The CIA World Factbook Edition 2016 Economy

Labor force In 36 editions of 36.

Labor force was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2016 edition carries it in 237 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2016 edition
237
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Labor force” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Labor force, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Labor force in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

3.395 billion (2015 est.)

Africa

55 entries

Algeria

11.93 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 47

Angola

10.51 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 52

Benin

3.662 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 96

Botswana

1.155 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 140

Burkina Faso

7.692 million

note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2013 est.)

country comparison to the world: 64

Burundi

5.119 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 78

Cabo Verde

196,100 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 172

Cameroon

9.379 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 53

Central African Republic

2.358 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 117

Chad

5.268 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 73

Comoros

245,200 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 167

Congo, Democratic Republic Of The now Democratic Republic of the Congo

30.05 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 22

Congo, Republic Of The now Republic of the Congo

1.807 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 124

Cote D'Ivoire now Cote d'Ivoire

8.34 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 59

Djibouti

294,600 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 163

Egypt

31.14 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 20

Equatorial Guinea

195,200 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 173

Eritrea

2.542 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 114

Swaziland now Eswatini

446,100 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 158

Ethiopia

49.27 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 14

Gabon

660,900 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 154

Gambia, The now The Gambia

777,100 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 151

Ghana

11.7 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 49

Guinea

5.199 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 76

Guinea-Bissau

731,300 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 152

Kenya

18.07 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 34

Lesotho

905,600 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 148

Liberia

1.604 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 129

Libya

1.193 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 137

Madagascar

12.57 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 44

Malawi

5.747 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 71

Mali

6.096 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 69

Mauritania

1.318 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 134

Mauritius

614,300 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 156

Morocco

12.04 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 46

Mozambique

12.92 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 43

Namibia

1.188 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 138

Niger

6.3 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 68

Nigeria

57.27 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 11

Rwanda

5.852 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 70

Saint Helena, Ascension, And Tristan Da Cunha now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

2,486 (1998 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 226

Sao Tome And Principe now Sao Tome and Principe

68,640 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 186

Senegal

6.521 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 67

Seychelles

39,560 (2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 195

Sierra Leone

2.56 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 112

Somalia

3.109 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 102

South Africa

21.09 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 30

Sudan

11.92 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 48

Tanzania

26.11 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 26

Togo

2.595 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 111

Tunisia

4.014 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 92

Uganda

18.42 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 32

Western Sahara

144,000 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 177

Zambia

6.895 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 66

Zimbabwe

7.905 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 62

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

26,990 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 206

Iceland

191,400 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 175

Svalbard

1,590 (2013)

  • country comparison to the world: 228

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

7.983 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 60

Armenia

1.56 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 131

Azerbaijan

4.899 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 84

Bangladesh

81.95 million

note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances were $15 billion in 2015, 8% of GDP (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 7

Bhutan

348,800

note: major shortage of skilled labor (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 161

China

806.3 million

note: by the end of 2012, China's population at working age (15-64 years) was 1.004 billion (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 1

Georgia

1.959 million (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 123

India

501.8 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 2

Japan

65.98 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 9

Kazakhstan

8.989 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 55

Korea, North now North Korea

14 million

note: estimates vary widely (2014 est.)

country comparison to the world: 42

Korea, South now South Korea

26.91 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 25

Kyrgyzstan

2.732 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 108

Maldives

195,100 (2014)

  • country comparison to the world: 174

Mongolia

1.164 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 139

Nepal

15.2 million

note: severe lack of skilled labor (2013 est.)

country comparison to the world: 39

Pakistan

63.34 million

note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 10

Russia

76.58 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 8

Sri Lanka

8.928 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 56

Tajikistan

2.209 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 120

Turkmenistan

2.305 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 118

Uzbekistan

17.54 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 36

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

6,049 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 219

Antigua And Barbuda now Antigua and Barbuda

30,000 (1991)

  • country comparison to the world: 204

Aruba

51,610

note: of the 51,610 workers aged 15 and over in the labor force, 32,252 were born in Aruba and 19,353 came from abroad; foreign workers are 38% of the employed population (2007 est.)

country comparison to the world: 191

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

196,900 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 170

Barbados

142,000 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 178

Belize

120,500

note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 179

British Virgin Islands

12,770 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 215

Cayman Islands

39,000

note: nearly 55% are non-nationals (2007 est.)

country comparison to the world: 197

Costa Rica

2.268 million

note: official estimate; excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 119

Cuba

5.111 million

note: state sector 72.3%, non-state sector 27.7% (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 79

Curacao

73,010 (2013)

  • country comparison to the world: 184

Dominica

25,000 (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 207

Dominican Republic

5.012 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 82

El Salvador

2.774 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 106

Grenada

59,900 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 187

Guatemala

4.528 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 89

Haiti

4.594 million

note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (2014 est.)

country comparison to the world: 87

Honduras

3.573 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 99

Jamaica

1.309 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 135

Montserrat

4,521 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 221

Nicaragua

2.98 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 103

Panama

1.587 million

note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 130

Puerto Rico

1.139 million (December 2014 est)

  • country comparison to the world: 141

Saint Kitts And Nevis now Saint Kitts and Nevis

18,170 (June 1995 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 212

Saint Lucia

79,700 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 183

Saint Martin

17,300 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 213

Saint Vincent And The Grenadines now Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

57,520 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 188

Sint Maarten

23,200 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 209

Trinidad And Tobago now Trinidad and Tobago

649,100 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 155

Turks And Caicos Islands now Turks and Caicos Islands

4,848 (1990 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 220

Virgin Islands

50,580 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 192

Europe

49 entries

Albania

1.122 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 142

Andorra

36,060 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 199

Austria

3.889 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 94

Belarus

4.546 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 88

Belgium

5.247 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 74

Bosnia And Herzegovina now Bosnia and Herzegovina

1.47 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 132

Bulgaria

2.552 million

note: number of employed persons (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 113

Croatia

1.677 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 126

Czechia

5.517 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 72

Denmark

2.801 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 105

Estonia

683,200 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 153

European Union

232.2 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 3

Faroe Islands

25,000 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 208

Finland

2.689 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 110

France

30.41 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 21

Germany

45 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 15

Gibraltar

22,910 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 210

Greece

4.791 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 86

Guernsey

31,470 (March 2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 203

Holy See (Vatican City)

2,885 (December 2011)

  • country comparison to the world: 225

Hungary

4.519 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 90

Ireland

2.171 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 121

Isle Of Man now Isle of Man

41,790 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 194

Italy

25.5 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 27

Jersey

53,380 (June 2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 189

Kosovo

483,200

note: includes those estimated to be employed in the grey economy (2013 est.)

country comparison to the world: 157

Latvia

973,700 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 144

Liechtenstein

35,830 (2012)

note: 51% of the labor force in Liechtenstein commute daily from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany (2012 est.)

country comparison to the world: 200

Lithuania

1.469 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 133

Luxembourg

260,700

note: data exclude foreign workers; in addition to the figure for domestic labor force, about 150,000 workers commute daily from France, Belgium, and Germany (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 165

Malta

196,600 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 171

Moldova

1.228 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 136

Monaco

52,000

note: includes all foreign workers (2014 est.)

country comparison to the world: 190

Montenegro

263,200 (2014 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 164

Netherlands

7.895 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 63

Macedonia now North Macedonia

954,900 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 146

Norway

2.772 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 107

Poland

17.76 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 35

Portugal

5.195 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 77

Romania

9.159 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 54

San Marino

21,960 (September 2013 es)

country comparison to the world: 211

Serbia

2.9 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 104

Slovakia

2.719 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 109

Slovenia

917,400 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 147

Spain

22.92 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 29

Sweden

5.224 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 75

Switzerland

5.105 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 80

Ukraine

18.1 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 33

United Kingdom

33.06 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 19

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

786,100

note: excludes unemployed; 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 150

Cyprus

424,400 (2015 est.)

Labor force:
95,030 (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world:
159

Gaza Strip

1.106 million

note: excludes the West Bank (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 143

Iran

29.07 million

note: shortage of skilled labor (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 24

Iraq

8.9 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 57

Israel

3.846 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 95

Jordan

2.055 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 122

Kuwait

2.473 million

note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 60% of the labor force (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 116

Lebanon

1.628 million

note: does not include as many as 1 million foreign workers, nor refugees (2013 est.)

country comparison to the world: 128

Oman

968,800

note: about 60% of the labor force is non-national (2007 est.)

country comparison to the world: 145

Qatar

1.644 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 127

Saudi Arabia

11.67 million

note: about 80% of the labor force is non-national (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 50

Syria

3.577 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 98

Turkey now Turkiye

29.67 million

note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 23

United Arab Emirates

5.087 million

note: expatriates account for about 85% of the workforce (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 81

West Bank

828,000

note: excludes Gaza Strip (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 149

Yemen

7.324 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 65

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

33,490 (2014 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 202

Canada

19.28 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 31

Mexico

52.91 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 13

Saint Pierre And Miquelon now Saint Pierre and Miquelon

3,194 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 223

United States

157.1 million

note: includes unemployed (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 4

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

16,090 (2013)

  • country comparison to the world: 214

Australia

12.5 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 45

Cook Islands

6,820 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 218

Fiji

347.7 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 232

French Polynesia

114,300 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 181

Guam

70,490

note: this number is for the civilian labor force only (2013 est.)

country comparison to the world: 185

Kiribati

39,000

note: economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2010 est.)

country comparison to the world: 196

Marshall Islands

10,670 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 216

Micronesia, Federated States Of now Federated States of Micronesia

37,920 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 198

Nauru

NA

New Caledonia

106,400 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 182

New Zealand

2.501 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 115

Niue

663 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 230

Norfolk Island

978 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 229

Northern Mariana Islands

27,970

note: includes foreign workers (2010 est.)

country comparison to the world: 205

Palau

10,470 (2014)

  • country comparison to the world: 217

Papua New Guinea

4.267 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 91

Pitcairn Islands

15 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 233

Samoa

49,180 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 193

Solomon Islands

202,500 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 169

Tokelau

440 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 231

Tonga

33,800 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 201

Tuvalu

3,615 (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 222

Vanuatu

115,900 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 180

Wallis And Futuna now Wallis and Futuna

3,104 (2003)

  • country comparison to the world: 224

South America

13 entries

Argentina

17.47 million

note: urban areas only (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 37

Bolivia

4.915 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 83

Brazil

109.2 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 6

Chile

8.635 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 58

Colombia

24.17 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 28

Ecuador

4.873 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 85

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

1,944 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 227

Guyana

313,800 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 162

Paraguay

3.247 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 101

Peru

16.64 million

note: individuals older than 14 years of age (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 38

Suriname

165,600 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 176

Uruguay

1.725 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 125

Venezuela

14.17 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 41

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

203,600 (2014 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 168

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

36.18 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 18

Cambodia

7.974 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 61

Christmas Island

NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

NA

Hong Kong

3.926 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 93

Indonesia

122.4 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 5

Laos

3.438 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 100

Macau

403,500 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 160

Malaysia

14.52 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 40

Philippines

41.76 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 16

Singapore

3.611 million

note: excludes non-residents (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 97

Taiwan

11.64 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 51

Thailand

38.55 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 17

Timor-Leste

259,800 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 166

Vietnam

54.45 million (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 12

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2016, “Labor force”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/labor-force/2016.

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