The CIA World Factbook Edition 1993 Government

Legislative branch In 36 editions of 36.

Legislative branch was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1993 edition carries it in 232 entries, in its Government section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 1993 edition
232
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Legislative branch” (1990 to 2025), and under 217 other headings in a few entries, mostly where the source split this field into parts.

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Legislative branch, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Legislative branch in each edition

19902000201020202025

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Africa

56 entries

Algeria

unicameral National People's Assembly (Al-Majlis Ech-Chaabi Al-Watani)

Angola

unicameral National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional)

Benin

unicameral National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)

Botswana

bicameral National Assembly consists of an upper house or House of Chiefs and a lower house or National Assembly

Burkina now Burkina Faso

Assembly of People's Deputies

note: the current law also provides for a second consultative chamber, which had not been formally constituted as of 1 July 1992

Burundi

  • unicameral National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale) was dissolved following the coup of 3 September 1987;
  • at an extraordinary party congress held from 27 to 29 December 1990, the Central Committee of the National Party of Unity and Progress (UPRONA) replaced the Military Committee for National Salvation, and became the supreme governing body during the transition to constitutional government

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

unicameral People's National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional Popular)

Cameroon

unicameral National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)

Central African Republic

  • unicameral National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale) advised by the Economic and Regional Council (Conseil Economique et Regional);
  • when they sit together this is known as the Congress (Congres)

Chad

unicameral National Consultative Council (Conseil National Consultatif) was disbanded 3 December 1990 and replaced by the Provisional Council of the Republic, with 30 members appointed by President DEBY on 8 March 1991

Comoros

unicameral Federal Assembly (Assemblee Federale)

Zaire now Democratic Republic of the Congo

unicameral National Parliament; anti-Mobutu opposition claims National Parliament replaced by High Council

Congo now Republic of the Congo

unicameral National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale) was dissolved on NA November 1992

Cote d'Ivoire

unicameral National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)

Djibouti

unicameral Chamber of Deputies (Chambre des Deputes)

Egypt

unicameral People's Assembly (Majlis al-Cha'b); note - there is an Advisory Council (Majlis al-Shura) that functions in a consultative role

Equatorial Guinea

unicameral House of Representatives of the People (Camara de Representantes del Pueblo)

Eritrea

National Assembly

Swaziland now Eswatini

bicameral Parliament is advisory and consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Assembly

Ethiopia

unicameral Constituent Assembly

Gabon

unicameral National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)

The Gambia

unicameral House of Representatives

Ghana

unicameral National Assembly

Guinea

  • unicameral People's National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale Populaire) was dissolved after the 3 April 1984 coup;
  • framework established in December 1991 for a new National Assembly with 114 seats

Guinea-Bissau

unicameral National People's Assembly (Assembleia Nacional Popular)

Kenya

unicameral National Assembly (Bunge)

Lesotho

  • none - the bicameral Parliament was dissolved following the military coup in January 1986;
  • note - a National Constituent Assembly convened in June 1990 to rewrite the constitution and debate issues of national importance, but it has no legislative authority

Liberia

bicameral National Assembly consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives

Libya

unicameral General People's Congress

Madagascar

unicameral Popular National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale Populaire); note - the National Assembly has suspended its operations during 1992 and early 1993 in preparation for new legislative elections. In its place, an interim High Authority of State and a Social and Economic Recovery Council have been established

Malawi

unicameral National Assembly

Mali

unicameral National Assembly

Mauritania

bicameral legislature consists of an upper house or Senate (Majlis al-Shuyukh) and a lower house or National Assembly (Majlis al-Watani)

Mauritius

unicameral Legislative Assembly

Mayotte

unicameral General Council (Conseil General)

Morocco

unicameral Chamber of Representatives (Majlis Nawab)

Mozambique

unicameral Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da Republica)

Namibia

bicameral legislature consists of an upper house or National Council and a lower house or National Assembly

Niger

unicameral National Assembly

Nigeria

bicameral National Assembly consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives

Reunion

unicameral General Council and unicameral Regional Council

Rwanda

unicameral National Development Council (Conseil National de Developpement)

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

unicameral Legislative Council

Sao Tome and Principe

unicameral National People's Assembly (Assembleia Popular Nacional)

Senegal

unicameral National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)

Seychelles

unicameral People's Assembly (Assemblee du Peuple)

Sierra Leone

unicameral House of Representatives (suspended after coup of 29 April 1992)

Somalia

unicameral People's Assembly (Golaha Shacbiga); non-functioning

South Africa

tricameral Parliament (Parlement) consists of the House of Assembly (Volksraad; whites), House of Representatives (Raad van Verteenwoordigers; Coloreds), and House of Delegates (Raad van Afgevaardigdes; Indians)

Sudan

  • appointed 300-member Transitional National Assembly;
  • note - as announced 1 January 1992 by RCC Chairman BASHIR, the Assembly assumes all legislative authority for Sudan until the eventual, unspecified resumption of national elections

Tanzania

unicameral National Assembly (Bunge)

Togo

  • National Assembly dissolved during national reform conference;
  • 79-member interim High Council for the Republic (HCR) formed to act as legislature during transition to multiparty democracy;
  • legislative elections scheduled to be held in 1993

Tunisia

unicameral Chamber of Deputies (Majlis al-Nuwaab)

Uganda

unicameral National Resistance Council

Zambia

unicameral National Assembly

Zimbabwe

unicameral Parliament

Antarctic Region

1 entry

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

unicameral Parliament (Landsting)

Iceland

unicameral Parliament (Althing)

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

a unicameral parliament consisting of 205 members was chosen by the shura in January 1993; non-functioning as of June 1993

Armenia

unicameral Supreme Soviet

Azerbaijan

National Parliament (National Assembly or Milli Mejlis)

Bangladesh

unicameral National Parliament (Jatiya Sangsad)

Bhutan

unicameral National Assembly (Tshogdu)

China

unicameral National People's Congress (Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui)

Georgia

unicameral Parliament

India

bicameral Parliament (Sansad) consists of an upper house or Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and a lower house or People's Assembly (Lok Sabha)

Japan

bicameral Diet (Kokkai) consists of an upper house or House of Councillors (Sangi-in) and a lower house or House of Representatives (Shugi-in)

Kazakhstan

unicameral Supreme Soviet

Korea, North now North Korea

unicameral Supreme People's Assembly (Ch'oego Inmin Hoeui)

Korea, South now South Korea

unicameral National Assembly (Kuk Hoe)

Kyrgyzstan

unicameral Zhogorku Keneshom

Maldives

unicameral Citizens' Council (Majlis)

Mongolia

unicameral State Great Hural

Nepal

bicameral Parliament consists of an upper house or National Council and a lower house or House of Representatives

Pakistan

bicameral Parliament (Majlis-e-Shoora) consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or National Assembly

Russia

unicameral Congress of People's Deputies, bicameral Supreme Soviet

Sri Lanka

unicameral Parliament

Tajikistan

unicameral Assembly (Majlis)

Turkmenistan

under 1992 constitution there are two parliamentary bodies, a unicameral People's Council (Halk Maslahaty - having more than 100 members and meeting infrequently) and a 50-member unicameral Assembly (Majlis)

Uzbekistan

unicameral Supreme Soviet

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

unicameral House of Assembly

Antigua and Barbuda

bicameral Parliament consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives

Aruba

unicameral legislature (Staten)

The Bahamas

bicameral Parliament consists of an appointed upper house or Senate and a directly elected lower house or House of Assembly

Barbados

bicameral Parliament consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Assembly

Belize

bicameral National Assembly consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives

British Virgin Islands

unicameral Legislative Council

Cayman Islands

unicameral Legislative Assembly

Costa Rica

unicameral Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa)

Cuba

unicameral National Assembly of the People's Power (Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular)

Dominica

unicameral House of Assembly

Dominican Republic

bicameral National Congress (Congreso Nacional) consists of an upper chamber or Senate (Senado) and lower chamber or Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)

El Salvador

unicameral Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa)

Grenada

bicameral Parliament consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives

Guadeloupe

unicameral General Council and unicameral Regional Council

Guatemala

unicameral Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la Republica)

Haiti

bicameral National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale) consisting of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or Chamber of Deputies

Honduras

unicameral National Congress (Congreso Nacional)

Jamaica

bicameral Parliament consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives

Martinique

unicameral General Council

Montserrat

unicameral Legislative Council

Netherlands Antilles

unicameral legislature (Staten)

Nicaragua

unicameral National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional)

Panama

unicameral Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa)

Puerto Rico

bicameral Legislative Assembly consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives

Saint Kitts and Nevis

unicameral House of Assembly

Saint Lucia

bicameral Parliament consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Assembly

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

unicameral House of Assembly

Trinidad and Tobago

bicameral Parliament consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives

Turks and Caicos Islands

unicameral Legislative Council

Virgin Islands

unicameral Senate

Europe

46 entries

Albania

unicameral People's Assembly (Kuvendi Popullor)

Andorra

unicameral General Council of the Valleys (Consell General de las Valls)

Austria

bicameral Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung) consists of an upper council or Federal Council (Bundesrat) and a lower council or National Council (Nationalrat)

Belarus

unicameral Supreme Soviet

Belgium

bicameral Parliament consists of an upper chamber or Senate (Flemish - Senaat, French - Senat) and a lower chamber or Chamber of Representatives (Flemish - Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers, French - Chambre des Representants)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

bicameral National Assembly consists of an upper house or Chamber of Municipalities (Vijece Opeina) and a lower house or Chamber of Citizens (Vijece Gradanstvo)

Bulgaria

unicameral National Assembly (Narodno Sobranie)

Croatia

bicameral Parliament consists of an upper house or House of Parishes (Zupanije Dom) and a lower house or Chamber of Deputies (Predstavnicke Dom)

Czech Republic now Czechia

bicameral National Council (Narodni rada) will consist of an upper house or Senate (which has not yet been established) and a lower house or Chamber of Deputies

Denmark

unicameral parliament (Folketing)

Estonia

unicameral Parliament (Riigikogu)

Faroe Islands

unicameral Parliament (Lgting)

Finland

unicameral Parliament (Eduskunta)

France

bicameral Parliament (Parlement) consists of an upper house or Senate (Senat) and a lower house or National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)

Germany

bicameral parliament (no official name for the two chambers as a whole) consists of an upper chamber or Federal Council (Bundesrat) and a lower chamber or Federal Diet (Bundestag)

Gibraltar

unicameral House of Assembly

Greece

unicameral Greek Chamber of Deputies (Vouli ton Ellinon)

Guernsey

unicameral Assembly of the States

Holy See (Vatican City)

unicameral Pontifical Commission

Hungary

unicameral National Assembly (Orszaggyules)

Ireland

bicameral Parliament (Oireachtas) consists of an upper house or Senate (Seanad Eireann) and a lower house or House of Representatives (Dail Eireann)

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

bicameral Tynwald consists of an upper house or Legislative Council and a lower house or House of Keys

Italy

bicameral Parliament (Parlamento) consists of an upper chamber or Senate of the Republic (Senato della Repubblica) and a lower chamber or Chamber of Deputies (Camera dei Deputati)

Jersey

unicameral Assembly of the States

Latvia

unicameral Supreme Council

Liechtenstein

unicameral Diet (Landtag)

Lithuania

unicameral Seimas (parliament)

Luxembourg

  • unicameral Chamber of Deputies (Chambre des Deputes);
  • note - the Council of State (Conseil d'Etat) is an advisory body whose views are considered by the Chamber of Deputies

Malta

unicameral House of Representatives

Moldova

unicameral Parliament

Monaco

unicameral National Council (Conseil National)

Netherlands

bicameral legislature (Staten Generaal) consists of an upper chamber or First Chamber (Eerste Kamer) and a lower chamber or Second Chamber (Tweede Kamer)

Macedonia now North Macedonia

unicameral Assembly (Sobranje)

Norway

unicameral Parliament (Storting) with an Upper Chamber (Lagting) and a Lower Chamber (Odelsting)

Poland

bicameral National Assembly (Zgromadzenie Narodowe) consists of an upper house or Senate (Senat) and a lower house or Diet (Sejm)

Portugal

unicameral Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da Republica)

Romania

bicameral Parliament consists of an upper house or Senate (Senat) and a lower house or House of Deputies (Adunarea Deputatilor)

San Marino

unicameral Great and General Council (Consiglio Grande e Generale)

Serbia and Montenegro

bicameral Federal Assembly consists of an upper house or Chamber of Republics and a lower house or Chamber of Deputies

Slovakia

unicameral National Council (Narodni Rada)

Slovenia

  • bicameral National Assembly;
  • consists of the State Assembly and the State Council;
  • note - State Council will become operational after next election

Spain

bicameral The General Courts or National Assembly (Las Cortes Generales) consists of an upper house or Senate (Senado) and a lower house or Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados)

Sweden

unicameral parliament (Riksdag)

Switzerland

bicameral Federal Assembly (German - Bundesversammlung, French - Assemblee Federale, Italian - Assemblea Federale) consists of an upper council or Council of States (German - Standerat, French - Conseil des Etats, Italian - Consiglio degli Stati) and a lower council or National Council (German - Nationalrat, French - Conseil National, Italian - Consiglio Nazionale)

Ukraine

unicameral Supreme Council

United Kingdom

bicameral Parliament consists of an upper house or House of Lords and a lower house or House of Commons

Middle East

15 entries

Bahrain

  • unicameral National Assembly was dissolved 26 August 1975 and legislative powers were assumed by the Cabinet;
  • appointed Advisory Council established 16 December 1992

Cyprus

unicameral House of Representatives (Vouli Antiprosopon); note - there is a unicameral Assembly of the Republic (Cumhuriyet Meclisi) in the Turkish area

Iran

unicameral Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles-e-Shura-ye-Eslami)

Iraq

unicameral National Assembly (Majlis al-Watani)

Israel

unicameral parliament (Knesset)

Jordan

  • bicameral National Assembly (Majlis al-'Umma) consists of an upper house or House of Notables (Majlis al-A'ayan) and a lower house or House of Representatives (Majlis al-Nuwaab);
  • note - the House of Representatives has been convened and dissolved by the King several times since 1974 and in November 1989 the first parliamentary elections in 22 years were held

Kuwait

unicameral National Assembly (Majlis al 'umma) dissolved 3 July 1986; elections for new Assembly held 5 October 1992

Lebanon

unicameral National Assembly (Arabic - Majlis Alnuwab, French - Assemblee Nationale)

Oman

unicameral National Assembly

Qatar

unicameral Advisory Council (Majlis al-Shura)

Saudi Arabia

none

Syria

unicameral People's Council (Majlis al-Chaab)

Turkey now Turkiye

unicameral Grand National Assembly (Buyuk Millet Meclisi)

United Arab Emirates

unicameral Federal National Council (Majlis Watani Itihad)

Yemen

unicameral House of Representatives

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

bicameral Parliament consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Assembly

Canada

bicameral Parliament (Parlement) consists of an upper house or Senate (Senat) and a lower house or House of Commons (Chambre des Communes)

Mexico

bicameral National Congress (Congreso de la Union) consists of an upper chamber or Senate (Camara de Senadores) and a lower chamber or Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

unicameral General Council

United States

bicameral Congress consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

bicameral Legislative Assembly (Fono) consists of an upper house or Senate (appointed by county village chiefs) and a lower house or House of Representatives (elected)

Australia

bicameral Federal Parliament consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives

Cook Islands

unicameral Parliament; note - the House of Arikis (chiefs) advises on traditional matters, but has no legislative powers

Fiji

  • the bicameral Parliament, consisting of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives, was dissolved following the coup of 14 May 1987;
  • the Constitution of 23 September 1988 provides for a bicameral Parliament

French Polynesia

unicameral Territorial Assembly

Guam

unicameral Legislature

Kiribati

unicameral House of Assembly (Maneaba Ni Maungatabu)

Marshall Islands

unicameral Nitijela (parliament)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

unicameral Congress

Nauru

unicameral Parliament

New Caledonia

unicameral Territorial Assembly

New Zealand

unicameral House of Representatives (commonly called Parliament)

Niue

unicameral Legislative Assembly

Norfolk Island

unicameral Legislative Assembly

Northern Mariana Islands

bicameral Legislature consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives

Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the (Palau) now Palau

bicameral Parliament (Olbiil Era Kelulau or OEK) consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Delegates

Papua New Guinea

unicameral National Parliament (sometimes referred to as the House of Assembly)

Pitcairn Islands

unicameral Island Council

Western Samoa now Samoa

unicameral Legislative Assembly (Fono)

Solomon Islands

unicameral National Parliament

Tokelau

unicameral Council of Elders (Taupulega) on each atoll

Tonga

unicameral Legislative Assembly (Fale Alea)

Tuvalu

unicameral Parliament (Palamene)

Vanuatu

unicameral Parliament; note - the National Council of Chiefs advises on matters of custom and land

Wallis and Futuna

unicameral Territorial Assembly (Assemblee Territoriale)

South America

14 entries

Argentina

bicameral National Congress (Congreso Nacional) consists of an upper chamber or Senate (Senado) and a lower chamber or Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)

Bolivia

bicameral National Congress (Congreso Nacional) consists of an upper chamber or Chamber of Senators (Camara de Senadores) and a lower chamber or Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)

Brazil

bicameral National Congress (Congresso Nacional) consists of an upper chamber or Federal Senate (Senado Federal) and a lower chamber or Chamber of Deputies (Camara dos Deputados)

Chile

bicameral National Congress (Congreso Nacional) consisting of an upper house or Senate (Senado) and a lower house or Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)

Colombia

bicameral Congress (Congreso) consists of a nationally elected upper chamber or Senate (Senado) and a nationally elected lower chamber or House of Representatives (Camara de Representantes)

Ecuador

unicameral National Congress (Congreso Nacional)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

unicameral Legislative Council

French Guiana

unicameral General Council and a unicameral Regional Council

Guyana

unicameral National Assembly

Paraguay

bicameral Congress (Congreso) consists of an upper chamber or Chamber of Senators (Camara de Senadores) and a lower chamber or Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)

Peru

unicameral Democratic Constituent Congress (CCD)

Suriname

unicameral National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale)

Uruguay

bicameral General Assembly (Asamblea General) consists of an upper chamber or Chamber of Senators (Camara de Senadores) and a lower chamber or Chamber of Representatives (Camera de Representantes)

Venezuela

bicameral Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la Republica) consists of an upper chamber or Senate (Senado) and a lower chamber or Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)

Southeast Asia

15 entries

Brunei

unicameral Legislative Council (Majlis Masyuarat Megeri)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

unicameral People's Assembly (Pyithu Hluttaw) was dissolved after the coup of 18 September 1988

Cambodia

pending a national election in 1993, the incumbent SOC faction's unicameral National Assembly is the only functioning national legislative body

Christmas Island

none

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

unicameral Islands Council

Hong Kong

unicameral Legislative Council

Indonesia

  • unicameral House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat or DPR);
  • note - the People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) includes the DPR plus 500 indirectly elected members who meet every five years to elect the president and vice president and, theoretically, to determine national policy

Laos

National Assembly

Macau

unicameral Legislative Assembly

Malaysia

bicameral Parliament (Parlimen) consists of an upper house or Senate (Dewan Negara) and a lower house or House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)

Philippines

bicameral Congress (Kongreso) consists of an upper house or Senate (Senado) and a lower house or House of Representatives (Kapulungan Ng Mga Kinatawan)

Singapore

unicameral Parliament

Taiwan

unicameral Legislative Yuan and unicameral National Assembly

Thailand

bicameral National Assembly (Rathasatha) consists of an upper house or Senate (Vuthisatha) and a lower house or House of Representatives (Saphaphoothan-Rajsadhorn)

Vietnam

unicameral National Assembly (Quoc-Hoi)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1993, “Legislative branch”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/legislative-branch/1993.

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