Exports In 36 editions of 36.

$3.34 trillion (f.o.b., 1991 est.)

commodities:

the whole range of industrial and agricultural goods and services

partners:

in value, about 75% of exports from developed countries

$11.7 billion (f.o.b., 1991 est.)

commodities:

petroleum and natural gas 97%

partners:

• Netherlands,
• Czechoslovakia,
• Romania,
• Italy,
• France,
• US

$3.9 billion (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• oil,
• liquefied petroleum gas,
• diamonds,
• coffee,
• sisal,
• fish and fish products,
• timber,
• cotton

partners:

• US,
• USSR,
• Cuba,
• Portugal,
• Brazil,
• France

$263.3 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• crude oil,
• cotton,
• palm products,
• cocoa

partners:

• FRG 36%,
• France 16%,
• Spain 14%,
• Italy 8%,
• UK 4%

$1.8 billion (f.o.b. 1990)

commodities:

• diamonds 80%,
• copper and nickel 9%,
• meat 4%,
• cattle,
• animal products

partners:

• Switzerland,
• UK,
• SACU (Southern African Customs Union)

$262 million (f.o.b., 1989)

commodities:

• oilseeds,
• cotton,
• live animals,
• gold

partners:

• EC 42% (France 30%, other 12%),
• Taiwan 17%,
• Ivory Coast 15% (1985)

$74.7 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

coffee 88%, tea, hides, and skins

partners:

• EC 83%,
• US 5%,
• Asia 2%

$10.9 million (f.o.b., 1989 est.)

commodities:

• fish,
• bananas,
• salt

partners:

• Portugal 40%,
• Algeria 31%,
• Angola,
• Netherlands (1990 est.)

$2.1 billion (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• petroleum products 56%,
• coffee,
• cocoa,
• timber,
• manufactures

partners:

EC (particularly France) about 50%, US 10%

$151.3 million (1990 est.)

commodities:

• diamonds,
• cotton,
• coffee,
• timber,
• tobacco

partners:

• France,
• Belgium,
• Italy,
• Japan,
• US

$174 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• cotton 48%,
• cattle 35%,
• textiles 5%,
• fish

partners:

• France,
• Nigeria,
• Cameroon

$16 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• vanilla,
• cloves,
• perfume oil,
• copra,
• ylang-ylang

partners:

US 53%

France 41%

• US 53%,
• France 41%,
• Africa 4%,
• FRG 2% (1988)

$2.2 billion (f.o.b., 1989 est.)

commodities:

• copper 37%,
• coffee 24%,
• diamonds 12%,
• cobalt,
• crude oil

partners:

• US,
• Belgium,
• France,
• FRG,
• Italy,
• UK,
• Japan,
• South Africa

$751 million (f.o.b., 1988)

commodities:

• crude petroleum 72%,
• lumber,
• plywood,
• coffee,
• cocoa,
• sugar,
• diamonds

partners:

• US,
• France,
• other EC

$2.5 billion (f.o.b., 1989)

commodities:

• cocoa 30%,
• coffee 20%,
• tropical woods 11%,
• cotton,
• bananas,
• pineapples,
• palm oil,
• cotton

partners:

• France,
• FRG,
• Netherlands,
• US,
• Belgium,
• Spain (1985)

$190 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

hides and skins, coffee (in transit)

partners:

Middle East 50%

Africa 43%

• Middle East 50%,
• Africa 43%,
• Western Europe 7%

$4.5 billion (f.o.b., 1991 est.)

commodities:

• crude oil and petroleum products,
• cotton yarn,
• raw cotton,
• textiles,
• metal products,
• chemicals

partners:

• EC,
• Eastern Europe,
• US,
• Japan

$37 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• coffee,
• timber,
• cocoa beans

partners:

Spain 38.2%, Italy 12.2%, Netherlands 11.4%, FRG 6.9%, Nigeria 12.4 (1988)

$557 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

• soft drink concentrates,
• sugar,
• wood pulp,
• citrus,
• canned fruit

partners:

• South Africa 50% (est.),
• EC,
• Canada

$429 million (f.o.b., FY88)

commodities:

coffee 60%, hides

partners:

• US,
• FRG,
• Djibouti,
• Japan,
• PDRY,
• France,
• Italy,
• Saudi Arabia

$1.16 billion (f.o.b., 1989)

commodities:

crude oil 70%

manganese 11%

wood 12%

• crude oil 70%,
• manganese 11%,
• wood 12%,
• uranium 6%

partners:

• France 53%,
• US 22%,
• FRG,
• Japan

$116 million (f.o.b., FY90)

commodities:

• peanuts and peanut products,
• fish,
• cotton lint,
• palm kernels

partners:

Japan 60%, Europe 29%, Africa 5%, US 1, other 5% (1989)

$843 million (f.o.b., 1991 est.)

commodities:

cocoa 45%, gold, timber, tuna, bauxite, and aluminum

partners:

• US 23%,
• UK,
• other EC

$788 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• alumina,
• bauxite,
• diamonds,
• coffee,
• pineapples,
• bananas,
• palm kernels

partners:

• US 33%,
• EC 33%,
• USSR and Eastern Europe 20%,
• Canada

$14.2 million (f.o.b., 1989 est.)

commodities:

• cashews,
• fish,
• peanuts,
• palm kernels

partners:

• Portugal,
• Senegal,
• France,
• The Gambia,
• Netherlands,
• Spain

$1.0 billion (f.o.b., 1991 est.)

commodities:

• tea 25%,
• coffee 21%,
• petroleum products 7% (1989)

partners:

• EC 44%,
• Africa 25%,
• Asia 5%,
• US 5%,
• Middle East 4% (1988)

$59 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

• wool,
• mohair,
• wheat,
• cattle,
• peas,
• beans,
• corn,
• hides,
• skins,
• baskets

partners:

• South Africa 53%,
• EC 30%,
• North and South America 13% (1989)

$505 million (f.o.b., 1989 est.)

commodities:

• iron ore 61%,
• rubber 20%,
• timber 11%,
• coffee

partners:

• US,
• EC,
• Netherlands

$11 billion (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• petroleum,
• peanuts,
• hides

partners:

• Italy,
• USSR,
• Germany,
• Spain,
• France,
• Belgium/Luxembourg,
• Turkey

$290 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• coffee 45%,
• vanilla 15%,
• cloves 11%,
• sugar,
• petroleum products

partners:

• France,
• Japan,
• Italy,
• Germany,
• US

$390 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• tobacco,
• tea,
• sugar,
• coffee,
• peanuts

partners:

• US,
• UK,
• Zambia,
• South Africa,
• Germany

$285 million (f.o.b., 1989 est.)

commodities:

• livestock,
• peanuts,
• dried fish,
• cotton,
• skins

partners:

mostly franc zone and Western Europe

$436 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

• iron ore,
• processed fish,
• small amounts of gum arabic and gypsum;
• unrecorded but numerically significant cattle exports to Senegal

partners:

• EC 43%,
• Japan 27%,
• USSR 11%,
• Ivory Coast 3%

$1.2 billion (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

• textiles 44%,
• sugar 40%,
• light manufactures 10%

partners:

• EC and US have preferential treatment,
• EC 77%,
• US 15%

$4.0 million (f.o.b., 1984)

commodities:

ylang-ylang, vanilla

partners:

France 79%

Comoros 10%

Reunion 9%

• France 79%,
• Comoros 10%,
• Reunion 9%

$4.1 billion (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:

• food and beverages 30%,
• semiprocessed goods 23%,
• consumer goods 21%,
• phosphates 17%

partners:

• EC 58%,
• India 7%,
• Japan 5%,
• USSR 3%,
• US 2%

$117 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• shrimp 48%,
• cashews 21%,
• sugar 10%,
• copra 3%,
• citrus 3%

partners:

• US,
• Western Europe,
• GDR,
• Japan

$1,021 million (f.o.b., 1989)

commodities:

• uranium,
• diamonds,
• zinc,
• copper,
• cattle,
• processed fish,
• karakul skins

partners:

• Switzerland,
• South Africa,
• FRG,
• Japan

$320 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

• uranium 75%,
• livestock products,
• cowpeas,
• onions

partners:

• France 65%,
• Nigeria 11%,
• Ivory Coast,
• Italy

$13.6 billion (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

• oil 95%,
• cocoa,
• rubber

partners:

EC 51%, US 32%

$166 million (f.o.b., 1988)

commodities:

• sugar 75%,
• rum and molasses 4%,
• perfume essences 4%,
• lobster 3%,
• vanilla and tea 1%

partners:

• France,
• Mauritius,
• Bahrain,
• South Africa,
• Italy

$111.7 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• coffee 85%,
• tea,
• tin,
• cassiterite,
• wolframite,
• pyrethrum

partners:

• Germany,
• Belgium,
• Italy,
• Uganda,
• UK,
• France,
• US

$23.9 thousand (f.o.b., 1984)

commodities:

fish (frozen and salt-dried skipjack, tuna), handicrafts

partners:

South Africa, UK

$4.4 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• cocoa 85%,
• copra,
• coffee,
• palm oil

partners:

• FRG,
• GDR,
• Netherlands,
• China

$814 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• manufactures 30%,
• fish products 27%,
• peanuts 11%,
• petroleum products 11%,
• phosphates 10%

partners:

• France,
• other EC members,
• Mali,
• Ivory Coast,
• India

$40 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• fish,
• copra,
• cinnamon bark,
• petroleum products (reexports)

partners:

• France 63%,
• Pakistan 12%,
• Reunion 10%,
• UK 7% (1987)

$138 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

• rutile 50%,
• bauxite 17%,
• cocoa 11%,
• diamonds 3%,
• coffee 3%

partners:

• US,
• UK,
• Belgium,
• FRG,
• other Western Europe

$58.0 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• bananas,
• livestock,
• fish,
• hides,
• skins

partners:

• US 0.5%,
• Saudi Arabia,
• Italy,
• FRG (1986)

$24.0 billion (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:

• gold 25-30%,
• minerals and metals 20-25%,
• food 5%,
• chemicals 3%

partners:

• Italy,
• Japan,
• US,
• FRG,
• UK,
• other EC members,
• Hong Kong

$325 million (f.o.b., FY91 est.)

commodities:

• cotton 52%,
• sesame,
• gum arabic,
• peanuts

partners:

• Western Europe 46%,
• Saudi Arabia 14%,
• Eastern Europe 9%,
• Japan 9%,
• US 3% (FY88)

$478 million (f.o.b., FY91 est.)

commodities:

• coffee,
• cotton,
• sisal,
• tea,
• cashew nuts,
• meat,
• tobacco,
• diamonds,
• gold,
• coconut products,
• pyrethrum,
• cloves (Zanzibar)

partners:

• FRG,
• UK,
• Japan,
• Netherlands,
• Kenya,
• Hong Kong,
• US

$396 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

• phosphates,
• cocoa,
• coffee,
• cotton,
• manufactures,
• palm kernels

partners:

EC 70%

Africa 9%

other 19%

• EC 70%,
• Africa 9%,
• US 2%,
• other 19% (1985)

$3.7 billion (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:

• hydrocarbons,
• agricultural products,
• phosphates and chemicals

partners:

• EC 74%,
• Middle East 11%,
• US 2%,
• Turkey,
• USSR

$208 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

• coffee 97%,
• cotton,
• tea

partners:

• US 25%,
• UK 18%,
• France 11%,
• Spain 10%

$8 million (f.o.b., 1982 est.)

commodities:

phosphates 62%

partners:

Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts

$1.1 billion (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:

• copper,
• zinc,
• cobalt,
• lead,
• tobacco

partners:

• EC,
• Japan,
• South Africa,
• US,
• India

$1.8 billion (f.o.b., 1991 est.)

commodities:

• agricultural 35% (tobacco 20%, other 15%),
• manufactures 20%,
• gold 10%,
• ferrochrome 10%,
• cotton 5%

partners:

• Europe 55% (EC 40%, Netherlands 5%, other 15%),
• Africa 20% (South Africa 10%, other 10%),
• US 5%

$435 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

fish and fish products 83%, metallic ores and concentrates 13%

partners:

• Denmark 79%,
• Benelux 9%,
• Germany 5%

$1.6 billion (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:

• fish and fish products,
• animal products,
• aluminum,
• diatomite

partners:

• EC 67.7% (UK 25.3%, FRG 12.7%),
• US 9.9%,
• Japan 6% (1990)

$236 million (f.o.b., FY91 est.)

commodities:

natural gas 55%, fruits and nuts 24%, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides, and pelts

partners:

mostly former USSR

$176 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

machinery and transport equipment, ferrous and nonferrous metals, and chemicals (1991)

partners:

NA

$780 million (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:

• oil and gas,
• chemicals,
• oilfield equipment,
• textiles,
• cotton (1991)

partners:

mostly CIS countries

$1.7 billion (FY91 est.)

commodities:

• garments,
• jute and jute goods,
• leather,
• shrimp

partners:

• US 32%,
• Italy 8.1%,
• UK 6.2% (FY90)

$74 million (f.o.b., FY91)

commodities:

• cardamon,
• gypsum,
• timber,
• handicrafts,
• cement,
• fruit

partners:

India 93%

$71.9 billion (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:

• textiles,
• garments,
• telecommunications and recording equipment,
• petroleum,
• minerals

partners:

• Hong Kong,
• Japan,
• US,
• USSR,
• Singapore (1990)

$176 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

• citrus fruits, tea, other agricultural products;
• diverse types of machinery;
• ferrous and nonferrous metals;
• textiles

partners:

NA

$20.2 billion (f.o.b., FY91)

commodities:

• gems and jewelry,
• engineering goods,
• clothing,
• textiles,
• chemicals,
• tea,
• coffee,
• fish products

partners:

• EC 25%,
• US 16%,
• USSR and Eastern Europe 19%,
• Japan 10% (1989)

$314.3 billion (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:

manufactures 97% (including machinery 40%, motor vehicles 18%, consumer electronics 10%)

partners:

• Southeast Asia 31%,
• US 29%,
• Western Europe 23%,
• Communist countries 4%,
• Middle East 3%

$4.2 billion (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:

• oil,
• ferrous and nonferrous metals,
• chemicals,
• grain,
• wool,
• meat (1991)

partners:

• Russia,
• Ukraine,
• Uzbekistan

$2.02 billion (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

• minerals,
• metallurgical products,
• agricultural products,
• manufactures

partners:

• USSR,
• China,
• Japan,
• Hong Kong,
• Germany,
• Singapore

$71.9 billion (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:

• textiles,
• clothing,
• electronic and electrical equipment,
• footwear,
• machinery,
• steel,
• automobiles,
• ships,
• fish

partners:

US 26%, Japan 18% (1991)

$115 million (1990)

commodities:

• wool,
• chemicals,
• cotton,
• ferrous and nonferrous metals,
• shoes,
• machinery,
• tobacco

partners:

Russia 70%, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and others

$52.0 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

fish 57%, clothing 25%

partners:

• US,
• UK,
• Sri Lanka

$279 million (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:

• copper,
• livestock,
• animal products,
• cashmere,
• wool,
• hides,
• fluorspar,
• other nonferrous metals

partners:

• USSR 75%,
• China 10%,
• Japan 4%

$180 million (f.o.b., FY91) but does not include unrecorded border trade with India

commodities:

• clothing,
• carpets,
• leather goods,
• grain

partners:

• US,
• India,
• Germany,
• UK

$6.0 billion (f.o.b., FY91)

commodities:

• cotton,
• textiles,
• clothing,
• rice

partners:

• EC 31%,
• Japan 9%,
• US 13% (FY90)

$58.7 billion (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:

petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, wood and wood products, coal, nonferrous metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures

partners:

• Western Europe,
• Japan,
• Eastern Europe

$2.3 billion (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:

• textiles and garment,
• teas,
• petroleum products,
• coconut,
• rubber,
• agricultural products,
• gems and jewelry,
• marine products

partners:

• US 25%,
• FRG,
• Japan,
• UK,
• Belgium,
• Taiwan,
• Hong Kong,
• China

$706 million (1990)

commodities:

• aluminum,
• cotton,
• fruits,
• vegetable oil,
• textiles

partners:

• Russia,
• Kazakhstan,
• Ukraine,
• Uzbekistan

$239 million (1990)

commodities:

• natural gas,
• oil,
• chemicals,
• cotton,
• textiles,
• carpets

partners:

• Russia,
• Ukraine,
• Uzbekistan

$1.5 billion (1990)

commodities:

• cotton,
• gold,
• textiles,
• chemical and mineral fertilizers,
• vegetable oil

partners:

• Russia,
• Ukraine,
• Eastern Europe

$NA

commodities:

lobster and salt

partners:

NA

$33.2 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

• petroleum products 48%,
• manufactures 23%,
• food and live animals 4%,
• machinery and transport equipment 17%

partners:

• OECS 26%,
• Barbados 15%,
• Guyana 4%,
• Trinidad and Tobago 2%,
• US 0.3%

$134.4 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

mostly petroleum products

partners:

US 64%, EC

$306 million (f.o.b., 1991 est.);

commodities:

• pharmaceuticals,
• cement,
• rum,
• crawfish;

partners:

• US 41%,
• Norway 30%,
• Denmark 4%

$210.6 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

• sugar and molasses,
• chemicals,
• electrical components,
• clothing,
• rum,
• machinery and transport equipment

partners:

• CARICOM 30%,
• US 20%,
• UK 20%

$134 million (f.o.b., 1991 est.)

commodities:

• sugar,
• clothing,
• seafood,
• molasses,
• citrus,
• wood and wood products

partners:

• US 47%,
• UK,
• Trinidad and Tobago,
• Canada (1987)

$2.7 million (f.o.b., 1988)

commodities:

• rum,
• fresh fish,
• gravel,
• sand,
• fruits,
• animals

partners:

• Virgin Islands (US),
• Puerto Rico,
• US

$1.5 million (f.o.b., 1987 est.)

commodities:

turtle products, manufactured consumer goods

partners:

mostly US

$1.5 billion (f.o.b., 1991 est.)

commodities:

• coffee,
• bananas,
• textiles,
• sugar

partners:

• US 75%,
• Germany,
• Guatemala,
• Netherlands,
• UK,
• Japan

$3.6 billion (f.o.b., 1991 est.)

commodities:

• sugar,
• nickel,
• medical products,
• shellfish,
• citrus,
• tobacco,
• coffee

partners:

• former USSR 63%,
• China 6%,
• Canada 4%,
• Japan 4% (1991 est.)

$59.9 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

• bananas,
• coconuts,
• grapefruit,
• soap,
• galvanized sheets

partners:

UK 72%

Jamaica 10%

other 9%

• UK 72%,
• Jamaica 10%,
• OECS 6%,
• US 3%,
• other 9%

$775 million (f.o.b., 1991 est.)

commodities:

• sugar,
• coffee,
• cocoa,
• gold,
• ferronickel

partners:

• US 60%,
• EC 19%,
• Puerto Rico 8% (1990)

$580 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• coffee 45%,
• sugar,
• cotton,
• shrimp

partners:

• US 49%,
• Germany 24%,
• Guatemala 7%,
• Costa Rica 4%,
• Japan 4%

$26.0 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

• nutmeg 36%,
• cocoa beans 9%,
• bananas 14%,
• mace 8%,
• textiles 5%

partners:

• US 12%,
• UK,
• FRG,
• Netherlands,
• Trinidad and Tobago (1989)

$153 million (f.o.b., 1988)

commodities:

• bananas,
• sugar,
• rum

partners:

France 68%, Martinique 22% (1987)

$1.16 billion (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:

• coffee 26%,
• sugar 13%,
• bananas 7%,
• beef 2%

partners:

• US 39%,
• El Salvador,
• Costa Rica,
• Germany,
• Honduras

$169 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)

commodities:

light manufactures 65%

coffee 19%

other agriculture 8%

other 8%

• light manufactures 65%,
• coffee 19%,
• other agriculture 8%,
• other 8%

partners:

US 84%

• US 84%,
• Italy 4%,
• France 3%,
• other industrial countries 6%,
• less developed countries 3% (1987)

$1.0 billion (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:

• bananas,
• coffee,
• shrimp,
• lobster,
• minerals,
• lumber

partners:

• US 52%,
• Germany 11%,
• Japan,
• Italy,
• Belgium

$1.2 billion (f.o.b., 1991, projected)

commodities:

• bauxite,
• alumina,
• sugar,
• bananas

partners:

• US 36%,
• UK,
• Canada,
• Norway,
• Trinidad and Tobago

$196 million (f.o.b., 1988)

commodities:

• refined petroleum products,
• bananas,
• rum,
• pineapples

partners:

• France 65%,
• Guadeloupe 24%,
• Germany (1987)

$2.3 million (f.o.b., 1988 est.)

commodities:

• electronic parts,
• plastic bags,
• apparel,
• hot peppers,
• live plants,
• cattle

partners:

NA