The CIA World Factbook Edition 1995 Economy

Exports In 36 editions of 36.

Exports was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1995 edition carries it in 234 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 1995 edition
234
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Exports” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Exports, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Exports in each edition

19902000201020202025

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World

1 entry

World

$4 trillion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
the whole range of industrial and agricultural goods and services
partners:
in value, about 75% of exports from the developed countries

Africa

57 entries

Algeria

$9.1 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
petroleum and natural gas 97%
partners:
  • Italy 21%,
  • France 16%,
  • US 14%,
  • Germany 13%,
  • Spain 9%

Angola

$3 billion (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • oil,
  • diamonds,
  • refined petroleum products,
  • gas,
  • coffee,
  • sisal,
  • fish and fish products,
  • timber,
  • cotton
partners:
  • US,
  • France,
  • Germany,
  • Netherlands,
  • Brazil

Benin

$332 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • cotton,
  • crude oil,
  • palm products,
  • cocoa
partners:
  • FRG 36%,
  • France 16%,
  • Spain 14%,
  • Italy 8%,
  • UK 4%

Botswana

$1.8 billion (f.o.b. 1994)

commodities:
  • diamonds 78%,
  • copper and nickel 6%,
  • meat 5%
partners:
  • Switzerland,
  • UK,
  • SACU (Southern African Customs Union)

Burkina now Burkina Faso

$273 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • cotton,
  • gold,
  • animal products
partners:
  • EC 42%,
  • Cote d'Ivoire 11%,
  • Taiwan 15% (1992)

Burundi

$68 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
coffee 81%, tea, cotton, hides, and skins
partners:
  • EC 57%,
  • US 19%,
  • Asia 1%

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

$4.4 million (f.o.b., 1992 est.)

commodities:
  • fish,
  • bananas,
  • hides and skins
partners:
  • Netherlands,
  • Portugal,
  • Angola

Cameroon

$1.6 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • petroleum products,
  • lumber,
  • cocoa beans,
  • aluminum,
  • coffee,
  • cotton
partners:
  • EC (particularly France) about 40%,
  • African countries,
  • US

Central African Republic

$123.5 million (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities:
  • diamonds,
  • timber,
  • cotton,
  • coffee,
  • tobacco
partners:
  • France,
  • Belgium,
  • Italy,
  • Japan,
  • US

Chad

$190 million (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities:
  • cotton 48%,
  • cattle 35%,
  • textiles 5%,
  • fish
partners:
  • France,
  • Nigeria,
  • Cameroon

Comoros

$13.7 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • vanilla,
  • ylang-ylang,
  • cloves,
  • perfume oil,
  • copra
partners:
  • US 44%,
  • France 40%,
  • Germany 6%,
  • Africa 5% (1992)

Zaire now Democratic Republic of the Congo

$362 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • copper,
  • coffee,
  • diamonds,
  • cobalt,
  • crude oil
partners:
  • US,
  • Belgium,
  • France,
  • Germany,
  • Italy,
  • UK,
  • Japan,
  • South Africa

Congo now Republic of the Congo

$1.1 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • crude oil 83%,
  • lumber,
  • plywood,
  • sugar,
  • cocoa,
  • coffee,
  • diamonds
partners:
  • US,
  • Italy,
  • France,
  • Spain,
  • other EC countries

Cote D'ivoire now Cote d'Ivoire

$2.7 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • cocoa 30%,
  • coffee 20%,
  • tropical woods 11%,
  • petroleum,
  • cotton,
  • bananas,
  • pineapples,
  • palm oil,
  • cotton
partners:
  • France,
  • Netherlands,
  • Germany,
  • Italy,
  • Burkina,
  • US,
  • Belgium,
  • UK (1992)

Djibouti

$184 million (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
hides and skins, coffee (in transit)
partners:
Somalia 48%, Yemen 42%

Egypt

$3.1 billion (f.o.b., FY93/94 est.)

commodities:
  • crude oil and petroleum products,
  • cotton yarn,
  • raw cotton,
  • textiles,
  • metal products,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • EU,
  • US,
  • Japan

Equatorial Guinea

$56 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • coffee,
  • timber,
  • cocoa beans
partners:
  • Spain 55.2%,
  • Nigeria 11.4%,
  • Cameroon 9.1% (1992)

Eritrea

$NA

commodities:
NA
partners:
NA

Swaziland now Eswatini

$632 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • sugar,
  • edible concentrates,
  • wood pulp,
  • cotton yarn,
  • asbestos
partners:
  • South Africa 50% (est.),
  • EC countries,
  • Canada

Ethiopia

$219.8 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • coffee,
  • leather products,
  • gold
partners:
  • Germany,
  • Japan,
  • Saudi Arabia,
  • France,
  • Italy

Gabon

$2.1 billion (f.o.b., 1993 est)

commodities:
  • crude oil 80%,
  • timber 10%,
  • manganese 6%,
  • uranium 2%
partners:
  • US 38%,
  • France 26%,
  • Japan,
  • Germany

The Gambia

$81 million (f.o.b., FY92/93 est.)

commodities:
  • peanuts and peanut products,
  • fish,
  • cotton lint,
  • palm kernels
partners:
  • Japan 60%,
  • Europe 29%,
  • Africa 5%,
  • US 1%,
  • other 5% (1989)

Ghana

$1 billion (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
cocoa 40%, gold, timber, tuna, bauxite, and aluminum
partners:
  • Germany 31%,
  • US 12%,
  • UK 11%,
  • Netherlands 6%,
  • Japan 5% (1991)

Guinea

$19 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • cashews,
  • fish,
  • peanuts,
  • palm kernels
partners:
  • Portugal,
  • Spain,
  • Senegal,
  • India,
  • Nigeria

Guinea-bissau now Guinea-Bissau

$622 million (f.o.b., 1992 est.)

commodities:
  • bauxite,
  • alumina,
  • diamonds,
  • gold,
  • coffee,
  • pineapples,
  • bananas,
  • palm kernels
partners:
  • US 23%,
  • Belgium 12%,
  • Ireland 12%,
  • Spain 12%

Kenya

$1.45 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • tea 25%,
  • coffee 18%,
  • petroleum products 11% (1990)
partners:
  • EC 47%,
  • Africa 23%,
  • Asia 11%,
  • US 4%,
  • Middle East 3% (1991)

Lesotho

$109 million (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities:
  • wool,
  • mohair,
  • wheat,
  • cattle,
  • peas,
  • beans,
  • corn,
  • hides,
  • skins,
  • baskets
partners:
  • South Africa 42%,
  • EC 28%,
  • North and South America 25% (1991)

Liberia

$505 million (f.o.b., 1989 est.)

commodities:
  • iron ore 61%,
  • rubber 20%,
  • timber 11%,
  • coffee
partners:
  • US,
  • EC,
  • Netherlands

Libya

$7.2 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • crude oil,
  • refined petroleum products,
  • natural gas
partners:
  • Italy,
  • Germany,
  • Spain,
  • France,
  • UK,
  • Turkey,
  • Greece,
  • Egypt

Madagascar

$240 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • coffee 45%,
  • vanilla 20%,
  • cloves 11%,
  • shellfish,
  • sugar,
  • petroleum products
partners:
  • France,
  • US,
  • Germany,
  • Japan,
  • Russia

Malawi

$311 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • tobacco,
  • tea,
  • sugar,
  • coffee,
  • peanuts,
  • wood products
partners:
  • US,
  • UK,
  • Zambia,
  • South Africa,
  • Germany

Mali

$415 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • cotton,
  • livestock,
  • gold
partners:
mostly franc zone and Western Europe

Mauritania

$401 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
iron ore, fish and fish products
partners:
  • Japan 27%,
  • Italy,
  • Belgium,
  • Luxembourg

Mauritius

$1.32 billion (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • textiles 44%,
  • sugar 40%,
  • light manufactures 10%
partners:
  • EC and US have preferential treatment,
  • EC 77%,
  • US 15%

Mayotte

$4 million (f.o.b., 1984)

commodities:
ylang-ylang, vanilla
partners:
  • France 79%,
  • Comoros 10%,
  • Reunion 9%

Morocco

$4.1 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • food and beverages 30%,
  • semiprocessed goods 23%,
  • consumer goods 21%,
  • phosphates 17%
partners:
  • EU 70%,
  • Japan 5%,
  • US 4%,
  • Libya 3%,
  • India 2% (1993)

Mozambique

$150 million (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • shrimp 40%,
  • cashews,
  • cotton,
  • sugar,
  • copra,
  • citrus
partners:
  • Spain,
  • South Africa,
  • US,
  • Portugal,
  • Japan

Namibia

$1.3 billion (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • diamonds,
  • copper,
  • gold,
  • zinc,
  • lead,
  • uranium,
  • cattle,
  • processed fish,
  • karakul skins
partners:
  • Switzerland,
  • South Africa,
  • Germany,
  • Japan

Niger

$246 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • uranium ore 67%,
  • livestock products 20%,
  • cowpeas,
  • onions
partners:
  • France 77%,
  • Nigeria 8%,
  • Cote d'Ivoire,
  • Italy

Nigeria

$11.9 billion (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities:
  • oil 95%,
  • cocoa,
  • rubber
partners:
US 54%, EC 23%

Reunion

$166 million (f.o.b., 1988)

commodities:
  • sugar 75%,
  • rum and molasses 4%,
  • perfume essences 4%,
  • lobster 3%,
  • vanilla and tea 1%
partners:
  • France,
  • Mauritius,
  • Bahrain,
  • South Africa,
  • Italy

Rwanda

$44 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • coffee 63%,
  • tea,
  • cassiterite,
  • wolframite,
  • pyrethrum
partners:
  • Germany,
  • Belgium,
  • Italy,
  • Uganda,
  • UK,
  • France,
  • US

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

$27,400 (f.o.b., FY92/93)

commodities:
fish (frozen and salt-dried skipjack, tuna), handicrafts
partners:
South Africa, UK

Sao Tome And Principe now Sao Tome and Principe

$5.5 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • cocoa 78%,
  • copra,
  • coffee,
  • palm oil (1992)
partners:
  • Netherlands,
  • Germany,
  • China,
  • Portugal

Senegal

$904 million (f.o.b., 1991 est.)

commodities:
  • fish,
  • ground nuts (peanuts),
  • petroleum products,
  • phosphates,
  • cotton
partners:
  • France,
  • other EC countries,
  • Cote d'Ivoire,
  • Mali

Seychelles

$50 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • fish,
  • cinnamon bark,
  • copra,
  • petroleum products (re-exports)
partners:
France 43%, UK 22%, Reunion 11%, (1992)

Sierra Leone

$149 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • rutile 48%,
  • bauxite 25%,
  • diamonds 16%,
  • coffee,
  • cocoa,
  • fish
partners:
  • US,
  • UK,
  • Belgium,
  • Germany,
  • other Western Europe

Somalia

$58 million (1990 est.)

commodities:
  • bananas,
  • live animals,
  • fish,
  • hides
partners:
  • Saudi Arabia,
  • Italy,
  • FRG (1986)

South Africa

$25.3 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • gold 27%,
  • other minerals and metals 20%-25%,
  • food 5%,
  • chemicals 3%
partners:
  • Italy,
  • Japan,
  • US,
  • Germany,
  • UK,
  • other EU countries,
  • Hong Kong

Sudan

$419 million (f.o.b., FY93/94)

commodities:
  • gum arabic 29%,
  • livestock/meat 24%,
  • cotton 13%,
  • sesame,
  • peanuts
partners:
  • Western Europe 46%,
  • Saudi Arabia 14%,
  • Eastern Europe 9%,
  • Japan 9%,
  • US 3% (FY87/88)

Tanzania

$462 million (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • coffee,
  • cotton,
  • tobacco,
  • tea,
  • cashew nuts,
  • sisal
partners:
  • Germany,
  • UK,
  • Japan,
  • Netherlands,
  • Kenya,
  • Hong Kong,
  • US

Togo

$221 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • phosphates,
  • cotton,
  • cocoa,
  • coffee
partners:
  • EC 40%,
  • Africa 16%,
  • US 1% (1990)

Tunisia

$4.6 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • hydrocarbons,
  • agricultural products,
  • phosphates and chemicals
partners:
  • EC countries 75%,
  • Middle East 10%,
  • Algeria 2%,
  • India 2%,
  • US 1%

Uganda

$237 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • coffee 97%,
  • cotton,
  • tea
partners:
  • US 25%,
  • UK 18%,
  • France 11%,
  • Spain 10%

Western Sahara

$8 million (f.o.b., 1982 est.)

commodities:
phosphates 62%
partners:
Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts

Zambia

$1.01 billion (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • copper,
  • zinc,
  • cobalt,
  • lead,
  • tobacco
partners:
  • EC countries,
  • Japan,
  • South Africa,
  • US,
  • India

Zimbabwe

$1.8 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • agricultural 35% (tobacco 30%, other 5%),
  • manufactures 25%,
  • gold 12%,
  • ferrochrome 10%,
  • textiles 8% (1992)
partners:
  • UK 14%,
  • Germany 11%,
  • South Africa 10%,
  • Japan 7%,
  • US 5% (1991)

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

$330.5 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
fish and fish products 95%
partners:
  • Denmark 79%,
  • Benelux 9%,
  • Germany 5%

Iceland

$1.4 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • fish and fish products,
  • animal products,
  • aluminum,
  • ferrosilicon,
  • diatomite
partners:
  • EC 68% (UK 25%, Germany 12%),
  • US 11%,
  • Japan 8% (1992)

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

$188.2 million (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:
  • fruits and nuts,
  • handwoven carpets,
  • wool,
  • cotton,
  • hides and pelts,
  • precious and semi-precious gems
partners:
  • FSU countries,
  • Pakistan,
  • Iran,
  • Germany,
  • India,
  • UK,
  • Belgium,
  • Luxembourg,
  • Czechoslovakia

Armenia

$43 million to countries outside the FSU (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • gold and jewelry,
  • aluminum,
  • transport equipment,
  • electrical equipment
partners:
  • Iran,
  • Russia,
  • Turkmenistan,
  • Georgia

Azerbaijan

$366 million to non-FSU countries (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • oil and gas,
  • chemicals,
  • oilfield equipment,
  • textiles,
  • cotton (1991)
partners:
mostly CIS and European countries

Bangladesh

$2.38 billion (1993)

commodities:
  • garments,
  • jute and jute goods,
  • leather,
  • shrimp
partners:
US 33%, Western Europe 39% (Germany 8.4%, Italy 6%) (FY91/92 est.)

Bhutan

$66.8 million (f.o.b., FY93/94)

commodities:
  • cardamon,
  • gypsum,
  • timber,
  • handicrafts,
  • cement,
  • fruit,
  • electricity (to India),
  • precious stones,
  • spices
partners:
India 87%, Bangladesh

China

$121 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • textiles,
  • garments,
  • footwear,
  • toys,
  • machinery and equipment,
  • weapon systems
partners:
  • Hong Kong,
  • Japan,
  • US,
  • Germany,
  • South Korea,
  • Russia (1993)

Georgia

$NA

commodities:
  • citrus fruits, tea, wine, other agricultural products;
  • diverse types of machinery;
  • ferrous and nonferrous metals;
  • textiles;
  • chemicals;
  • fuel re-exports
partners:
  • Russia,
  • Turkey,
  • Armenia,
  • Azerbaijan (1992)

India

$24.4 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
clothing, gems and jewelry, engineering goods, chemicals, leather manufactures, cotton yarn, and fabric
partners:
  • US,
  • Japan,
  • Germany,
  • UK,
  • Hong Kong

Japan

$395.5 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
manufactures 97% (including machinery 46%, motor vehicles 20%, consumer electronics 10%)
partners:
  • Southeast Asia 33%,
  • US 29%,
  • Western Europe 18%,
  • China 5%

Kazakhstan

$3.1 billion (1994)

commodities:
  • oil,
  • ferrous and nonferrous metals,
  • chemicals,
  • grain,
  • wool,
  • meat,
  • coal
partners:
  • Russia,
  • Ukraine,
  • Uzbekistan

Korea, North now North Korea

$1.02 billion (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • minerals,
  • metallurgical products,
  • agricultural and fishery products,
  • manufactures (including armaments)
partners:
  • China,
  • Japan,
  • Russia,
  • South Korea,
  • Germany,
  • Hong Kong

Korea, South now South Korea

$96.2 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • electronic and electrical equipment,
  • machinery,
  • steel,
  • automobiles,
  • ships,
  • textiles,
  • clothing,
  • footwear,
  • fish
partners:
  • US 26%,
  • Japan 17%,
  • EU 14%

Kyrgyzstan

  • $116 million to countries outside the FSU (1994)
commodities:
  • wool,
  • chemicals,
  • cotton,
  • ferrous and nonferrous metals,
  • shoes,
  • machinery,
  • tobacco
partners:
Russia 70%, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and others

Maldives

$38.5 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
fish, clothing
partners:
  • US,
  • UK,
  • Sri Lanka,
  • Singapore,
  • Germany

Mongolia

$360 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • copper,
  • livestock,
  • animal products,
  • cashmere,
  • wool,
  • hides,
  • fluorspar,
  • other nonferrous metals
partners:
  • former CMEA countries 62%,
  • China 17%,
  • EC 8% (1992)

Nepal

$593 million (f.o.b., 1993) but does not include unrecorded border trade with India

commodities:
  • carpets,
  • clothing,
  • leather goods,
  • jute goods,
  • grain
partners:
  • India,
  • US,
  • Germany,
  • UK

Pakistan

$6.7 billion (1993)

commodities:
  • cotton,
  • textiles,
  • clothing,
  • rice,
  • leather,
  • carpets
partners:
  • US,
  • Japan,
  • Hong Kong,
  • Germany,
  • UK,
  • UAE,
  • France

Russia

$48 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures
partners:
  • Europe,
  • North America,
  • Japan,
  • Third World countries,
  • Cuba

Sri Lanka

$2.9 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • garments and textiles,
  • teas,
  • diamonds,
  • other gems,
  • petroleum products,
  • rubber products,
  • other agricultural products,
  • marine products,
  • graphite
partners:
  • US 35.2%,
  • Germany,
  • UK,
  • Belgium-Luxembourg,
  • Japan,
  • Netherlands,
  • France (1993)

Tajikistan

  • $320 million to outside the FSU countries (1994)
commodities:
  • cotton,
  • aluminum,
  • fruits,
  • vegetable oil,
  • textiles
partners:
  • Russia,
  • Kazakhstan,
  • Ukraine,
  • Uzbekistan,
  • Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan

  • $382 million to states outside the FSU (1994)
commodities:
  • natural gas,
  • cotton,
  • petroleum products,
  • electricity,
  • textiles,
  • carpets
partners:
  • Ukraine,
  • Russia,
  • Kazakhstan,
  • Uzbekistan,
  • Georgia,
  • Azerbaijan,
  • Armenia,
  • Eastern Europe,
  • Turkey,
  • Argentina

Uzbekistan

  • $943.7 million to outside the FSU countries (1994)
commodities:
  • cotton,
  • gold,
  • natural gas,
  • mineral fertilizers,
  • ferrous metals,
  • textiles,
  • food products
partners:
  • Russia,
  • Ukraine,
  • Eastern Europe,
  • US

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

$556,000 (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities:
lobster and salt
partners:
NA

Antigua And Barbuda now Antigua and Barbuda

$54.7 million (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities:
  • petroleum products 48%,
  • manufactures 23%,
  • food and live animals 4%,
  • machinery and transport equipment 17%
partners:
  • OECS 26%,
  • Barbados 15%,
  • Guyana 4%,
  • Trinidad and Tobago 2%,
  • US 0.3%

Aruba

$1.3 billion (including oil re-exports) (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
mostly refined petroleum products
partners:
US 64%, EC

The Bahamas

$257 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • pharmaceuticals,
  • cement,
  • rum,
  • crawfish,
  • refined petroleum products
partners:
  • US 51%,
  • UK 7%,
  • Norway 7%,
  • France 6%,
  • Italy 5%

Barbados

$161 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • sugar and molasses,
  • rum,
  • other foods and beverages,
  • chemicals,
  • electrical components,
  • clothing
partners:
  • US 13%,
  • UK 10%,
  • Trinidad and Tobago 9%,
  • Windward Islands 8%

Belize

$115 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • sugar,
  • citrus fruits,
  • bananas,
  • clothing,
  • fish products,
  • molasses,
  • wood
partners:
  • US 51%,
  • UK,
  • other EC (1992)

British Virgin Islands

$2.7 million (f.o.b., 1988)

commodities:
  • rum,
  • fresh fish,
  • gravel,
  • sand,
  • fruits,
  • animals
partners:
  • Virgin Islands (US),
  • Puerto Rico,
  • US

Cayman Islands

$10 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
turtle products, manufactured consumer goods
partners:
mostly US

Costa Rica

$2.1 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • coffee,
  • bananas,
  • textiles,
  • sugar
partners:
  • US,
  • Germany,
  • Italy,
  • Guatemala,
  • El Salvador,
  • Netherlands,
  • UK,
  • France

Cuba

$1.6 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • sugar,
  • nickel,
  • shellfish,
  • tobacco,
  • medical products,
  • citrus,
  • coffee
partners:
  • Russia 15%,
  • Canada 9%,
  • China 8%,
  • Egypt 6%,
  • Spain 5%,
  • Japan 4%,
  • Morocco 4% (1994 est.)

Dominica

$48.3 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • bananas,
  • soap,
  • bay oil,
  • vegetables,
  • grapefruit,
  • oranges
partners:
  • UK 55%,
  • CARICOM countries,
  • Italy,
  • US

Dominican Republic

$585 million (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • ferronickel,
  • sugar,
  • gold,
  • coffee,
  • cocoa
partners:
  • US 52%,
  • EC 23%,
  • Puerto Rico 9%,
  • Asia 7% (1992)

El Salvador

$823 million (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • coffee,
  • sugarcane,
  • shrimp
partners:
  • US,
  • Guatemala,
  • Costa Rica,
  • Germany

Grenada

$18.6 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • bananas,
  • cocoa,
  • nutmeg,
  • fruit and vegetables,
  • clothing,
  • mace
partners:
  • Netherlands,
  • UK,
  • Trinidad and Tobago,
  • United States

Guadeloupe

$130 million (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities:
  • bananas,
  • sugar,
  • rum
partners:
France 70%, Martinique 17% (1991)

Guatemala

$1.38 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • coffee,
  • sugar,
  • bananas,
  • cardamon,
  • beef
partners:
  • US 30%,
  • El Salvador,
  • Costa Rica,
  • Germany,
  • Honduras

Haiti

$173.3 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • light manufactures 65%,
  • coffee 19%,
  • other agriculture 8%,
  • other 8%
partners:
US 81%, Europe 12% (1993)

Honduras

$850 million (f.o.b., 1993 est)

commodities:
  • bananas,
  • coffee,
  • shrimp,
  • lobster,
  • minerals,
  • meat,
  • lumber
partners:
  • US 53%,
  • Germany 11%,
  • Belgium 8%,
  • UK 5%

Jamaica

$1.2 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • alumina,
  • bauxite,
  • sugar,
  • bananas,
  • rum
partners:
  • US 47%,
  • UK 11%,
  • Canada 9%,
  • Norway 7%;
  • France 4% (1993)

Martinique

$247 million (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities:
  • refined petroleum products,
  • bananas,
  • rum,
  • pineapples
partners:
  • France 57%,
  • Guadeloupe 31%,
  • French Guiana (1991)

Montserrat

$2.8 million (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities:
  • electronic parts,
  • plastic bags,
  • apparel,
  • hot peppers,
  • live plants,
  • cattle
partners:
NA

Netherlands Antilles

$240 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
petroleum products 98%
partners:
  • US 39%,
  • Brazil 9%,
  • Colombia 6%

Nicaragua

$329 million (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • meat,
  • coffee,
  • cotton,
  • sugar,
  • seafood,
  • gold,
  • bananas
partners:
  • US,
  • Central America,
  • Canada,
  • Germany

Panama

$520 million (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • bananas 43%,
  • shrimp 11%,
  • sugar 4%,
  • clothing 5%,
  • coffee 2%
partners:
  • US 45%,
  • EU,
  • Central America and Caribbean

Puerto Rico

$21.8 billion (1994)

commodities:
  • pharmaceuticals,
  • electronics,
  • apparel,
  • canned tuna,
  • rum,
  • beverage concentrates,
  • medical equipment,
  • instruments
partners:
US 86.2% (1993)

Saint Kitts And Nevis now Saint Kitts and Nevis

$32.4 million (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities:
  • machinery,
  • food,
  • electronics,
  • beverages and tobacco
partners:
  • US 50%,
  • UK 30%,
  • CARICOM nations 11% (1992)

Saint Lucia

$122.8 million (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities:
  • bananas 60%,
  • clothing,
  • cocoa,
  • vegetables,
  • fruits,
  • coconut oil
partners:
  • UK 56%,
  • US 22%,
  • CARICOM 19% (1991)

Saint Vincent And The Grenadines now Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

$57.1 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • bananas,
  • eddoes and dasheen (taro),
  • arrowroot starch,
  • tennis racquets
partners:
  • UK 54%,
  • CARICOM 34%,
  • US 10%

Trinidad And Tobago now Trinidad and Tobago

$1.9 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • petroleum and petroleum products,
  • chemicals,
  • steel products,
  • fertilizer,
  • sugar,
  • cocoa,
  • coffee,
  • citrus,
  • flowers
partners:
  • US 44%,
  • CARICOM 15%,
  • Latin America 9%,
  • EC 5% (1993)

Turks And Caicos Islands now Turks and Caicos Islands

$6.8 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • lobster,
  • dried and fresh conch,
  • conch shells
partners:
US, UK

Virgin Islands

$2.8 billion (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:
refined petroleum products
partners:
US, Puerto Rico

Europe

45 entries

Albania

$112 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • asphalt,
  • metals and metallic ores,
  • electricity,
  • crude oil,
  • vegetables,
  • fruits,
  • tobacco
partners:
  • Italy,
  • The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
  • Germany,
  • Greece,
  • Czech Republic,
  • Slovakia,
  • Poland,
  • Romania,
  • Bulgaria,
  • Hungary

Andorra

$30 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • electricity,
  • tobacco products,
  • furniture
partners:
France, Spain

Austria

$44.1 billion (1994 est.)

commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • iron and steel,
  • lumber,
  • textiles,
  • paper products,
  • chemicals
partners:
  • EC 63.5% (Germany 38.9%),
  • EFTA 9.0%,
  • Eastern Europe/FSU 12.3%,
  • Japan 1.5%,
  • US 3.4% (1993)

Belarus

$968 million to outside of the FSU countries (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • chemicals,
  • foodstuffs
partners:
  • Russia,
  • Ukraine,
  • Poland,
  • Bulgaria

Belgium

$117 billion (f.o.b., 1992) Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union

commodities:
  • iron and steel,
  • transportation equipment,
  • tractors,
  • diamonds,
  • petroleum products
partners:
  • EC 75.5%,
  • US 3.7%,
  • former Communist countries 1.4% (1991)

Bosnia And Herzegovina now Bosnia and Herzegovina

$NA

commodities:
NA
partners:
NA

Bulgaria

$3.6 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • machinery and equipment 30.6%;
  • agricultural products 24%;
  • manufactured consumer goods 22.2%;
  • fuels, minerals, raw materials, and metals 10.5%;
  • other 12.7% (1991)
partners:
  • former CEMA countries 57.7% (FSU 48.6%, Poland 2.1%, Czechoslovakia 0.9%);
  • developed countries 26.3% (Germany 4.8%, Greece 2.2%);
  • less developed countries 15.9% (Libya 2.1%, Iran 0.7%) (1991)

Croatia

$3.9 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment 30%,
  • other manufacturers 37%,
  • chemicals 11%,
  • food and live animals 9%,
  • raw materials 6.5%,
  • fuels and lubricants 5% (1990)
partners:
EC countries, Slovenia

Czech Republic now Czechia

$13.4 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • manufactured goods,
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • chemicals,
  • fuels,
  • minerals,
  • metals,
  • agricultural products (January-November 1994)
partners:
  • Germany 28.7%,
  • Slovakia 15.5%,
  • Austria 7.9%,
  • Italy 6.4%,
  • France 3.2%,
  • Russia 3.2%,
  • Poland 3.1%,
  • UK 2.9%,
  • Netherlands 2.4%,
  • Hungary 2.2%,
  • US 2.1%,
  • Belgium 1.3% (January-June 1994)

Denmark

$42.9 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • meat and meat products,
  • dairy products,
  • transport equipment (shipbuilding),
  • fish,
  • chemicals,
  • industrial machinery
partners:
  • EC 54.3% (Germany 23.6%, UK 10.1%, France 5.7%),
  • Sweden 10.5%,
  • Norway 5.8%,
  • US 4.9%,
  • Japan 3.6% (1992)

Estonia

$1.65 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • textile 14%,
  • food products 11%,
  • vehicles 11%,
  • metals 11% (1993)
partners:
  • Russia,
  • Finland,
  • Sweden,
  • Germany

Faroe Islands

$345.3 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • fish and fish products 88%,
  • animal feedstuffs,
  • transport equipment (ships) (1989)
partners:
  • Denmark 20%,
  • Germany 18.3%,
  • UK 14.2%,
  • France 11.2%,
  • Spain 7.9%,
  • US 4.5%

Finland

$23.4 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • paper and pulp,
  • machinery,
  • chemicals,
  • metals,
  • timber
partners:
  • EC 53.2% (Germany 15.6%, UK 10.7%),
  • EFTA 19.5% (Sweden 12.8%),
  • US 5.9%,
  • Japan 1.3%,
  • Russia 2.8% (1992)

France

$249.2 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • machinery and transportation equipment,
  • chemicals,
  • foodstuffs,
  • agricultural products,
  • iron and steel products,
  • textiles and clothing
partners:
  • Germany 18.6%,
  • Italy 11.0%,
  • Spain 11.0%,
  • Belgium-Luxembourg 9.1%,
  • UK 8.8%,
  • Netherlands 7.9%,
  • US 6.4%,
  • Japan 2.0%,
  • FSU 0.7% (1991 est.)

Germany

$437 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • manufactures 89.3% (including machines and machine tools, chemicals, motor vehicles, iron and steel products),
  • agricultural products 5.5%,
  • raw materials 2.7%,
  • fuels 1.3% (1993)
partners:
  • EC 47.9% (France 11.7%, Netherlands 7.4%, Italy 7.5%, UK 7.7%, Belgium-Luxembourg 6.6%),
  • EFTA 15.5%,
  • US 7.7%,
  • Eastern Europe 5.2%,
  • OPEC 3.0% (1993)

Gibraltar

$57 million (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities:
  • (principally re-exports) petroleum 51%,
  • manufactured goods 41%,
  • other 8%
partners:
  • UK,
  • Morocco,
  • Portugal,
  • Netherlands,
  • Spain,
  • US,
  • FRG

Greece

$9 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • manufactured goods 53%,
  • foodstuffs 34%,
  • fuels 5%
partners:
  • Germany 24%,
  • Italy 14%,
  • France 7%,
  • UK 6%,
  • US 4% (1993)

Guernsey

$NA

commodities:
  • tomatoes,
  • flowers and ferns,
  • sweet peppers,
  • eggplant,
  • other vegetables
partners:
UK (regarded as internal trade)

Hungary

$10.3 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • raw materials and semi-finished goods 30.0%,
  • machinery and transport equipment 20.1%,
  • consumer goods 25.2%,
  • food and agriculture 21.4%,
  • fuels and energy 3.4% (1993)
partners:
  • Germany 25.3%,
  • Italy 8.3%,
  • Austria 10.5%,
  • the FSU 14.0%,
  • US 4.3% (1993)

Ireland

$28 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • chemicals,
  • data processing equipment,
  • industrial machinery,
  • live animals,
  • animal products
partners:
EU 75% (UK 32%, Germany 13%, France 10%), US 9%

Man, Isle Of now Isle of Man

$NA

commodities:
  • tweeds,
  • herring,
  • processed shellfish,
  • beef,
  • lamb
partners:
UK

Italy

$190.8 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • metals,
  • textiles and clothing,
  • production machinery,
  • motor vehicles,
  • transportation equipment,
  • chemicals,
  • other
partners:
  • EU 53.4%,
  • US 7.8%,
  • OPEC 3.8% (1994)

Jersey

$NA

commodities:
  • light industrial and electrical goods,
  • foodstuffs,
  • textiles
partners:
UK

Latvia

$1 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • oil products,
  • timber,
  • ferrous metals,
  • dairy products,
  • furniture,
  • textiles
partners:
  • Russia,
  • Germany,
  • Sweden,
  • Belarus

Liechtenstein

$NA

commodities:
  • small specialty machinery,
  • dental products,
  • stamps,
  • hardware,
  • pottery
partners:
  • EC countries 42.7%,
  • EFTA countries 20.9% (Switzerland 15.4%),
  • other 36.4% (1990)

Lithuania

$2.2 billion (1994)

commodities:
  • electronics 18%,
  • petroleum products 5%,
  • food 10%,
  • chemicals 6% (1989)
partners:
  • Russia,
  • Ukraine,
  • Germany

Luxembourg

$6.4 billion (f.o.b., 1991 est.)

commodities:
  • finished steel products,
  • chemicals,
  • rubber products,
  • glass,
  • aluminum,
  • other industrial products
partners:
EC 76%, US 5%

Malta

$1.3 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • clothing and footware,
  • printed matter
partners:
  • Italy 32%,
  • Germany 16%,
  • UK 8%

Moldova

$144 million to outside the FSU countries (1994); over 70% of exports go to FSU countries

commodities:
  • foodstuffs,
  • wine,
  • tobacco,
  • textiles and footwear,
  • machinery,
  • chemicals (1991)
partners:
  • Russia,
  • Kazakhstan,
  • Ukraine,
  • Romania,
  • Germany

Monaco

  • $NA;
  • full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monacan trade duties;
  • also participates in EU market system through customs union with France

Netherlands

$153 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • metal products,
  • chemicals,
  • processed food and tobacco,
  • agricultural products
partners:
  • EC 77% (Germany 27%, Belgium-Luxembourg 15%, UK 10%),
  • Central and Eastern Europe 10%,
  • US 4% (1991)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic Of now North Macedonia

$1.06 billion (1993)

commodities:
  • manufactured goods 40%,
  • machinery and transport equipment 14%,
  • miscellaneous manufactured articles 23%,
  • raw materials 7.6%,
  • food (rice) and live animals 5.7%,
  • beverages and tobacco 4.5%,
  • chemicals 4.7% (1990)
partners:
  • principally Serbia and Montenegro and the other former Yugoslav republics,
  • Germany,
  • Greece,
  • Albania

Norway

$36.6 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • petroleum and petroleum products 40%,
  • metals and products 10.6%,
  • fish and fish products 6.9%,
  • chemicals 6.4%,
  • natural gas 6.0%,
  • ships 5.4%
partners:
  • EC 66.3%,
  • Nordic countries 16.3%,
  • developing countries 8.4%,
  • US 6.0%,
  • Japan 1.8% (1993)

Poland

$16.3 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • intermediate goods 26.5%,
  • machinery and transport equipment 18.1%,
  • miscellaneous manufactures 16.7%,
  • foodstuffs 9.4%,
  • fuels 8.4% (1993)
partners:
  • Germany 33.4%,
  • Russia 10.2%,
  • Italy 5.3%,
  • UK 4.3% (1993)

Portugal

$15.4 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • clothing and footwear,
  • machinery,
  • cork and paper products,
  • hides and skins
partners:
  • EU 75.5%,
  • other developed countries 12.4%,
  • US 4.3% (1994)

Romania

$6 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • metals and metal products 17.6%,
  • mineral products 11.9%,
  • textiles 18.5%,
  • electric machines and equipment 8.4%,
  • transport materials 6.5% (1994)
partners:
  • EC 36.1%,
  • developing countries 27.4%,
  • East and Central Europe 14.9%,
  • EFTA 5.1%,
  • Russia 5%,
  • Japan 1.4%,
  • US 1.3% (1993)

San Marino

trade data are included with the statistics for Italy;

commodities:
building stone, lime, wood, chestnuts, wheat, wine, baked goods, hides, and ceramics

Serbia And Montenegro now Serbia and Montenegro

$NA

commodities:
  • prior to the breakup of the federation,
  • Yugoslavia exported machinery and transport equipment,
  • manufactured goods,
  • chemicals,
  • food and live animals,
  • raw materials
partners:
prior to the imposition of UN sanctions trade partners were the other former Yugoslav republics, Italy, Germany, other EC, the FSU countries, East European countries, US

Slovakia

$6.3 billion (f.o.b., January-November 1994)

commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment;
  • chemicals;
  • fuels, minerals, and metals;
  • agricultural products
partners:
  • Czech Republic 37.7%,
  • Germany 17.1%,
  • Hungary 5.3%,
  • Austria 5.3%,
  • Italy 4.6%,
  • Russia 4.0%,
  • Poland 2.6%,
  • Ukraine 1.8%,
  • US 1.6% (January-September 1994)

Slovenia

$6.5 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • machinery and transport equipment 27%,
  • intermediate manufactured goods 26%,
  • chemicals 9%,
  • food 4.8%,
  • raw materials 3%,
  • consumer goods 26% (1993)
partners:
  • Germany 29.5%,
  • former Yugoslavia 15.8%,
  • Italy 12.4%,
  • France 8.7%,
  • Austria 5.0% (1993)

Spain

$72.8 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • cars and trucks,
  • semifinished manufactured goods,
  • foodstuffs,
  • machinery
partners:
  • EC 71.2%,
  • US 4.8%,
  • other developed countries 7.9% (1992)

Sweden

$59.9 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • machinery,
  • motor vehicles,
  • paper products,
  • pulp and wood,
  • iron and steel products,
  • chemicals,
  • petroleum and petroleum products
partners:
  • EC 55.8% (Germany 15%, UK 9.7%, Denmark 7.2%, France 5.8%),
  • EFTA 17.4% (Norway 8.4%, Finland 5.1%),
  • US 8.2%,
  • Central and Eastern Europe 2.5% (1992)

Switzerland

$69.6 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • precision instruments,
  • metal products,
  • foodstuffs,
  • textiles and clothing
partners:
  • Western Europe 63.1% (EU countries 56%, other 7.1%),
  • US 8.8%,
  • Japan 3.4%

Ukraine

$11.8 billion (1994)

commodities:
  • coal,
  • electric power,
  • ferrous and nonferrous metals,
  • chemicals,
  • machinery and transport equipment,
  • grain,
  • meat
partners:
  • FSU countries,
  • China,
  • Italy,
  • Switzerland

United Kingdom

$200 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • manufactured goods,
  • machinery,
  • fuels,
  • chemicals,
  • semifinished goods,
  • transport equipment
partners:
EU countries 56.7% (Germany 14.0%, France 11.1%, Netherlands 7.9%), US 10.9%

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

$3.69 billion (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
petroleum and petroleum products 80%, aluminum 7%
partners:
  • Japan 11%,
  • UAE 5%,
  • South Korea 4%,
  • India 4%,
  • Saudi Arabia 3% (1992)

Cyprus

$868 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • citrus,
  • potatoes,
  • grapes,
  • wine,
  • cement,
  • clothing and shoes
partners:
  • UK 18%,
  • Greece 9%,
  • Lebanon 14%,
  • Germany 6%

Gaza Strip

$83 million (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities:
citrus
partners:
Israel, Egypt

Iran

$16 billion (f.o.b., FY92/93 est.)

commodities:
  • petroleum 90%,
  • carpets,
  • fruits,
  • nuts,
  • hides
partners:
Japan, Italy, France, Netherlands, Belgium/Luxembourg, Spain, and Germany

Iraq

$10.4 billion (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:
  • crude oil and refined products,
  • fertilizer,
  • sulfur
partners:
  • US,
  • Brazil,
  • Turkey,
  • Japan,
  • Netherlands,
  • Spain (1990)

Israel

$16.2 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • machinery and equipment,
  • cut diamonds,
  • chemicals,
  • textiles and apparel,
  • agricultural products,
  • metals
partners:
  • US,
  • EU,
  • Japan

Jordan

$1.4 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • phosphates,
  • fertilizers,
  • potash,
  • agricultural products,
  • manufactures
partners:
  • India,
  • Iraq,
  • Saudi Arabia,
  • EU,
  • Indonesia,
  • UAE

Kuwait

$10.5 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
oil
partners:
  • France 16%,
  • Italy 15%,
  • Japan 12%,
  • UK 11%

Lebanon

$925 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • agricultural products,
  • chemicals,
  • textiles,
  • precious and semiprecious metals and jewelry,
  • metals and metal products
partners:
  • Saudi Arabia 21%,
  • Switzerland 9.5%,
  • Jordan 6%,
  • Kuwait 12%,
  • US 5%

Oman

$4.8 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • petroleum 87%,
  • re-exports,
  • fish,
  • processed copper,
  • textiles
partners:
  • UAE 33%,
  • Japan 20%,
  • South Korea 14%,
  • China 7% (1993)

Qatar

$3.13 billion (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • petroleum products 75%,
  • steel,
  • fertilizers
partners:
  • Japan 57%,
  • South Korea 9%,
  • Brazil 4%,
  • UAE 4%,
  • Singapore 3% (1992)

Saudi Arabia

$39.4 billion (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
petroleum and petroleum products 92%
partners:
  • US 20%,
  • Japan 18%,
  • Singapore 5%,
  • France 5%,
  • South Korea 5% (1992)

Syria

$3.6 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • petroleum 53%,
  • textiles 22%,
  • cotton,
  • fruits and vegetables,
  • wheat,
  • barley,
  • chickens
partners:
  • EC 48%,
  • former CEMA countries 24%,
  • Arab countries 18% (1991)

Turkey now Turkiye

$15.3 billion (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • manufactured products 72%,
  • foodstuffs 23%,
  • mining products 4% (1993)
partners:
  • Germany 24%,
  • Russia 7%,
  • US 7%,
  • UK 6% (1993)

United Arab Emirates

$24 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • crude oil 66%,
  • natural gas,
  • re-exports,
  • dried fish,
  • dates
partners:
  • Japan 35%,
  • South Korea 5%,
  • Iran 4%,
  • Oman 4%,
  • Singapore 4% (1993)

West Bank

$217 million (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities:
  • olives,
  • fruit,
  • vegetables
partners:
Jordan, Israel

Yemen

$1.75 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • crude oil,
  • cotton,
  • coffee,
  • hides,
  • vegetables,
  • dried and salted fish
partners:
  • Germany 28%,
  • Japan 15%,
  • UK 9%,
  • Austria 7%,
  • China 7% (1992)

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

$60 million (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:
  • semitropical produce,
  • light manufactures,
  • re-exports of pharmaceuticals
partners:
US 62.4%, UK 20%

Canada

$164.3 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • newsprint,
  • wood pulp,
  • timber,
  • crude petroleum,
  • machinery,
  • natural gas,
  • aluminum,
  • motor vehicles and parts;
  • telecommunications equipment
partners:
  • US,
  • Japan,
  • UK,
  • Germany,
  • South Korea,
  • Netherlands,
  • China

Mexico

$60.8 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.), includes in-bond industries

commodities:
  • crude oil,
  • oil products,
  • coffee,
  • silver,
  • engines,
  • motor vehicles,
  • cotton,
  • consumer electronics
partners:
  • US 82%,
  • Japan 1.4%,
  • EC 5% (1993 est.)

Saint Pierre And Miquelon now Saint Pierre and Miquelon

$30 million (f.o.b., 1991 est.)

commodities:
fish and fish products, fox and mink pelts
partners:
  • US 58%,
  • France 17%,
  • UK 11%,
  • Canada,
  • Portugal (1990)

United States

$513 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • capital goods,
  • automobiles,
  • industrial supplies and raw materials,
  • consumer goods,
  • agricultural products
partners:
  • Western Europe 24.3%,
  • Canada 22.1%,
  • Japan 10.5% (1993)

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

$306 million (f.o.b., 1989)

commodities:
canned tuna 93%
partners:
US 99.6%

Australia

$50.4 billion (1994)

commodities:
  • coal,
  • gold,
  • meat,
  • wool,
  • alumina,
  • wheat,
  • machinery and transport equipment
partners:
  • Japan 25%,
  • US 11%,
  • South Korea 6%,
  • NZ 5.7%,
  • UK,
  • Taiwan,
  • Singapore,
  • Hong Kong (1992)

Cook Islands

$3.4 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:
  • copra,
  • fresh and canned fruit,
  • clothing
partners:
NZ 80%, Japan

Fiji

$405 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • sugar 40%,
  • clothing,
  • gold,
  • processed fish,
  • lumber
partners:
  • EC 26%,
  • Australia 15%,
  • Pacific Islands 11%,
  • Japan 6%

French Polynesia

$88.9 million (f.o.b., 1989)

commodities:
  • coconut products 79%,
  • mother-of-pearl 14%,
  • vanilla,
  • shark meat
partners:
  • France 54%,
  • US 17%,
  • Japan 17%

Guam

$34 million (f.o.b., 1984)

commodities:
  • mostly transshipments of refined petroleum products,
  • construction materials,
  • fish,
  • food and beverage products
partners:
  • US 25%,
  • Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 63%,
  • other 12%

Kiribati

$4.2 million (f.o.b., 1992 est.)

commodities:
  • copra 50%,
  • seaweed 16%,
  • fish 15%
partners:
  • Denmark,
  • Fiji,
  • US

Marshall Islands

$3.9 million (f.o.b., 1992 est.)

commodities:
  • coconut oil,
  • fish,
  • live animals,
  • trichus shells
partners:
  • US,
  • Japan,
  • Australia

Micronesia, Federated States Of now Federated States of Micronesia

$3.2 million (f.o.b., 1990)

commodities:
  • fish,
  • copra,
  • bananas,
  • black pepper
partners:
Japan, US

Nauru

$93 million (f.o.b., 1984)

commodities:
phosphates
partners:
Australia, NZ

New Caledonia

$671 million (f.o.b., 1989)

commodities:
nickel metal 87%, nickel ore
partners:
  • France 32%,
  • Japan 23.5%,
  • US 3.6%

New Zealand

$11.2 billion (1994)

commodities:
  • wool,
  • lamb,
  • mutton,
  • beef,
  • fish,
  • cheese,
  • chemicals,
  • forestry products,
  • fruits and vegetables,
  • manufactures
partners:
  • Australia 20%,
  • Japan 15%,
  • US 12%,
  • UK 6%

Niue

$117,500 (f.o.b., 1989)

commodities:
  • canned coconut cream,
  • copra,
  • honey,
  • passion fruit products,
  • pawpaw,
  • root crops,
  • limes,
  • footballs,
  • stamps,
  • handicrafts
partners:
  • NZ 89%,
  • Fiji,
  • Cook Islands,
  • Australia

Norfolk Island

$1.7 million (f.o.b., FY85/86)

commodities:
  • postage stamps,
  • seeds of the Norfolk Island pine and Kentia palm,
  • small quantities of avocados
partners:
  • Australia,
  • Pacific Islands,
  • NZ,
  • Asia,
  • Europe

Northern Mariana Islands

$263.4 million (f.o.b. 1991 est.)

commodities:
garments
partners:
NA

Palau

$600,000 (f.o.b., 1989)

commodities:
  • trochus (type of shellfish),
  • tuna,
  • copra,
  • handicrafts
partners:
US, Japan

Papua New Guinea

$2.4 billion (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • gold,
  • copper ore,
  • oil,
  • logs,
  • palm oil,
  • coffee,
  • cocoa,
  • lobster
partners:
  • Australia,
  • Japan,
  • US,
  • Singapore,
  • New Zealand

Pitcairn Islands

$NA

commodities:
  • fruits,
  • vegetables,
  • curios
partners:
NA

Western Samoa now Samoa

$6.4 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • coconut oil and cream,
  • taro,
  • copra,
  • cocoa
partners:
  • New Zealand 34%,
  • American Samoa 21%,
  • Germany 18%,
  • Australia 11%

Solomon Islands

$84 million (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:
  • fish 46%,
  • timber 31%,
  • palm oil 5%,
  • cocoa,
  • copra
partners:
  • Japan 39%,
  • UK 23%,
  • Thailand 9%,
  • Australia 5%,
  • US 2% (1991)

Tokelau

$98,000 (f.o.b., 1983)

commodities:
  • stamps,
  • copra,
  • handicrafts
partners:
NZ

Tonga

$11.3 million (f.o.b., FY92/93)

commodities:
  • squash,
  • vanilla,
  • fish,
  • root crops,
  • coconut oil
partners:
  • Japan 34%,
  • US 17%,
  • Australia 13%,
  • NZ 13% (FY90/91)

Tuvalu

$165,000 (f.o.b., 1989)

commodities:
copra
partners:
  • Fiji,
  • Australia,
  • NZ

Vanuatu

$14.9 million (f.o.b., 1991)

commodities:
  • copra,
  • beef,
  • cocoa,
  • timber,
  • coffee
partners:
  • Netherlands,
  • Japan,
  • France,
  • New Caledonia,
  • Belgium

Wallis And Futuna now Wallis and Futuna

$6.6 million (f.o.b., 1986)

commodities:
copra, handicrafts
partners:
NA

South America

14 entries

Argentina

$15.7 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • meat,
  • wheat,
  • corn,
  • oilseed,
  • manufactures
partners:
  • US 12%,
  • Brazil,
  • Italy,
  • Japan,
  • Netherlands

Bolivia

$1.1 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • metals 39%,
  • natural gas 9%,
  • soybeans 11%,
  • jewelry 11%,
  • wood 8%
partners:
US 26%, Argentina 15% (1993 est.)

Brazil

$43.6 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • iron ore,
  • soybean bran,
  • orange juice,
  • footwear,
  • coffee,
  • motor vehicle parts
partners:
  • EC 27.6%,
  • Latin America 21.8%,
  • US 17.4%,
  • Japan 6.3% (1993)

Chile

$11.5 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • copper 41%,
  • other metals and minerals 8.7%,
  • wood products 7.1%,
  • fish and fishmeal 9.8%,
  • fruits 8.4% (1991)
partners:
  • EC 29%,
  • Japan 17%,
  • US 16%,
  • Argentina 5%,
  • Brazil 5% (1992)

Colombia

$8.3 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • petroleum,
  • coffee,
  • coal,
  • bananas,
  • fresh cut flowers
partners:
  • US 39%,
  • EC 25.7%,
  • Japan 2.9%,
  • Venezuela 8.5% (1992)

Ecuador

$3.3 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • petroleum 39%,
  • bananas 17%,
  • shrimp 16%,
  • cocoa 3%,
  • coffee 6%
partners:
  • US 42%,
  • Latin America 29%,
  • Caribbean,
  • EU countries 17%

Falkland Islands (islas Malvinas) now Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

at least $14.7 million

commodities:
wool, hides and skins, and meat
partners:
  • UK,
  • Netherlands,
  • Japan (1987 est.)

French Guiana

$59 million (f.o.b., 1992)

commodities:
  • shrimp,
  • timber,
  • rum,
  • rosewood essence
partners:
  • France 52%,
  • Spain 15%,
  • US 5% (1992)

Guyana

$475 million (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • sugar,
  • bauxite/alumina,
  • rice,
  • shrimp,
  • molasses
partners:
  • UK 33%,
  • US 31%,
  • Canada 9%,
  • France 5%,
  • Japan 3% (1992)

Paraguay

$728 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • cotton,
  • soybeans,
  • timber,
  • vegetable oils,
  • meat products,
  • coffee,
  • tung oil
partners:
  • EC 37%,
  • Brazil 25%,
  • Argentina 10%,
  • Chile 6%,
  • US 6%

Peru

$4.1 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • copper,
  • zinc,
  • fishmeal,
  • crude petroleum and byproducts,
  • lead,
  • refined silver,
  • coffee,
  • cotton
partners:
  • US 19%,
  • Japan 9%,
  • Italy,
  • Germany

Suriname

$443.3 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • alumina,
  • aluminum,
  • shrimp and fish,
  • rice,
  • bananas
partners:
  • Norway 33%,
  • Netherlands 26%,
  • US 13%,
  • Japan 6%,
  • Brazil 6%,
  • UK 3% (1992)

Uruguay

$1.78 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • wool and textile manufactures,
  • beef and other animal products,
  • leather,
  • rice
partners:
  • Brazil,
  • Argentina,
  • US,
  • China,
  • Italy

Venezuela

$15.2 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • petroleum 72%,
  • bauxite and aluminum,
  • steel,
  • chemicals,
  • agricultural products,
  • basic manufactures
partners:
  • US and Puerto Rico 55%,
  • Japan,
  • Netherlands,
  • Italy

Southeast Asia

15 entries

Brunei

$2.2 billion (f.o.b., 1993 est.)

commodities:
  • crude oil,
  • liquefied natural gas,
  • petroleum products
partners:
  • Japan 52%,
  • South Korea 10%,
  • UK 9%,
  • Thailand 7%,
  • Singapore 6% (1991)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

$674 million (FY93/94 est.)

commodities:
  • pulses and beans,
  • teak,
  • rice,
  • hardwood
partners:
  • Singapore,
  • China,
  • Thailand,
  • India,
  • Hong Kong

Cambodia

$283.6 million (f.o.b., 1993)

commodities:
  • timber,
  • rubber,
  • soybeans,
  • sesame
partners:
  • Singapore,
  • Japan,
  • Thailand,
  • Hong Kong,
  • Indonesia,
  • Malaysia

Christmas Island

$NA

commodities:
phosphate
partners:
Australia, NZ

Cocos (keeling) Islands now Cocos (Keeling) Islands

$NA

commodities:
copra
partners:
Australia

Hong Kong

$168.7 billion (including re-exports of $121.0 billion )(f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • clothing,
  • textiles,
  • yarn and fabric,
  • footwear,
  • electrical appliances,
  • watches and clocks,
  • toys
partners:
  • China 32%,
  • US 23%,
  • Germany 5%,
  • Japan 5%,
  • UK 3% (1993 est.)

Indonesia

$41.3 billion (f.o.b, 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • manufactures 56.7%,
  • fuels 24.8%,
  • foodstuffs 11.1%,
  • raw materials 7.4% (1994 est.)
partners:
  • Japan 30%,
  • US 14%,
  • Singapore 9%,
  • South Korea 6%,
  • Taiwan 4% (1993)

Laos

$277 million (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • electricity,
  • wood products,
  • coffee,
  • tin,
  • garments
partners:
  • Thailand 57%,
  • Germany 10%,
  • France 10%,
  • Japan 5% (1991)

Macau

$1.8 billion (1992 est.)

commodities:
  • textiles,
  • clothing,
  • toys
partners:
  • US 35%,
  • Hong Kong 12.5%,
  • Germany 12%,
  • China 9.9%,
  • France 8% (1992 est.)

Malaysia

$56.6 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • electronic equipment,
  • petroleum and petroleum products,
  • palm oil,
  • wood and wood products,
  • rubber,
  • textiles
partners:
  • Singapore 22%,
  • US 20%,
  • Japan 13%,
  • UK 4%,
  • Germany 4%,
  • Thailand 4% (1993)

Philippines

$13.4 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • electronics,
  • textiles,
  • coconut products,
  • copper,
  • fish
partners:
  • US 39%,
  • Japan 16%,
  • Germany 5%,
  • Hong Kong 5%,
  • UK 4% (1993)

Singapore

$96.4 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • computer equipment,
  • rubber and rubber products,
  • petroleum products,
  • telecommunications equipment
partners:
  • Malaysia 20%,
  • US 19%,
  • Hong Kong 9%,
  • Japan 7%,
  • Thailand 6% (1994)

Taiwan

$93 billion (f.o.b., 1994)

commodities:
  • electrical machinery 19.7%,
  • electronic products 19.6%,
  • textiles 10.9%,
  • footwear 3.3%,
  • foodstuffs 1.0%,
  • plywood and wood products 0.9% (1993 est.)
partners:
  • US 27.6%,
  • Hong Kong 21.7%,
  • EC countries 15.2%,
  • Japan 10.5% (1994 est.)

Thailand

$46 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • machinery and manufactures 83%,
  • agricultural products and fisheries 16%,
  • others 1% (1994 est.)
partners:
  • US 22%,
  • Japan 17%,
  • Singapore 12%,
  • Hong Kong 5%,
  • Germany 4% (1993)

Vietnam

$3.6 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)

commodities:
  • petroleum,
  • rice,
  • agricultural products,
  • marine products,
  • coffee
partners:
  • Japan,
  • Singapore,
  • Hong Kong,
  • France,
  • South Korea

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1995, “Exports”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/exports/1995.

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