countries (1970-89) $106 million

Guinea

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $49 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $615 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $41 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $68 million

Guinea-bissau now Guinea-Bissau

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $227 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.465 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $120 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $446 million

Kenya

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $839 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $7.49 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $74 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $83 million

Lesotho

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $268 million;
US (1992), $10.3 million;
US (1993 est.), $10.1 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $819 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $4 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $14 million

Liberia

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $665 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $870 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $25 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $77 million

Libya

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-87), $242 million

note: no longer a recipient

Madagascar

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $136 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $3.125 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $491 million

Malawi

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $215 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $2.15 billion

Mali

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $349 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $3.02 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $92 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $190 million

Mauritania

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $168 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.3 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $490 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $277 million;
Arab Development Bank (1991), $20 million

Mauritius

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $76 million;
Western (non-US) countries (1970-89), $709 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $54 million

Mayotte

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $402 million

Morocco

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $1.3 billion;
US commitments, including Ex-Im (1992), $123.6 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $7.5 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $4.8 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $2.5 billion

note: $2.8 billion debt canceled by Saudi Arabia (1991); IMF standby agreement worth $13 million; World Bank, $450 million (1991)

Mozambique

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $350 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $4.4 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $37 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $890 million

Namibia

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-87), $47.2 million

Niger

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $380 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $3.165 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $504 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $61 million

Nigeria

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $705 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $3 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $2.2 billion

Reunion

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $14.8 billion

Rwanda

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $128 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $2 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $45 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $58 million

note: in October 1990 Rwanda launched a Structural Adjustment Program with the IMF; since September 1991, the EC has given $46 million and the US $25 million in support of this program (1993)

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1992-93), $13.5 million

Sao Tome And Principe now Sao Tome and Principe

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $8 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $89 million

Senegal

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $551 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $5.23 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $589 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $295 million

Seychelles

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY78-89), $26 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1978-89), $315 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $5 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $60 million

Sierra Leone

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $161 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $848 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $18 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $101 million

Somalia

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $639 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $3.8 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $1.1 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $336 million

South Africa

many aid packages for the new government are still being prepared;
current aid pledges include US $600 million over 3 years;
UK $150 million over 3 years;
Australia $21 million over 3 years;
Japan $1.3 billion over 2 years

Sudan

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $1.5 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $5.1 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $3.1 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $588 million

Tanzania

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $400 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $9.8 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $44 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $614 million

Togo

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-90), $142 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-90), $2 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $35 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $51 million

Tunisia

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $730 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89) $52 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $684 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $410 million

Uganda

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (1970-89), $145 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.4 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $60 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $169 million

Western Sahara

$NA

Zambia

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (1970-89), $4.8 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $4.8 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $60 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $533 million

Zimbabwe

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

none

Iceland

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-81), $19.1 million

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

recipient:: $450 million US assistance provided 1985-1993;
the UN provides assistance in the form of food aid, immunization, land mine removal, and a wide range of aid to refugees and displaced persons

Armenia

recipient:: considerable humanitarian aid, mostly food and energy products, from US and EU;
Russia granted 60 billion rubles in technical credits in late 1994 and approved a 110 billion ruble credit almost half of which was to go toward the restart of the Metsamor nuclear power plant

Azerbaijan

recipient:: wheat from Turkey

Bangladesh

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $3.4 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1980-89), $11.65 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $6.52 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $1.5 billion

Bhutan

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $115 million; OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $11 million

China

donor:: to less developed countries (1970-89) $7 billion
recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-87), $220.7 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-87), $13.5 billion

Georgia

recipient:: heavily dependent on US and EU for humanitarian grain shipments;
EC granted around $70 million in trade credits in 1992 and another $40 million in 1993;
Turkey granted $50 million in 1993;
smaller scale credits granted by Russia and China

India

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $4.4 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1980-89), $31.7 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $315 million;
USSR (1970-89), $11.6 billion;
Eastern Europe (1970-89), $105 million

Japan

donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-94), $132 billion

note: ODA outlay of $9.9 billion in 1994 (est.)

Kazakhstan

recipient:: approximately $1 billion in foreign loans and credits allocated in 1994; disbursements projected at $700 billion through 1995

Korea, North now North Korea

recipient:: Communist countries, $1.4 billion a year in the 1980s, but very little now

Korea, South now South Korea

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $3.9 billion; non-US countries (1970-89), $3 billion

Kyrgyzstan

recipient:: IMF aid commitments were $80 million in 1993 and $400 million in 1994

Maldives

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-88), $28 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $125 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $14 million

Mongolia

Nepal

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $304 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1980-89), $2.23 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $30 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $286 million

Pakistan

recipient:: $2.5 billion (FY91/92);
$2.5 billion (FY92/93);
$2.5 billion (FY93/94);
no US commitments, includes bi- and multilateral aid

Russia

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (1990-94), $15 billion; other countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1990-93), $120 billion

Sri Lanka

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $1 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1980-89), $5.1 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $169 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $369 million

Tajikistan

recipient:: Russia and Uzbekistan reportedly provided substantial general assistance throughout 1993 and 1994;
Western aid and credits promised through the end of 1993 were $700 million but disbursements were only $104 million;
large scale development loans await IMF approval of a reform and stabilization plan

Turkmenistan

recipient:: Turkmenistan has received about $200 million in bilateral aid credits

Uzbekistan

recipient:: the IMF has established a Systemic Transformation Facility of $74 million and the World Bank has made a rehabilitation loan of $160 million with other project loans pending;
estimated annual external financing requirements for 1995-96 of $600 million to $700 million

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $38 million

Antigua And Barbuda now Antigua and Barbuda

recipient:: US commitments (1985-88), $10 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $50 million

Aruba

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1980-89), $220 million

The Bahamas

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY85-89), $1 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $345 million

Barbados

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $15 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $171 million

Belize

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $104 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $215 million

British Virgin Islands

$NA

Cayman Islands

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $26.7 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $35 million

Costa Rica

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $1.4 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $935 million;
Communist countries (1971-89), $27 million

Cuba

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $710 million; Communist countries (1970-89), $18.5 billion

Dominica

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $120 million

Dominican Republic

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY85-89), $575 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $655 million

El Salvador

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-90), $2.95 billion (plus $250 million for 1992-96);
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $525 million

Grenada

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY84-89), $60 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $70 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $32 million

Guadeloupe

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-88), $4 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $8.235 billion

Guatemala

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-90), $1.1 billion; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $7.92 billion

Haiti

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (1970-89), $700 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $770 million

Honduras

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $1.4 billion; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.1 billion

Jamaica

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $1.2 billion; other countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.6 billion

Martinique

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $10.1 billion

Montserrat

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $90 million

Netherlands Antilles

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $513 million

Nicaragua

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-92), $620 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.381 billion

Panama

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $516 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $582 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $4 million

Puerto Rico

none

Saint Kitts And Nevis now Saint Kitts and Nevis

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY85-88), $10.7 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $67 million

Saint Lucia

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $120 million

Saint Vincent And The Grenadines now Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-87), $11 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $81 million

Trinidad And Tobago now Trinidad and Tobago

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $373 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $518 million

Turks And Caicos Islands now Turks and Caicos Islands

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $110 million

Virgin Islands

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $42 million

Europe

45 entries

Albania

recipient:: $303 million (1993)

Andorra

none

Austria

donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $2.4 billion

Belarus

$NA

Belgium

donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $5.8 billion

Bosnia And Herzegovina now Bosnia and Herzegovina

$NA

Bulgaria

recipient:: $700 million in balance of payments support (1994)

Croatia

recipient:: IMF, $192 million

Czech Republic now Czechia

donor:: 1.4 million annually to IMF beginning in 1994

Denmark

donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $5.9 billion

Estonia

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (1992), $10 million

Faroe Islands

recipient:: receives an annual subsidy from Denmark of about $130 million

Finland

donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $2.7 billion

France

donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $75.1 billion

Germany

western-donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $75.5 billion
eastern-donor:: bilateral to non-Communist less developed countries (1956-89) $4 billion

Gibraltar

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-88), $800,000; Western (non-US) countries and ODA bilateral commitments (1992-93), $2.5 million

Greece

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-81), $525 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.39 billion

Guernsey

none

Hungary

recipient:: assistance pledged by OECD countries since 1989 about $9 billion

Ireland

donor:: ODA commitments (1980-89), $90 million

Man, Isle Of now Isle of Man

$NA

Italy

donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $25.9 billion

Jersey

none

Latvia

$NA

Liechtenstein

none

Lithuania

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (1992), $10 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-86), $NA million;
Communist countries (1971-86), $NA million

Luxembourg

none

Malta

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-81), $172 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $336 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $76 million;
Communist countries (1970-88), $48 million

Moldova

recipient:: joint EC-US loan (1993), $127 million;
IMF STF credit (1993), $64 million;
IMF stand-by loan (1993), $72 million;
US commitments (1992-93), $61 million in humanitarian aid, $11 million in technical assistance;
World Bank loan (1993), $60 million;
Russia (1993), 50 billion ruble credit;
Romania (1993), 20 billion lei credit

Monaco

$NA

Netherlands

donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $19.4 billion

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic Of now North Macedonia

recipient:: US $10 million (for humanitarian and technical assistance) EC promised a 100 ECU million economic aid package (1993)

Norway

donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $4.4 billion

Poland

donor:: bilateral aid to non-Communist less developed countries (1954-89), $2.2 billion
recipient:: Western governments and institutions have pledged $8 billion in grants and loans since 1989, but most of the money has not been disbursed

Portugal

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $1.8 billion; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.2 billion

Romania

$NA

San Marino

$NA

Serbia And Montenegro now Serbia and Montenegro

$NA

Slovakia

donor:: the former Czechoslovakia was a donor - $4.2 billion in bilateral aid to non-Communist less developed countries (1954-89)

Slovenia

$NA

Spain

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-87), $1.9 billion; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-79), $545 million

note: not currently a recipient

Sweden

donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $10.3 billion

Switzerland

donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $3.5 billion

Ukraine

$550 million economic aid and $350 million to help disassemble the atomic weapons from the US in 1994

United Kingdom

donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1992-93), $3.2 billion

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-79), $24 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $45 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $9.8 billion

Cyprus

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $292 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $250 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $62 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $24 million

Gaza Strip

$240 million disbursed from international aid pledges in 1994

Iran

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-80), $1 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.675 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $976 million

note: aid fell sharply following the 1979 revolution

Iraq

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-80), $3 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $647 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $3.9 billion

Israel

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-90), $18.2 billion; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $2.8 billion

Jordan

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $1.7 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.5 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $9.5 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $44 million

Kuwait

donor:: pledged bilateral aid to less developed countries (1979-89), $18.3 billion

Lebanon

the government estimates that it has received $1.7 billion in aid and has an additional $725 million in commitments to support its $3 billion National Emergency Recovery Program

Oman

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $137 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $148 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $797 million

Qatar

donor:: pledged in ODA to less developed countries (1979-88), $2.7 billion

Saudi Arabia

donor:: pledged bilateral aid (1979-89), $64.7 billion; pledged $100 million in 1993 to fund reconstruction of Lebanon

Syria

recipient:: no US aid; about $4.2 billion in loans and grants from Arab and Western donors 1990-92 as a result of Gulf war stance

Turkey now Turkiye

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $2.3 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $10.1 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $665 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $4.5 billion

note: aid for Persian Gulf war efforts from coalition allies (1991), $4.1 billion; aid pledged for Turkish Defense Fund, $2.5 billion

United Arab Emirates

donor:: pledged in bilateral aid to less developed countries (1979-89) $9.1 billion

West Bank

$NA

Yemen

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $389 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $2 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $3.2 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $2.4 billion

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-81), $34 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $277 million

Canada

donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $7.2 billion

Mexico

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $3.1 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $7.7 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $110 million

Saint Pierre And Miquelon now Saint Pierre and Miquelon

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $500 million

United States

donor:: commitments, including ODA and OOF, (FY80-89), $115.7 billion

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

recipient:: $21,042,650 in operational funds and $1,227,000 in construction funds for capital improvement projects from the US Department of Interior (1991)

Australia

donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $10.4 billion

Cook Islands

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $128 million;
in 1994, Cook Islands received $4.3 million in budget support and $2.7 million in project aid from New Zealand, the country's largest source of aid

Fiji

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1980-89), $815 million

French Polynesia

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-88), $3.95 billion

Guam

although Guam receives no foreign aid, it does receive large transfer payments from the general revenues of the US Federal Treasury into which Guamanians pay no income or excise taxes;
under the provisions of a special law of Congress, the Guamanian Treasury, rather than the US Treasury, receives federal income taxes paid by military and civilian Federal employees stationed in Guam

Kiribati

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $273 million

Marshall Islands

recipient:: under the terms of the Compact of Free Association, the US is to provide approximately $40 million in aid annually

Micronesia, Federated States Of now Federated States of Micronesia

recipient:: under terms of the Compact of Free Association, the US will provide $1.3 billion in grant aid during the period 1986-2001

Nauru

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries (1970-89), $2 million

New Caledonia

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $4.185 billion

New Zealand

donor:: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $526 million

Niue

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $62 million

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $2.56 billion; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $92 million

Papua New Guinea

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $40.6 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $6.5 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $17 million

Pitcairn Islands

recipient:: ODA bilateral commitments (1992-93), $84,000

Western Samoa now Samoa

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $18 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $306 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $4 million

Solomon Islands

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1980-89), $250 million

Tokelau

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $24 million

Tonga

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $16 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $258 million

Tuvalu

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-87), $1 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $101 million

Vanuatu

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $606 million

Wallis And Futuna now Wallis and Futuna

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $118 million

South America

14 entries

Argentina

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $1 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $4.4 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $718 million

Bolivia

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $990 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $2.025 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $340 million

Brazil

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $2.5 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $10.2 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $284 million;
former Communist countries (1970-89), $1.3 billion

Chile

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $521 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.6 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $386 million

Colombia

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $1.6 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $3.3 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $399 million

Ecuador

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $498 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-91), $2.39 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $64 million

Falkland Islands (islas Malvinas) now Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1992-93), $87 million

French Guiana

recipient:: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.51 billion

Guyana

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $116 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $325 million;
Communist countries 1970-89, $242 million

Paraguay

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $172 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.1 billion

Peru

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $1.7 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $4.3 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $577 million

Suriname

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-83), $2.5 billion; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.5 billion

Uruguay

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-88), $105 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $420 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $69 million

Venezuela

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-86), $488 million; Communist countries (1970-89), $10 million

Southeast Asia

15 entries

Brunei

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-87), $20.6 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $153 million

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $158 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $3.9 billion;
Communist countries (1970-89), $424 million

Cambodia

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $725 million;
Western (non-US countries) (1970-89), $300 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $1.8 billion;
donor countries and multilateral institutions pledged $880 million in assistance in 1992;
IMF pledged $120 million in aid for 1995-98

Christmas Island

none

Cocos (keeling) Islands now Cocos (Keeling) Islands

none

Hong Kong

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-87), $152 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $923 million

Indonesia

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $4.4 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $25.9 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $213 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $175 million

Laos

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-79), $276 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $605 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $995 million;
international assistance in loans and grant aid (1993/94) $217.7 million

Macau

none

Malaysia

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-84), $170 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $4.7 million;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $42 million

Philippines

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $3.6 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-88), $7.9 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $5 million;
Communist countries (1975-89), $123 million

Singapore

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-83), $590 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1 billion

Taiwan

recipient:: US, including Ex-Im (FY46-82), $4.6 billion; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $500 million

Thailand

recipient:: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $870 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $8.6 billion;
OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $19 million

Vietnam

recipient:: $2 billion in credits and grants pledged by international donors for 1995, Japan largest contributor with $650 million pledged for 1995

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1995, “Economic aid”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/economic-aid/1995.

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