The CIA World Factbook Edition 1990 People

Literacy In 36 editions of 36.

Literacy was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1990 edition carries it in 217 entries, in its People section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 1990 edition
217
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Literacy” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Literacy, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Literacy in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

  • 77% men; 66% women (1980)

Africa

56 entries

Algeria

52%

Angola

41%

Benin

25.9%

Botswana

60%

Burkina now Burkina Faso

13.2%

Burundi

33.8%

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

48% (1986)

Cameroon

56.2%

Central African Republic

40.2%

Chad

25.3%

Comoros

15%

Zaire now Democratic Republic of the Congo

55% males, 37% females

Congo now Republic of the Congo

62.9%

Ivory Coast now Cote d'Ivoire

42.7%

Djibouti

20%

Egypt

45%

Equatorial Guinea

40%

Swaziland now Eswatini

67.9%

Ethiopia

55.2%

Gabon

61.6%

The Gambia

25.1%

Ghana

53.2%

Guinea

20% in French; 48% in local languages

Guinea-Bissau

34% (1986)

Kenya

59.2%

Lesotho

59% (1989)

Liberia

35%

Libya

50-60%

Madagascar

67.5%

Malawi

41.2%

Mali

18%

Mauritania

17%

Mauritius

82.8%

Mayotte

NA%, but probably high

Morocco

28%

Mozambique

38%

Namibia

100% whites, 16% nonwhites

Niger

13.9%

Nigeria

42.4%

Reunion

NA%, but over 80% among younger generation

Rwanda

46.6%

St. Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

NA%, but probably high

Sao Tome and Principe

50% (est.)

Senegal

28.1%

Seychelles

60%

Sierra Leone

31% (1986)

Somalia

11.6% (government est.)

South Africa

almost all white population literate; government estimates 50% of blacks literate

Sudan

31% (1986)

Tanzania

79%

Togo

40.7%

Tunisia

62% (est.)

Uganda

57.3%

Western Sahara

20% among Moroccans, 5% among Saharans (est.)

Zambia

75.7%

Zimbabwe

74%

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

99%

Iceland

100%

Svalbard

NA%

Asia

13 entries

Afghanistan

12%

Bangladesh

29% (39% men, 18% women)

Bhutan

5%

China

over 75%

India

36%

Japan

99%

Korea, North now North Korea

95% (est.)

Korea, South now South Korea

over 90%

Maldives

36%

Mongolia

  • 80% (est.); 100% claimed (1985)

Nepal

20%

Pakistan

26%

Sri Lanka

87%

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

80%

Antigua and Barbuda

90% (est.)

Aruba

95%

The Bahamas

95% (1986)

Barbados

99%

Belize

93% (est.)

British Virgin Islands

98%

Cayman Islands

98%

Costa Rica

93%

Cuba

98.5%

Dominica

80% (est.)

Dominican Republic

74%

El Salvador

65%

Grenada

85%

Guadeloupe

over 70%

Guatemala

50%

Haiti

23%

Honduras

56%

Jamaica

74%

Martinique

over 70%

Montserrat

77%

Netherlands Antilles

95%

Nicaragua

88% (1981)

Panama

90%

Puerto Rico

89%

St. Kitts and Nevis now Saint Kitts and Nevis

80%

St. Lucia now Saint Lucia

78%

St. Vincent and the Grenadines now Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

82%

Trinidad and Tobago

98%

Turks and Caicos Islands

99% (est.)

Virgin Islands

90%

Europe

37 entries

Albania

75%

Andorra

100%

Austria

98%

Belgium

98%

Bulgaria

95% (est.)

Czechoslovakia

99%

Denmark

99%

Faroe Islands

99%

Finland

almost 100%

France

99%

German Democratic Republic

99%

Germany, Federal Republic of now Germany

99%

Gibraltar

99% (est.)

Greece

95%

Guernsey

NA%, but universal education

Vatican City now Holy See (Vatican City)

100%

Hungary

99%

Ireland

99%

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

NA%, but compulsory education between ages of 5 and 15

Italy

93%

Jersey

NA%, but probably high

Liechtenstein

100%

Luxembourg

100%

Malta

83%

Monaco

99%

Netherlands

99%

Norway

100%

Poland

98%

Portugal

83%

Romania

98%

San Marino

97%

Soviet Union

99%

Spain

97%

Sweden

99%

Switzerland

99%

United Kingdom

99%

Yugoslavia

90.5%

Middle East

18 entries

Bahrain

40%

Cyprus

99% (est.)

Gaza Strip

NA%

Iran

48% (est.)

Iraq

  • 55-65% (1989 est.)

Israel

88% Jews, 70% Arabs

Jordan

71% (est.)

Kuwait

71% (est.)

Lebanon

75%

Oman

20%

Qatar

40%

Saudi Arabia

52%

Syria

49%

Turkey now Turkiye

70%

United Arab Emirates

68%

West Bank

NA%

Yemen Arab Republic

15% (est.)

Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of now People's Democratic Republic of Yemen

25%

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

98%

Canada

99%

Mexico

88%

St. Pierre and Miquelon now Saint Pierre and Miquelon

NA%, but compulsory education between 6 and 16 years of age

United States

99%

Oceania

24 entries

American Samoa

99%

Australia

98.5%

Cook Islands

NA%

Fiji

80%

French Polynesia

NA%

Guam

90%

Kiribati

90%

Marshall Islands

90%

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

NA%, but education compulsory through eight grades

Nauru

99%

New Zealand

99%

Niue

NA%, but education compulsory between 5 and 14 years of age

Norfolk Island

NA%, but probably high

Northern Mariana Islands

NA%

Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the now Palau

NA%, but education compulsory through eight grades

Papua New Guinea

32%

Pitcairn Islands

NA%, but probably high

Western Samoa now Samoa

90%

Solomon Islands

60%

Tokelau

NA%, but probably high

Tonga

90-95%; compulsory education for children ages 6 to 14

Tuvalu

less than 50%

Vanuatu

10-20% (est.)

Wallis and Futuna

NA%

South America

14 entries

Argentina

94%

Bolivia

63%

Brazil

76%

Chile

94%

Colombia

88% (1987 est.), Indians about 40%

Ecuador

85% (1981)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

NA%, but compulsory education up to age 15

French Guiana

73%

Guyana

85%

Paraguay

81%

Peru

80% (est.)

Suriname

65%

Uruguay

94%

Venezuela

85.6%

Southeast Asia

15 entries

Brunei

45%

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

78%

Cambodia

48%

Christmas Island

NA%

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

NA%

Hong Kong

75%

Indonesia

62%

Laos

85%

Macau

almost 100% among Portuguese and Macanese; no data on Chinese population

Malaysia

  • 65.0% overall, age 20 and up;
  • Peninsular Malaysia--80%;
  • Sabah--60%;
  • Sarawak--60%

Philippines

88% (est.)

Singapore

86.8% (1987)

Taiwan

94%

Thailand

82%

Vietnam

78%

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1990, “Literacy”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/literacy/1990.

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