The CIA World Factbook Edition 2025, the latest with this field Transportation
Railways In 36 editions of 36.
Railways was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2025 edition carries it in 140 entries, in its Transportation section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.
- entries in the 2025 edition
- 140
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Railways” (1996 to 2025) and “Railroads” (1990 to 1995).
the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Railways, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.
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Entries with Railways in each edition
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World
1 entryAfrica
37 entriesBurkina Faso
- total:
- 622 km (2014)
- narrow gauge:
- 622 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
note: another 660 km of this railway extends into Cote d'Ivoire
Cameroon
- total:
- 987 km (2014)
- narrow gauge:
- 987 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
note: railway connections generally efficient but limited; rail lines connect major cities of Douala, Yaounde, Ngaoundere, and Garoua; passenger and freight service provided by CAMRAIL
Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo
- total:
- 4,007 km (2014)
- narrow gauge:
3,882 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge (858 km electrified)
125 1.000-mm gauge
Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo
- total:
- 510 km (2014)
- narrow gauge:
- 510 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
Cote d'Ivoire
- total:
- 660 km (2008)
- narrow gauge:
- 660 km (2008) 1.000-m gauge
note: an additional 622 km of this railroad extends into Burkina Faso
Djibouti
- total:
- 97 km (2017) (Djibouti segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway)
- standard gauge:
- 97 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
Ethiopia
- total:
- 659 km (2017) (Ethiopian segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad)
- standard gauge:
- 659 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
note: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor
Guinea
- total:
- 1,086 km (2017)
- standard gauge:
- 279 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
- narrow gauge:
- 807 km (2017) 1.000-m gauge
Kenya
- total:
- 3,819 km (2018)
- standard gauge:
- 485 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge
- narrow gauge:
- 3,334 km (2018) 1.000-m gauge
Liberia
- total:
- 429 km (2008)
- standard gauge:
- 345 km (2008) 1.435-m gauge
- narrow gauge:
- 84 km (2008) 1.067-m gauge
note: most sections of the railways inoperable due to damage sustained during the civil wars from 1980 to 2003, but many are being rebuilt
Nigeria
- total:
- 3,798 km (2014)
- standard gauge:
- 293 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
- narrow gauge:
- 3,505 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
note: as of the end of 2018, there were only six operational locomotives in Nigeria primarily used for passenger service; the majority of the rail lines are in a severe state of disrepair and need to be replaced
South Africa
- total:
- 30,400 km (2021)
- standard gauge:
- 80 km (2021) 1.435-m gauge (80 km electrified)
- narrow gauge:
- 19,756 km (2014) 1.065-m gauge (8,271 km electrified)
South Sudan
- total:
- 248 km (2018)
note: a narrow gauge, single-track railroad between Babonosa (Sudan) and Wau, the only existing rail system, was repaired in 2010 with $250 million in UN funds, but is not currently operational
Sudan
- total:
- 7,251 km (2014)
- narrow gauge:
5,851 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
1,400 km 0.600-m gauge for cotton plantations
Tanzania
- total:
- 4,097 km (2022)
- standard gauge:
- 421 km (2022)
- narrow gauge:
- 969 km (2022) 1.067 m gauge
- broad gauge:
- 2,707 km (2022) 1.000 m guage
Tunisia
- total:
- 2,173 km (2014) (1,991 in use)
- standard gauge:
- 471 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
- narrow gauge:
- 1,694 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge (65 km electrified)
- dual gauge:
- 8 km (2014) 1.435-1.000-m gauge
Zambia
- total:
- 3,126 km (2014)
- narrow gauge:
- 3,126 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
note: includes 1,860 km of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA)
Asia
19 entriesAzerbaijan
- total:
- 2,944.3 km (2017)
- broad gauge:
- 2,944.3 km (2017) 1.520-m gauge (approx. 1,767 km electrified)
Bangladesh
- total:
- 2,460 km (2014)
- narrow gauge:
- 1,801 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
- broad gauge:
- 659 km (2014) 1.676-m gauge
China
- total:
- 150,000 km (2021) 1.435-m gauge (100,000 km electrified); 104,0000 traditional, 40,000 high-speed
Georgia
- total:
- 1,363 km (2014)
- narrow gauge:
- 37 km (2014) 0.912-m gauge (37 km electrified)
- broad gauge:
- 1,326 km (2014) 1.520-m gauge (1,251 km electrified)
India
- total:
- 65,554 km (2014)
- narrow gauge:
- 1,604 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
- broad gauge:
- 63,950 km (2014) (39, 329 km electrified)
Japan
- total:
- 27,311 km (2015)
- standard gauge:
- 4,800 km (2015) 1.435-m gauge (4,800 km electrified)
- narrow gauge:
- 124 km (2015) 1.372-m gauge (124 km electrified)
- dual gauge:
132 km (2015) 1.435-1.067-m gauge (132 km electrified)
22,207 km 1.067-mm gauge (15,430 km electrified)
48 km 0.762-m gauge (48 km electrified)
Kazakhstan
- total:
- 16,636 km (2021)
- broad gauge:
- 16,636 km (2021) 1.520-m gauge (4,237 km electrified)
Korea, North now North Korea
- total:
- 7,435 km (2014)
- standard gauge:
- 7,435 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (5,400 km electrified)
note: figures are approximate; some narrow-gauge railway also exists
Korea, South now South Korea
- total:
- 3,979 km (2016)
- standard gauge:
- 3,979 km (2016) 1.435-m gauge (2,727 km electrified)
Mongolia
- total:
- 1,815 km (2017)
- broad gauge:
- 1,815 km (2017) 1.520-m gauge
note: national operator Ulaanbaatar Railway is jointly owned by the Mongolian Government and by the Russian State Railway
Pakistan
- total:
- 11,881 km (2021)
- narrow gauge:
- 389 km (2021) 1.000-m gauge
- broad gauge:
- 11,492 km (2021) 1.676-m gauge (286 km electrified)
Central America and the Caribbean
8 entriesCosta Rica
- total:
- 278 km (2014)
- narrow gauge:
- 278 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
note: the entire rail network fell into disrepair and out of use at the end of the 20th century; since 2005, certain sections of rail have been rehabilitated
Cuba
- total:
- 8,367 km (2017)
- standard gauge:
- 8,195 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge (124 km electrified)
- narrow gauge:
- 172 km (2017) 1.000-m gauge
note: As of 2013, 70 km of standard gauge and 12 km of narrow gauge track were not for public use
Dominican Republic
- total:
- 496 km (2014)
- standard gauge:
- 354 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
- narrow gauge:
- 142 km (2014) 0.762-m gauge
Guatemala
- total:
- 800 km (2018)
- narrow gauge:
- 800 km (2018) 0.914-m gauge
note: despite the existence of a railway network, all rail service was suspended in 2007 and no passenger or freight train currently runs in the country (2018)
Honduras
- total:
- 699 km (2014)
- narrow gauge:
164 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
115 km 1.057-mm gauge
420 km 0.914-mm gauge
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- total:
- 50 km (2008)
- narrow gauge:
- 50 km (2008) 0.762-m gauge on Saint Kitts for tourists
Europe
41 entriesBelarus
- total:
- 5,528 km (2014)
- standard gauge:
- 25 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
- broad gauge:
- 5,503 km (2014) 1.520-m gauge (874 km electrified)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- total:
- 965 km (2014)
- standard gauge:
- 965 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (565 km electrified)
Germany
- total:
- 39,379 km (2020) 20,942 km electrified
- 15 km 0.900-mm gauge, 24 km 0.750-mm gauge (2015)
Isle of Man
- total:
- 63 km (2008)
- narrow gauge:
6 km (2008) 1.076-m gauge (6 km electrified)
57 0.914-mm gauge (29 km electrified) note: primarily summer tourist attractions
Liechtenstein
- total:
- 9 km (2018)
- standard gauge:
- 9 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge (electrified)
note: belongs to the Austrian Railway System connecting Austria and Switzerland
Moldova
- total:
- 1,171 km (2014)
- standard gauge:
- 14 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
- broad gauge:
- 1,157 km (2014) 1.520-m gauge
Monaco
note: Monaco has a single railway station but does not operate its own train service; the French operator SNCF operates rail services in Monaco
Switzerland
- total:
- 5,296 km (2020) 5,296 km electrified; Switzerland remains the only country with a fully electrified network
Ukraine
- total:
- 21,733 km (2014)
- standard gauge:
- 49 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (49 km electrified)
- broad gauge:
- 21,684 km (2014) 1.524-m gauge (9,250 km electrified)
Middle East
8 entriesIran
- total:
- 8,483.5 km (2014)
- standard gauge:
- 8,389.5 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (189.5 km electrified)
- broad gauge:
- 94 km (2014) 1.676-m gauge
Lebanon
- total:
- 401 km (2017)
- standard gauge:
- 319 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
- narrow gauge:
- 82 km (2017) 1.050-m gauge
note: rail system is still unusable due to damage sustained from fighting in the 1980s and in 2006
Saudi Arabia
- total:
- 5,410 km (2016)
- standard gauge:
- 5,410 km (2016) 1.435-m gauge (with branch lines and sidings)
Syria
- total:
- 2,052 km (2014)
- standard gauge:
- 1,801 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
- narrow gauge:
- 251 km (2014) 1.050-m gauge
Turkey (Turkiye) now Turkiye
- total:
- 11,497 km (2018)
- standard gauge:
- 11,497 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge (1.435 km high speed train)
North America
3 entriesCanada
- total:
- 49,422 km (2021) note: 129 km electrified (2021)
- standard gauge:
- 49,422 km (2021) 1.435-m gauge
Oceania
3 entriesAustralia
- total:
- 32,606 km (2022) 3,448 km electrified
- standard gauge:
- 18,007 km (2022) 1.435 mm
- narrow gauge:
- 11,914 km (2022) 1.067 mm
- broad gauge:
- 2,685 km (2022) 1.600 mm
Fiji
- total:
- 597 km (2008)
- narrow gauge:
- 597 km (2008) 0.600-m gauge
note: belongs to the government-owned Fiji Sugar Corporation; used to haul sugarcane during the harvest season, which runs from May to December
South America
10 entriesBrazil
- total:
- 29,849.9 km (2014)
- standard gauge:
- 194 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
- narrow gauge:
- 23,341.6 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge (24 km electrified)
- broad gauge:
- 5,822.3 km (2014) 1.600-m gauge (498.3 km electrified)
- dual gauge:
- 492 km (2014) 1.600-1.000-m gauge
Chile
- total:
- 7,281.5 km (2014)
- narrow gauge:
- 3,853.5 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
- broad gauge:
- 3,428 km (2014) 1.676-m gauge (1,691 km electrified)
Colombia
- total:
- 2,141 km (2019)
- standard gauge:
- 150 km (2019) 1.435-m gauge
- narrow gauge:
- 1,991 km (2019) 0.914-m gauge
Ecuador
- total:
- 965 km (2022)
- narrow gauge:
- 965 km (2022) 1.067-m gauge
note: passenger service limited to certain sections of track, mostly for tourist trains
Peru
- total:
- 1,854.4 km (2017)
- standard gauge:
- 1,730.4 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (34 km electrified)
- narrow gauge:
- 124 km (2014) 0.914-m gauge
Uruguay
- total:
- 1,673 km (2016) (operational; government claims overall length is 2,961 km)
- standard gauge:
- 1,673 km (2016) 1.435-m gauge
Southeast Asia
10 entriesChristmas Island
- total:
- 18 km (2017)
- standard gauge:
- 18 km (2017) 1.435-m (not in operation)
note: the 18-km Christmas Island Phosphate Company Railway between Flying Fish Cove and South Point was decommissioned in 1987; some tracks and scrap remain in place
Indonesia
- total:
- 8,159 km (2014)
- narrow gauge:
- 8,159 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge (565 km electrified)
note: 4,816 km operational
Laos
- total:
- 422 km (2023)
- standard gauge:
- 422 km (2023) 1.435-m gauge (422 km overhead electrification)
Malaysia
- total:
- 1,851 km (2014)
- standard gauge:
- 59 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (59 km electrified)
- narrow gauge:
- 1,792 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge (339 km electrified)
Philippines
- total:
- 77 km (2017)
- standard gauge:
- 49 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
- narrow gauge:
- 28 km (2017) 1.067-m gauge
Taiwan
- total:
- 1,613.1 km (2018)
- standard gauge:
- 345 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge (345 km electrified)
- narrow gauge:
1,118.1 km (2018) 1.067-m gauge (793.9 km electrified)
150 0.762-m gauge note: the 0.762-gauge track belongs to three entities: the Forestry Bureau, Taiwan Cement, and TaiPower
Thailand
- total:
- 4,127 km (2017)
- standard gauge:
- 84 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge (84 km electrified)
- narrow gauge:
- 4,043 km (2017) 1.000-m gauge
Vietnam
- total:
- 2,600 km (2014)
- standard gauge:
- 178 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge; 253 km mixed gauge
- narrow gauge:
- 2,169 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2025, “Railways”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/railways.