The CIA World Factbook Edition 2025, the latest with this field Economy

Exports - partners In 27 editions of 36.

Exports - partners was published in 27 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1999 to 2025. The 2025 edition carries it in 236 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2025 edition
236
the first edition with it
1999
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Exports - partners” (2000 to 2025) and “Exports--partners” (1999).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Exports - partners, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

2025

Every edition with Exports - partners

Entries with Exports - partners in each edition

19902000201020202025

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Africa

55 entries

Algeria

  • Italy 29%,
  • France 14%,
  • Spain 13%,
  • USA 6%,
  • Netherlands 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Angola

  • China 40%,
  • India 9%,
  • UAE 6%,
  • Spain 6%,
  • Netherlands 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Benin

  • UAE 42%,
  • Bangladesh 20%,
  • India 11%,
  • China 5%,
  • Togo 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Botswana

  • UAE 27%,
  • India 17%,
  • Belgium 16%,
  • South Africa 8%,
  • USA 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Burkina Faso

  • Switzerland 72%,
  • UAE 10%,
  • India 3%,
  • Mali 3%,
  • Cote d'Ivoire 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Burundi

  • UAE 59%,
  • Uganda 8%,
  • China 5%,
  • Germany 5%,
  • USA 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Cabo Verde

  • Spain 46%,
  • Portugal 9%,
  • Togo 7%,
  • Italy 7%,
  • India 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Cameroon

  • Netherlands 21%,
  • France 14%,
  • UAE 13%,
  • India 9%,
  • China 8% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Central African Republic

  • UAE 54%,
  • China 14%,
  • France 6%,
  • Turkey 5%,
  • Belgium 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Chad

  • UAE 26%,
  • China 19%,
  • Germany 17%,
  • Netherlands 13%,
  • France 10% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Comoros

  • Indonesia 25%,
  • India 23%,
  • Turkey 16%,
  • UAE 11%,
  • USA 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • China 69%,
  • UAE 7%,
  • India 3%,
  • Spain 3%,
  • Egypt 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

  • China 46%,
  • UAE 23%,
  • India 6%,
  • Saudi Arabia 5%,
  • Portugal 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Cote d'Ivoire

  • Switzerland 17%,
  • Netherlands 9%,
  • Mali 7%,
  • USA 5%,
  • Malaysia 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Djibouti

  • Ethiopia 77%,
  • UAE 5%,
  • China 3%,
  • Singapore 2%,
  • France 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Egypt

  • Saudi Arabia 10%,
  • Turkey 9%,
  • Italy 6%,
  • USA 5%,
  • UAE 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Equatorial Guinea

  • China 27%,
  • Netherlands 12%,
  • Spain 10%,
  • Italy 7%,
  • Germany 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Eritrea

  • China 67%,
  • UAE 26%,
  • Philippines 5%,
  • Italy 1%,
  • Croatia 1% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Eswatini

  • South Africa 61%,
  • Ireland 4%,
  • Mozambique 4%,
  • Kenya 4%,
  • Nigeria 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Ethiopia

  • USA 12%,
  • China 10%,
  • UAE 8%,
  • Saudi Arabia 8%,
  • Netherlands 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Gabon

  • China 26%,
  • Indonesia 8%,
  • Spain 7%,
  • Israel 6%,
  • Congo,
  • Republic of the 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Gambia, The now The Gambia

  • Kazakhstan 92%,
  • Guinea-Bissau 2%,
  • China 1%,
  • India 1%,
  • Greece 1% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Ghana

  • Switzerland 24%,
  • UAE 18%,
  • India 8%,
  • South Africa 7%,
  • China 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Guinea

  • UAE 50%,
  • China 36%,
  • India 8%,
  • Switzerland 1%,
  • Spain 1% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Guinea-Bissau

  • India 66%,
  • Chile 9%,
  • Cote d'Ivoire 5%,
  • Ghana 4%,
  • Netherlands 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Kenya

  • Uganda 10%,
  • USA 10%,
  • UAE 8%,
  • Netherlands 8%,
  • Pakistan 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Lesotho

  • South Africa 31%,
  • Belgium 26%,
  • USA 20%,
  • UAE 8%,
  • India 8% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Liberia

  • Switzerland 30%,
  • UK 13%,
  • France 8%,
  • Germany 7%,
  • Lebanon 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Libya

  • Italy 23%,
  • Germany 15%,
  • Spain 9%,
  • France 7%,
  • China 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Madagascar

  • USA 16%,
  • France 15%,
  • Japan 8%,
  • China 6%,
  • S. Korea 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Malawi

  • Germany 11%,
  • India 7%,
  • Zimbabwe 6%,
  • South Africa 5%,
  • USA 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Mali

  • UAE 73%,
  • Switzerland 15%,
  • Australia 5%,
  • China 1%,
  • Uganda 1% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Mauritania

  • China 25%,
  • Switzerland 14%,
  • Canada 12%,
  • UAE 9%,
  • Spain 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Mauritius

  • USA 11%,
  • France 11%,
  • Zimbabwe 10%,
  • South Africa 7%,
  • Zambia 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Morocco

  • Spain 20%,
  • France 17%,
  • Germany 6%,
  • UK 5%,
  • Italy 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Mozambique

  • India 18%,
  • China 13%,
  • South Africa 9%,
  • UAE 6%,
  • Thailand 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Namibia

  • South Africa 27%,
  • China 12%,
  • Botswana 8%,
  • Belgium 7%,
  • France 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Niger

  • UAE 31%,
  • France 23%,
  • China 18%,
  • India 6%,
  • Sweden 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Nigeria

  • USA 10%,
  • Spain 9%,
  • France 8%,
  • Netherlands 7%,
  • India 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Rwanda

  • UAE 66%,
  • China 10%,
  • USA 3%,
  • Kenya 3%,
  • Thailand 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

  • Singapore 33%,
  • USA 16%,
  • Japan 10%,
  • Turkey 10%,
  • Senegal 8% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Sao Tome and Principe

  • Pakistan 54%,
  • Germany 11%,
  • Netherlands 7%,
  • France 5%,
  • UAE 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Senegal

  • Mali 21%,
  • India 12%,
  • Switzerland 11%,
  • China 5%,
  • UAE 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Seychelles

  • France 20%,
  • Mauritius 12%,
  • UK 9%,
  • Japan 8%,
  • Italy 8% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Sierra Leone

  • China 67%,
  • India 6%,
  • Belgium 5%,
  • Netherlands 4%,
  • Ireland 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Somalia

  • UAE 35%,
  • Saudi Arabia 27%,
  • Oman 18%,
  • Djibouti 8%,
  • India 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

South Africa

  • China 19%,
  • USA 8%,
  • Germany 7%,
  • India 7%,
  • UK 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

South Sudan

  • China 51%,
  • Singapore 29%,
  • UAE 10%,
  • Germany 4%,
  • Uganda 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Sudan

  • UAE 21%,
  • China 17%,
  • Saudi Arabia 16%,
  • Malaysia 9%,
  • Egypt 8% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Tanzania

  • India 15%,
  • UAE 14%,
  • Uganda 12%,
  • South Africa 10%,
  • China 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Togo

  • UAE 40%,
  • India 13%,
  • Angola 13%,
  • Burkina Faso 4%,
  • Cote d'Ivoire 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Tunisia

  • France 22%,
  • Italy 17%,
  • Germany 13%,
  • USA 4%,
  • Libya 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Uganda

  • India 21%,
  • UAE 16%,
  • Hong Kong 10%,
  • South Sudan 8%,
  • Kenya 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Zambia

  • Switzerland 27%,
  • China 15%,
  • India 13%,
  • UAE 12%,
  • DRC 10% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Zimbabwe

  • UAE 45%,
  • China 18%,
  • South Africa 15%,
  • Mozambique 4%,
  • Hong Kong 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Antarctic Region

1 entry

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

  • France 47%,
  • USA 34%,
  • Poland 9%,
  • Singapore 3%,
  • Saudi Arabia 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

  • Denmark 50%,
  • China 23%,
  • UK 5%,
  • Japan 5%,
  • Germany 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Iceland

  • Netherlands 27%,
  • Germany 11%,
  • USA 10%,
  • UK 8%,
  • Norway 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Asia

23 entries

Afghanistan

  • Pakistan 42%,
  • India 40%,
  • China 4%,
  • UAE 2%,
  • Turkey 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Armenia

  • Russia 37%,
  • UAE 25%,
  • Hong Kong 7%,
  • China 5%,
  • Georgia 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Azerbaijan

  • Italy 37%,
  • Turkey 19%,
  • Israel 5%,
  • Greece 4%,
  • Russia 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Bangladesh

  • USA 16%,
  • Germany 15%,
  • UK 8%,
  • Spain 7%,
  • Poland 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Bhutan

  • India 92%,
  • Italy 4%,
  • Indonesia 1%,
  • China 1%,
  • Singapore 0% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

British Indian Ocean Territory

  • Singapore 86%,
  • Pakistan 8%,
  • USA 1%,
  • South Africa 1%,
  • Czechia 1% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

China

  • USA 13%,
  • Hong Kong 8%,
  • Japan 5%,
  • Germany 5%,
  • S. Korea 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Georgia

  • Azerbaijan 13%,
  • Turkey 11%,
  • Armenia 11%,
  • Russia 10%,
  • Kyrgyzstan 8% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

India

  • USA 19%,
  • UAE 7%,
  • China 4%,
  • Germany 3%,
  • UK 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Japan

  • USA 19%,
  • China 18%,
  • Taiwan 6%,
  • S. Korea 6%,
  • Hong Kong 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Kazakhstan

  • China 16%,
  • UK 15%,
  • Russia 10%,
  • Turkey 6%,
  • Italy 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Korea, North now North Korea

  • China 74%,
  • Poland 3%,
  • Senegal 3%,
  • Angola 3%,
  • Austria 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Korea, South now South Korea

  • China 25%,
  • USA 18%,
  • Hong Kong 4%,
  • Japan 4%,
  • Taiwan 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Kyrgyzstan

  • Switzerland 30%,
  • Russia 19%,
  • Kazakhstan 14%,
  • UAE 10%,
  • Turkey 8% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Maldives

  • Thailand 32%,
  • India 21%,
  • Singapore 9%,
  • UK 7%,
  • Germany 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Mongolia

  • China 92%,
  • Switzerland 6%,
  • Italy 1%,
  • Thailand 0%,
  • Japan 0% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Nepal

  • India 67%,
  • USA 12%,
  • Germany 3%,
  • China 2%,
  • UK 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Pakistan

  • USA 14%,
  • UAE 10%,
  • China 9%,
  • Germany 7%,
  • UK 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Russia

  • China 33%,
  • India 17%,
  • Turkey 8%,
  • Kazakhstan 4%,
  • Brazil 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Sri Lanka

  • USA 22%,
  • India 7%,
  • Germany 7%,
  • UK 7%,
  • Italy 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Tajikistan

  • Switzerland 31%,
  • Kazakhstan 18%,
  • China 17%,
  • Uzbekistan 10%,
  • Turkey 8% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Turkmenistan

  • China 63%,
  • Turkey 11%,
  • Greece 7%,
  • Uzbekistan 6%,
  • Azerbaijan 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Uzbekistan

  • Switzerland 34%,
  • Russia 12%,
  • UK 11%,
  • China 7%,
  • Turkey 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Central America and the Caribbean

32 entries

Anguilla

  • Chile 60%,
  • Netherlands 8%,
  • Brazil 5%,
  • Hungary 4%,
  • USA 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Antigua and Barbuda

  • Suriname 29%,
  • Poland 21%,
  • USA 8%,
  • Dominican Republic 7%,
  • Australia 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Aruba

  • Jordan 34%,
  • Colombia 31%,
  • USA 7%,
  • Guyana 5%,
  • Slovakia 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

  • USA 36%,
  • Zimbabwe 16%,
  • Cote d'Ivoire 14%,
  • Germany 8%,
  • Guyana 8% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Barbados

  • USA 22%,
  • Jamaica 17%,
  • Trinidad & Tobago 8%,
  • Canada 6%,
  • Guyana 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Belize

  • USA 22%,
  • UK 14%,
  • Spain 9%,
  • Guatemala 7%,
  • Portugal 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

British Virgin Islands

  • Malta 33%,
  • Guyana 22%,
  • Greece 11%,
  • Germany 7%,
  • Indonesia 4% (2023)

Cayman Islands

  • UK 40%,
  • Cyprus 21%,
  • Germany 9%,
  • Grenada 8%,
  • Italy 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Costa Rica

  • USA 40%,
  • Netherlands 6%,
  • China 5%,
  • Guatemala 4%,
  • Belgium 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Cuba

  • China 34%,
  • Spain 12%,
  • Germany 6%,
  • Switzerland 5%,
  • Hong Kong 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Curacao

  • Armenia 57%,
  • USA 15%,
  • Guyana 5%,
  • Dominican Republic 4%,
  • Netherlands 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Dominica

  • Bahamas,
  • The 13%,
  • Saudi Arabia 11%,
  • Iceland 10%,
  • Guyana 7%,
  • Antigua & Barbuda 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Dominican Republic

  • USA 52%,
  • Switzerland 7%,
  • Haiti 6%,
  • China 5%,
  • India 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

El Salvador

  • USA 36%,
  • Guatemala 17%,
  • Honduras 15%,
  • Nicaragua 8%,
  • Costa Rica 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Grenada

  • USA 24%,
  • Antigua & Barbuda 13%,
  • St. Vincent & the Grenadines 8%,
  • Dominica 6%,
  • Trinidad & Tobago 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Guatemala

  • USA 33%,
  • El Salvador 11%,
  • Honduras 9%,
  • Nicaragua 6%,
  • Mexico 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Haiti

  • USA 82%,
  • Canada 4%,
  • Mexico 2%,
  • France 2%,
  • India 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Honduras

  • USA 49%,
  • Nicaragua 8%,
  • El Salvador 7%,
  • Guatemala 5%,
  • Mexico 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Jamaica

  • USA 37%,
  • Russia 7%,
  • Latvia 7%,
  • Iceland 7%,
  • UK 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Montserrat

  • USA 25%,
  • Antigua & Barbuda 13%,
  • Guyana 13%,
  • Egypt 12%,
  • France 10% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Nicaragua

  • USA 51%,
  • Mexico 12%,
  • El Salvador 6%,
  • Canada 6%,
  • Switzerland 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Panama

  • China 25%,
  • Japan 10%,
  • USA 6%,
  • Thailand 5%,
  • Costa Rica 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Puerto Rico

  • Italy 15%,
  • Netherlands 15%,
  • Belgium 9%,
  • Japan 8%,
  • Germany 8%,
  • Austria 8%,
  • Spain 7%,
  • China 5% (2019)

Saint Barthelemy

  • Spain 57%,
  • Switzerland 24%,
  • France 6%,
  • Ireland 5%,
  • Canada 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Saint Kitts and Nevis

  • Malta 49%,
  • USA 21%,
  • Turkey 7%,
  • St. Vincent & the Grenadines 5%,
  • Guyana 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Saint Lucia

  • Guyana 20%,
  • Suriname 15%,
  • USA 11%,
  • Barbados 8%,
  • Dominica 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Saint Martin

  • United States 35%,
  • Netherlands 26%,
  • Antigua and Barbuda 21%,
  • France 10% (2019)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  • Croatia 16%,
  • Barbados 14%,
  • USA 10%,
  • St. Lucia 10%,
  • St. Kitts & Nevis 8% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Sint Maarten

  • Antigua & Barbuda 28%,
  • USA 16%,
  • France 12%,
  • Netherlands 8%,
  • Morocco 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Trinidad and Tobago

  • USA 28%,
  • China 7%,
  • Guyana 5%,
  • Chile 5%,
  • Netherlands 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Turks and Caicos Islands

  • Gabon 27%,
  • USA 25%,
  • Zimbabwe 17%,
  • Czechia 8%,
  • UAE 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Virgin Islands

  • Haiti 14%,
  • Guadeloupe 7%,
  • Malaysia 7%,
  • Martinique 7%,
  • Barbados 7%,
  • British Virgin Islands 5% (2019)

Europe

47 entries

Albania

  • Italy 41%,
  • Greece 10%,
  • Germany 5%,
  • Spain 5%,
  • Serbia 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Andorra

  • Spain 39%,
  • USA 21%,
  • France 11%,
  • UK 5%,
  • UAE 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Austria

  • Germany 25%,
  • USA 9%,
  • Italy 7%,
  • Switzerland 5%,
  • Hungary 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Belarus

  • China 34%,
  • Kazakhstan 10%,
  • Uzbekistan 7%,
  • Poland 6%,
  • Brazil 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Belgium

  • France 20%,
  • Netherlands 15%,
  • Germany 14%,
  • Italy 6%,
  • USA 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Germany 15%,
  • Croatia 14%,
  • Serbia 12%,
  • Austria 10%,
  • Slovenia 9% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Bulgaria

  • Germany 14%,
  • Romania 11%,
  • Italy 8%,
  • Greece 6%,
  • Turkey 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Croatia

  • Italy 14%,
  • Germany 11%,
  • Slovenia 11%,
  • Bosnia & Herzegovina 6%,
  • Austria 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Czechia

  • Germany 29%,
  • Slovakia 7%,
  • Poland 6%,
  • France 5%,
  • UK 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Denmark

  • Germany 13%,
  • USA 10%,
  • Sweden 9%,
  • Netherlands 7%,
  • China 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Estonia

  • Finland 14%,
  • Latvia 10%,
  • Lithuania 9%,
  • Sweden 7%,
  • Russia 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

European Union

  • US 20%,
  • UK 12%,
  • China 10%,
  • Switzerland 7%,
  • Turkey 4% (2023)

note: top five non-EU export partners based on percentage share of external exports; does not include internal trade among EU member states

Faroe Islands

  • Russia 26.4%,
  • UK 14.1%,
  • Germany 8.4%,
  • China 7.9%,
  • Spain 6.8%,
  • Denmark 6.2%,
  • US 4.7%,
  • Poland 4.4%,
  • Norway 4.1% (2017)

Finland

  • USA 11%,
  • Germany 11%,
  • Sweden 10%,
  • Netherlands 7%,
  • China 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

France

  • Germany 11%,
  • Italy 9%,
  • USA 8%,
  • Belgium 8%,
  • Spain 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Germany

  • USA 10%,
  • France 8%,
  • Netherlands 7%,
  • China 7%,
  • Italy 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Gibraltar

  • Netherlands 38%,
  • France 26%,
  • Cyprus 7%,
  • Poland 7%,
  • Sweden 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Greece

  • Italy 12%,
  • Germany 6%,
  • Cyprus 6%,
  • Bulgaria 4%,
  • USA 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Guernsey

  • almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)

Hungary

  • Germany 25%,
  • Italy 6%,
  • Romania 6%,
  • USA 5%,
  • Slovakia 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Ireland

  • USA 28%,
  • Germany 11%,
  • UK 8%,
  • Belgium 8%,
  • China 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Isle of Man

  • almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)

Italy

  • Germany 11%,
  • USA 11%,
  • France 10%,
  • Spain 5%,
  • UK 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Jersey

  • almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)

Kosovo

  • United States 16%,
  • Albania 15%,
  • North Macedonia 12%,
  • Germany 8%,
  • Italy 8% (2021)

Latvia

  • Lithuania 19%,
  • Estonia 6%,
  • Russia 6%,
  • Germany 6%,
  • Sweden 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Lithuania

  • Latvia 11%,
  • Poland 8%,
  • Germany 7%,
  • Netherlands 6%,
  • Russia 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Luxembourg

  • Germany 18%,
  • France 15%,
  • Belgium 8%,
  • Netherlands 7%,
  • Italy 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Malta

  • Nigeria 28%,
  • Germany 10%,
  • China 6%,
  • Singapore 5%,
  • Hong Kong 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Moldova

  • Romania 31%,
  • Ukraine 13%,
  • Italy 6%,
  • Germany 6%,
  • Czechia 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Monaco

  • Italy,
  • Switzerland,
  • Germany,
  • Belgium,
  • Spain (2021)

Montenegro

  • Italy 38%,
  • Serbia 13%,
  • Spain 6%,
  • Slovenia 5%,
  • Bosnia & Herzegovina 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Netherlands

  • Germany 16%,
  • Belgium 15%,
  • France 11%,
  • Italy 6%,
  • USA 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

North Macedonia

  • Germany 39%,
  • Serbia 8%,
  • Bulgaria 6%,
  • Greece 5%,
  • Czechia 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Norway

  • Germany 18%,
  • UK 17%,
  • Sweden 9%,
  • Denmark 7%,
  • Netherlands 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Poland

  • Germany 25%,
  • UK 6%,
  • Czechia 6%,
  • France 6%,
  • Italy 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Portugal

  • Spain 21%,
  • France 11%,
  • Germany 10%,
  • USA 8%,
  • UK 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Romania

  • Germany 19%,
  • Italy 10%,
  • France 6%,
  • UK 5%,
  • Hungary 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

San Marino

  • Germany 12%,
  • Austria 10%,
  • USA 9%,
  • Romania 8%,
  • Brazil 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Serbia

  • Germany 15%,
  • Hungary 7%,
  • Bosnia & Herzegovina 5%,
  • Italy 5%,
  • Romania 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Slovakia

  • Germany 20%,
  • Czechia 10%,
  • Hungary 7%,
  • USA 6%,
  • Poland 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Slovenia

  • Switzerland 22%,
  • Germany 12%,
  • Italy 10%,
  • Croatia 8%,
  • Austria 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Spain

  • France 15%,
  • Germany 10%,
  • Portugal 9%,
  • Italy 9%,
  • UK 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Sweden

  • Germany 10%,
  • USA 10%,
  • Denmark 8%,
  • Norway 6%,
  • Netherlands 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Switzerland

  • Germany 14%,
  • China 12%,
  • USA 11%,
  • Italy 5%,
  • Turkey 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Ukraine

  • Poland 12%,
  • Romania 9%,
  • Turkey 7%,
  • China 6%,
  • Spain 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

United Kingdom

  • USA 14%,
  • China 8%,
  • Germany 8%,
  • Netherlands 7%,
  • Ireland 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

  • UAE 16%,
  • Saudi Arabia 15%,
  • South Africa 8%,
  • USA 6%,
  • India 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Cyprus

  • Libya 14%,
  • Greece 11%,
  • Lebanon 8%,
  • Bermuda 7%,
  • Marshall Islands 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Gaza Strip

  • Jordan 51%,
  • Turkey 12%,
  • UAE 8%,
  • Saudi Arabia 5%,
  • UK 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip

Iran

  • China 35%,
  • Turkey 16%,
  • India 8%,
  • Pakistan 7%,
  • Armenia 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Iraq

  • China 33%,
  • India 28%,
  • USA 8%,
  • Greece 5%,
  • UAE 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Israel

  • USA 29%,
  • China 10%,
  • Ireland 6%,
  • Germany 4%,
  • Hong Kong 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Jordan

  • USA 21%,
  • India 13%,
  • Saudi Arabia 11%,
  • China 7%,
  • Iraq 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Kuwait

  • China 25%,
  • India 13%,
  • Japan 13%,
  • Taiwan 7%,
  • UK 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Lebanon

  • UAE 26%,
  • Egypt 7%,
  • Turkey 5%,
  • Iraq 5%,
  • USA 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Oman

  • China 43%,
  • India 6%,
  • Saudi Arabia 5%,
  • UAE 5%,
  • South Africa 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Qatar

  • China 18%,
  • India 11%,
  • S. Korea 10%,
  • Japan 7%,
  • Pakistan 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Saudi Arabia

  • China 21%,
  • India 12%,
  • Japan 12%,
  • USA 6%,
  • UAE 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Syria

  • Turkey 29%,
  • Saudi Arabia 16%,
  • Lebanon 10%,
  • India 10%,
  • UAE 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Turkey (Turkiye) now Turkiye

  • Germany 9%,
  • USA 6%,
  • UK 6%,
  • UAE 5%,
  • Iraq 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

United Arab Emirates

  • China 11%,
  • India 11%,
  • Japan 10%,
  • Iraq 6%,
  • Thailand 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

West Bank

  • Jordan 51%,
  • Turkey 12%,
  • UAE 8%,
  • Saudi Arabia 5%,
  • UK 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip

Yemen

  • UAE 28%,
  • India 21%,
  • Saudi Arabia 17%,
  • Oman 7%,
  • Malaysia 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

  • Germany 40%,
  • South Africa 38%,
  • Netherlands 15%,
  • USA 2%,
  • Angola 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Canada

  • USA 71%,
  • China 5%,
  • UK 3%,
  • Japan 2%,
  • Mexico 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Mexico

  • USA 76%,
  • Canada 5%,
  • China 2%,
  • Germany 2%,
  • Spain 1% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

  • Canada 78%,
  • Ireland 5%,
  • France 5%,
  • Djibouti 4%,
  • UK 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

United States

  • Canada 14%,
  • Mexico 13%,
  • China 8%,
  • Germany 5%,
  • Japan 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

  • Australia 31%,
  • UK 18%,
  • Tanzania 9%,
  • UAE 7%,
  • Senegal 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Australia

  • China 37%,
  • Japan 16%,
  • S. Korea 6%,
  • India 5%,
  • Taiwan 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Cook Islands

  • Japan 33%,
  • Thailand 15%,
  • Greece 15%,
  • France 11%,
  • China 8% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Fiji

  • USA 32%,
  • Australia 12%,
  • Tonga 6%,
  • NZ 6%,
  • Samoa 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

French Polynesia

  • Japan 44%,
  • USA 15%,
  • France 12%,
  • Netherlands 9%,
  • China 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Guam

  • Taiwan 42%,
  • Hong Kong 12%,
  • Philippines 11%,
  • Italy 8%,
  • Australia 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Kiribati

  • Thailand 85%,
  • Japan 6%,
  • Philippines 3%,
  • UAE 2%,
  • Fiji 1% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Marshall Islands

  • UK 16%,
  • Germany 13%,
  • Denmark 10%,
  • Ghana 9%,
  • Cyprus 9% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

  • Thailand 64%,
  • China 16%,
  • Philippines 11%,
  • Japan 5%,
  • Ecuador 1% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Nauru

  • Thailand 78%,
  • Philippines 11%,
  • NZ 5%,
  • Japan 1%,
  • Canada 1% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

New Caledonia

  • China 75%,
  • Japan 9%,
  • Taiwan 3%,
  • India 3%,
  • France 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

New Zealand

  • China 28%,
  • USA 12%,
  • Australia 12%,
  • Japan 6%,
  • S. Korea 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Niue

  • USA 54%,
  • Germany 8%,
  • Canada 5%,
  • UK 5%,
  • Guatemala 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Norfolk Island

  • USA 31%,
  • Belgium 9%,
  • Philippines 7%,
  • Israel 6%,
  • Singapore 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Northern Mariana Islands

  • Sweden 21%,
  • Singapore 20%,
  • Hong Kong 12%,
  • UK 8%,
  • India 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Palau

  • India 41%,
  • Turkey 26%,
  • Taiwan 10%,
  • USA 9%,
  • Japan 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Papua New Guinea

  • China 28%,
  • Japan 25%,
  • Australia 17%,
  • Taiwan 8%,
  • India 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Pitcairn Islands

  • UK 21%,
  • Canada 19%,
  • Tanzania 12%,
  • Colombia 11%,
  • Spain 8% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Samoa

  • India 26%,
  • NZ 14%,
  • USA 12%,
  • American Samoa 10%,
  • Australia 9% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Solomon Islands

  • China 56%,
  • Australia 11%,
  • Italy 10%,
  • Spain 5%,
  • Netherlands 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Tokelau

  • Czechia 92%,
  • Singapore 2%,
  • Brazil 1%,
  • South Africa 1%,
  • Sri Lanka 1% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Tonga

  • Guyana 17%,
  • USA 17%,
  • NZ 15%,
  • Australia 15%,
  • UAE 12% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Tuvalu

  • Thailand 88%,
  • Japan 6%,
  • Philippines 3%,
  • Ireland 1%,
  • USA 1% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Vanuatu

  • Thailand 49%,
  • Japan 19%,
  • Cote d'Ivoire 10%,
  • China 7%,
  • USA 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Wallis and Futuna

  • Denmark 35%,
  • Sweden 14%,
  • Netherlands 14%,
  • Pakistan 9%,
  • Poland 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

South America

13 entries

Argentina

  • Brazil 18%,
  • USA 9%,
  • Chile 8%,
  • China 8%,
  • India 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Bolivia

  • Brazil 15%,
  • India 13%,
  • China 11%,
  • Argentina 11%,
  • UAE 8% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Brazil

  • China 30%,
  • USA 10%,
  • Argentina 5%,
  • Netherlands 3%,
  • Chile 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Chile

  • China 39%,
  • USA 16%,
  • Japan 7%,
  • S. Korea 6%,
  • Brazil 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Colombia

  • USA 27%,
  • Panama 9%,
  • India 5%,
  • China 5%,
  • Netherlands 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Ecuador

  • USA 22%,
  • China 21%,
  • Panama 12%,
  • Japan 3%,
  • Peru 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

  • Spain 68%,
  • Morocco 10%,
  • USA 8%,
  • Namibia 3%,
  • Germany 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Guyana

  • USA 20%,
  • Trinidad & Tobago 11%,
  • Netherlands 10%,
  • Singapore 10%,
  • Germany 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Paraguay

  • Argentina 33%,
  • Brazil 25%,
  • Chile 10%,
  • USA 2%,
  • Uruguay 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Peru

  • China 34%,
  • USA 14%,
  • Canada 5%,
  • India 4%,
  • Switzerland 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Suriname

  • Switzerland 49%,
  • UAE 28%,
  • Guyana 5%,
  • USA 4%,
  • France 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Uruguay

  • China 21%,
  • Brazil 17%,
  • USA 8%,
  • Argentina 5%,
  • Netherlands 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Venezuela

  • USA 50%,
  • China 10%,
  • Spain 9%,
  • Brazil 6%,
  • Turkey 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

  • Australia 21%,
  • Japan 17%,
  • China 17%,
  • Singapore 16%,
  • Malaysia 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

  • China 32%,
  • Thailand 16%,
  • Japan 7%,
  • Germany 6%,
  • India 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Cambodia

  • USA 36%,
  • Germany 6%,
  • China 6%,
  • Japan 6%,
  • Thailand 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Christmas Island

  • Indonesia 30%,
  • USA 26%,
  • Malaysia 12%,
  • Ireland 8%,
  • UK 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

  • USA 31%,
  • Singapore 29%,
  • UK 12%,
  • Australia 3%,
  • Brazil 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Hong Kong

  • China 22%,
  • Vietnam 12%,
  • S. Korea 8%,
  • Netherlands 5%,
  • Switzerland 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Indonesia

  • China 24%,
  • USA 9%,
  • India 8%,
  • Japan 8%,
  • Singapore 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Laos

  • China 39%,
  • Thailand 34%,
  • Australia 4%,
  • USA 4%,
  • Cambodia 2% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Macau

  • Hong Kong 73%,
  • China 6%,
  • USA 6%,
  • Philippines 3%,
  • Singapore 1% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Malaysia

  • China 21%,
  • Singapore 12%,
  • USA 12%,
  • Japan 5%,
  • Hong Kong 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Philippines

  • China 19%,
  • USA 13%,
  • Hong Kong 12%,
  • Japan 11%,
  • Germany 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Singapore

  • Hong Kong 13%,
  • China 11%,
  • USA 10%,
  • Malaysia 9%,
  • S. Korea 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Taiwan

  • China 20%,
  • USA 17%,
  • Hong Kong 13%,
  • Singapore 9%,
  • Japan 7% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Thailand

  • USA 18%,
  • China 13%,
  • Japan 7%,
  • Australia 4%,
  • Singapore 4% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Timor-Leste

  • China 46%,
  • Singapore 25%,
  • Japan 15%,
  • Indonesia 5%,
  • USA 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Vietnam

  • USA 28%,
  • China 20%,
  • Japan 6%,
  • Hong Kong 4%,
  • Germany 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2025, “Exports - partners”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/exports-partners.

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