The CIA World Factbook Edition 1997 Economy
Exports In 36 editions of 36.
Exports was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1997 edition carries it in 234 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.
- entries in the 1997 edition
- 234
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Exports” (1990 to 2025).
the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Exports, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.
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World
1 entryWorld
- total value:
- $4.6 trillion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities :
- the whole range of industrial and agricultural goods and services
- partners:
- in value, about 75% of exports from the developed countries
Africa
57 entriesAlgeria
- total value:
- $11 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- petroleum and natural gas 97%
- partners:
Angola
- total value:
- $4 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- crude oil 90%,
- diamonds,
- refined petroleum products,
- gas,
- coffee,
- sisal,
- fish and fish products,
- timber,
- cotton
- partners:
- US 70%, EU
Benin
- total value :
- $300 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- cotton,
- crude oil,
- palm products,
- cocoa
- partners:
- Brazil 18%,
- Portugal 14%,
- Morocco,
- Libya,
- France
Burkina Faso
- total value :
- $298 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- cotton,
- gold,
- animal products
- partners:
- Cote d'Ivoire,
- France,
- Italy,
- Thailand
Burundi
- total value:
- $117 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- coffee 81%,
- tea,
- cotton,
- hides
- partners :
Cape Verde now Cabo Verde
- total value:
- $10 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- fish,
- bananas,
- fuels,
- basic manufactures
- partners:
- Netherlands,
- Portugal 50%,
- Angola,
- Spain,
- Singapore,
- UK
Cameroon
- total value:
- $1.9 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- crude oil and petroleum products,
- lumber,
- aluminum,
- cocoa beans,
- coffee,
- cotton
- partners:
- EU (particularly France) about 50%, African countries
Central African Republic
- total value:
- $181 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities :
- diamonds,
- timber,
- cotton,
- coffee,
- tobacco
- partners:
- France 16%,
- Belgium-Luxembourg 40.1%,
- Italy,
- Japan,
- US,
- Spain,
- Iran,
- Democratic Republic of the Congo,
- Republic of the Congo
Comoros
- total value:
- $11.2 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- vanilla,
- ylang-ylang,
- cloves,
- perfume oil,
- copra
- partners:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo
- total value :
- $1.47 billion (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- diamonds,
- copper,
- coffee,
- cobalt,
- crude oil
- partners:
- Belgium,
- US,
- France,
- Germany,
- Italy,
- UK,
- Japan,
- South Africa
Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo
- total value:
- $952 million (f.o.b., 1994)
- commodities:
- crude oil 90%,
- lumber,
- plywood,
- sugar,
- cocoa,
- coffee,
- diamonds
- partners:
Cote d'Ivoire
- total value:
- $3.7 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- cocoa 36%,
- coffee 22%;
- tropical woods 4%,
- petroleum,
- cotton,
- bananas,
- pineapples,
- palm oil,
- cotton,
- fish
- partners :
- France 18%,
- Germany 11%,
- Italy 8%,
- Burkina Faso,
- Mali,
- US,
- UK,
- Netherlands
Djibouti
- total value:
- $184 million (f.o.b., 1994 est.)
- commodities:
- hides and skins, coffee (in transit) (1995)
- partners:
Egypt
- total value :
- $4.6 billion (f.o.b., FY95/96 est.)
- commodities:
- crude oil and petroleum products,
- cotton yarn,
- raw cotton,
- textiles,
- metal products,
- chemicals
- partners:
- EU,
- US,
- Japan
Equatorial Guinea
- total value :
- $83.5 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- timber,
- petroleum,
- cocoa
- partners:
- US 34%,
- Japan 16%,
- Spain 15%,
- China 12%,
- Cote d'Ivoire,
- Nigeria
Eritrea
- total value:
- $81 million (1995 est.)
- commodities:
- livestock,
- sorghum,
- textiles
- partners:
- Ethiopia,
- Italy,
- Saudi Arabia,
- UK,
- US,
- Yemen
Swaziland now Eswatini
- total value :
- $700 million (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- soft drink concentrates,
- sugar,
- wood pulp,
- cotton yarn
- partners :
Ethiopia
- total value :
- $423 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- coffee,
- leather products,
- gold (1995)
- partners:
Gabon
- total value:
- $2.7 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- crude oil 78%,
- timber 14%,
- manganese 4%,
- uranium
- partners:
- US 59%,
- France 12%,
- Japan 4%,
- China 5%,
- Spain,
- Germany
The Gambia
- total value :
- $127 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- peanuts and peanut products 70%,
- fish,
- cotton lint,
- palm kernels
- partners:
- Japan,
- Senegal,
- Hong Kong,
- France,
- Switzerland,
- UK,
- Indonesia
Ghana
- total value:
- $1.43 billion (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- gold 39%, cocoa 31%, timber 6%, tuna, bauxite, aluminum, manganese ore, and diamonds (1994 est.)
- partners:
- UK,
- Germany,
- US,
- Togo,
- Netherlands,
- Japan
Guinea
- total value:
- $725 million (1995 est.)
- commodities:
- bauxite,
- alumina,
- diamonds,
- gold,
- coffee,
- fish,
- agricultural products
- partners :
Guinea-Bissau
- total value:
- $33 million (f.o.b., 1994)
- commodities:
- cashews 95%,
- fish,
- peanuts,
- palm kernels,
- sawn lumber (1994)
- partners:
Lesotho
- total value:
- $218 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- clothing,
- furniture,
- footwear,
- machinery and equipment,
- wool (1993)
- partners:
Liberia
- total value:
- $667 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- diamonds,
- iron ore,
- rubber,
- timber,
- coffee
- partners:
- US,
- EU,
- Netherlands,
- Singapore
Libya
- total value:
- $8.4 billion (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- crude oil,
- refined petroleum products,
- natural gas
- partners:
- Italy,
- Germany,
- Spain,
- France,
- UK,
- Turkey,
- Greece,
- Egypt
Madagascar
- total value:
- $493 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- coffee 45%,
- vanilla 20%,
- cloves,
- shellfish,
- sugar,
- petroleum products (1995 est.)
- partners :
- France 41%,
- US,
- Japan,
- Italy (1995)
Malawi
- total value :
- $431 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- tobacco,
- tea,
- sugar,
- coffee,
- peanuts,
- wood products
- partners:
- US,
- South Africa,
- Germany,
- Japan
Mali
- total value:
- $320 million (f.o.b., 1994)
- commodities:
- cotton,
- livestock,
- gold
- partners:
- mostly franc zone and Western Europe
Mauritania
- total value:
- $483 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- fish and fish products,
- iron ore,
- gold
- partners :
- Japan 27%,
- Italy,
- Belgium,
- Luxembourg
Mauritius
- total value:
- $1.57 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- clothing and textiles 67%, sugar 25%
- partners:
Mayotte
- total value:
- $3.64 million (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- ylang-ylang (perfume essence),
- vanilla,
- copra
- partners :
- France 80%,
- Comoros 15%,
- Reunion
Mozambique
- total value :
- $169 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- shrimp 40%,
- cashews,
- cotton,
- sugar,
- copra,
- citrus
- partners:
- Spain,
- South Africa,
- US,
- Portugal,
- Japan
Namibia
- total value:
- $1.45 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- diamonds,
- copper,
- gold,
- zinc,
- lead,
- uranium,
- cattle,
- processed fish,
- karakul skins
- partners :
- UK,
- South Africa,
- Spain,
- Japan (1994)
Niger
- total value:
- $247 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- uranium ore 67%,
- livestock products 20%,
- cowpeas,
- onions
- partners:
- France 77%,
- Nigeria 8%,
- Burkina Faso,
- Cote d'Ivoire,
- Canada
Nigeria
- total value :
- $11.6 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- petroleum and petroleum products 95%,
- cocoa,
- rubber
- partners :
- US 52%, EU 34%
Reunion
- total value:
- $171.776 million (f.o.b., 1994)
- commodities:
- sugar 63%, rum and molasses 4%, perfume essences 2%, lobster 3%, (1993)
- partners:
- France,
- Mauritius,
- Bahrain,
- South Africa,
- Italy,
- Madagascar
Rwanda
- total value:
- $51.2 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- coffee 63%,
- tea,
- cassiterite,
- wolframite,
- pyrethrum
- partners :
- Brazil, EU
Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
- total value :
- $704,000 (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- fish (frozen and salt-dried skipjack, tuna), handicrafts
- partners :
- South Africa, UK
Sao Tome and Principe
- total value:
- $7.8 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- cocoa 85%-90%,
- copra,
- coffee,
- palm oil
- partners:
Senegal
- total value:
- $968 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- fish,
- ground nuts (peanuts),
- petroleum products,
- phosphates,
- cotton
- partners :
- France,
- other EU countries,
- Cote d'Ivoire,
- Mali
Seychelles
- total value:
- $56.1 million ( f.o.b. 1995)
- commodities:
- fish,
- cinnamon bark,
- copra,
- petroleum products (re-exports)
- partners :
- France,
- UK,
- China,
- Germany,
- Japan (1993)
Sierra Leone
- total value:
- $39.3 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- rutile,
- diamonds,
- bauxite,
- coffee,
- cocoa,
- fish
- partners:
- US 20%,
- Belgium 20%,
- Spain 13%,
- UK 6%,
- other Western Europe
Somalia
- total value:
- $130 million (1994 est.)
- commodities:
- bananas,
- live animals,
- fish,
- hides (1995)
- partners:
- Saudi Arabia 57%,
- Yemen 14%,
- Italy 13%,
- US (bananas) (1995 est.)
South Africa
- total value:
- $29.2 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- gold 27%,
- other minerals and metals 20%-25%,
- food 5%,
- chemicals 3% (1994)
- partners:
- Italy,
- Japan,
- US,
- Germany,
- UK,
- other EU countries,
- Hong Kong
Tanzania
- total value:
- $679 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- coffee,
- cotton,
- cashew nuts,
- cloves,
- tobacco,
- sisal
- partners:
- India,
- Germany,
- Belgium,
- UK,
- Japan,
- Netherlands,
- Kenya,
- Hong Kong,
- US
Tunisia
- total value:
- $5.7 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- hydrocarbons,
- textiles,
- agricultural products,
- phosphates and chemicals
- partners:
Uganda
- total value:
- $555 million (f.o.b., FY94/95)
- commodities :
- gold,
- cotton,
- coffee,
- tea,
- corn,
- fish
- partners:
Western Sahara
$NA
- commodities:
- phosphates 62%
- partners:
- Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts
Zambia
- total value :
- $975 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- copper,
- zinc,
- cobalt,
- lead,
- tobacco
- partners:
- EU countries,
- Japan,
- South Africa,
- US,
- Saudi Arabia,
- India,
- Thailand,
- Malaysia
Zimbabwe
- total value:
- $2.4 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- partners:
- South Africa 14%, UK 10%, Germany 8%, Japan 8%, (1995 est.)
Arctic Region
2 entriesAsia
22 entriesAfghanistan
- total value:
- $80 million (1996 est.)
- commodities:
- fruits and nuts,
- handwoven carpets,
- wool,
- cotton,
- hides and pelts,
- precious and semi-precious gems
- partners :
- FSU,
- Pakistan,
- Iran,
- Germany,
- India,
- UK,
- Belgium,
- Luxembourg,
- Czechoslovakia
Armenia
- total value :
- $273 million (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- gold and jewelry,
- aluminum,
- transport equipment,
- electrical equipment,
- scrap metal
- partners:
- Iran,
- Russia,
- Turkmenistan,
- Georgia
Azerbaijan
- total value :
- $700 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- oil and gas,
- chemicals,
- oilfield equipment,
- textiles,
- cotton
- partners:
- CIS,
- European countries,
- Turkey
Bangladesh
- total value:
- $3.9 billion (FY95/96 est.)
- commodities :
- garments,
- jute and jute goods,
- leather,
- frozen fish and seafood
- partners:
Bhutan
- total value:
- $70.9 million (f.o.b., FY94/95 est.)
- commodities:
- cardamom,
- gypsum,
- timber,
- handicrafts,
- cement,
- fruit,
- electricity (to India),
- precious stones,
- spices
- partners:
- India 94%, Bangladesh
China
- total value :
- $151.07 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- clothing,
- miscellaneous consumer goods,
- fabrics,
- footwear,
- toys,
- electrical machinery and switchgear (1995)
- partners:
- Hong Kong,
- Japan,
- US,
- South Korea,
- Germany,
- Singapore (1995)
Georgia
- total value:
- $356 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- citrus fruits, tea, wine, other agricultural products;
- diverse types of machinery;
- ferrous and nonferrous metals;
- textiles;
- chemicals;
- fuel re-exports
- partners :
- Russia,
- Turkey,
- Armenia,
- Azerbaijan,
- Bulgaria (1996)
India
- total value :
- $30.5 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- clothing, gems and jewelry, engineering goods, chemicals, leather manufactures, cotton yarn, and fabric
- partners:
- US,
- Japan,
- Germany,
- UK,
- Hong Kong
Japan
- total value:
- $385 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities :
- manufactures 96% (including machinery 50%, motor vehicles 19%, consumer electronics 3%)
- partners :
Kazakstan now Kazakhstan
- total value:
- $5.7 billion (1996 est.)
- commodities:
- oil,
- ferrous and nonferrous metals,
- chemicals,
- grain,
- wool,
- meat,
- coal
- partners:
- Russia,
- Ukraine,
- Uzbekistan,
- Netherlands,
- China
Korea, North now North Korea
- total value:
- $805 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- minerals,
- metallurgical products,
- agricultural and fishery products,
- manufactures (including armaments)
- partners :
- China,
- Japan,
- South Korea,
- Germany,
- Hong Kong,
- Russia
Korea, South now South Korea
- total value :
- $130.9 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- electronic and electrical equipment, machinery, steel, automobiles, ships;
- textiles, clothing, footwear;
- fish
- partners:
Kyrgyzstan
- total value :
- $506 million (1996)
- commodities:
- cotton, wool, meat, tobacco;
- gold, mercury, uranium, hydropower;
- machinery;
- shoes
- partners:
- China,
- UK,
- FSU
Maldives
- total value:
- $50 million (f.o.b., 199)
- commodities:
- fish, clothing
- partners:
- Sri Lanka,
- US,
- Germany,
- Singapore,
- UK
Mongolia
- total value:
- $400 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities :
- copper,
- livestock,
- animal products,
- cashmere,
- wool,
- hides,
- fluorspar,
- other nonferrous metals
- partners:
Nepal
- total value:
- $343 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.) but does not include unrecorded border trade with India
- commodities:
- carpets,
- clothing,
- leather goods,
- jute goods,
- grain
- partners :
- India,
- US,
- Germany,
- UK
Pakistan
- total value:
- $8.3 billion (FY95/96)
- commodities:
- cotton,
- textiles,
- clothing,
- rice,
- leather,
- carpets
- partners:
- US,
- Japan,
- Hong Kong,
- Germany,
- UK,
- UAE,
- France
Russia
- total value:
- $88.3 billion (1996)
- commodities :
- petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures
- partners:
- Europe,
- North America,
- Japan,
- Third World countries
Sri Lanka
- total value:
- $4 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- textiles and apparel,
- tea,
- petroleum products,
- diamonds,
- other gems,
- rubber products (1994)
- partners :
Tajikistan
- total value:
- $768 million (1996 est.)
- commodities :
- cotton,
- aluminum,
- fruits,
- vegetable oil,
- textiles
- partners:
- FSU 78%, Netherlands (1994)
Turkmenistan
- total value:
- $1.8 billion to states outside the FSU (1996 est.)
- commodities:
- natural gas,
- cotton,
- petroleum products,
- electricity,
- textiles,
- carpets
- partners:
- FSU,
- Eastern Europe,
- Turkey,
- Argentina
Uzbekistan
- total value:
- $3.2 billion (1996)
- commodities:
- cotton,
- gold,
- natural gas,
- mineral fertilizers,
- ferrous metals,
- textiles,
- food products,
- autos
- partners:
- Russia,
- Ukraine,
- Eastern Europe,
- Western Europe
Central America and the Caribbean
31 entriesAruba
- total value:
- $1.3 billion (including oil re-exports) (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- mostly refined petroleum products
- partners:
- US 64%, EU
The Bahamas
- total value:
- $267.5 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- pharmaceuticals,
- cement,
- rum,
- crawfish,
- refined petroleum products
- partners:
Barbados
- total value:
- $235 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- sugar and molasses,
- rum,
- other foods and beverages,
- chemicals,
- electrical components,
- clothing
- partners:
Belize
- total value:
- $204 million (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- sugar,
- citrus fruits,
- bananas,
- clothing,
- fish products,
- molasses,
- wood
- partners :
- US 38%,
- UK,
- other EU (1994)
British Virgin Islands
- total value:
- $3.4 million (f.o.b., 1990)
- commodities :
- rum,
- fresh fish,
- fruits,
- animals;
- gravel,
- sand
- partners:
- Virgin Islands (US),
- Puerto Rico,
- US
Cayman Islands
- total value :
- $10 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)
- commodities:
- turtle products, manufactured consumer goods
- partners :
- mostly US
Costa Rica
- total value:
- $3.82 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- coffee,
- bananas,
- textiles,
- sugar
- partners:
- US,
- Germany,
- Italy,
- Guatemala,
- El Salvador,
- Netherlands,
- UK,
- France
Cuba
- total value:
- $2.1 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- sugar,
- nickel,
- tobacco,
- shellfish,
- medical products,
- citrus,
- coffee
- partners :
- Canada 23%, Russia 21% China 7% (1996 est.)
Dominica
- total value :
- $40 million (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- bananas 70%,
- soap,
- bay oil,
- vegetables,
- grapefruit,
- oranges
- partners:
- UK 55%,
- Caricom countries,
- Italy,
- US
Dominican Republic
- total value:
- $3.1 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- ferronickel,
- sugar,
- gold,
- coffee,
- cocoa
- partners :
- US 45%,
- EU 34%,
- Canada,
- Japan,
- Puerto Rico (1995)
El Salvador
- total value:
- $1.8 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- coffee, sugarcane;
- shrimp;
- textiles, chemicals
- partners:
- US,
- Guatemala,
- Germany,
- Costa Rica,
- Honduras
Grenada
- total value:
- $24 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- bananas,
- cocoa,
- nutmeg,
- fruit and vegetables,
- clothing,
- mace
- partners :
Guadeloupe
- total value:
- $145 million (f.o.b., 1994)
- commodities :
- bananas,
- sugar,
- rum
- partners:
- France 70%, Martinique 17% (1991)
Guatemala
- total value:
- $1.81 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- coffee,
- sugar,
- bananas,
- cardamom,
- beef
- partners:
- US 30%,
- El Salvador,
- Costa Rica,
- Germany,
- Honduras
Honduras
- total value:
- $2.401 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- bananas,
- coffee,
- shrimp,
- lobster,
- minerals,
- meat,
- lumber
- partners :
Jamaica
- total value:
- $1.4 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- alumina,
- bauxite,
- sugar,
- bananas,
- rum
- partners:
Martinique
- total value:
- $220 million (f.o.b., 1994)
- commodities:
- refined petroleum products,
- bananas,
- rum,
- pineapples
- partners:
- France 57%,
- Guadeloupe 31%,
- French Guiana (1991)
Montserrat
- total value:
- $12.1 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities :
- electronic components,
- plastic bags,
- apparel,
- hot peppers,
- live plants,
- cattle
- partners:
- US, Ireland
Netherlands Antilles
- total value:
- $1.3 billion (f.o.b., 1993)
- commodities:
- petroleum products 98%
- partners:
Nicaragua
- total value:
- $607 million (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- meat,
- coffee,
- cotton,
- sugar,
- seafood,
- gold,
- bananas
- partners:
- US,
- Central America,
- Canada,
- Germany
Panama
- total value:
- $570 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- partners:
- US 39%,
- EU,
- Central America and Caribbean
Puerto Rico
- total value :
- $22.9 billion (f.o.b. 1996)
- commodities:
- pharmaceuticals,
- electronics,
- apparel,
- canned tuna,
- rum,
- beverage concentrates,
- medical equipment
- partners:
- US 88% (1995 est.)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- total value:
- $35.4 million (f.o.b., 1994 est.)
- commodities:
- machinery,
- food,
- electronics,
- beverages and tobacco
- partners:
Saint Lucia
- total value:
- $104.1 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- bananas 60%,
- clothing,
- cocoa,
- vegetables,
- fruits,
- coconut oil
- partners:
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- total value:
- $55 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities :
- bananas,
- eddoes and dasheen (taro),
- arrowroot starch,
- tennis racquets
- partners:
Trinidad and Tobago
- total value :
- $2.3 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- petroleum and petroleum products,
- chemicals,
- steel products,
- fertilizer,
- sugar,
- cocoa,
- coffee,
- citrus,
- flowers
- partners:
Turks and Caicos Islands
- total value:
- $6.8 million (f.o.b., 1993)
- commodities:
- lobster,
- dried and fresh conch,
- conch shells
- partners:
- US, UK
Virgin Islands
- total value:
- $1.8 billion (f.o.b., 1992)
- commodities :
- refined petroleum products
- partners:
- US, Puerto Rico
Europe
45 entriesAlbania
- total value:
- $205 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities :
- asphalt,
- metals and metallic ores,
- electricity,
- crude oil,
- vegetables,
- fruits,
- tobacco
- partners:
- Italy,
- US,
- Greece,
- The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Andorra
- total value :
- $47 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- electricity,
- tobacco products,
- furniture
- partners :
- France 49%, Spain 47%
Austria
- total value:
- $55.5 billion (1996 est.)
- commodities:
- machinery and equipment,
- iron and steel,
- lumber,
- textiles,
- paper products,
- chemicals
- partners:
Belarus
- total value:
- $5.2 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- machinery and transport equipment,
- chemicals,
- foodstuffs
- partners:
- Russia,
- Ukraine,
- Poland,
- Germany
Belgium
- total value:
- $108 billion (f.o.b., 1994) Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union (BLEU)
- commodities:
- iron and steel,
- transportation equipment,
- tractors,
- diamonds,
- petroleum products
- partners :
Czech Republic now Czechia
- total value:
- $21.9 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- partners :
- EU 55.1%, Eastern Europe, excluding Slovakia, and CIS countries 16.9%, Slovakia 16.2%, developing countries 6.6%, EFTA 1.8% (1995)
Denmark
- total value:
- $47.6 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- machinery and instruments 25%,
- meat and meat products,
- fuels,
- dairy products,
- ships,
- fish,
- chemicals
- partners :
Estonia
- total value:
- $2 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- partners:
- Finland,
- Russia,
- Sweden,
- Germany,
- Latvia (1995)
Faroe Islands
- total value:
- $362 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities :
- fish and fish products 92%,
- animal feedstuffs,
- transport equipment (ships)
- partners:
Finland
- total value:
- $29.7 billion (f.o.b., 1994)
- commodities:
- paper and pulp,
- machinery,
- chemicals,
- metals,
- timber
- partners:
France
- total value:
- $275 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- machinery and transportation equipment,
- chemicals,
- foodstuffs,
- agricultural products,
- iron and steel products,
- textiles and clothing
- partners:
Gibraltar
- total value:
- $57 million (f.o.b., 1993)
- commodities:
- partners :
- UK,
- Morocco,
- Portugal,
- Netherlands,
- Spain,
- US,
- FRG
Greece
- total value:
- $5.9 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities :
- partners:
- EU 60% (Germany 22%, Italy 14%, France 6%, UK 6%), US 3% (1995)
Guernsey
$NA
- commodities:
- tomatoes,
- flowers and ferns,
- sweet peppers,
- eggplant,
- other vegetables
- partners:
- UK (regarded as internal trade)
Ireland
- total value:
- $43.4 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- chemicals,
- data processing equipment,
- industrial machinery,
- live animals,
- animal products
- partners:
- EU 70% (UK 26%, Germany 14%, France 9%), US 6%
Man, Isle of now Isle of Man
$NA
- commodities:
- tweeds,
- herring,
- processed shellfish,
- beef,
- lamb
- partners :
- UK
Italy
- total value:
- $250 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- metals,
- textiles and clothing,
- production machinery,
- motor vehicles,
- transportation equipment,
- chemicals
- partners :
Latvia
- total value:
- $1.6 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- machinery and equipment,
- timber,
- textiles,
- foodstuffs
- partners :
- Russia,
- other CIS,
- Germany,
- Sweden,
- UK
Liechtenstein
- total value:
- $2.14 billion (1994)
- commodities:
- small specialty machinery,
- dental products,
- stamps,
- hardware,
- pottery
- partners:
- EU and EFTA countries 60.57% (Switzerland 15.7%) (1995)
Lithuania
- total value:
- $3.3 billion (1996 est.)
- commodities :
- partners:
- Russia,
- Germany,
- Belarus,
- Latvia,
- Ukraine (1995)
Luxembourg
- total value:
- $7.3 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- finished steel products,
- chemicals,
- rubber products,
- glass,
- aluminum,
- other industrial products
- partners :
Malta
- total value:
- $1.9 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- machinery and transport equipment,
- clothing and footware,
- printed matter
- partners:
Moldova
- total value:
- $775 million (1996)
- commodities:
- foodstuffs,
- wine,
- tobacco,
- textiles and footwear,
- machinery
- partners :
- Russia,
- Kazakstan,
- Ukraine,
- Romania,
- Germany
Monaco
- $NA;
- full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties;
- also participates in EU market system through customs union with France
Netherlands
- total value:
- $176.2 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- manufactures and machinery,
- chemicals;
- processed food and tobacco,
- agricultural products
- partners:
Macedonia, now North Macedonia
- total value:
- $900 million (1996 est.)
- commodities:
- food,
- beverage,
- tobacco 17.0%,
- machinery and transport equipment 13.3%,
- other manufactured goods 58%
- partners :
- Bulgaria,
- other former Yugoslav republics,
- Germany,
- Italy
Norway
- total value:
- $41.7 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- partners:
- EU 77.2% (UK 19.8%, Germany 12.7%, Netherlands 9.1%, France 7.8%, Sweden 9.8%), US 6.0% (1995)
Portugal
- total value:
- $25.8 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- clothing and footwear,
- machinery,
- cork and paper products,
- hides
- partners :
- EU 80%, other developed countries 9% (US 4.5%)
San Marino
trade data are included with the statistics for Italy;
- commodities:
- building stone, lime, wood, chestnuts, wheat, wine, baked goods, hides, and ceramics
Serbia and Montenegro
- total value :
- $1.4 billion (1995 est.)
- commodities:
- manufactured goods,
- food and live animals,
- raw materials
- partners:
- Russia,
- Italy,
- Germany
Spain
- total value:
- $94.5 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- cars and trucks,
- semifinished manufactured goods,
- foodstuffs,
- machinery (1994)
- partners :
Sweden
- total value:
- $79.9 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities :
- machinery,
- motor vehicles,
- paper products,
- pulp and wood,
- iron and steel products,
- chemicals,
- petroleum and petroleum products
- partners:
Ukraine
- total value :
- $18.6 billion (1996 est.)
- commodities:
- coal,
- electric power,
- ferrous and nonferrous metals,
- chemicals,
- machinery and transport equipment,
- grain,
- meat
- partners:
- Russia,
- Belarus,
- US,
- Germany,
- China (1995)
United Kingdom
- total value:
- $240.4 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities :
- manufactured goods,
- machinery,
- fuels,
- chemicals,
- semifinished goods,
- transport equipment
- partners:
- EU countries 56.4% (Germany 12.7%, France 9.9%, Netherlands 7.0%), US 13.1% (1994)
Middle East
17 entriesBahrain
- total value:
- $4.2 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities :
- petroleum and petroleum products 61%, aluminum 7%
- partners:
Cyprus
- total value:
- Greek area: $1.4 billion (f.o.b., 1996);
- commodities:
- citrus,
- potatoes,
- grapes,
- wine,
- cement,
- clothing and shoes
- partners:
- total value:
- Turkish area: $71 million (f.o.b., 1996);
- commodities:
- citrus,
- potatoes,
- textiles
- partners :
- UK 35%, Turkey 30%
Gaza Strip
- total value:
- $235 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.) (includes West Bank)
- commodities:
- citrus
- partners:
- Israel,
- Egypt,
- West Bank
Iran
- total value :
- $21.3 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- petroleum 85%,
- carpets,
- fruits,
- nuts,
- hides,
- iron,
- steel
- partners:
- Japan, Italy, France, Netherlands, Belgium/Luxembourg, Spain, and Germany
Israel
- total value:
- $20.3 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities :
- machinery and equipment,
- cut diamonds,
- chemicals,
- textiles and apparel,
- agricultural products,
- metals
- partners:
- US,
- EU,
- Japan
Jordan
- total value :
- $1.9 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- phosphates,
- fertilizers,
- potash,
- agricultural products,
- manufactures
- partners:
- India,
- Iraq,
- Saudi Arabia,
- EU,
- Indonesia,
- UAE
Oman
- total value:
- $7.2 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- petroleum 75%,
- reexports,
- fish,
- processed copper,
- textiles
- partners:
Qatar
- total value:
- $4 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- petroleum products 80%,
- steel,
- fertilizers
- partners:
Saudi Arabia
- total value:
- $53.1 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- petroleum and petroleum products 90%
- partners:
United Arab Emirates
- total value:
- $31.3 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- crude oil 66%,
- natural gas,
- reexports,
- dried fish,
- dates
- partners:
West Bank
- total value:
- $235 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.) (includes Gaza Strip)
- commodities :
- olives,
- fruit,
- vegetables
- partners:
- Jordan, Israel
Yemen
- total value:
- $2.5 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities :
- crude oil,
- cotton,
- coffee,
- hides,
- vegetables,
- dried and salted fish
- partners:
North America
5 entriesBermuda
- total value:
- $54 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- semitropical produce,
- light manufactures,
- reexports of pharmaceuticals
- partners :
Canada
- total value:
- $195.4 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities :
- newsprint,
- wood pulp,
- timber,
- crude petroleum,
- machinery,
- natural gas,
- aluminum,
- motor vehicles and parts;
- telecommunications equipment
- partners:
- US,
- Japan,
- UK,
- Germany,
- South Korea,
- Netherlands,
- China
Mexico
- total value:
- $95 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.), includes in-bond industries
- commodities:
- crude oil,
- oil products,
- coffee,
- silver,
- engines,
- motor vehicles,
- cotton,
- consumer electronics
- partners:
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- total value:
- $5 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities :
- fish and fish products, fox and mink pelts
- partners:
- US 58%,
- France 17%,
- UK 11%,
- Canada,
- Portugal (1990)
United States
- total value:
- $584.7 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities :
- capital goods,
- automobiles,
- industrial supplies and raw materials,
- consumer goods,
- agricultural products
- partners:
Oceania
25 entriesAmerican Samoa
- total value:
- $306 million (f.o.b., 1989)
- commodities:
- canned tuna 93%
- partners :
- US 99.6%
Australia
- total value:
- $59.5 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities :
- coal,
- gold,
- meat,
- wool,
- alumina,
- iron ore,
- wheat,
- machinery and transport equipment
- partners:
- Japan 24%,
- South Korea 8%,
- NZ 7%,
- US 7%,
- UK,
- Taiwan,
- Singapore,
- Hong Kong (1994/95)
Cook Islands
- total value:
- $3.9 million (f.o.b., 1993)
- commodities:
- copra,
- fresh and canned citrus fruit,
- clothing,
- coffee,
- fish
- partners:
- NZ 80%,
- Japan,
- Hong Kong
Fiji
- total value :
- $607 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- sugar 32%,
- clothing,
- gold,
- processed fish,
- lumber
- partners:
French Polynesia
- total value:
- $245 million (f.o.b., 1994)
- commodities :
- cultured pearls 53.8%,
- coconut products,
- mother-of-pearl,
- vanilla,
- shark meat (1992)
- partners:
- France 33%, US 8.5% (1994)
Guam
- total value :
- $34 million (f.o.b., 1984)
- commodities:
- mostly transshipments of refined petroleum products,
- construction materials,
- fish,
- food and beverage products
- partners:
Marshall Islands
- total value:
- $21.3 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- fish,
- coconut oil,
- live animals,
- trochus shells
- partners:
- US,
- Japan,
- Australia
Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia
- total value:
- $29.1 million (f.o.b., 1994 est.)
- commodities :
- fish,
- garments,
- bananas,
- black pepper
- partners:
- Japan,
- US,
- Guam
New Caledonia
- total value:
- $528 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- nickel metal 24.5%, nickel ore
- partners:
New Zealand
- total value:
- $13.7 billion (1995)
- commodities:
- wool,
- lamb,
- mutton,
- beef,
- fish,
- cheese,
- chemicals,
- forestry products,
- fruits and vegetables,
- manufactures,
- dairy products,
- wood
- partners:
Niue
- total value:
- $117,500 (f.o.b., 1989)
- commodities:
- canned coconut cream,
- copra,
- honey,
- passion fruit products,
- pawpaw,
- root crops,
- limes,
- footballs,
- stamps,
- handicrafts
- partners:
- NZ 89%,
- Fiji,
- Cook Islands,
- Australia
Norfolk Island
- total value :
- $1.5 million (f.o.b., FY91/92)
- commodities:
- postage stamps,
- seeds of the Norfolk Island pine and Kentia palm,
- small quantities of avocados
- partners:
- Australia,
- other Pacific island countries,
- NZ,
- Asia,
- Europe
Palau
- total value:
- $600,000 (f.o.b., 1989)
- commodities:
- trochus (type of shellfish),
- tuna,
- copra,
- handicrafts
- partners:
- US, Japan
Papua New Guinea
- total value:
- $2.7 billion (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- gold,
- copper ore,
- oil,
- logs,
- palm oil,
- coffee,
- cocoa,
- lobster
- partners :
- Australia,
- Japan,
- US,
- Singapore,
- New Zealand
Western Samoa now Samoa
- total value:
- $8.7 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities :
- coconut oil and cream,
- taro,
- copra,
- cocoa
- partners:
- New Zealand 44%,
- Australia 22%,
- American Samoa,
- Germany
Solomon Islands
- total value:
- $170 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- timber,
- fish,
- palm oil,
- cocoa,
- copra
- partners :
Tonga
- total value :
- $15.25 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- squash,
- vanilla,
- fish,
- root crops,
- coconut oil
- partners:
Vanuatu
- total value:
- $28 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- copra,
- beef,
- cocoa,
- timber,
- coffee
- partners :
Wallis and Futuna
- total value:
- $370,000 (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- copra, handicrafts
- partners:
- NA
South America
14 entriesArgentina
- total value:
- $23.8 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities :
- meat,
- wheat,
- corn,
- oilseed,
- manufactures,
- fuels
- partners:
Brazil
- total value:
- $47.7 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- iron ore,
- soybean bran,
- orange juice,
- footwear,
- coffee,
- motor vehicle parts
- partners:
Colombia
- total value:
- $10.3 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- petroleum,
- coffee,
- coal,
- bananas,
- fresh cut flowers
- partners :
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
- total value:
- $7.6 million (1995)
- commodities:
- wool,
- hides,
- meat
- partners:
- UK,
- Netherlands,
- Japan (1992)
French Guiana
- total value:
- $80 million (f.o.b., 1994)
- commodities:
- shrimp,
- timber,
- rum,
- rosewood essence
- partners:
Guyana
- total value:
- $565 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities :
- sugar,
- gold,
- bauxite/alumina,
- rice,
- shrimp,
- molasses
- partners:
Paraguay
- total value:
- $819.5 million (f.o.b., 1995)
- commodities:
- cotton,
- soybeans,
- timber,
- vegetable oils,
- meat products,
- coffee,
- tung oil
- partners:
Peru
- total value :
- $6 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- copper,
- zinc,
- fishmeal,
- crude petroleum and byproducts,
- lead,
- refined silver,
- coffee,
- cotton
- partners:
- US 19%,
- Japan 9%,
- Italy,
- Germany (1995)
Suriname
- total value:
- $432 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- alumina,
- aluminum,
- shrimp and fish,
- rice,
- bananas
- partners:
Uruguay
- total value :
- $2.4 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- wool and textile manufactures,
- beef and other animal products,
- leather,
- rice
- partners:
- Brazil,
- Argentina,
- US,
- China,
- Italy
Venezuela
- total value :
- $22.8 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- petroleum 72%,
- bauxite and aluminum,
- steel,
- chemicals,
- agricultural products,
- basic manufactures
- partners:
- US and Puerto Rico 55%,
- Japan,
- Netherlands,
- Italy
Southeast Asia
15 entriesBrunei
- total value :
- $2.7 billion (f.o.b., 1995 est.)
- commodities:
- crude oil,
- liquefied natural gas,
- petroleum products
- partners:
Burma now Burma (Myanmar)
- total value:
- $1.1 billion (1996 est.)
- commodities:
- rice,
- pulses and beans,
- teak,
- rubber,
- hardwood
- partners:
- Singapore,
- China,
- Thailand,
- Hong Kong,
- Indonesia,
- Malaysia,
- Japan
Cambodia
- total value:
- $464 million (1996 est.)
- commodities:
- timber,
- rubber,
- soybeans,
- sesame
- partners :
- Singapore,
- Japan,
- Thailand,
- Hong Kong,
- Indonesia,
- Malaysia
Hong Kong
- total value :
- $197.2 billion (including reexports; f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- clothing,
- textiles,
- yarn and fabric,
- footwear,
- electrical appliances,
- watches and clocks,
- toys
- partners:
Laos
- total value:
- $240 million (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- electricity,
- wood products,
- coffee,
- tin,
- garments
- partners :
- Thailand,
- Japan,
- France,
- Germany,
- Netherlands
Malaysia
- total value:
- $84.6 billion (1996)
- commodities:
- electronic equipment,
- petroleum and petroleum products,
- palm oil,
- wood and wood products,
- rubber,
- textiles
- partners :
Philippines
- total value :
- $20.5 billion (f.o.b., 1996)
- commodities:
- electronics,
- textiles,
- coconut products,
- telecommunications equipment,
- fruit,
- fish
- partners:
Singapore
- total value:
- $144.8 billion (1996 est.)
- commodities:
- computer equipment,
- rubber and rubber products,
- petroleum products,
- telecommunications equipment
- partners:
Vietnam
- total value :
- $7.1 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.)
- commodities:
- crude oil,
- rice,
- marine products,
- coffee,
- rubber,
- tea,
- garments,
- shoes
- partners:
- Japan,
- Singapore,
- Taiwan,
- Hong Kong,
- France,
- South Korea
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1997, “Exports”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/exports/1997.