The CIA World Factbook Edition 1995 Government
Legislative branch In 36 editions of 36.
Legislative branch was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1995 edition carries it in 232 entries, in its Government section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.
- entries in the 1995 edition
- 232
- the first edition with it
- 1990
- the latest edition with it
- 2025
Published as “Legislative branch” (1990 to 2025), and under 217 other headings in a few entries, mostly where the source split this field into parts.
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Africa
56 entriesAlgeria
- unicameral;
- note - suspended since 1992 National People's Assembly (Al-Majlis Ech-Chaabi Al-Watani): elections first round held on 26 December 1991 (second round canceled by the military after President BENDJEDID resigned 11 January 1992, effectively suspending the Assembly);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (281 total);
- the fundamentalist FIS won 188 of the 231 seats contested in the first round;
- note - elections (provincial and municipal) were held in June 1990, the first in Algerian history;
- results - FIS 55%, FLN 27.5%, other 17.5%, with 65% of the voters participating
Angola
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional)”
first nationwide, multiparty elections were held 29-30 September 1992 with disputed results
Benin
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)”
- elections last held 28 March 1995;
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (83 total) Renaissance Party and allies 20, PRD 19, FARD-ALAFIA 10, PSD 7, NCC 3, RDL-VIVOTEN 3, Communist Party 2, Alliance Chameleon 1, RDP 1, ADP 1, other 16
Botswana
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament
Published as “House of Chiefs”
is a largely advisory 15-member body consisting of chiefs of the 8 principal tribes, 4 elected subchiefs, and 3 members selected by the other 12
Published as “National Assembly”
- elections last held 15 October 1994 (next to be held October 1999);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (44 total of which 40 are elected and 4 are appointed) BDP 27, BNF 13
Burkina now Burkina Faso
unicameral
- Assembly of People's Deputies:
- elections last held 24 May 1992 (next to be held 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (107 total), ODP-MT 78, CNPP-PSD 12, RDA 6, ADF 4, other 7
note: the current law also provides for a second consultative chamber, which has not been formally constituted
Burundi
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)”
- elections last held 29 June 1993 (next to be held NA);
- results - FRODEBU 71%, UPRONA 21.4%;
- seats - (81 total) FRODEBU 65, UPRONA 16;
- other parties won too small shares of the vote to win seats in the assembly
note: The National Unity Charter outlining the principles for constitutional government was adopted by a national referendum on 5 February 1991
Cape Verde now Cabo Verde
- unicameral People's National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional Popular): elections last held 13 January 1991 (next to be held January 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (79 total) MPD 56, PAICV 23;
- note - the 1991 multiparty Assembly election ended 15 years of single-party rule
Cameroon
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)”
elections last held 1 March 1992 (next scheduled for March 1997); results - (180 seats) CPDM 88, UNDP 68, UPC 18, MDR 6
Central African Republic
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)”
- elections last held 19 September 1993;
- results - percentage vote by party NA;
- seats - (85 total) MLPC 33, RDC 14, PLD 7, ADP 6, PSD 3, others 22
note: the National Assembly is advised by the Economic and Regional Council (Conseil Economique et Regional); when they sit together they are called the Congress (Congres)
Chad
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Consultative Council (Conceil National Consultatif)”
- elections, formerly scheduled for April 1995, were postponed by mutual agreement of the parties concerned until some time prior to April 1996;
- elections last held 8 July 1990;
- the National Consultative Council was disbanded 3 December 1990 and replaced by the Provisional Council of the Republic having 30 members appointed by President DEBY on 8 March 1991;
- this, in turn, was replaced by a 57-member Higher Transitional Council (Conseil Superieur de Transition) elected by a specially convened Sovereign National Conference on 6 April 1993
Comoros
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Federal Assembly (Assemblee Federale)”
- elections last held 12-20 December 1993 (next to be held by NA January 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (42 total) Ruling Coalition: RDR 15, UNDC 5, MWANGAZA 2;
- Opposition: UDZIMA 8, other smaller parties 10;
- 2 seats remained unfilled
Zaire now Democratic Republic of the Congo
unicameral
- parliament:
- a single body consisting of the High Council of the Republic and the Parliament of the Transition with membership equally divided between presidential supporters and opponents
Congo now Republic of the Congo
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)”
- election last held 3 October 1993;
- results - percentage vote by party NA;
- seats - (125 total) UPADS 64, URD/PCT 58, others 3
Published as “Senate”
- election last held 26 July 1992 (next to be held July 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (60 total) UPADS 23, MCDDI 14, RDD 8, RDPS 5, PCT 2, others 8
Cote D'ivoire now Cote d'Ivoire
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)”
- elections last held 25 November 1990 (next to be held November 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (175 total) PDCI 163, FPI 9, PIT 1, independents 2
Djibouti
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Chamber of Deputies (Chambre des Deputes)”
- elections last held 18 December 1992;
- results - RPP (the ruling party) dominated;
- seats - (65 total) RPP 65
Egypt
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral
- People's Assembly (Majlis al-Cha'b):
- elections last held 29 November 1990 (next to be held NA November 1995);
- results - NDP 86.3%, NPUG 1.3%, independents 12.4%;
- seats - (454 total, 444 elected, 10 appointed by the president) NDP 383, NPUG 6, independents 55;
- note - most opposition parties boycotted;
- NDP figures include NDP members who ran as independents and other NDP-affiliated independents
Published as “Advisory Council (Majlis al-Shura)”
- functions only in a consultative role;
- elections last held 8 June 1989 (next to be held NA June 1995);
- results - NDP 100%;
- seats - (258 total, 172 elected, 86 appointed by the president) NDP 172
Equatorial Guinea
unicameral
- House of People's Representatives:
- (Camara de Representantes del Pueblo) elections last held 21 November 1993; seats - (82 total) PDGE 72, various opposition parties 10
Eritrea
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly”
PFDJ Central Committee serves as the country's legislative body until country-wide elections are held (before 20 May 1997)
Swaziland now Eswatini
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament is advisory
Published as “Senate”
consists of 30 members (10 appointed by the House of Assembly and 20 appointed by the king)
Published as “House of Assembly”
- elections last held NA October 1993 (next to be held NA);
- results - NA;
- seats - (65 total, 55 directly elected, 10 appointed by the king) - balloting held on a non-party basis
Ethiopia
Published as “Constituent Assembly”
- elections were held on 5 June 1994;
- results - government parties swept almost all seats;
- in December 1994 the Constituent Assembly ratified the new constitution with few changes;
- the new constitution prescribes two chambers for the new National Assembly - one which is elected by popular vote and one which represents the ethnic interests of the regional governments
Gabon
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)”
- elections last held on 5 December 1993 (next to be held by 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (120 total) PDG 62, Morena-Bucherons/RNB 19, PGP 18, National Recovery Movement (Morena-Original) 7, APSG 6, USG 4, CRP 1, independents 3
The Gambia
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held on 29 April 1992 (next to be held April 1997);
- results - PPP 58.1%;
- seats - (43 total, 36 elected) PPP 30, NCP 6
Ghana
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly”
- elections last held 29 December 1992 (next to be held December 1996);
- results - opposition boycotted the election;
- the National Democratic Congress won 198 0f 200 total seats and independents won 2
Guinea
- unicameral People's National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale Populaire): the People's National Assembly was dissolved after the 3 April 1984 coup;
- framework established in December 1991 for a new National Assembly with 114 seats;
- legislative elections, tentatively scheduled for 1994, were not held and are now rescheduled for 11 June 1995
Guinea-bissau now Guinea-Bissau
unicameral
- National People's Assembly:
- (Assembleia Nacional Popular) elections last held 3 July and 7 August 1994 (next to be held 1999);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (100 total) PAIGC 62, RGB 19, PRS 12, Union for Change Coalition 6, FLING 1
Kenya
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Bunge)”
- elections last held on 29 December 1992 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (188 total) KANU 100, FORD-Kenya 31, FORD-Asili 31, DP 23, smaller parties 3;
- president nominates 12 additional members
note: first multiparty election since repeal of one-party state law in 1991
Lesotho
- bicameral Parliament consisting of the Assembly or lower house whose members are chosen by popular election and the Senate or upper house whose members consist of the 22 principal chiefs and 11 other members appointed by the ruling party;
- election last held in March 1993 (first since 1971);
- all 65 seats in the Assembly were won by the BCP
Liberia
unicameral Transitional Legislative Assembly, the members of which are appointed by the leaders of the major factions in the civil war
note: the former bicameral legislature no longer exists and there is no assurance that it will be reconstituted very soon
Libya
unicameral
- General People's Congress:
- national elections are indirect through a hierarchy of peoples' committees
Madagascar
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament
Published as “Senate (Senat)”
- two-thirds of upper house seats are to be filled from popularly elected regional assemblies;
- the remaining third is to be filled by presidential appointment;
- decentralization and formation of regional assemblies is not expected before 1997
Published as “National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)”
- elections last held on 16 June 1993 (next to be held June 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (138 total) CFV coalition 76, PMDM/MFM 16, CSCD 11, Famima 10, RPSD 7, various pro-Ratsiraka groups 10, others 8
Malawi
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly”
- elections last held 17 May 1994 (next to be held 1999);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (177 total) UDF 84, AFORD 33, MCP 55, others 5
Mali
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly”
- elections last held on 8 March 1992 (next to be held February 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (116 total) Adema 76, CNID 9, US/RAD 8, Popular Movement for the Development of the Republic of West Africa 6, RDP 4, UDD 4, RDT 3, UFDP 3, PDP 2, UMDD 1
Mauritania
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral legislature
Published as “Senate (Majlis al-Shuyukh)”
- elections last held 15 April 1994 (nex to be held NA 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats (56 total, with 17 up for election every two years) PRDS 16, UFD/NE 1
Published as “National Assembly (Majlis al-Watani)”
- elections last held 6 and 13 March 1992 (next to be held NA March 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (79 total) UFD/NE 67, PMR 1, RDU 1, independents 10
Mauritius
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Assembly”
- elections last held on 15 September 1991 (next to be held by 15 September 1996);
- results - MSM/MMM 53%, MLP/PMSD 38%;
- seats - (66 total) MSM/MMM alliance 59 (MSM 29, MMM 26, OPR 2, MTD 2), MLP/PMSD 4 (MLP 3, PMSD 1);
- note - the Supreme Court denied the assignment of 3 seats to the MSM
Mayotte
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “General Council (Conseil General)”
- elections last held NA March 1994 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (19 total) MPM 12, RPR 4, independents 3
Published as “French Senate”
- elections last held on 24 September 1989 (next to be held NA September 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (1 total) MPM 1
Published as “French National Assembly”
- elections last held 21 and 28 March 1993 (next to be held NA 1998);
- results - UDF-CDS 54.3%, RPR 44.3%;
- seats - (1 total) UDF-CDS 1
Morocco
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Chamber of Representatives (Majlis Nawab)”
- two-thirds elected by direct, universal suffrage and one-third by an electoral college of government, professional, and labor representatives;
- direct, popular elections last held 15 June 1993 (next to be held NA 1999);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats (333 total, 222 directly elected) USFP 48, IP 43, MP 33, RNI 28, UC 27, PND 14, MNP 14, PPS 6, PDI 3, SAP 2, PA 2, OADP 2;
- indirect, special interest elections last held 17 September 1993 (next to be held NA 1999);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (333 total, 111 indirectly elected) UC 27, MP 18, RNI 13, MNP 11, PND 10, IP 7, Party of Shura and Istiqlal 6, USFP 4, PPS 4, CDT 4, UTM 3, UGTM 2, SAP 2
Mozambique
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da Republica)”
draft electoral law provides for periodic, direct presidential and Assembly elections
note: as called for in the 1992 peace accords, presidential and legislative elections took place during 27-29 October 1994; fourteen parties, including the Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO) participated; Joaquim Alberto CHISSANO was elected president and his FRELIMO party gathered a slim majority in the 250 seat legislature
Namibia
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral legislature
Published as “National Council”
- elections last held 30 November-3 December 1992 (next to be held by December 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (26 total) SWAPO 19, DTA 6, UDF 1
Published as “National Assembly”
- elections last held 7-8 December 1994 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (72 total) SWAPO 53, DTA 15, UDF 2, MAG 1, DCN 1
Niger
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly”
- elected by proportional representation for 5 year terms;
- elections last held 12 January 1995 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (83 total) MNSD-NASSARA 29, CDS 24, PNDS 12, ANDP-Z 9, UDFP 3, UDPS 2, PADN 2, PPN-RDA 1, UPDP 1
Nigeria
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral National Assembly
Published as “Senate”
suspended after coup of 17 November 1993
Published as “House of Representatives”
suspended after coup of 17 November 1993
Reunion
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral General Council and unicameral Regional Council
Published as “General Council”
- elections last held March 1994 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (47 total) PCR 12, PS 12, UDF 11, RPR 5, others 7
Published as “Regional Council”
- elections last held 25 June 1993 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (45 total) UPF 17, Free-Dom Movement 13, PCR 9, PS 6
Published as “French Senate”
- elections last held 24 September 1992 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (3 total) RPR 1, FRA 1, independent 1
Published as “French National Assembly”
- elections last held 21 and 28 March 1993 (next to be held NA 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (5 total) PS 1, PCR 1, UPF 1, RPR 1, UDF-CDS 1
Rwanda
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Development Council”
- (Conseil National de Developpement) elections last held 19 December 1988 (next to be held NA 1995);
- results - MRND was the only party;
- seats - (70 total) MRND 70
Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Council”
- elections last held July 1993 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote NA;
- seats - (15 total, 12 elected) independents 15
Sao Tome And Principe now Sao Tome and Principe
unicameral
- National People's Assembly:
- (Assembleia Popular Nacional) parliament dissolved by President TROVOADA in July 1994;
- early elections held 2 October 1994;
- results - MLSTP 27%, PCD-GR 25.5%, ADI 25.5%;
- seats - (55 total) MLSTP 27, PCD-GR 14, ADI 14
Senegal
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)”
- elections last held 9 May 1993 (next to be held NA May 1998);
- results - PS 70%, PDS 23%, other 7%;
- seats - (120 total) PS 84, PDS 27, LD-MPT 3, Let Us Unite Senegal 3, PIT 2, UDS-R 1
Seychelles
unicameral
- People's Assembly (Assemblee du Peuple):
- elections last held 20-23 July 1993 (next to be held NA);
- results - SPPF 82%, DP 15%, UO 3%;
- seats - (33 total, 22 elected, 11 awarded) seats elected - SPPF 21, DP 1;
- seats awarded - SPPF 6, DP 4, UO 1;
- total seats by party - SPPF 27, DP 5, UO 1
note: the 11 awarded seats are apportioned according to the share of each party in the total vote
Sierra Leone
unicameral House of Representatives (suspended after coup of 29 April 1992); Chairman STRASSER promises multi-party elections sometime in 1995
South Africa
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral
Published as “National Assembly”
- elections last held 26-29 April 1994 (next to be held NA);
- results - ANC 62.6%, NP 20.4%, IFP 10.5%, FF 2.2%, DP 1.7%, PAC 1.2%, ACDP 0.5%, other 0.9%;
- seats - (400 total) ANC 252, NP 82, IFP 43, FF 9, DP 7, PAC 5, ACDP 2
Published as “Senate”
- the Senate is composed of members who are nominated by the nine provincial parliaments (which are elected in parallel with the National Assembly) and has special powers to protect regional interests, including the right to limited self-determination for ethnic minorities;
- seats - (90 total) ANC 61, NP 17, FF 4, IFP 5, DP 3
note: when the National Assembly meets in joint session with the Senate to consider the provisions of the constitution, the combined group is referred to as the Constitutional Assembly
Sudan
- appointed 300-member Transitional National Assembly;
- officially assumes all legislative authority for Sudan until the proposed 1995 resumption of national elections
Tanzania
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Bunge)”
- elections last held 28 October 1990 (next to be held 29 October 1995);
- results - CCM was the only party;
- seats - (241 total, 168 elected) CCM 168
Togo
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly”
- elections last held 6 and 20 February 1994 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (81 total) CAR 36, RPT 35, UTD 7, UJD 2, CFN 1
note: the Supreme Court ordered new elections for 3 seats of the Action Committee for Renewal (CAR) and the Togolese Union for Democracy (UTD), lowering their total to 34 and 6 seats, respectively; the remaining 3 seats have not been filled
Tunisia
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Chamber of Deputies (Majlis al-Nuwaab)”
- elections last held 20 March 1994 (next to be held NA 1999);
- results - RCD 97.7%, MDS 1.0%, others 1.3%;
- seats - (163 total) RCD 144, MDS 10, others 9;
- note - the government changed the electoral code to guarantee that the opposition won seats
Uganda
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Resistance Council”
- elections last held 28 March 1993 (next to be held end of 1995);
- results - 284 non-partisan delegates elected to an interim Constituent Assembly with the principal task of writing a final draft of a new constitution for Uganda on the basis of which a regular Constituent Assembly will be elected
note: first free and fair election in 30 years is to be held by end of 1995
Zambia
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly”
- elections last held 31 October 1991 (next to be held NA 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (150 total) MMD 125, UNIP 25;
- note - the MMD's majority was weakened by the defection of 13 of its parliamentary members during 1993 and the defeat of its candidates in 4 of the resulting by-elections
Zimbabwe
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament”
- elections last held 8-9 April 1995 (next to be held NA March 2000);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (150 total, 120 elected) ZANU-PF 118, ZANU-S 2
Antarctic Region
1 entrySouth Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands now South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
no elections
Arctic Region
2 entriesGreenland
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament (Landsting)”
- elections last held on 4 March 1995 (next to be held 5 March 1999);
- results - Siumut 38.5%, Inuit Ataqatigiit 20.3%, Atassut Party 29.7%;
- seats - (31 total) Siumut 12, Atassut Party 10, Inuit Ataqatigiit 6, conservative splinter grouping 2, independent 1
Published as “Danish Folketing”
- last held on 21 September 1994 (next to be held by September 1998);
- Greenland elects two representatives to the Folketing;
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (2 total) Liberals 1, Social Democrats 1;
- note - Greenlandic representatives are affiliated with Danish political parties
Iceland
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament (Althing)”
- elections last held on 8 April 1995 (next to be held by April 1999);
- results - Independence Party 37.1%, Progressive Party 23.3%, Social Democratic Party 11.4%, Socialists 14.3%, People's Movement 7.2%, Women's Party 4.9%;
- seats - (63 total) Independence 25, Progressive 15, Social Democratic 7, Socialists 9, People's Movement 4, Women's Party 3
Asia
22 entriesAfghanistan
a unicameral parliament consisting of 205 members was chosen by the shura in January 1993; non-functioning as of June 1993
Armenia
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Supreme Soviet”
- elections last held 20 May 1990 (next to be held 5 July 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (260 total) non-aligned 136, ANM 52, DPA 17, Democratic Liberal Party 17, ARF 12, NDU 9, Christian Democratic Party 1, Constitutional Rights Union 1, ONS 1, Republican Party 1, Nagorno-Karabakh representatives 13
Azerbaijan
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Milli Mejlis)”
- elections last held 30 September and 14 October 1990 for the Supreme Soviet (next expected to be held September 1995 for the National Assembly);
- seats for Supreme Soviet - (360 total) Communists 280, Democratic Bloc 45 (grouping of opposition parties), other 15, vacant 20;
- note - on 19 May 1992 the Supreme Soviet was prorogued in favor of a Popular Front-dominated National Council;
- seats - (50 total) Popular Front 25, opposition elements 25
note: since June 1993 ALIYEV has rotated in several supporters to replace Popular Front adherents
Bangladesh
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Parliament (Jatiya Sangsad)”
- elections last held 27 February 1991 (next to be held by February 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (330 total, 300 elected and 30 seats reserved for women) BNP 168, AL 93, JP 35, JI 20, BCP 5, National Awami Party (Muzaffar) 1, Workers Party 1, JSD 1, Ganotantri Party 1, Islami Oikya Jote 1, NDP 1, independents 3
Bhutan
Published as “Royal Advisory Council (Lodoi Tsokde)”
nominated by the king
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers (Lhengye Shungtsog); appointed by the king
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral National Assembly (Tshogdu); no national elections
China
unicameral
- National People's Congress:
- (Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui) elections last held March 1993 (next to be held March 1998);
- results - CCP is the only party but there are also independents;
- seats - (2,977 total) (elected at county or xian level)
Georgia
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Georgian Parliament (Supreme Soviet)”
- elections last held 11 October 1992 (next to be held October 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (225 total) number of seats by party NA
India
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament (Sansad)
Published as “Council of States (Rajya Sabha)”
body consisting of not more than 250 members, up to 12 appointed by the president, the remainder chosen by the elected members of the state and territorial assemblies
- People's Assembly (Lok Sabha):
- elections last held 21 May, 12 and 15 June 1991 (next to be held by 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (545 total, 543 elected, 2 appointed) Congress (I) Party 245, BJP 119, Janata Dal Party 39, Janata Dal (Ajit Singh) 20, CPI/M 35, CPI 14, Telugu Desam 13, AIADMK 11, Samajwadi Janata Party 5, Shiv Sena 4, RSP 4, BSP 1, Congress (S) Party 1, other 23, vacant 9;
- note - the distribution of seats as of 18 January 1995 is as
- follows:
- Congress (I) Party 260, BJP 117, CPI/M 36, Janata Dal Party 24, Samta Party 14, CPI 14, AIADMK 12, Janata Dal (Ajit) 7, Telugu Desam 7, RSP 4, Janata Dal (Ex-Ajit) 3, Samajwadi Party 3, BSP 3, AIFB 3, Shiv Sena 2, Congress (S) Party 1, Kerala Congress (Mani faction) 1, Bihar Peoples Party 1, India National League 1, other 14, vacant 16
Japan
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Diet (Kokkai) consists of an upper house or House of Councillors and a lower house or House of Representatives
Published as “House of Councillors (Sangi-in)”
- half of the members elected every three years to six-year terms;
- elections last held on 26 July 1992 (next set to be held 23 July 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (252 total) LDP 106, SDPJ 73, Komeito 24, DSP 12, JCP 11, JNP 4, others 16, independents 6;
- note - the distribution of seats as of 1 April 1995 is as follows - LDP 94, SDPJ 68, Heisei-kai 47, Shin Ryokufu-kai 16, JCP 11, others 15, vacant 1
Published as “House of Representatives (Shugi-in)”
- all members elected every four years to four-year terms;
- elections last held on 18 July 1993 (next to be held by 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (511 total) LDP 223, SDPJ 70, Shinseito 55, Komeito 51, JNP 35, JCP 15, DSP 15, Sakigake 13, others 4, independents 30;
- note - the distribution of seats as of 1 April 1995 is as follows - LDP 207, Shinshinto 173, SDPJ 70, Sakigake 21, JCP 15, others 19, vacant 6
Kazakhstan
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Supreme Council”
elections last held 7 March 1994 (next to be held NA 1999); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (177 total) Union Peoples' Unity of Kazakhstan 33, Confederation of Trade Unions of the Republic of Kazakhstan 11, Peoples' Congress of Kazakhstan Party 9, Socialist Party of Kazakhstan 8, Peasant Union of the Republic Kazakhstan 4, Social Movement LAD 4, Organization of Veterans 1, Union of Youth of Kazakhstan 1, Democratic Committee for Human Rights 1, Association of Lawyers of Kazakhstan 1, International Public Committee "Aral-Asia-Kazakhstan" 1, Congress of Entrepreneurs of Kazakhstan 1, Deputies of the 12th Supreme Soviet 40, independents 62
note: the Supreme Council disbanded 12 March 1995 following a Constitutional Court ruling that the March 1994 elections were invalid
Korea, North now North Korea
unicameral
- Supreme People's Assembly (Ch'oego Inmin Hoeui):
- elections last held on 7-9 April 1990 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (687 total) the KWP approves a single list of candidates who are elected without opposition;
- minor parties hold a few seats
Korea, South now South Korea
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Kukhoe)”
- elections last held on 24 March 1992;
- results - DLP 38.5%, DP 29.2%, Unification National Party (UNP) 17.3% (name later changed to UPP), other 15%;
- seats - (299 total) DLP 149, DP 97, UNP 31, other 22;
- the distribution of seats as of January 1994 was DLP 172, DP 96, UPP 11, other 20
note: the change in the distribution of seats reflects the fluidity of the current situation where party members are constantly switching from one party to another
Kyrgyzstan
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral
Published as “Assembly of Legislatures”
- elections last held 5 February 1995 (next to be held no later than NA 1998);
- 35-member house to which 19 members have been elected so far;
- next round of runoffs scheduled for 19 April 1995
Published as “Assembly of Representatives”
- elections last held 5 February 1995 (next to be held no later than NA 1998);
- 70-member house to which 60 members have been elected so far;
- next round of runoffs scheduled for 19 April 1995
note: the legislature became bicameral for the 5 February 1995 elections
Maldives
unicameral
- Citizens' Council (Majlis):
- elections last held 2 December 1994 (next to be held NA December 1999);
- results - percent of vote NA;
- seats - (48 total, 40 elected, 8 appointed by the president) independents 40
Mongolia
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “State Great Hural”
- elections held for the first time 28 June 1992 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (76 total) MPRP 71, United Party of Mongolia 4, MSDP 1
note: the People's Small Hural no longer exists
Nepal
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament
Published as “National Council”
consists of a 60-member body, 50 appointed by House of Representatives and 10 by the King
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held on 15 November 1994 (next to be held NA);
- results - NCP 33%, CPN/UML 31%, NDP 18%, Terai Rights Sadbhavana Party 3%, NWPP 1%;
- seats - (205 total) CPN/UML 88, NCP 83, NDP 20, NWPP 4, Terai Rights Sadbhavana Party 3, independents 7;
- note - the new Constitution of 9 November 1990 gave Nepal a multiparty democracy system for the first time in 32 years
Pakistan
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament (Majlis-e-Shoora)
Published as “Senate”
- elections last held NA March 1994 (next to be held NA March 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (87 total) PPP 22, PML/N 17;
- Tribal Area Representatives (nonparty) 8, ANP 6, PML/J 5, JWP 5, MQM/A 5, JUI/F 2, PKMAP 2, JI 2, NPP 2, BNM/H 1, BNM/M 1, JUP/NI 1, JUP/NO 1, JAH 1, JUI/S 1, PML/F 1, PNP 1, independents 2, vacant 1
Published as “National Assembly”
- elections last held 6 October 1993 (next to be held by October 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (217 total) PPP 92, PML/N 75, PML/J 6, IJM-Islamic Democratic Front 4, ANP 3, PKMAP 4, PIF 3, JWP 2, MDM 2, BNM/H 1, BNM/M 1, NDA 1, NPP 1, PKQP 1, Religious minorities 10 reserved seats, independents 9, results pending 2
Russia
Published as “Security Council”
originally established as a presidential advisory body in June 1991, but restructured in March 1992 with responsibility for managing individual and state security
Published as “Presidential Administration”
drafts presidential edicts and provides staff and policy support to the entire executive branch
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers; appointed by the president
Published as “Group of Assistants”
schedules president's appointments, processes presidential edicts and other official documents, and houses the president's press service and primary speechwriters
Published as “Council of Heads of Republics”
includes the leaders of the 21 ethnic-based Republics
Published as “Council of Heads of Administrations”
includes the leaders of the 66 autonomous territories and regions, and the mayors of Moscow and St. Petersburg
Published as “Presidential Council”
prepares policy papers for the president
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Federal Assembly
Published as “Federation Council”
- elections last held 12 December 1993 (next to be held NA);
- results - two members elected from each of Russia's 89 territorial units for a total of 176 deputies;
- 2 seats unfilled as of 15 May 1994 (Chechnya did not participate in the election);
- Speaker Vladimir SHUMEYKO (Russia's Democratic Choice)
Published as “State Duma”
elections last held 12 December 1993 (next to be held NA December 1995); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (450 total) Russia's Democratic Choice 78, New Regional Policy 66, Liberal Democrats 63, Agrarian Party 55, Communist Party of the Russian Federation 45, Unity and Accord 30, Yavlinskiy-Boldyrev-Lukin Bloc (Yabloko) 27, Women of Russia 23, Democratic Party of Russia 15, Russia's Path 12, other parties 23, affiliation unknown 12, unfilled (as of 13 March 1994; Chechnya did not participate in the election) 1; Speaker Ivan RYBKIN (Agrarian Party); note - as of 11 April 1995,
- seats were as follows:
- Russia's Democratic Choice 54, New Regional Policy 32, Liberal Democrats 54, Agrarian Party 51, Communist Party of the Russian Federation 45, Unity and Accord 25, Yavlinskiy-Boldyrev-Lukin Bloc (Yabloko) 28, Liberal Democratic Union of 12 December 9, Women of Russia 22, Democratic Party of Russia 10, Russia's Path 12, Duma 96 23, Russia 35, Stability 36, affiliation unknown 14
Sri Lanka
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament”
- elections last held 16 August 1994 (next to be held by August 2000);
- results - PA 49.0%, UNP 44.0%, SLMC 1.8%, TULF 1.7%, SLPF 1.1%, EPDP 0.3%, UPF 0.3%, PLOTE 0.1%, other 1.7%;
- seats - (225 total) PA 105, UNP 94, EPDP 9, SLMC 7, TULF 5, PLOTE 3, SLPF 1, UPF 1
Tajikistan
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Supreme Soviet”
- elections last held 26 February 1994 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- estimated seats - (181 total) Communist Party and affiliates 100, Popular Party 10, Party of Political and Economic Progress 1, Party of Popular Unity 6, other 64
Turkmenistan
Published as “Legislative branch”
under 1992 constitution there are two parliamentary bodies, a unicameral People's Council (Halk Maslahaty - having more than 100 members and meeting infrequently) and a 50-member unicameral Assembly (Majlis)
Published as “Assembly (Majlis)”
- elections last held 11 December 1994 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (50 total) Democratic Party 45, other 5;
- note - all 50 preapproved by President NIYAZOV
Uzbekistan
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Supreme Council”
- elections last held 25 December 1994 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (250 total) People's Democratic Party 207, Fatherland Progress Party 12, other 31;
- note - final runoffs were held 22 January 1995;
- seating was as
- follows:
- People's Democratic Party 69, Fatherland Progress Party 14, Social Democratic Party 47, local government 120
Central America and the Caribbean
31 entriesAnguilla
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “House of Assembly”
- elections last held 16 March 1994 (next to be held March 1999);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (11 total, 7 elected) ANA 2, AUP 2, ADP 2, independent 1
Antigua And Barbuda now Antigua and Barbuda
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament
Published as “Senate”
17 member body appointed by the governor general
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held 8 March 1994 (next to be held NA 1999);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (17 total) ALP 11, UPP 5, independent 1
Aruba
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislature (Staten)”
- elections last held 29 July 1994 (next to be held by NA July 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (21 total) AVP 10, MEP 9, OLA 2
The Bahamas
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament
Published as “Senate”
a 16-member body appointed by the governor general
Published as “House of Assembly”
- elections last held 19 August 1992 (next to be held by August 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (49 total) FNM 32, PLP 17
Barbados
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament
Published as “Senate”
consists of a 21-member body appointed by the governor general
Published as “House of Assembly”
- election last held 6 September 1994 (next to be held by January 1999);
- results - percentage vote by party NA;
- seats - (28 total) DLP 8, BLP 19, NDP 1
Belize
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral National Assembly
Published as “Senate”
consists of an 8-member appointed body; 5 members are appointed on the advice of the prime minister, 2 on the advice of the leader of the opposition, and 1 after consultation with the Belize Advisory Council (this council serves as an independent body to advise the governor-general with respect to difficult decisions such as granting pardons, commutations, stays of execution, the removal of justices of appeal who appear to be incompetent, etc.)
Published as “National Assembly”
- elections last held 30 June 1993 (next to be held June 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (28 total) PUP 13 UDP 15
British Virgin Islands
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Council”
- election last held 20 February 1995 (next to be held on NA February 2000);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (13 total) VIP 6, CCM 2, UP 2, independents 3
note: legislature was expanded to 13 seats as of election on 20 February 1995
Cayman Islands
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Assembly”
- election last held November 1992 (next to be held November 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (15 total, 12 elected)
Costa Rica
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa)”
- elections last held 6 February 1994 (next to be held February 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (61 total) PLN 28, PUSC 29, minority parties 4
Cuba
unicameral
- National Assembly of People's Power:
- (Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular) elections last held February 1993 (next to be held NA);
- seats - 589 total, elected directly from slates approved by special candidacy commissions
Dominica
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “House of Assembly”
- elections last held 28 May 1990 (next to be held by October 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (30 total; 9 appointed senators and 21 elected representatives) DFP 11, UWP 6, DLP 4
Dominican Republic
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral National Congress (Congreso Nacional)
Published as “Senate (Senado)”
- elections last held 16 May 1994 (next to be held May 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (30 total) PRSC 15, PLD 1, PRD 14
Published as “Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)”
- elections last held 16 May 1994 (next to be held May 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (120 total) PLD 13, PRSC 50, PRD 57
El Salvador
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa)”
- elections last held 20 March 1994 (next to be held March 1997);
- results - ARENA 46.4%, FMLN 25.0%, PDC 21.4%, PCN 4.8%, other 2.4%;
- seats - (84 total) ARENA 39, FMLN 21, PDC 18, PCN 4, other 2
Published as “Supreme Electoral Tribunal”
- Liberal Democratic Party (PLD), Kirio Waldo SALGADO, founder;
- Social Democratic Party (breakaway from FMLN), Joaquin VILLALOBOS, founder;
- Social Christian Renovation Movement (MRSC) (breakaway from PDC), Abraham RODRIGUEZ, founder
Grenada
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament
Published as “Senate”
consists of a 13-member body, 10 appointed by the government and 3 by the Leader of the Opposition
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held on 13 March 1990 (next to be held by NA July 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (15 total) NDC 7, GULP 4, TNP 2, NNP 2
Guadeloupe
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral General Council and unicameral Regional Council
Published as “General Council”
- elections last held NA March 1992 (next to be held by NA 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (43 total) FRUI.G 13, RPR/DUD 13, PPDG 8, FGPS 3, PCG 3, UPLG 1, PSG 1, independent 1
Published as “Regional Council”
- elections last held on 31 January 1993 (next to be held by 16 March 1998);
- results - RPR/DUD 48.30%, FGPS 17.09%, FRUI.G 7.44%, PPDG 8.90%, UPLG 7.75% PCG 6.05%;
- seats - (41 total) seats by party NA
Published as “French Senate”
- elections last held in September 1986 (next to be held September 1995);
- Guadeloupe elects two representatives;
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (2 total) PCG 1, FGPS 1
Published as “French National Assembly”
- elections last held on 21 and 28 March 1993 (next to be held March 1998);
- Guadeloupe elects four representatives;
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (4 total) FGPS 1, RPR 1, PPDG 1, independent 1
Guatemala
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la Republica)”
- by agreement of 11 November 1993, a special election was held on 14 August 1994 to select 80 new congressmen (next election to be held in November 1995 for full four year terms);
- results - percent of vote by party;
- FRG 40%, PAN 31.25%, DCG 15%, UCN 10%, MLN 2.5%, UD 1.25%;
- seats - (80 total) FRG 32, PAN 25, DCG 12, UCN 8, MLN 2, UD 1
note: on 11 November 1993 the congress approved a procedure that would reduce its membership from 116 seats to 80; the procedure provided for a special election in mid-1994 to elect an interim congress of 80 members to serve until replaced in a general election in November 1995; the plan was approved in a general referendum in January 1994 and the special election was held on 14 August 1994
Haiti
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)
Published as “Senate”
- elections last held 18 January 1993, widely condemned as illegitimate (next to be held 25 June 1994);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (27 total) FNCD 12, MIDH-PANPRA 8, PAIN 2, MRN 1, RDNP 1, PNT 1, independent 2
Published as “Chamber of Deputies”
- elections last held 16 December 1990, with runoff held 20 January 1991 (next to be held 25 June 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (83 total) FNCD 27, MIDH-PANPRA 17, PDCH 7, PAIN 6, RDNP 6, MDN 5, PNT 3, MKN 2, MODELH 2, MRN 1, independents 5, other 2
Honduras
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Congress (Congreso Nacional)”
- elections last held on 27 November 1993 (next to be held November 1997);
- results - PNH 53%, PLH 41%, PDCH 1.0%, PINU-SD 2.5%, other 2.5%;
- seats - (134 total) PNH 55, PLH 77, PINU-SD 2
Jamaica
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament
Published as “Senate”
consists of a 21-member body appointed by the governor general
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held 30 March 1993 (next to be held by March 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (60 total) PNP 52, JLP 8
Martinique
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral General Council and a unicameral Regional Assembly
Published as “General Council”
- elections last held 25 September and 8 October 1988 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (44 total) number of seats by party NA;
- note - a leftist coalition obtained a one-seat margin
Published as “Regional Assembly”
- elections last held on 22 March 1992 (next to be held by March 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (41 total) RPR-UDF 16, MIM 9, PPM 9, PCM 5, independents 2
Published as “French Senate”
- elections last held 24 September 1989 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (2 total) UDF 1, PPM 1
Published as “French National Assembly”
- elections last held NA June 1993 (next to be held NA June 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (4 total) RPR 3, FSM 1
Montserrat
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Council”
- elections last held 8 October 1991;
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (11 total, 7 elected) NPP 4, NDP 1, PLM 1, independent 1
Netherlands Antilles
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Staten”
- elections last held on 25 February 1994 (next to be held March 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (23 total) PAR 8, PNP 3, SPA 2, PDB 2, UPB 1, MAN 2, DP 1, WIPM 1, DP-St.E 1, DP-St.M 1, Nos Patria 1
note: the government of Prime Minister Miguel POURIER is a coalition of several parties
Nicaragua
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional)”
- elections last held 25 February 1990 (next to be held November 1996);
- results - UNO 53.9%, FSLN 40.8%, PSC 1.6%, MUR 1.0%;
- seats - (92 total) UNO 41, FSLN 39, "Centrist" (Dissident UNO) 12
Panama
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa)”
- legislators from outlying rural districts are chosen on a plurality basis while districts located in more populous towns and cities elect multiple legislators by means of a proportion-based formula;
- elections last held 8 May 1994 (next to be held 9 May 1999);
- results - percent of vote by party NA ;
- seats - (72 total) PRD 32, PS 4, PALA 1, PA 14, MPE 6, MOLIRENA 4, PLA 3, PRC 3, PL 2, PDC 1, UDI 1, MORENA 1
Puerto Rico
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Legislative Assembly
Published as “Senate”
- elections last held 3 November 1992 (next to be held 5 November 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (29 total) PNP 20, PPD 8, PIP 1
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held 3 November 1992 (next to be held NA November 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (53 total) PNP 36, PPD 16, PIP 1
Published as “US House of Representatives”
- elections last held 3 November 1992 (next to be held 5 November 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (1 total) PNP 1 (Carlos Romero BARCELO);
- note - Puerto Rico elects one representative to the US House of Representatives
Saint Kitts And Nevis now Saint Kitts and Nevis
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “House of Assembly”
- elections last held 29 November 1993 (next to be held by 15 November 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (14 total, 11 elected) PAM 4, SKNLP 4, NRP 1, CCM 2
Saint Lucia
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament
Published as “Senate”
consists of an 11-member body, 6 appointed on the advice of the prime minister, 3 on the advice of the leader of the opposition, and 2 after consultation with religious, economic, and social groups
Published as “House of Assembly”
- elections last held 27 April 1992 (next to be held by April 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (17 total) UWP 11, SLP 6
Saint Vincent And The Grenadines now Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “House of Assembly”
- elections last held 21 February 1994 (next to be held NA July 1999);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (21 total, 15 elected representatives and 6 appointed senators) NDP 12, ULP 3
Trinidad And Tobago now Trinidad and Tobago
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament
Published as “Senate”
consists of a 31-member body appointed by the president
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held 16 December 1991 (next to be held by December 1996);
- results - PNM 32%, UNC 13%, NAR 2%;
- seats - (36 total) PNM 21, UNC 13, NAR 2
Turks And Caicos Islands now Turks and Caicos Islands
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Council”
- elections last held 31 January 1995 (next to be held by NA 2000);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (20 total, 13 elected) PDM 8, PNP 4, independent (Norman SAUNDERS) 1
Virgin Islands
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Senate”
- elections last held 8 November 1994 (next to be held 5 November 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (15 total) Democrats 7, Independents 7, Republican 1
Published as “US House of Representatives”
- elections last held 8 November 1994 (next to be held 5 November 1996);
- results - Victor O. FRAZER (Independent) 54.5%, Eileen R. PETERSON (Democrat) 45.5%;
- seats - (1 total) Independent 1;
- note - the Virgin Islands elects one representative to the US House of Representatives
Published as “US District Court”
handles civil matters over $50,000, felonies (persons 15 years of age and over), and federal cases
Published as “Territorial Court”
handles civil matters up to $50,000, small claims, juvenile, domestic, misdemeanors, and traffic cases
Europe
46 entriesAlbania
unicameral
- People's Assembly (Kuvendi Popullor):
- elections last held 22 March 1992;
- results - DP 62.29%, ASP 25.57%, SDP 4.33%, RP 3.15%, UHP 2.92%, other 1.74%;
- seats - (140 total) DP 92, ASP 38, SDP 7, RP 1, UHP 2
note: 6 members of the Democratic Party defected making the present seating in the Assembly DP 86, ASP 38, SDP 7, DAP 6, RP 1, UHP 2
Andorra
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “General Council of the Valleys”
- (Consell General de las Valls);
- elections last held 12 December 1993 (next to be held NA);
- yielded no clear winner;
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (28 total) number of seats by party NA
Austria
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung)
Published as “Federal Council (Bundesrat)”
consists of 63 members representing each of the provinces on the basis of population, but with each province having at least 3 representatives
Published as “National Council (Nationalrat)”
- elections last held 9 October 1994 (next to be held October 1998);
- results - SPOE 34.9%, OEVP 27.7%, FPOE 22.5%, Greens 7.3%, LF 6.0% other 1.6%;
- seats - (183 total) SPOE 65, OEVP 52, FPOE 42, Greens 13, LF 11
Belarus
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Supreme Soviet”
- elections last held 4 April 1990 (next to be held 14 May 1995);
- results - Communists 87%;
- seats - (360 total) number of seats by party NA;
- note - 50 seats are for public bodies;
- the Communist Party obtained an overwhelming majority
Belgium
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament
Published as “Senate”
- (Flemish - Senaat, French - Senat);
- elections last held 24 November 1991 (next to be held by the end of 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (184 total; of which 106 are directly elected; in the 1995 elections, seats will decrease to 71) CVP 20, SP 14, VLD 13, VU 5, AGALEV 5, VB 5, ROSSEN 1, PS 18, PRL 9, PSC 9, ECOLO 6, FDF 1
Published as “Chamber of Deputies”
- (Flemish - Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers, French - Chambre des Representants);
- elections last held 24 November 1991 (next to be held by 21 May 1995);
- results - CVP 16.7%, PS 13.6%, SP 12.0%, VLD 11.9%, PRL 8.2%, PSC 7.8%, VB 6.6%, VU 5.9%, ECOLO 5.1%, AGALEV 4.9%, FDF 2.6%, ROSSEM 3.2%, FN 1.5%;
- seats - (212 total; in 1995 elections, seats will decrease to 150) CVP 39, PS 35, SP 28, VLD 26, PRL 20, PSC 18, VB 12, VU 10, ECOLO 10, AGALEV 7, FDF 3, ROSSEM 3, FN 1
Bosnia And Herzegovina now Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral National Assembly
Published as “Chamber of Municipalities (Vijece Opeina)”
- elections last held November-December 1990 (next to be held NA);
- percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (110 total) SDA 43, SDS BiH 38, HDZ BiH 23, Party of Democratic Changes 4, DSS 1, SPO 1
Published as “Chamber of Citizens (Vijece Gradanstvo)”
- elections last held November-December 1990 (next to be held NA);
- percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (130 total) SDA 43, SDS BiH 34, HDZ BiH 21, Party of Democratic Changes 15, SRSJ BiH 12, LBO 2, DSS 1, DSZ 1, LS 1
note: legislative elections for Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina are slated for late 1994
Bulgaria
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Narodno Sobranie)”
- last held 18 December 1994 (next to be held NA 1997);
- results - BSP 43.5%, UDF 24.2%, PU 6.5%, MRF 5.4%, BBB 4.7%;
- seats - (240 total) BSP 125, UDF 69, PU 18, MRF 15, BBB 13
Croatia
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral parliament Assembly (Sabor)
Published as “House of Districts (Zupanije Dom)”
- elections last held 7 and 21 February 1993 (next to be held NA February 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (68 total; 63 elected, 5 presidentially appointed) HDZ 37, HSLS 16, HSS 5, Istrian Democratic Assembly 3, SPH-SDP 1, HNS 1
Published as “House of Representatives (Predstavnicke Dom)”
- elections last held 2 August 1992 (next to be held NA August 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (138 total) HDZ 85, HSLS 14, SPH-SDP 11, HNS 6, Dalmatian Action/Istrian Democratic Assembly/ Rijeka Democratic Alliance coalition 6, HSP 5, HSS 3, SNS 3, independents 5
Czech Republic now Czechia
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral National Council (Narodni rada)
Published as “Senate”
elections not yet held; seats (81 total)
Published as “Chamber of Deputies”
- elections last held 5-6 June 1992 (next to be held NA 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA given breakup and realignment of all parliamentary opposition parties since 1992;
- seats - (200 total) governing coalition: ODS 65, KDS 10, ODA 16, KDU-CSL 15,
- opposition:
- CSSD 18, LB 25, KSCM 10, LSU 9, LSNS 5, CMSS 9, SPR-RSC 6, independents 12
Denmark
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament (Folketing)”
- elections last held 21 September 1994 (next to be held by December 1998);
- results - Social Democrats 34.6%, Liberals 23.3%, Conservatives 15.0%, Social People's Party 7.3%, Progress Party 6.4%, Radical Liberals 4.6%, Unity Party 3.1%, Center Democrats 2.8%, Christian People's Party 1.8%;
- seats - (179 total) Social Democrats 63, Liberals 44, Conservatives 28, Social People's Party 13, Progress Party 11, Radical Liberals 8, Unity Party 6, Center Democrats 5, independent 1
Estonia
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament (Riigikogu)”
- elections last held 5 March 1995 (next to be held NA 1998);
- results - KMU 32.22%, RE 16.18%, K 14.17%, Pro Patria and ERSP 7.85%, M 5.98%, Our Home is Estonia and Right-Wingers 5.0%;
- seats - (101 total) KMU 41, RE 19, K 16, Pro Patria 8, Our Home is Estonia 6, M 6, Right-Wingers 5
Faroe Islands
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Faroese Parliament (Logting)”
- elections last held 8 July 1994 (next to be held by July 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (32 total) Liberal Party 8, People's Party 6, Social Democrats 5, Republicans 4, Workers' Party 3, Christian Democrats 2, Center Party 2, Home Rule Party 2
Published as “Danish Parliament”
- elections last held on 21 September 1994 (next to be held by September 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (2 total) Liberals 2
Finland
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament (Eduskunta)”
- elections last held 19 March 1995 (next to be held March 1999);
- results - Social Democratic Party 28.3%, Center Party 19.9%, National Coalition (Conservative) Party 17.9%, Leftist Alliance (Communist) 11.2%, Swedish People's Party 5.1%, Green League 6.5%, Ecology Party 0.3%, Rural 1.3%, Finnish Christian League 3.0%, Liberal People's Party 0.6%, Young Finns 2.8%;
- seats - (200 total) Social Democratic Party 63, Center Party 44, National Coalition (Conservative) Party 39, Leftist Alliance (Communist) 22, Swedish People's Party 11, Green League 9, Ecology Party 1, Rural 1, Finnish Christian League 7, Young Finns 2, Aaland Islands 1
France
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament (Parlement)
Published as “Senate (Senat)”
- elections last held 27 September 1992 (next to be held September 1995; nine-year term, elected by thirds every three years);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (321 total; 296 metropolitan France, 13 for overseas departments and territories, and 12 for French nationals abroad) RPR 91, UDF 142, PS 66, PCF 16, independents 2, other 4
Published as “National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)”
- elections last held 21 and 28 March 1993 (next to be held NA 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (577 total) RPR 247, UDF 213, PS 67, PCF 24, independents 26
Germany
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral chamber (no official name for the two chambers as a whole)
Published as “Federal Assembly (Bundestag)”
- last held 16 October 1994 (next to be held by NA 1998);
- results - CDU 34.2%, SPD 36.4%, Alliance 90/Greens 7.3%, CSU 7.3%, FDP 6.9%, PDS 4.4%, Republicans 1.9% ;
- seats - (662 total, but number can vary) CDU 244, SPD 252, Alliance 90/Greens 49, CSU 50, FDP 47, PDS 30;
- elected by direct popular vote under a system combining direct and proportional representation;
- a party must win 5% of the national vote or 3 direct mandates to gain representation
Published as “Federal Council (Bundesrat)”
- State governments are directly represented by votes;
- each has 3 to 6 votes depending on size and are required to vote as a block;
- current composition: votes - (68 total) SPD-led states 37, CDU-led states 31
Gibraltar
Published as “Gibraltar Council”
advises the governor
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers; appointed from the elected members of the Assembly by the governor in consultation with the chief minister
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “House of Assembly”
- elections last held on 16 January 1992 (next to be held January 1996);
- results - SL 73.3%;
- seats - (18 total, 15 elected) number of seats by party NA
Greece
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Chamber of Deputies (Vouli ton Ellinon)”
- elections last held 10 October 1993 (next to be held by NA October 1997);
- results - PASOK 46.88%, ND 39.30%, Political Spring 4.87%, KKE 4.54%, and Progressive Left (replaced by Coalition of the Left and Progress) 2.94%;
- seats - (300 total) PASOK 170, ND 111, Political Spring 10, KKE 9
Guernsey
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Assembly of the States”
- elections last held NA (next to be held NA);
- results - no percent of vote by party since all are independents;
- seats - (60 total, 33 elected), all independents
Hungary
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Orszaggyules)”
- elections last held on 8 and 29 May 1994 (next to be held spring 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (386 total) MSzP 209, SzDSz 70, MDF 37, FKgP 26, KDNP 22, FiDeSz 20, other 2
Ireland
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament (Oireachtas)
Published as “Senate (Seanad Eireann)”
- elections last held NA February 1992 (next to be held NA February 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (60 total, 49 elected) Fianna Fail 26, Fine Gael 16, Labor 9, Progressive Democrats 2, Democratic Left 1, independents 6
Published as “House of Representatives (Dail Eireann)”
- elections last held on 25 November 1992 (next to be held by November 1997);
- results - Fianna Fail 39.1%, Fine Gael 24.5%, Labor Party 19.3%, Progressive Democrats 4.7%, Democratic Left 2.8%, Sinn Fein 1.6%, Workers' Party 0.7%, independents 5.9%;
- seats - (166 total) Fianna Fail 68, Fine Gael 45, Labor Party 33, Progressive Democrats 10 Democratic Left 4, Greens 1, independents 5
Man, Isle Of now Isle of Man
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Tynwald
Published as “Legislative Council”
consists of a 10-member body composed of the Lord Bishop of Sodor and Man, a nonvoting attorney general, and 8 others named by the House of Keys
Published as “House of Keys”
- elections last held NA 1991 (next to be held NA 1996);
- results - percent of vote NA;
- seats - (24 total) independents 24
Italy
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament (Parlamento)
Published as “Senate (Senato della Repubblica)”
- elections last held 27-28 March 1994 (next must be held by spring 1999, but may be held by end of 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (326 total, 315 elected, 11 appointed senators-for-life) PDS 61, Northern League 60, National Alliance 48, Forza Italia 36, Italian Popular Party 31, Communist Refoundation 18, Greens and The Network 13, Italian Socialists 13, Christian Democratic Center 12, Democratic Alliance 8, Christian Socialists 5, Pact for Italy 4, Radical Party (Pannella List) 1, others 5
Published as “Chamber of Deputies (Camera dei Deputati)”
- elections last held 27-28 March 1994 (next must be held by spring 1999, but may be held by end of 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (630 total) Northern League 117, PDS 114, Forza Italia 113, National Alliance 109, Communist Refoundation 39, Christian Democratic Center 33, Italian Popular Party 33, Greens and The Network 20, Democratic Alliance 18, Italian Socialists 16, Pact for Italy 13, Christian Socialists 5
Jersey
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Assembly of the States”
- elections last held NA (next to be held NA);
- results - no percent of vote by party since all are independents;
- seats - (56 total, 52 elected) 52 independents
Latvia
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament (Saeima)”
- elections last held 5-6 June 1993 (next to be held NA October 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (100 total) LC 36, LNNK 15, Concord for Latvia 13, LZS 12, Equal Rights 7, LKDS 6, TUB 6, DCP 5
Liechtenstein
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Diet (Landtag)”
- elections last held on 24 October 1993 (next to be held by March 1997);
- results - VU 50.1%, FBP 41.3%, FL 8.5%;
- seats - (25 total) VU 13, FBP 11, FL 1
Lithuania
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Seimas (parliament)”
- elections last held 26 October and 25 November 1992 (next to be held NA 1996);
- results - LDDP 51%;
- seats - (141 total) LDDP 73, Conservative Party 30, LKDP 17, LTS 8, Farmers' Union 4, LLS 4, Center Union 2, others 3
Luxembourg
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Chamber of Deputies (Chambre des Deputes)”
- elections last held on 12 June 1994 (next to be held by June 1999);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (60 total) CSV 21, LSAP 17, DP 12, Action Committee for Democracy and Pension Rights 5, Greens 5
note: the Council of State (Conseil d'Etat) is an advisory body whose views are considered by the Chamber of Deputies
Malta
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held 22 February 1992 (next to be held by February 1997);
- results - NP 51.8%, MLP 46.5%;
- seats - (usually 65 total) MLP 36, NP 29;
- note - additional seats are given to the party with the largest popular vote to ensure a legislative majority;
- current total: 69 (MLP 33, NP 36 after adjustment)
Moldova
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament”
- elections last held 27 February 1994 (next to be held NA 1999);
- results - percent by party NA;
- seats - (104 total) Agrarian-Democratic Party 56, Socialist/Yedinstvo Bloc 28, Peasants and Intellectual Bloc 11, Christian Democratic Popular Front 9
Monaco
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Council (Conseil National)”
- elections last held 24 and 31 January 1993 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (18 total) Campora List 15, Medecin List 2, independent 1
Netherlands
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral legislature (Staten Generaal)
Published as “First Chamber (Eerste Kamer)”
- members indirectly elected by the country's 12 provincial councils for four-year terms;
- elections last held 9 June l991 (next to be held 9 June 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (75 total) number of seats by party NA
Published as “Second Chamber (Tweede Kamer)”
- members directly elected for four-year terms;
- elections last held on 3 May 1994 (next to be held in May 1999);
- results - PvdA 24.3%, CDA 22.3%, VVD 20.4%, D'66 16.5%, other 16.5%;
- seats - (150 total) PvdA 37, CDA 34, VVD 31, D'66 24, other 24
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic Of now North Macedonia
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Assembly (Sobranje)”
- elections last held 16 and 30 October 1994 (next to be held November 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (120 total) seats by party NA
Norway
Published as “Legislative branch”
- modified unicameral Parliament (Storting) which,
- for certain purposes,
- divides itself into two chambers
Published as “Storting”
- elections last held 13 September 1993 (next to be held September 1997);
- results - Labor 37.1%, Center Party 18.5%, Conservatives 15.6%, Christian People's 8.4%, Socialist Left 7.9%, Progress 6%, Left Party 3.6%, Red Electoral Alliance 1.2%;
- seats - (165 total) Labor 67, Center Party 32, Consevatives 18, Christian People's 13, Socialist Left 13, Progress 10, Left Party 1, Red Electoral Alliance 1, unawarded 10
note: for certain purposes, the Storting divides itself into two chambers and elects one-fourth of its membership to an upper house or Lagting
Poland
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral National Assembly (Zgromadzenie Narodowe)
Published as “Senate (Senat)”
- elections last held 19 September 1993 (next to be held no later than NA October 1997);
- seats - (100 total) Communist origin or linked (PSL 34, SLD 37), post-Solidarity parties (UW 6, NSZZ 12, BBWR 2), non-Communist, non-Solidarity (independents 7, unaffiliated 1, vacant 1)
Published as “Diet (Sejm)”
- elections last held 19 September 1993 (next to be held no later than NA October 1997);
- seats - (460 total) Communist origin or linked (SLD 171, PSL 132), post-Solidarity parties (UW 74, UP 41, BBWR 16), non-Communist, non-Solidarity (KPN 22)
note: 4 seats are constitutionally assigned to ethnic German parties
Portugal
Published as “Council of State”
acts as a consultative body to the president
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers; appointed by the president on recommendation of the prime minister
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da Republica)”
- elections last held 6 October 1991 (next to be held NA October 1995);
- results - PSD 50.4%, PS 29.3%, CDU 8.8%, CDS 4.4%, PSN 1.7%, PRD 0.6%, other 4.8%;
- seats - (230 total) PSD 136, PS 71, CDU 17, CDS 5, PSN 1
Romania
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament
Published as “Senate (Senat)”
- elections last held 27 September 1992 (next to be held NA 1996);
- results - PSDR 34.3%, CDR 18.2%, DP-FSN 12.6%, others 34.9%;
- seats - (143 total) PSDR 49, CDR 26, DP-FSN 18, PUNR 13, UDMR 12, PRM 6, PAC 6, PDAR 5, PSM 5, PL-93 2 other 1
Published as “House of Deputies (Adunarea Deputatilor)”
- elections last held 27 September 1992 (next to be held NA 1996);
- results - PSDR 34.0%, CDR 16,4%, DP-FSN 12.3%, others 37.3%;
- seats - (341 total) PSDR 116, CDR 56, DP-FSN 42, PUNR 29, UDMR 27, PL-93 19, PRM 15, PSM 13, PAC 5, other 19
San Marino
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Great and General Council”
- (Consiglio Grande e Generale) elections last held 30 May 1993 (next to be held by NA May 1998);
- results - PDCS 41.4%, PSS 23.7%, PDP 18.6%, ADP 7.7%, MD 5.3%, RC 3.3%;
- seats - (60 total) PDCS 26, PSS 14, PDP 11, ADP 4, MD 3, RC 2
Serbia And Montenegro now Serbia and Montenegro
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Federal Assembly
Published as “Chamber of Republics”
- elections last held 20 December 1992 (next to be held NA 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (40 total, 20 Serbian, 20 Montenegrin) seats by party NA
Published as “Chamber of Citizens”
- elections last held 20 December 1992 (next to be held NA 1996);
- results - percent of votes by party NA;
- seats - (138 total, 108 Serbian, 30 Montenegrin) SPS 47, SRS 34, Depos 20, DPSCG 17, DS 5, SP 5, NS 4, DZVM 3, other 3
Slovakia
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Council (Narodni Rada)”
- elections last held 30 September-1 October 1994 (next to be held by October 1998);
- results - HZDS 35%, SDL 10.4%, Hungarian coalition (Hungarian Christian Democrats, Hungarian Civic Party, Coexistence) 10.2%, KDH 10.1%, DU 8.6%, ZRS 7.3%, SNS 5.4%;
- seats - (150 total) governing coalition 83 (HZDS 61, ZRS 13, SNS 9), opposition 67 (SDL 18, Hungarian coalition 17, KDH 17, DU 15)
Slovenia
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral National Assembly
Published as “State Assembly”
- elections last held 6 December 1992 (next to be held NA 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (90 total) LDS 22, SKD 15, United List (former Communists and allies) 14, Slovene National Party 12, SLS 10, Democratic Party 6, ZS 5, SDSS 4, Hungarian minority 1, Italian minority 1
Published as “State Council”
will become operational after next election in 1996; in the election of 6 December 1992, 40 members were elected to represent local and socioeconomic interests
Spain
Published as “Council of State”
is the supreme consultative organ of the government
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral The General Courts or National Assembly (Las Cortes Generales)
Published as “Senate (Senado)”
- elections last held 6 June 1993 (next to be held by June 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (255 total) PSOE 117, PP 107, CiU 15, PNV 5, IU 2, other 9
Published as “Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados)”
- elections last held 6 June 1993 (next to be held by June 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (350 total) PSOE 159, PP 141, IU 18, CiU 17, PNV 5, CC 4, HB 2, other 4
Sweden
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament (Riksdag)”
- elections last held 18 September 1994 (next to be held NA September 1998);
- results - Social Democrats 45.4%, Moderate Party (Conservatives) 22.3%, Center Party 7.7%, Liberals 7.2%, Left Party 6.2%, Greens 5.8%, Christian Democrats 4.1%, New Democracy Party 1.2%;
- seats - (349 total) Social Democrats 162, Moderate Party (Conservatives) 80, Center Party 27, Liberals 26, Left Party 22, Greens 18, Christian Democrats 14;
- note - the New Democracy Party did not receive a seat because parties require a minimum of 4.8% of votes for a seat in parliament
Switzerland
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Federal Assembly (German - Bundesversammlung, French - Assemblee Federale, Italian - Assemblea Federale)
Published as “Council of States”
- German - Standerat, French - Conseil des Etats, Italian - Consiglio degli Stati;
- elections last held throughout 1991 (next to be held NA 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (46 total) FDP 18, CVP 16, SVP 4, SPS 3, LPS 3, LdU 1, Ticino League 1
Published as “National Council”
- German - Nationalrat, French - Conseil National, Italian - Consiglio Nazionale;
- elections last held 20 October 1991 (next to be held NA October 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (200 total) FDP 44, SPS 42, CVP 37, SVP 25, GPS 14, LPS 10, AP 8, LdU 6, SD 5, EVP 3, PdA 2, Ticino League 2, other 2
Ukraine
Published as “National Security Council”
- originally created in 1992, but signficantly revamped and strengthened under President KUCHMA;
- members include the president, prime minister, Ministers of Finance, Environment, Justice, Internal Affairs, Foreign Economic Relations, Economic and Foreign Affairs;
- the NSC staff is tasked with developing national security policy on domestic and international matters and advising the president
Published as “Presidential Administration”
helps draft presidential edicts and provides policy support to the president
Published as “Council of Regions”
advisory body created by President KUCHMA in September 1994; includes the Chairmen of Oblast and Kiev and Sevastopol City Supreme Councils
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Supreme Council”
- elections last held 27 March 1994 with repeat elections continuing through December 1998 to fill empty seats (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (450 total) Communists 91, Rukh 22, Agrarians 18, Socialists 15, Republicans 11, Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists 5, Labor 5, Party of Democratic Revival 4, Democrats 2, Social Democrats 2, Civil Congress 2, Conservative Republicans 1, Party of Economic Revival of Crimea 1, Christian Democrats 1, independents 225;
- note - 405 deputies have been elected;
- run-off elections for the remaining 45 seats to be held by December 1998
United Kingdom
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament
Published as “House of Lords”
consists of a 1,200-member body, four-fifths are hereditary peers, 2 archbishops, 24 other senior bishops, serving and retired Lords of Appeal in Ordinary, other life peers, Scottish peers
Published as “House of Commons”
- elections last held 9 April 1992 (next to be held by NA April 1997);
- results - Conservative 41.9%, Labor 34.5%, Liberal Democratic 17.9%, other 5.7%;
- seats - (651 total) Conservative 336, Labor 271, Liberal Democratic 20, other 24
Middle East
15 entriesBahrain
- unicameral National Assembly was dissolved 26 August 1975 and legislative powers were assumed by the Cabinet;
- appointed Advisory Council established 16 December 1992
Iran
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles-e-Shura-ye-Eslami)”
- elections last held 8 April 1992 (next to be held April 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (270 seats total) number of seats by party NA
Iraq
Published as “Revolutionary Command Council”
Chairman SADDAM Husayn, Vice Chairman Izzat IBRAHIM al-Duri
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Majlis al-Watani)”
- elections last held on 1 April 1989 (next to be held NA);
- results - Sunni Arabs 53%, Shi'a Arabs 30%, Kurds 15%, Christians 2% (est.);
- seats - (250 total) number of seats by party NA
note: in northern Iraq, a "Kurdish Assembly" was elected in May 1992 and calls for Kurdish self-determination within a federated Iraq; the assembly is not recognized by the Baghdad government
Israel
unicameral
- parliament (Knesset):
- elections last held NA June 1992 (next to be held by NA 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (120 total) Labor 44, Likud 32, MERETZ 12, Tzomet 8, National Religious Party 6, SHAS 6, United Torah Jewry 4, Democratic Front for Peace and Equality (Hadash) 3, Moledet 3, Arab Democratic Party 2;
- note - in 1994 four legislators broke party ranks, resulting in the following new distribution of seats - Labor Party 44, Likud bloc 32, MERETZ 12, National Religious Party 6, SHAS 6, Tzomet 5, United Torah Jewry 4, Democratic Front for Peace and Equality (Hadash) 3, Moledet 2, Arab Democratic Party 2, independents 4 (1 in coalition, 3 voting with opposition)
Jordan
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral National Assembly (Majlis al-'Umma)
- House of Notables (Majlis al-A'ayan):
- consists of a 40-member body appointed by the king from designated categories of public figures
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held 8 November 1993 (next to be held NA November 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (80 total) Muslim Brotherhood (fundamentalist) 16, Independent Islamic bloc (generally traditionalist) 6, Radical leftist 3, pro-government 55
note: the House of Representatives has been convened and dissolved by the King several times since 1974 and in November 1989 the first parliamentary elections in 22 years were held
Kuwait
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Majlis al-umma)”
dissolved 3 July 1986; new elections were held on 5 October 1992 with a second election in the 14th and 16th constituencies held February 1993
Lebanon
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly”
- (Arabic - Majlis Alnuwab, French - Assemblee Nationale) Lebanon's first legislative election in 20 years was held in the summer of 1992;
- the National Assembly is composed of 128 deputies, one-half Christian and one-half Muslim;
- its mandate expires in 1996
Qatar
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Advisory Council (Majlis al-Shura)”
constitution calls for elections for part of this consultative body, but no elections have been held; seats - (30 total)
Saudi Arabia
a consultative council comprised of 60 members and a chairman who are appointed by the King for a term of four years
Syria
unicameral
- People's Council (Majlis al-Chaab):
- elections last held 24-25 August 1994 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (250 total) National Progressive Front 167, independents 83
Turkey now Turkiye
Published as “National Security Council”
advisory body to the President and the Cabinet
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers; appointed by the president on nomination of the prime minister
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Grand National Assembly of Turkey”
- (Turkiye Buyuk Millet Meclisi) elections last held 20 October 1991 (next to be held NA October 1996);
- results - DYP 27.03%, ANAP 24.01%, SHP 20.75%, RP 16.88%, DSP 10.75%, SBP 0.44%, independent 0.14%;
- seats - (450 total) DYP 178, ANAP 115, SHP 86, RP 40, MCP 19, DSP 7, other 5
note: seats held by various parties are subject to change due to defections, creation of new parties, and ouster or death of sitting deputies; present seats by party are as follows: DYP 183, ANAP 97, RP 38, CHP 65, MHP 17, BBP 7, DSP 10, YP 3, MP 2, independents 6, vacant 22
United Arab Emirates
Published as “Supreme Council of Rulers”
- composed of the seven emirate rulers, the council is the highest constitutional authority in the UAE;
- establishes general policies and sanctions federal legislation, Abu Dhabi and Dubayy rulers have veto power;
- council meets four times a year
- cabinet:
- Council of Ministers; appointed by the president
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral Federal National Council (Majlis Watani Itihad); no elections
Yemen
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held 27 April 1993 (next to be held NA 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (301 total) GPC 124, Islaah 61, YSP 55, others 13, independents 47, election nullified 1
North America
5 entriesBermuda
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament
Published as “Senate”
consists of an 11-member body appointed by the governor
Published as “House of Assembly”
- elections last held 5 October 1993 (next to be held by NA October 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party UBP 50%, PLP 46%, independents 4%;
- seats - (40 total) UBP 22, PLP 18
Canada
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament (Parlement)
Published as “Senate (Senat)”
consisting of a body whose members are appointed to serve until 75 years of age by the governor general and selected on the advice of the prime minister; its normal limit 104 senators
Published as “House of Commons (Chambre des Communes)”
- elections last held 25 October 1993 (next to be held by NA October 1998);
- results - percent of votes by party NA;
- seats - (295 total) Liberal Party 178, Bloc Quebecois 54, Reform Party 52, New Democratic Party 8, Progressive Conservative Party 2, independents 1
Mexico
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral National Congress (Congreso de la Union)
Published as “Senate (Camara de Senadores)”
- elections last held on 21 August 1994 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats in full Senate - (128 total; Senate expanded from 64 seats at the last election) PRI 93, PRD 25, PAN 10
Published as “Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)”
- elections last held on 24 August 1994 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (500 total) PRI 300, PAN 119, PRD 71, PFCRN 10
Saint Pierre And Miquelon now Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “General Council”
- elections last held NA April 1994 (next to be held NA April 2000);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (19 total) seats by party NA
Published as “French Senate”
- elections last held NA September 1986 (next to be held NA September 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (1 total) PS 1
Published as “French National Assembly”
- elections last held 21 and 28 March 1993 (next to be held NA June 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (1 total) UDF 1
United States
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Congress
Published as “Senate”
- elections last held 8 November 1994 (next to be held 5 November 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (100 total) Republican Party 54, Democratic Party 46
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held 8 November 1994 (next to be held 5 November 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (435 total) Republican Party 231, Democratic Party 203, independent 1
Oceania
25 entriesAmerican Samoa
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Legislative Assembly (Fono)
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held 3 November 1992 (next to be held NA November 1994);
- results - representatives popularly elected from 17 house districts;
- seats - (21 total, 20 elected, and 1 nonvoting delegate from Swains Island)
Published as “Senate”
- elections last held 3 November 1992 (next to be held NA November 1996);
- results - senators elected by village chiefs from 12 senate districts;
- seats - (18 total) number of seats by party NA
Published as “US House of Representatives”
elections last held 3 November 1992 (next to be held NA November 1994); results - Eni R. F. H. FALEOMAVAEGA reelected as delegate
Australia
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Federal Parliament
Published as “Senate”
- elections last held 13 March 1993 (next to be held by NA 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (76 total) Liberal-National 36, Labor 30, Australian Democrats 7, Greens 2, independents 1
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held 13 March 1993 (next to be held by NA 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (147 total) Labor 80, Liberal-National 65, independent 2
Cook Islands
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament”
- elections last held 24 March 1994 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (25 total) Cook Islands Party 20, Democratic Party 3, Alliance Party 2
note: the House of Arikis (chiefs) advises on traditional matters, but has no legislative powers
Fiji
Published as “Presidential Council”
appointed by the governor general
Published as “Great Council of Chiefs”
highest ranking members of the traditional chiefly system
- cabinet:
- Cabinet; appointed by prime minister from members of Parliament and responsible to Parliament
Published as “Legislative branch”
the bicameral Parliament was dissolved following the coup of 14 May 1987
Published as “Senate”
nonelective body containing 34 seats, 24 reserved for ethnic Fijians, 9 for Indians and others, 1 for the island of Rotuma; appointed by President
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held 18-25 February 1994 (next to be held NA 1999);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (70 total, with ethnic Fijians allocated 37 seats, ethnic Indians 27 seats, and independents and other 6 seats) number of seats by party SVT 31, NFP 20, FLP 7, FA 5, GVP 4, independents 2, ANC 1
French Polynesia
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Territorial Assembly”
- elections last held 17 March 1991 (next to be held March 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (41 total) People's Rally for the Republic (Gaullist) 18, Polynesian Union Party 12, New Fatherland Party 7, other 4
Published as “French Senate”
- elections last held 24 September 1989 (next to be held September 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (1 total) party NA
Published as “French National Assembly”
- elections last held 21 and 28 March 1993 (next to be held NA March 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (2 total) People's Rally for the Republic (Gaullist) 2
Guam
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislature”
- elections last held 8 November 1994 (next to be held NA November 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (21 total) Democrats 14, Republican 7
Published as “US House of Representatives”
- elections last held 8 November 1994 (next to be held NA November 1996);
- Guam elects one delegate;
- results - Robert UNDERWOOD was reelected as delegate;
- seats - (1 total) Democrat 1
Kiribati
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “House of Assembly (Maneaba Ni Maungatabu)”
- elections last held on 22 July 1994 (next to be held by NA 1999);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (40 total; 39 elected) Maneaban Te Mauri 13, National Progressive Party 7, independents 19
Marshall Islands
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament (Nitijela)”
- elections last held 18 November 1991 (next to be held November 1995);
- results - percent of vote NA;
- seats - (33 total) independents 33
Micronesia, Federated States Of now Federated States of Micronesia
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Congress”
- elections last held 5 March 1991 (next to be held 7 March 1995);
- results - percent of vote NA;
- seats - (14 total) independents 14
Nauru
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament”
- elections last held on 14 November 1992 (next to be held NA November 1995);
- results - percent of vote NA;
- seats - (18 total) independents 18
New Caledonia
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Territorial Assembly”
- elections last held 11 June 1989 (next to be held July 1995);
- results - RPCR 44.5%, FLNKS 28.5%, FN 7%, CD 5%, UO 4%, other 11%;
- seats - (54 total) RPCR 27, FLNKS 19, FN 3, other 5;
- note - election boycotted by FULK
Published as “French Senate”
- elections last held 27 September 1992 (next to be held September 2001);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (1 total) RPCR 1
Published as “French National Assembly”
- elections last held 21 March 1993 (next to be held 21 and 28 March 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (2 total) RPCR 2
New Zealand
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “House of Representatives”
- (commonly called Parliament) elections last held 6 November 1993 (next to be held NA November 1996);
- results - NP 35.2%, NZLP 34.7%, Alliance 18.3%, New Zealand First 8.3%;
- seats - (99 total) NP 50, NZLP 45, Alliance 2, New Zealand First Party 2
Niue
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Assembly”
- elections last held 6 March 1993 (next to be held NA 1996);
- results - percent of vote NA;
- seats - (20 total, 6 elected)
Norfolk Island
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Assembly”
- elections last held 20 May 1992 (next to be held NA May 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (9 total) independents 9
Northern Mariana Islands
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Legislature
Published as “Senate”
- elections last held NA November 1993 (next to be held NA November 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (9 total) Republicans retained a majority of the seats
Published as “House of Representatives”
- elections last held NA November 1993 (next to be held NA November 1995);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (18 total) Republicans retained a majority of the seats
Published as “US House of Representatives”
- the Commonwealth does not have a nonvoting delegate in Congress;
- instead, it has an elected official "resident representative" located in Washington, DC;
- seats - (1 total) Juan N. BABAUTA (Republican)
Palau
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament (Olbiil Era Kelulau or OEK)
Published as “Senate”
- elections last held 4 November 1992 (next to be held NA November 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (14 total) number of seats by party NA
Published as “House of Delegates”
- elections last held 4 November 1992 (next to be held NA November 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (16 total) number of seats by party NA
Papua New Guinea
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Parliament”
- (sometimes referred to as the House of Assembly) elections last held 13-26 June 1992 (next to be held NA 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (109 total) Pangu Party 24, PDM 17, PPP 10, PAP 10, independents 30, others 18;
- note - association with political parties is fluid
Pitcairn Islands
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Island Council”
- elections take place each December;
- last held NA December 1994 (next to be held NA December 1995);
- results - percent of vote NA;
- seats - (11 total, 5 elected) all independents
Western Samoa now Samoa
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Assembly (Fono)”
- elections last held 5 April 1991 (next to be held by NA 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (47 total) HRPP 28, SNDP 18, independents 1
note: only matai (head of family) are able to run for the Legislative Assembly
Solomon Islands
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Parliament”
- elections last held NA November 1994 (next to be held NA 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (47 total) number of seats by party NA
Tonga
Published as “Privy Council”
consists of the king and the cabinet
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral; consists of twelve cabinet ministers sitting ex-officio, nine nobles selected by the country's thirty-three nobles, and nine people's representatives elected by the populace
Published as “Legislative Assembly (Fale Alea)”
- elections last held 3-4 February 1993 (next to be held NA February 1996);
- results - percent of vote NA;
- seats - (30 total, 9 elected) 6 proreform, 3 traditionalist
Tuvalu
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament (Palamene)”
- elections last held 25 November 1993 (next to be held by NA 1997);
- results - percent of vote NA;
- seats - (12 total)
Vanuatu
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament”
- elections last held 2 December 1991 (next to be held NA November 1995);
- note - after election, a coalition was formed by the Union of Moderate Parties and the National United Party to form a new government on 16 December 1991, but political party associations are fluid;
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (46 total) UMP 19, NUP 10, VP 10, MPP 4, TUP 1, Nagriamel 1, Friend 1
note: the National Council of Chiefs advises on matters of custom and land
Wallis And Futuna now Wallis and Futuna
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Territorial Assembly (Assemblee Territoriale)”
- elections last held 15 March 1987 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (20 total) RPR 7, UPL 5, UDF 4, UNF 4
Published as “French Senate”
- elections last held 24 September 1989 (next to be held by NA September 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (1 total) RPR 1
Published as “French National Assembly”
- elections last held 21 and 28 March 1992 (next to be held by NA September 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (1 total) MRG 1;
- note - Wallis and Futuna elect one deputy
South America
14 entriesArgentina
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral National Congress (Congreso Nacional)
Published as “Senate”
- elections last held May 1989, but provincial elections in late 1991 set the stage for indirect elections by provincial senators for one-third of 48 seats in the national senate in May 1992;
- seats (48 total) - PJ 29, UCR 11, others 7, vacant 1
Published as “Chamber of Deputies”
- elections last held 3 October 1993 ( next to be held October 1995);
- elections are held every two years and half of the total membership is elected each time for four year terms;
- seats - (257 total) PJ 122, UCR 83, MODIN 7, UCD 5, other 40
Bolivia
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral National Congress (Congreso Nacional)
Published as “Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)”
- elections last held 6 June 1993 (next to be held May 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (130 total) MNR 52, UCS 20, ADN 17, MIR 17, CONDEPA 13, MBL 7, ARBOL 1, ASD 1, EJE 1, PCD 1
Published as “Chamber of Senators (Camara de Senadores)”
- elections last held 6 June 1993 (next to be held May 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (27 total) MNR 17, ADN 4, MIR 4, CONDEPA 1, UCS 1
Brazil
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral National Congress (Congresso Nacional)
Published as “Federal Senate (Senado Federal)”
- election last held 3 October 1994 for two-thirds of Senate (next to be held October 1996 for one-third of the Senate);
- results - PMBD 28%, PFL 22%, PSDB 12%, PPR 7%, PDT 7%, PT 6%, PTB 6%, other 12%
Published as “Chamber of Deputies (Camara dos Deputados)”
election last held 3 October 1994 (next to be held October 1998); results - PMDB 21%, PFL 18%, PDT 7%, PSDB 12%, PPR 10%, PTB 6%, PT 10%, other 16%
Chile
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral National Congress (Congreso Nacional)
Published as “Senate (Senado)”
- election last held 11 December 1993 (next to be held December 1997);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (46 total, 38 elected) Concertation of Parties for Democracy 21 (PDC 13, PS 4, PPD 3, PR 1), Union for the Progress of Chile 15 (RN 11, UDI 3, UCC 1), right-wing independents 10
Published as “Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)”
- election last held 11 December 1993 (next to be held December 1997);
- results - Concertation of Parties for Democracy 53.95% (PDC 27.16%, PS 12.01%, PPD 11.82%, PR 2.96%,);
- Union for the Progress of Chile 30.57% (RN 15.25%, UDI 12.13%, UCC 3.19%);
- seats - (120 total) Concertation of Parties for Democracy 70 (PDC 37, PPD 15, PR 2, PS 15, left-wing independent 1), Union for the Progress of Chile 47 (RN 30, UDI 15, UCC 2), right-wing independents 3
Colombia
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Congress (Congreso)
Published as “Senate (Senado)”
- elections last held 13 March 1994 (next to be held NA March 1998);
- preliminary results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (102 total) Liberal Party 59, conservatives (includes PC, MSN, and NDF) 31, other 12
Published as “House of Representatives (Camara de Representantes)”
- elections last held 13 March 1994 (next to be held NA March 1998);
- preliminary results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (161 total) Liberal Party 89, conservatives (includes PC, MSN, and NDF) 53, AD/M-19 2, other 17
Ecuador
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Congress (Congreso Nacional)”
- elections last held 1 May 1994 (next to be held 1 May 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (77 total) PSC 25, PRE 11, MPD 8, ID 7, DP 7, PCE 7, PUR 2, CFP 2, APRE 2, PSE 1, FRA 1, PLRE 1, LN 1, independents 2
Falkland Islands (islas Malvinas) now Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Council”
- elections last held 11 October 1989 (next to be held October 1994);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (10 total, 8 elected) independents 8
French Guiana
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral General Council and a unicameral Regional Council
Published as “General Council”
- elections last held 25 September and 8 October 1988 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (19 total) PSG 12, URC 7
Published as “Regional Council”
- elections last held 22 March 1992 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (31 total) PSG 16, FDG 10, RPR 2, independents 3
Published as “French Senate”
- elections last held 24 September 1989 (next to be held September 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (1 total) PSG 1
Published as “French National Assembly”
- elections last held 21 and 28 March 1993 (next to be held NA 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (2 total) RPR 1, independent 1
Guyana
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly”
- elections last held on 5 October 1992 (next to be held in 1997);
- results - PPP 53.4%, PNC 42.3%, WPA 2%, TUF 1.2%;
- seats - (65 total, 53 elected) PPP 36, PNC 26, WPA 2, TUF 1
Paraguay
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Congress (Congreso)
Published as “Chamber of Senators (Camara de Senadores)”
- elections last held 9 May 1993 (next to be held May 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (45 total) Colorado Party 20, PLRA 17, EN 8
Published as “Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)”
- elections last held on 9 May 1993 (next to be held by May 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (80 total) Colorado Party 38, PLRA 33, EN 9
Peru
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Congress”
- elections last held 9 April 1995 (next to be held NA 2000);
- results - C90/NM 52.1% of the total vote, UPP 14%, eleven other parties 33.9%;
- seats - (120 total, when installed on 28 July 1995) C90/NM 67, UPP 17, APRA 8, FIM 6, (CODE)-Pais Posible 5, AP 4, PPC 3, Renovacion 3, IU 2, OBRAS 2, MIA 1, FRENATRACA 1, (FREPAP) 1
Suriname
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)”
- elections last held 25 May 1991 (next to be held NA May 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (51 total) NF 30, NDP 10, DA '91 9, independents 2
Uruguay
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral General Assembly (Asamblea General)
Published as “Chamber of Senators (Camara de Senadores)”
- elections last held 27 November 1994 (next to be held NA November 1999);
- results - Colorado 36%, Blanco 34 %, Encuentro Progresista 27%, New Sector 3%;
- seats - (30 total) Colorado 11, Blanco 10, Encuentro Progresista 8, New Sector 1
Published as “Chamber of Representatives (Camera de Representantes)”
- elections last held 27 November 1994 (next to be held NA November 1999);
- results - Colorado 32%, Blanco 31%, Encuentro Progresista 31%, New Sector 5%;
- seats - (99 total) Colorado 32, Blanco 31, Encuentro Progresista 31, New Sector 5
Venezuela
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la Republica)
Published as “Senate (Senado)”
- elections last held 5 December 1993 (next to be held NA December 1998);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (53 total) AD 18, COPEI 15, Causa R 9, MAS 5, National Convergence 6;
- note - 3 former presidents (2 from AD, 1 from COPEI) hold lifetime senate seats
Published as “Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)”
- elections last held 5 December 1993 (next to be held NA December 1998);
- results - AD 27.9%, COPEI 26.9%, MAS 12.4%, National Convergence 12.9%, Causa R 19.9%;
- seats - (203 total) AD 55, COPEI 53, MAS 24, National Convergence 26, Causa R 40, other 5
Southeast Asia
15 entriesBrunei
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Council (Majlis Masyuarat Megeri)”
- elections last held in March 1962;
- in 1970 the Council was changed to an appointive body by decree of the sultan;
- an elected legislative Council is being considered as part of constitution reform, but elections are unlikely for several years
Burma now Burma (Myanmar)
Published as “State Law and Order Restoration Council”
military junta which assumed power 18 September 1988
Published as “Legislative branch”
- People's Assembly (Pyithu Hluttaw):
- election last held 27 May 1990, but Assembly never convened;
- results - NLD 80%;
- seats - (485 total) NLD 396, the regime-favored NUP 10, other 79;
- was dissolved after the coup of 18 September 1988
Cambodia
Published as “Legislative branch”
- unicameral;
- a 120-member constituent assembly based on proportional representation within each province was established following the UN-supervised election in May 1993;
- the constituent assembly was transformed into a legislature in September 1993 after delegates promulgated the constitution
Published as “Khmer Royal Armed Forces (KRAF)”
- created in 1993 by the merger of the Cambodian People's Armed Forces and the two non-Communist resistance armies;
- note - the KRAF is also known as the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF)
Hong Kong
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Council”
- indirect elections last held 12 September 1991 and direct elections were held for the first time 15 September 1991 (next to be held 17 September 1995 when the number of directly-elected seats increases to 50);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (60 total; 21 indirectly elected by functional constituencies, 18 directly elected, 18 appointed by governor, 3 ex officio members);
- indirect elections - number of seats by functional constituency NA;
- direct elections - UDHK 12, Meeting Point 3, ADPL 1, other 2
Indonesia
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat or DPR)”
- elections last held on 8 June 1992 (next to be held NA 1997);
- results - GOLKAR 68%, PPP 17%, PDI 15%;
- seats - (500 total, 400 elected, 100 military representatives appointed) GOLKAR 282, PPP 62, PDI 56
note: the People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) includes the DPR plus 500 indirectly elected members who meet every five years to elect the president and vice president and, theoretically, to determine national policy
Laos
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly”
- elections last held on 20 December 1992 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (85 total) number of seats by party NA
Macau
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Legislative Assembly”
- elections last held on 10 March 1991 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (23 total, 8 elected by universal suffrage, 8 by indirect suffrage, and 7 appointed by the governor) number of seats by party NA
Malaysia
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Parliament (Parlimen)
Published as “Senate (Dewan Negara)”
- consists of 58 members, 32 appointed by the paramount ruler and 26 elected by the state legislatures (2 from each state) for six-year terms;
- elections last held NA (next to be held NA);
- results - NA
Published as “House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)”
- consists of 180 members, elected for five-year terms;
- elections last held 21 October 1990 (next to be held by December 1995);
- results - National Front 52%, other 48%;
- seats - (180 total) National Front 127, DAP 20, PAS 7, independents 4, other 22;
- note - within the National Front, UMNO won 71 seats and MCA won 18 seats
Philippines
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral Congress (Kongreso)
Published as “Senate (Senado)”
- elections last held 11 May 1992 (next to be held NA May 1995);
- results - LDP 66%, NPC 20%, Lakas/NUCD 8%, Liberal 6%;
- seats - (24 total) LDP 15, NPC 5, Lakas/NUCD 2, Liberal 1, independent 1
Published as “House of Representatives (Kapulungan Ng Mga Kinatawan)”
- elections last held 11 May 1992 (next to be held NA May 1995);
- results - LDP 43.5%;
- Lakas/NUCD 25%, NPC 23.5%, Liberal 5%, KBL 3%;
- seats - (200 total) LDP 87, NPC 45, Lakas/NUCD 41, Liberal 15, NP 6, KBL 3, independents 3
Singapore
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “Parliament”
- elections last held 31 August 1991 (next to be held by 31 August 1996);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (81 total) PAP 77, SDP 3, WP 1
Taiwan
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral Legislative Yuan and unicameral National Assembly
Published as “Legislative Yuan”
- elections last held 19 December 1992 (next to be held NA December 1995);
- results - KMT 60%, DPP 31%, independents 9%;
- seats - (304 total, 161 elected) KMT 96, DPP 50, independents 15
Published as “National Assembly”
- first National Assembly elected in November 1946 with a supplementary election in December 1986;
- second and present National Assembly elected in December 1991;
- seats - (403 total) KMT 318, DPP 75, other 10;
- (next election to be held probably in 1996 and will be a direct popular election)
Thailand
Published as “Privy Council”
NA
Published as “Legislative branch”
bicameral National Assembly (Rathasatha)
Published as “Senate (Vuthisatha)”
consists of a 270-member appointed body
Published as “House of Representatives (Saphaphoothan-Rajsadhorn)”
- elections last held 13 September 1992 (next to be held NA);
- results - percent of vote by party NA;
- seats - (360 total) DP 79, TNP 77, NDP 60, NAP 51, Phalang Tham 47, SAP 22, LDP 8, SP 8, Mass Party 4, Thai Citizen's Party 3, People's Party 1, People's Force Party 0
Vietnam
Published as “Legislative branch”
unicameral
Published as “National Assembly (Quoc-Hoi)”
- elections last held 19 July 1992 (next to be held NA July 1997);
- results - VCP is the only party;
- seats - (395 total) VCP or VCP-approved 395
Cite this page
Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1995, “Legislative branch”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/legislative-branch/1995.