The CIA World Factbook Edition 2001 People
Literacy In 36 editions of 36.
Literacy was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2001 edition carries it in 228 entries, in its People section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.
- entries in the 2001 edition
- 228
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Literacy” (1990 to 2025).
the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Literacy, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.
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Entries with Literacy in each edition
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Africa
57 entriesAlgeria
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 61.6% male: 73.9% female: 49% (1995 est.)
Angola
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 42% male: 56% female: 28% (1998 est.)
Benin
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 37.5% male: 52.2% female: 23.6% (2000)
Botswana
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 69.8% male: 80.5% female: 59.9% (1995 est.)
Burkina Faso
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 19.2% male: 29.5% female: 9.2% (1995 est.)
Burundi
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 35.3% male: 49.3% female: 22.5% (1995 est.)
Cape Verde now Cabo Verde
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 71.6% male: 81.4% female: 63.8% (1995 est.)
Cameroon
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 63.4% male: 75% female: 52.1% (1995 est.)
Central African Republic
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 60% male: 68.5% female: 52.4% (1995 est.)
Chad
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write French or Arabic total population: 48.1% male: 62.1% female: 34.7% (1995 est.)
Comoros
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 57.3% male: 64.2% female: 50.4% (1995 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write French, Lingala, Kingwana, or Tshiluba total population: 77.3% male: 86.6% female: 67.7% (1995 est.)
Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 74.9% male: 83.1% female: 67.2% (1995 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 48.5% male: 57% female: 40%
Djibouti
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 46.2% male: 60.3% female: 32.7% (1995 est.)
Egypt
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 51.4% male: 63.6% female: 38.8% (1995 est.)
Equatorial Guinea
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 78.5% male: 89.6% female: 68.1% (1995 est.)
Swaziland now Eswatini
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 76.7% male: 78% female: 75.6% (1995 est.)
Ethiopia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 35.5% male: 45.5% female: 25.3% (1995 est.)
Gabon
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 63.2% male: 73.7% female: 53.3% (1995 est.)
Gambia, The now The Gambia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 47.5% male: 58.4% female: 37.1% (2001 est.)
Ghana
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 64.5% male: 75.9% female: 53.5% (1995 est.)
Guinea
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 35.9% male: 49.9% female: 21.9% (1995 est.)
Guinea-Bissau
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 53.9% male: 67.1% female: 40.7% (1997 est.)
Kenya
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 78.1% male: 86.3% female: 70% (1995 est.)
Lesotho
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 83% male: 72% female: 93% (1999 est.)
Liberia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 38.3% male: 53.9% female: 22.4% (1995 est.) note: these figures are increasing because of the improving school system
Libya
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 76.2% male: 87.9% female: 63% (1995 est.)
Madagascar
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 80% male: 88% female: 73% (1990 est.)
Malawi
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 58% male: 72.8% female: 43.4% (1999 est.)
Mali
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 31% male: 39.4% female: 23.1% (1995 est.)
Mauritania
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 46.7% male: 53.4% female: 40% (1998 est.)
Mauritius
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 82.9% male: 87.1% female: 78.8% (1995 est.)
Morocco
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 43.7% male: 56.6% female: 31% (1995 est.)
Mozambique
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 42.3% male: 58.4% female: 27% (1998 est.)
Namibia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 38% male: 45% female: 31% (1960 est.)
Niger
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 13.6% male: 20.9% female: 6.6% (1995 est.)
Nigeria
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 57.1% male: 67.3% female: 47.3% (1995 est.)
Reunion
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 79% male: 76% female: 80% (1982 est.)
Rwanda
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 48% male: 52% female: 45% (1995 est.)
Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
- definition:
- age 20 and over can read and write total population: 97% male: 97% female: 98% (1987 est.)
Sao Tome and Principe
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 73% male: 85% female: 62% (1991 est.)
Senegal
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 33.1% male: 43% female: 23.2% (1995 est.)
Seychelles
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 58% male: 56% female: 60% (1971 est.)
Sierra Leone
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write English, Mende, Temne, or Arabic total population: 31.4% male: 45.4% female: 18.2% (1995 est.)
Somalia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 24% male: 36% female: 14% (1990 est.)
South Africa
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 81.8% male: 81.9% female: 81.7% (1995 est.)
Sudan
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 46.1% male: 57.7% female: 34.6% (1995 est.)
Tanzania
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write Kiswahili (Swahili), English, or Arabic total population: 67.8% male: 79.4% female: 56.8% (1995 est.)
Togo
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 51.7% male: 67% female: 37% (1995 est.)
Tunisia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 66.7% male: 78.6% female: 54.6% (1995 est.)
Uganda
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 61.8% male: 73.7% female: 50.2% (1995 est.)
Zambia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write English total population: 78.2% male: 85.6% female: 71.3% (1995 est.)
Zimbabwe
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write English total population: 85% male: 90% female: 80% (1995 est.)
Arctic Region
2 entriesAsia
22 entriesAfghanistan
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 31.5% male: 47.2% female: 15% (1999 est.)
Armenia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 98% (1989 est.)
Azerbaijan
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97% male: 99% female: 96% (1989 est.)
Bangladesh
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 56% male: 63% female: 49% (2000 est.)
Bhutan
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 42.2% male: 56.2% female: 28.1% (1995 est.)
China
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 81.5% male: 89.9% female: 72.7% (1995 est.)
Georgia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 100% female: 98% (1989 est.)
India
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 52% male: 65.5% female: 37.7% (1995 est.)
Japan
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% (1970 est.) male: NA% female: NA%
Kazakhstan
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 99% female: 96% (1989 est.)
Korea, North now North Korea
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write Korean total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (1990 est.)
Korea, South now South Korea
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 99.3% female: 96.7% (1995 est.)
Kyrgyzstan
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97% male: 99% female: 96% (1989 est.)
Maldives
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 93.2% male: 93.3% female: 93% (1995 est.)
Mongolia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97% male: 98% female: 97.5% (2000)
Nepal
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 27.5% male: 40.9% female: 14% (1995 est.)
Pakistan
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 42.7% male: 55.3% female: 29% (1998)
Russia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 100% female: 97% (1989 est.)
Sri Lanka
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 90.2% male: 93.4% female: 87.2% (1995 est.)
Tajikistan
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 99% female: 97% (1989 est.)
Turkmenistan
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 99% female: 97% (1989 est.)
Uzbekistan
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (yearend 1996)
Central America and the Caribbean
31 entriesAnguilla
- definition:
- age 12 and over can read and write total population: 95% male: 95% female: 95% (1984 est.)
Antigua and Barbuda
- definition:
- age 15 and over has completed five or more years of schooling total population: 89% male: 90% female: 88% (1960 est.)
Bahamas, The now The Bahamas
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98.2% male: 98.5% female: 98% (1995 est.)
Barbados
- definition:
- age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 97.4% male: 98% female: 96.8% (1995 est.)
Belize
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 70.3% male: 70.3% female: 70.3% (1991 est.) note: other sources list the literacy rate as high as 75%
British Virgin Islands
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97.8% (1991 est.) male: NA% female: NA%
Cayman Islands
- definition:
- age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 98% male: 98% female: 98% (1970 est.)
Costa Rica
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 94.8% male: 94.7% female: 95% (1995 est.)
Cuba
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 95.7% male: 96.2% female: 95.3% (1995 est.)
Dominica
- definition:
- age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 94% male: 94% female: 94% (1970 est.)
Dominican Republic
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 82.1% male: 82% female: 82.2% (1995 est.)
El Salvador
- definition:
- age 10 and over can read and write total population: 71.5% male: 73.5% female: 69.8% (1995 est.)
Grenada
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 98% female: 98% (1970 est.)
Guadeloupe
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 90% male: 90% female: 90% (1982 est.)
Guatemala
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 63.6% male: 68.7% female: 58.5% (2000 est.)
Haiti
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 45% male: 48% female: 42.2% (1995 est.)
Honduras
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 72.7% male: 72.6% female: 72.7% (1995 est.)
Jamaica
- definition:
- age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 85% male: 80.8% female: 89.1% (1995 est.)
Martinique
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 93% male: 92% female: 93% (1982 est.)
Montserrat
- definition:
- age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 97% male: 97% female: 97% (1970 est.)
Netherlands Antilles
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 98% female: 99% (1981 est.)
Nicaragua
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 65.7% male: 64.6% female: 66.6% (1995 est.)
Panama
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 90.8% male: 91.4% female: 90.2% (1995 est.)
Puerto Rico
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 89% male: 90% female: 88% (1980 est.)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- definition:
- age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 97% male: 97% female: 98% (1980 est.)
Saint Lucia
- definition:
- age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 67% male: 65% female: 69% (1980 est.)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- definition:
- age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 96% male: 96% female: 96% (1970 est.)
Trinidad and Tobago
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97.9% male: 98.8% female: 97% (1995 est.)
Turks and Caicos Islands
- definition:
- age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 98% male: 99% female: 98% (1970 est.)
Europe
46 entriesAlbania
- definition:
- age 9 and over can read and write total population: 93% (1997 est.) male: NA% female: NA%
Belarus
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 99% female: 97% (1989 est.)
Bulgaria
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 99% female: 98% (1999)
Croatia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97% male: 99% female: 95% (1991 est.)
Estonia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 100% male: 100% female: 100% (1998 est.)
Faroe Islands
- definition:
- NA total population: NA% male: NA% female: NA% note: similar to Denmark proper
Finland
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 100% (1980 est.) male: NA% female: NA%
France
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (1980 est.)
Germany
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% (1977 est.) male: NA% female: NA%
Greece
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 95% male: 98% female: 93% (1991 est.)
Hungary
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 98% (1980 est.)
Ireland
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% (1981 est.) male: NA% female: NA%
Italy
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% (1998) male: NA% female: NA%
Latvia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 100% male: 100% female: 99% (1989 est.)
Liechtenstein
- definition:
- age 10 and over can read and write total population: 100% male: 100% female: 100% (1981 est.)
Lithuania
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 99% female: 98% (1989 est.)
Luxembourg
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 100% male: 100% female: 100% (2000 est.)
Malta
- definition:
- age 10 and over can read and write total population: 88.76% male: 86.91% female: 89.55% (1995 census)
Moldova
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 96% male: 99% female: 94% (1989 est.)
Netherlands
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% (2000 est.) male: NA% female: NA%
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of now North Macedonia
- definition:
- NA total population: NA% male: NA% female: NA%
Poland
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 98% (1978 est.)
Portugal
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 87.4% male: NA% female: NA%
Romania
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97% male: 98% female: 95% (1992 est.)
San Marino
- definition:
- age 10 and over can read and write total population: 96% male: 97% female: 95% (1976 est.)
Yugoslavia now Serbia and Montenegro
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 93% male: 97.2% female: 88.9% (1991)
Sweden
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% (1979 est.) male: NA% female: NA%
Switzerland
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% (1980 est.) male: NA% female: NA%
Ukraine
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 100% female: 97% (1989 est.)
United Kingdom
- definition:
- age 15 and over has completed five or more years of schooling total population: 99% (1978 est.) male: NA% female: NA%
Middle East
17 entriesBahrain
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 85.2% male: 89.1% female: 79.4% (1995 est.)
Cyprus
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 94% male: 98% female: 91% (1987 est.)
Iran
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 72.1% male: 78.4% female: 65.8% (1994 est.)
Iraq
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 58% male: 70.7% female: 45% (1995 est.)
Israel
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 95% male: 97% female: 93% (1992 est.)
Jordan
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 86.6% male: 93.4% female: 79.4% (1995 est.)
Kuwait
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 78.6% male: 82.2% female: 74.9% (1995 est.)
Lebanon
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 86.4% male: 90.8% female: 82.2% (1997 est.)
Qatar
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 79% male: 79% female: 80% (1995 est.)
Saudi Arabia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 62.8% male: 71.5% female: 50.2% (1995 est.)
Syria
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 70.8% male: 85.7% female: 55.8% (1997 est.)
Turkey now Turkiye
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 85% male: 94% female: 77% (2000)
United Arab Emirates
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 79.2% male: 78.9% female: 79.8% (1995 est.)
Yemen
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 38% male: 53% female: 26% (1990 est.)
North America
5 entriesBermuda
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 98% female: 99% (1970 est.)
Canada
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97% (1986 est.) male: NA% female: NA%
Mexico
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 89.6% male: 91.8% female: 87.4% (1995 est.)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (1982 est.)
United States
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97% male: 97% female: 97% (1979 est.)
Oceania
22 entriesAmerican Samoa
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97% male: 98% female: 97% (1980 est.)
Australia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 100% male: 100% female: 100% (1980 est.)
Fiji
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 91.6% male: 93.8% female: 89.3% (1995 est.)
French Polynesia
- definition:
- age 14 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 98% female: 98% (1977 est.)
Guam
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (1990 est.)
Marshall Islands
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 93% male: 100% female: 88% (1980 est.)
Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 89% male: 91% female: 88% (1980 est.)
New Caledonia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 91% male: 92% female: 90% (1976 est.)
New Zealand
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% (1980 est.) male: NA% female: NA%
Northern Mariana Islands
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97% male: 97% female: 96% (1980 est.)
Palau
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 92% male: 93% female: 90% (1980 est.)
Papua New Guinea
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 72.2% male: 81% female: 62.7% (1995 est.)
Samoa
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97% male: 97% female: 97% (1971 est.)
Tonga
- definition:
- can read and write Tongan and/or English total population: 98.5% male: 98.4% female: 98.7% (1996 est.)
Vanuatu
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 53% male: 57% female: 48% (1979 est.)
Wallis and Futuna
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 50% male: 50% female: 50% (1969 est.)
South America
13 entriesArgentina
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 96.2% male: 96.2% female: 96.2% (1995 est.)
Bolivia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 83.1% male: 90.5% female: 76% (1995 est.)
Brazil
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 83.3% male: 83.3% female: 83.2% (1995 est.)
Chile
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 95.2% male: 95.4% female: 95% (1995 est.)
Colombia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 91.3% male: 91.2% female: 91.4% (1995 est.)
Ecuador
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 90.1% male: 92% female: 88.2% (1995 est.)
French Guiana
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 83% male: 84% female: 82% (1982 est.)
Guyana
- definition:
- age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 98.1% male: 98.6% female: 97.5% (1995 est.)
Paraguay
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 92.1% male: 93.5% female: 90.6% (1995 est.)
Peru
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 88.7% male: 94.5% female: 83% (1995 est.)
Suriname
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 93% male: 95% female: 91% (1995 est.)
Uruguay
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97.3% male: 96.9% female: 97.7% (1995 est.)
Venezuela
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 91.1% male: 91.8% female: 90.3% (1995 est.)
Southeast Asia
13 entriesBrunei
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 88.2% male: 92.6% female: 83.4% (1995 est.)
Burma now Burma (Myanmar)
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 83.1% male: 88.7% female: 77.7% (1995 est.) note: these are official statistics;
- estimates of functional literacy are likely closer to 30% (1999 est.)
Cambodia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 35% male: 48% female: 22% (1990 est.)
Hong Kong
- definition:
- age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 92.2% male: 96% female: 88.2% (1996 est.)
Indonesia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 83.8% male: 89.6% female: 78% (1995 est.)
Laos
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 57% male: 70% female: 44% (1999 est.)
Macau
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 90% male: 93% female: 86% (1981 est.)
Malaysia
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 83.5% male: 89.1% female: 78.1% (1995 est.)
Philippines
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 94.6% male: 95% female: 94.3% (1995 est.)
Singapore
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 93.5% male: 97% female: 89.8% (1999)
Thailand
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 93.8% male: 96% female: 91.6% (1995 est.)
Vietnam
- definition:
- age 15 and over can read and write total population: 93.7% male: 96.5% female: 91.2% (1995 est.)
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2001, “Literacy”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/literacy/2001.