The CIA World Factbook Edition 1995 People

Literacy In 36 editions of 36.

Literacy was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1995 edition carries it in 225 entries, in its People section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 1995 edition
225
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Literacy” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Literacy, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Literacy in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

Africa

56 entries

Algeria

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
57%
male:
70%
female:
46%

Angola

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
42%
male:
56%
female:
28%

Benin

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
23%
male:
32%
female:
16%

Botswana

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
23%
male:
32%
female:
16%

Burkina now Burkina Faso

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
18%
male:
28%
female:
9%

Burundi

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
50%
male:
61%
female:
40%

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
63%
male:
75%
female:
53%

Cameroon

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1987)
total population:
55%
male:
66%
female:
45%

Central African Republic

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
38%
male:
52%
female:
25%

Chad

age 15 and over has the ability to read and write in French and Arabic (1990 est.)

total population:
30%
male:
42%
female:
18%

Comoros

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980)
total population:
48%
male:
56%
female:
40%

Zaire now Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
72%
male:
84%
female:
61%

Congo now Republic of the Congo

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1984)
total population:
60%
male:
71%
female:
49%

Cote D'ivoire now Cote d'Ivoire

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1988)
total population:
34%
male:
44%
female:
23%

Djibouti

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
48%
male:
63%
female:
34%

Egypt

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
48%
male:
63%
female:
34%

Equatorial Guinea

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1983)
total population:
62%
male:
77%
female:
48%

Swaziland now Eswatini

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1986)
total population:
67%
male:
70%
female:
65%

Ethiopia

  • age 10 and over can read and write (1984)
total population:
24%
male:
33%
female:
16%

Gabon

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
61%
male:
74%
female:
48%

The Gambia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
27%
male:
39%
female:
16%

Ghana

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
60%
male:
70%
female:
51%

Guinea

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
24%
male:
35%
female:
13%

Guinea-bissau now Guinea-Bissau

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
36%
male:
50%
female:
24%

Kenya

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
71%
male:
81%
female:
62%

Lesotho

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1966)
total population:
59%
male:
44%
female:
68%

Liberia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
40%
male:
50%
female:
29%

Libya

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1984)
total population:
60%
male:
77%
female:
42%

Madagascar

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
80%
male:
88%
female:
73%

Malawi

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1987)
total population:
48%
male:
65%
female:
34%

Mali

  • age 6 and over can read and write (1988)
total population:
19%
male:
27%
female:
12%

Mauritania

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1988)
total population:
35%
male:
46%
female:
25%

Mauritius

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
80%
male:
85%
female:
75%

Mayotte

NA%

Morocco

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
50%
male:
61%
female:
38%

Mozambique

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
33%
male:
45%
female:
21%

Namibia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1960)
total population:
38%
male:
45%
female:
31%

Niger

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1988)
total population:
11%
male:
17%
female:
5%

Nigeria

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
51%
male:
62%
female:
40%

Reunion

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1982)
total population:
79%
male:
76%
female:
80%

Rwanda

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
50%
male:
64%
female:
37%

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

  • age 20 and over can read and write (1987)
total population:
97%
male:
97%
female:
98%

Sao Tome And Principe now Sao Tome and Principe

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1991)
total population:
73%
male:
85%
female:
62%

Senegal

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1988)
total population:
27%
male:
37%
female:
18%

Seychelles

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1971)
total population:
58%
male:
56%
female:
60%

Sierra Leone

  • age 15 and over can read and write English, Mende, Temne, or Arabic (1990 est.)
total population:
21%
male:
31%
female:
11%

Somalia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
24%
male:
36%
female:
14%

South Africa

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980)
total population:
76%
male:
78%
female:
75%

Sudan

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1983)
total population:
32%
male:
44%
female:
21%

Tanzania

age 15 and over has ability to read and write a letter or message in Kisahili (1988)

total population:
59%
male:
71%
female:
48%

Togo

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
43%
male:
56%
female:
31%

Tunisia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
57%
male:
69%
female:
45%

Uganda

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1991)
total population:
56%
male:
68%
female:
45%

Western Sahara

NA%

Zambia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
73%
male:
81%
female:
65%

Zimbabwe

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1982)
total population:
78%
male:
84%
female:
72%

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

NA%

Iceland

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1976 est.)
total population:
100%

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
29%
male:
44%
female:
14%

Armenia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
99%
male:
99%
female:
98%

Azerbaijan

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
97%
male:
99%
female:
96%

Bangladesh

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
35%
male:
47%
female:
22%

Bhutan

NA%

China

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
78%
male:
87%
female:
68%

Georgia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
99%
male:
100%
female:
98%

India

  • age 7 and over can read and write (1991)
total population:
52%
male:
64%
female:
39%

Japan

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1970 est.)
total population:
99%

Kazakhstan

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
98%
male:
99%
female:
96%

Korea, North now North Korea

  • age 15 and over can read and write Korean (1990 est.)
total population:
99%
male:
99%
female:
99%

Korea, South now South Korea

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
96%
male:
99%
female:
94%

Kyrgyzstan

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
97%
male:
99%
female:
96%

Maldives

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1985)
total population:
91%
male:
91%
female:
92%

Mongolia

NA%

Nepal

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
26%
male:
38%
female:
13%

Pakistan

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
35%
male:
47%
female:
21%

Russia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
98%
male:
100%
female:
97%

Sri Lanka

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
88%
male:
93%
female:
84%

Tajikistan

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
98%
male:
99%
female:
97%

Turkmenistan

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
98%
male:
99%
female:
97%

Uzbekistan

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
97%
male:
98%
female:
96%

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

  • age 12 and over can read and write (1984)
total population:
95%
male:
95%
female:
95%

Antigua And Barbuda now Antigua and Barbuda

  • age 15 and over has completed five or more years of schooling (1960)
total population:
89%
male:
90%
female:
88%

Aruba

NA%

The Bahamas

age 15 and over can read and write but definition of literary not available (1963 est.)

total population:
90%
male:
90%
female:
89%

Barbados

  • age 15 and over has ever attended school (1970)
total population:
99%
male:
99%
female:
99%

Belize

  • age 15 and over has ever attended school (1970)
total population:
91%
male:
91%
female:
91%

British Virgin Islands

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1970)
total population:
98%
male:
98%
female:
98%

Cayman Islands

  • age 15 and over has ever attended school (1970)
total population:
98%
male:
98%
female:
98%

Costa Rica

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1984)
total population:
93%
male:
93%
female:
93%

Cuba

  • age 15-49 and over can read and write (1981)
total population:
98%

Dominica

  • age 15 and over has ever attended school (1970)
total population:
94%
male:
94%
female:
94%

Dominican Republic

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
83%
male:
85%
female:
82%

El Salvador

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
73%
male:
76%
female:
70%

Grenada

  • age 15 and over has ever attended school (1970)
total population:
98%
male:
98%
female:
98%

Guadeloupe

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1982)
total population:
90%
male:
90%
female:
90%

Guatemala

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
55%
male:
63%
female:
47%

Haiti

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1982)
total population:
35%
male:
37%
female:
32%

Honduras

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
73%
male:
76%
female:
71%

Jamaica

  • age 15 and over has ever attended school (1987)
total population:
82%
male:
77%
female:
86%

Martinique

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1982)
total population:
93%
male:
92%
female:
93%

Montserrat

  • age 15 and over has ever attended school (1970)
total population:
97%
male:
97%
female:
97%

Netherlands Antilles

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1981)
total population:
98%
male:
98%
female:
99%

Nicaragua

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1971)
total population:
57%
male:
57%
female:
57%

Panama

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
89%
male:
89%
female:
88%

Puerto Rico

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980)
total population:
89%
male:
90%
female:
88%

Saint Kitts And Nevis now Saint Kitts and Nevis

  • age 15 and over has ever attended school (1980)
total population:
97%
male:
97%
female:
98%

Saint Lucia

  • age 15 and over has ever attended school (1980)
total population:
67%
male:
65%
female:
69%

Saint Vincent And The Grenadines now Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  • age 15 and over has ever attended school (1970)
total population:
96%
male:
96%
female:
96%

Trinidad And Tobago now Trinidad and Tobago

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
97%
male:
98%
female:
96%

Turks And Caicos Islands now Turks and Caicos Islands

  • age 15 and over has ever attended school (1970)
total population:
98%
male:
99%
female:
98%

Virgin Islands

NA%

Europe

45 entries

Albania

  • age 9 and over can read and write (1955)
total population:
72%
male:
80%
female:
63%

Andorra

NA%

Austria

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1974 est.)
total population:
99%

Belarus

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
97%
male:
99%
female:
96%

Belgium

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980 est.)
total population:
99%

Bosnia And Herzegovina now Bosnia and Herzegovina

NA%

Bulgaria

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1992)
total population:
98%
male:
99%
female:
97%

Croatia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1991)
total population:
97%
male:
99%
female:
95%

Czech Republic now Czechia

can read and write

total population:
99%

Denmark

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980 est.)
total population:
99%

Estonia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
100%
male:
100%
female:
100%

Faroe Islands

NA%

Finland

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980 est.)
total population:
100%

France

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1991 est.)
total population:
99%

Germany

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1991 est.)
total population:
99%

Gibraltar

NA%

Greece

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1991)
total population:
95%
male:
98%
female:
93%

Guernsey

NA%

Hungary

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980)
total population:
99%
male:
99%
female:
98%

Ireland

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1981 est.)
total population:
98%

Man, Isle Of now Isle of Man

NA%

Italy

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
97%
male:
98%
female:
96%

Jersey

NA%

Latvia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
100%
male:
100%
female:
99%

Liechtenstein

  • age 10 and over can read and write (1981)
total population:
100%
male:
100%
female:
100%

Lithuania

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
98%
male:
99%
female:
98%

Luxembourg

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980 est.)
total population:
100%
male:
100%
female:
100%

Malta

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1985)
total population:
84%
male:
86%
female:
82%

Moldova

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
96%
male:
99%
female:
94%

Monaco

NA%

Netherlands

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1979 est.)
total population:
99%

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic Of now North Macedonia

NA%

Norway

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1976 est.)
total population:
99%

Poland

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1978)
total population:
99%
male:
99%
female:
98%

Portugal

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
85%
male:
89%
female:
82%

Romania

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1992)
total population:
97%
male:
98%
female:
95%

San Marino

  • age 10 and over can read and write (1976)
total population:
96%
male:
97%
female:
95%

Serbia And Montenegro now Serbia and Montenegro

NA%

Slovakia

NA%

Slovenia

NA%

Spain

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1986)
total population:
96%
male:
98%
female:
94%

Sweden

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1991 est.)
total population:
99%

Switzerland

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980 est.)
total population:
99%

Ukraine

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
98%
male:
100%
female:
97%

United Kingdom

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1991 est.)
total population:
99%

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1991)
total population:
84%
male:
89%
female:
77%

Cyprus

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1987 est.)
total population:
94%
male:
98%
female:
91%

Gaza Strip

NA%

Iran

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1991)
total population:
66%
male:
74%
female:
56%

Iraq

  • age 15-45 can read and write (1985)
total population:
89%
male:
90%
female:
88%

Israel

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1992)
total population:
95%
male:
97%
female:
93%

Jordan

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1991)
total population:
83%
male:
91%
female:
75%

Kuwait

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1985)
total population:
74%
male:
78%
female:
69%

Lebanon

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
80%
male:
88%
female:
73%

Oman

NA%

Qatar

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1986)
total population:
76%
male:
77%
female:
72%

Saudi Arabia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
62%
male:
73%
female:
48%

Syria

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
64%
male:
78%
female:
51%

Turkey now Turkiye

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
79%
male:
90%
female:
68%

United Arab Emirates

age 15 and over can read and write but definition of literary not available (1985)

total population:
71%
male:
72%
female:
69%

West Bank

NA%

Yemen

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
38%
male:
53%
female:
26%

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1970)
total population:
98%
male:
98%
female:
99%

Canada

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1986)
total population:
97%

Mexico

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
88%
male:
90%
female:
85%

Saint Pierre And Miquelon now Saint Pierre and Miquelon

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1982)
total population:
99%
male:
99%
female:
99%

United States

  • age 15 and over has completed five or more years of schooling (1979)
total population:
97%
male:
97%
female:
97%

Oceania

21 entries

American Samoa

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980)
total population:
97%
male:
98%
female:
97%

Australia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980 est.)
total population:
100%
male:
100%
female:
100%

Cook Islands

NA%

Fiji

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1986)
total population:
87%
male:
90%
female:
84%

French Polynesia

age 14 and over can read and write but definition of literary not available (1977)

total population:
98%
male:
98%
female:
98%

Guam

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
99%
male:
99%
female:
99%

Kiribati

NA%

Marshall Islands

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980)
total population:
93%
male:
100%
female:
88%

Micronesia, Federated States Of now Federated States of Micronesia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980)
total population:
89%
male:
91%
female:
88%

Nauru

NA%

New Caledonia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1976)
total population:
91%
male:
92%
female:
90%

New Zealand

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980 est.)
total population:
99%

Northern Mariana Islands

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980)
total population:
97%
male:
97%
female:
96%

Palau

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980)
total population:
92%
male:
93%
female:
90%

Papua New Guinea

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
52%
male:
65%
female:
38%

Western Samoa now Samoa

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1971)
total population:
97%
male:
97%
female:
97%

Solomon Islands

NA%

Tonga

  • age 15 and over can read and write simple message in Tongan or English (1976)
total population:
100%
male:
100%
female:
100%

Tuvalu

NA%

Vanuatu

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1979)
total population:
53%
male:
57%
female:
48%

Wallis And Futuna now Wallis and Futuna

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1969)
total population:
50%
male:
50%
female:
51%

South America

13 entries

Argentina

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
95%
male:
96%
female:
95%

Bolivia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1992)
total population:
80%
male:
88%
female:
72%

Brazil

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1991)
total population:
80%
male:
80%
female:
80%

Chile

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1992)
total population:
94%
male:
95%
female:
94%

Colombia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1985)
total population:
88%
male:
88%
female:
88%

Ecuador

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
87%
male:
90%
female:
84%

French Guiana

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1982)
total population:
83%
male:
84%
female:
82%

Guyana

  • age 15 and over has ever attended school (1990 est.)
total population:
96%
male:
98%
female:
95%

Paraguay

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
90%
male:
92%
female:
88%

Peru

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
82%
male:
92%
female:
74%

Suriname

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
95%
male:
95%
female:
95%

Uruguay

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
96%
male:
97%
female:
96%

Venezuela

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
90%
male:
91%
female:
89%

Southeast Asia

13 entries

Brunei

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1991)
total population:
88%
male:
92%
female:
82%

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
81%
male:
89%
female:
72%

Cambodia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
35%
male:
48%
female:
22%

Hong Kong

  • age 15 and over has ever attended school (1971)
total population:
77%
male:
90%
female:
64%

Indonesia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
82%
male:
88%
female:
75%

Laos

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1992)
total population:
50%
male:
65%
female:
35%

Macau

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1981)
total population:
90%
male:
93%
female:
86%

Malaysia

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
total population:
78%
male:
86%
female:
70%

Philippines

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
94%
male:
94%
female:
93%

Singapore

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
89%
male:
95%
female:
83%

Taiwan

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1980)
total population:
86%
male:
93%
female:
79%

Thailand

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
total population:
93%
male:
96%
female:
91%

Vietnam

  • age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population:
88%
male:
93%
female:
83%

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1995, “Literacy”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/literacy/1995.

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