The CIA World Factbook Edition 2014 Economy

Labor force In 36 editions of 36.

Labor force was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2014 edition carries it in 236 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2014 edition
236
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Labor force” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Labor force, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Labor force in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

3.308 billion (2013 est.)

Africa

55 entries

Algeria

11.15 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 48

Angola

9.018 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 53

Benin

3.662 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 95

Botswana

1.308 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 136

Burkina Faso

6.668 million

country comparison to the world: 65

note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2007)

Burundi

4.245 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 89

Cabo Verde

196,100 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 172

Cameroon

8.426 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 56

Central African Republic

2.082 million (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 121

Chad

4.293 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 87

Comoros

233,500 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 167

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

35.18 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 18

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

2.89 million (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 105

Cote d'Ivoire

7.928 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 60

Djibouti

294,600 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 165

Egypt

27.69 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 24

Equatorial Guinea

195,200 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 173

Eritrea

2.955 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 104

Swaziland now Eswatini

424,100 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 158

Ethiopia

45.65 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 14

Gabon

629,100 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 155

Gambia, The now The Gambia

777,100 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 150

Ghana

12.07 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 44

Guinea

5.409 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 69

Guinea-Bissau

632,700 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 154

Kenya

19.67 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 31

Lesotho

874,200 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 148

Liberia

1.372 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 134

Libya

1.644 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 127

Madagascar

9.504 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 50

Malawi

5.747 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 68

Mali

3.241 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 101

Mauritania

1.318 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 135

Mauritius

637,600 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 153

Morocco

11.73 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 46

Mozambique

10.55 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 49

Namibia

880,400 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 147

Niger

4.688 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 82

Nigeria

51.53 million (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 12

Rwanda

4.446 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 86

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

2,486 (1998 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 228

Sao Tome and Principe

52,490 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 190

Senegal

6.096 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 67

Seychelles

39,560 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 197

Sierra Leone

2.207 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 119

Somalia

3.447 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 98

South Africa

18.54 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 33

Sudan

11.92 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 45

Tanzania

25.59 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 27

Togo

2.595 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 111

Tunisia

3.974 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 91

Uganda

17.4 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 35

Western Sahara

144,000 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 178

Zambia

6.275 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 66

Zimbabwe

3.939 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 92

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

28,600 (2011)

  • country comparison to the world: 206

Iceland

181,100 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 175

Svalbard

1,234 (2003)

  • country comparison to the world: 229

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

7.512 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 62

Armenia

1.394 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 133

Azerbaijan

4.68 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 83

Bangladesh

78.62 million

country comparison to the world: 7

note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances were $10.9 billion in FY09/10 (2013 est.)

Bhutan

336,400

country comparison to the world: 162

note: major shortage of skilled labor (2012)

China

797.6 million

country comparison to the world: 1

note: by the end of 2012, China's population at working age (15-64 years) was 1.0040 billion (2013 est.)

Georgia

1.959 million (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 122

India

487.3 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 2

Japan

65.62 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 9

Kazakhstan

9.022 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 52

Korea, North now North Korea

12.6 million

country comparison to the world: 42

note: estimates vary widely (2012 est.)

Korea, South now South Korea

25.86 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 25

Kyrgyzstan

2.344 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 115

Maldives

159,700 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 177

Mongolia

1.037 million (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 141

Nepal

16 million

country comparison to the world: 39

note: severe lack of skilled labor (2011 est.)

Pakistan

59.21 million

country comparison to the world: 10

note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2012 est.)

Russia

75.29 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 8

Sri Lanka

8.528 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 55

Tajikistan

2.209 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 118

Turkmenistan

2.3 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 116

Uzbekistan

16.99 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 37

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

6,049 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 220

Antigua and Barbuda

30,000 (1991)

  • country comparison to the world: 205

Aruba

51,610

country comparison to the world: 192

note: of the 51,610 workers aged 15 and over in the labor force, 32,252 were born in Aruba and 19,353 came from abroad; foreign workers are 38% of the employed population (2007 est.)

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

196,900 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 171

Barbados

141,800 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 179

Belize

120,500

country comparison to the world: 180

note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2008 est.)

British Virgin Islands

12,770 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 214

Cayman Islands

39,000

country comparison to the world: 198

note: nearly 55% are non-nationals (2007)

Costa Rica

2.222 million

country comparison to the world: 117

note: this official estimate excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica (2013 est.)

Cuba

5.233 million

country comparison to the world: 72

note: state sector 72.3%, non-state sector 27.7% (2013 est.)

Curacao

73,010 (2013)

  • country comparison to the world: 185

Dominica

25,000 (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 207

Dominican Republic

4.912 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 80

El Salvador

2.738 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 107

Grenada

59,900 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 187

Guatemala

4.465 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 85

Haiti

4.81 million

country comparison to the world: 81

note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (2010 est.)

Honduras

3.507 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 96

Jamaica

1.261 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 138

Montserrat

4,521 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 223

Nicaragua

3.039 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 103

Panama

1.54 million

country comparison to the world: 128

note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2013 est.)

Puerto Rico

1.286 million (March 2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 137

Saint Kitts and Nevis

18,170 (June 1995)

  • country comparison to the world: 210

Saint Lucia

79,700 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 184

Saint Martin

17,300 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 212

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

57,520 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 188

Sint Maarten

23,200 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 208

Trinidad and Tobago

621,000 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 156

Turks and Caicos Islands

4,848 (1990 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 222

Virgin Islands

49,820 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 193

Europe

49 entries

Albania

1.098 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 140

Andorra

36,060 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 201

Austria

3.737 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 94

Belarus

5 million (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 76

Belgium

5.15 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 73

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1.49 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 129

Bulgaria

2.551 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 112

Croatia

1.715 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 124

Czech Republic now Czechia

5.304 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 71

Denmark

2.795 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 106

Estonia

692,900 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 152

European Union

228.6 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 3

Faroe Islands

34,710 (November 2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 203

Finland

2.685 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 110

France

29.94 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 21

Germany

44.2 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 15

Gibraltar

  • 12,690 (2001) (2001)
  • country comparison to the world: 215

Greece

4.918 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 79

Guernsey

31,470 (March 2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 204

Holy See (Vatican City)

2,832 (December 2011)

  • country comparison to the world: 227

Hungary

4.263 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 88

Ireland

2.161 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 120

Isle of Man

41,790 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 195

Italy

25.74 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 26

Jersey

53,380 (June 2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 189

Kosovo

800,000

country comparison to the world: 149

note: includes those estimated to be employed in the grey economy (2011 est.)

Latvia

1.022 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 143

Liechtenstein

35,830 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 202

note: 51% of the labor force in Liechtenstein commuted daily from Austria, Switzerland, or Germany (2012)

Lithuania

1.452 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 131

Luxembourg

208,800

country comparison to the world: 168

note: data exclude foreign workers; in addition to the figure for domestic labor force, about 150,000 workers commute daily from France, Belgium, and Germany (2013 est.)

Malta

190,400 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 174

Moldova

1.206 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 139

Monaco

52,490

country comparison to the world: 191

note: includes all foreign workers (2012 est.)

Montenegro

251,300 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 166

Netherlands

7.939 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 59

Macedonia now North Macedonia

960,700 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 145

Norway

2.707 million (2014 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 109

Poland

18.22 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 34

Portugal

5.395 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 70

Romania

9.451 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 51

San Marino

21,960 (September 2013)

  • country comparison to the world: 209

Serbia

1.703 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 125

Slovakia

2.727 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 108

Slovenia

913,400 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 146

Spain

23.2 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 29

Sweden

5.107 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 74

Switzerland

4.976 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 77

Ukraine

22.17 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 30

United Kingdom

30.15 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 20

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

716,500

country comparison to the world: 151

note: 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2013 est.)

Cyprus

443,500 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 157

Gaza Strip

348,200 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 161

Iran

27.72 million

country comparison to the world: 23

note: shortage of skilled labor (2013 est.)

Iraq

8.9 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 54

Israel

3.493 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 97

Jordan

1.898 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 123

Kuwait

2.38 million

country comparison to the world: 114

note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 60% of the labor force (2013 est.)

Lebanon

1.481 million

country comparison to the world: 130

note: does not include as many as 1 million foreign workers (2007 est.)

Oman

968,800

country comparison to the world: 144

note: about 60% of the labor force is non-national (2007)

Qatar

1.424 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 132

Saudi Arabia

8.412 million

country comparison to the world: 57

note: about 80% of the labor force is non-national (2013 est.)

Syria

5.014 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 75

Turkey now Turkiye

27.91 million

country comparison to the world: 22

note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2013 est.)

United Arab Emirates

4.588 million

country comparison to the world: 84

note: expatriates account for about 85% of the work force (2013 est.)

West Bank

1.025 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 142

Yemen

7.1 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 63

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

37,400 (2011)

  • country comparison to the world: 200

Canada

19.08 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 32

Mexico

51.48 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 13

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

3,194 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 225

United States

155.4 million

country comparison to the world: 4

note: includes unemployed (2013 est.)

Oceania

24 entries

American Samoa

17,630 (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 211

Australia

12.44 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 43

Cook Islands

6,820 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 219

Fiji

335,000 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 163

French Polynesia

116,000 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 181

Guam

69,390

country comparison to the world: 186

note: this number is for the civilian labor force only (2010 est.)

Kiribati

7,870

country comparison to the world: 218

note: economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001)

Marshall Islands

10,480 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 216

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

15,920 (2011)

  • country comparison to the world: 213

New Caledonia

106,400 (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 183

New Zealand

2.413 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 113

Niue

663 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 231

Norfolk Island

978 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 230

Northern Mariana Islands

38,450

country comparison to the world: 199

note: includes nearly 29,000 foreign workers (2005 est.)

Palau

9,777 (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 217

Papua New Guinea

4.077 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 90

Pitcairn Islands

15 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 233

Samoa

47,930 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 194

Solomon Islands

202,500 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 170

Tokelau

440 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 232

Tonga

39,960 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 196

Tuvalu

3,615 (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 224

Vanuatu

115,900 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 182

Wallis and Futuna

3,104 (2003)

  • country comparison to the world: 226

South America

13 entries

Argentina

17.32 million

country comparison to the world: 36

note: urban areas only (2013 est.)

Bolivia

4.922 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 78

Brazil

107.3 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 6

Chile

8.367 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 58

Colombia

23.75 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 28

Ecuador

6.953 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 64

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

5,246 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 221

Guyana

313,100 (2009 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 164

Paraguay

3.19 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 102

Peru

16.16 million

country comparison to the world: 38

note: individuals older than 14 years of age (2012 est.)

Suriname

165,600 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 176

Uruguay

1.7 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 126

Venezuela

14.01 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 40

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

205,800 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 169

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

34.31 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 19

Cambodia

7.9 million (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 61

Christmas Island

NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

NA

Hong Kong

3.873 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 93

Indonesia

120 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 5

Laos

3.373 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 100

Macau

367,800 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 160

Malaysia

13.19 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 41

Philippines

41.33 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 16

Singapore

3.444 million

country comparison to the world: 99

note: excludes non-residents (2013 est.)

Taiwan

11.55 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 47

Thailand

39.38 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 17

Timor-Leste

418,200 (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 159

Vietnam

52.93 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 11

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2014, “Labor force”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/labor-force/2014.

How to cite