The CIA World Factbook Edition 1994 People

Labor force In 36 editions of 36.

Labor force was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 1994 edition carries it in 234 entries, in its People section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 1994 edition
234
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Labor force” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Labor force, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Labor force in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

2.24 billion (1992)

Africa

57 entries

Algeria

6.2 million (1992 est.)

Angola

2.783 million economically active

Benin

1.9 million (1987)

Botswana

428,000 (1992)

Burkina now Burkina Faso

NA (most adults are employed in subsistance agriculture; 52% of population is 15 years of age or older)

Burundi

1.9 million (1983 est.)

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

102,000 (1985 est.)

Cameroon

NA

Central African Republic

775,413 (1986 est.)

Chad

NA

Comoros

140,000 (1982)

Zaire now Democratic Republic of the Congo

15 million (13% of the labor force is wage earners; 51% of the population is of working age)

Congo now Republic of the Congo

79,100 wage earners

Cote d'Ivoire

5.718 million

Djibouti

NA

Egypt

15 million (1992 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

172,000 (1986 est.)

Eritrea

NA

Swaziland now Eswatini

probably less than 100,000

Ethiopia

18 million

Gabon

120,000 salaried

The Gambia

400,000 (1986 est.)

Ghana

3.7 million

Guinea

2.4 million (1983)

Guinea-Bissau

403,000 (est.)

Kenya

9.2 million (includes unemployed); the total employed is 1,370,000 (14.8% of the labor force)

Lesotho

689,000 economically active

Liberia

510,000 including 220,000 in the monetary economy

Libya

1 million (includes about 280,000 resident foreigners)

Madagascar

4.9 million (90% nonsalaried family workers engaged in subsistence agriculture; 175,000 wage earners)

Malawi

428,000 wage earners

Mali

2.666 million (1986 est.)

Mauritania

  • 465,000 (1981 est.); 45,000 wage earners (1980)

Mauritius

335,000

Mayotte

NA

Morocco

7.4 million

Mozambique

NA

Namibia

500,000

Niger

2.5 million wage earners (1982)

Nigeria

42.844 million

Reunion

NA

Rwanda

3.6 million

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

2,516

Sao Tome and Principe

  • 21,096 (1981);
  • most of population engaged in subsistence agriculture and fishing;
  • labor shortages on plantations and of skilled workers;
  • 56% of population of working age (1983)

Senegal

2.509 million (77% are engaged in subsistence farming; 175,000 wage earners)

Seychelles

27,700 (1985)

Sierra Leone

1.369 million (1981 est.)

Somalia

2.2 million (very few are skilled laborers)

South Africa

13.4 million economically active (1990)

Sudan

6.5 million

Tanzania

732,200 wage earners

Togo

NA

Tunisia

2.25 million

Uganda

4.5 million (est.)

Western Sahara

12,000

Zambia

2.455 million

Zimbabwe

3.1 million

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

22,800

Iceland

127,900

Svalbard

NA

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

4.98 million

Armenia

1.578 million

Azerbaijan

2.789 million

Bangladesh

50.1 million

Bhutan

NA

China

567.4 million

Georgia

2.763 million

India

314.751 million (1990)

Japan

63.33 million

Kazakhstan

7.356 million

Korea, North now North Korea

9.615 million

Korea, South now South Korea

20 million

Kyrgyzstan

1.836 million

Maldives

66,000 (est.)

Mongolia

NA

Nepal

8.5 million (1991 est.)

Pakistan

28.9 million

Russia

75 million (1993 est.)

Sri Lanka

6.6 million

Tajikistan

1.95 million (1992)

Turkmenistan

1.573 million

Uzbekistan

8.234 million

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

2,780 (1984)

Antigua and Barbuda

30,000

Aruba

NA

The Bahamas

127,400

Barbados

120,900 (1991)

Belize

51,500

British Virgin Islands

4,911 (1980)

Cayman Islands

8,061

Costa Rica

868,300

Cuba

4,620,800 economically active population (1988); 3,578,800 in state sector

Dominica

25,000

Dominican Republic

2.3 million to 2.6 million

El Salvador

1.7 million (1982 est.)

Grenada

36,000

Guadeloupe

120,000

Guatemala

2.5 million

Haiti

2.3 million

Honduras

1.3 million

Jamaica

1,062,100

Martinique

100,000

Montserrat

5,100

Netherlands Antilles

89,000

Nicaragua

1.086 million

Panama

921,000 (1992 est.)

Puerto Rico

1.17 million (1992)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

20,000 (1981)

Saint Lucia

43,800

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

67,000 (1984 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

463,900

Turks and Caicos Islands

NA

Virgin Islands

45,500 (1988)

Europe

46 entries

Albania

1.5 million (1987)

Andorra

NA

Austria

3.47 million (1989)

Belarus

4.887 million

Belgium

4.126 million

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1,026,254

Bulgaria

4.3 million

Croatia

1,509,489

Czech Republic now Czechia

5.389 million

Denmark

2,553,900

Estonia

750,000 (1992)

Faroe Islands

17,585

Finland

2.533 million

France

24.17 million

Germany

36.75 million

Gibraltar

14,800 (including non-Gibraltar laborers)

Greece

4.083 million

Guernsey

NA

Holy See (Vatican City)

NA

Hungary

5.4 million

Ireland

1.37 million

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

25,864 (1981)

Italy

23.988 million

Jersey

NA

Latvia

1.407 million

Liechtenstein

19,905 of which 11,933 are foreigners; 6,885 commute from Austria and Switzerland to work each day

Lithuania

1.836 million

Luxembourg

177,300 (one-third of labor force is foreign workers, mostly from Portugal, Italy, France, Belgium, and Germany)

Malta

127,200

Moldova

2.05 million (1992)

Monaco

NA

Netherlands

6.7 million (1991)

The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia now North Macedonia

507,324

Norway

2.004 million (1992)

Poland

17.329 million

Portugal

4,605,700

Romania

10,945,700

San Marino

4,300 (est.)

Serbia and Montenegro

2,640,909

Slovakia

2.484 million

Slovenia

786,036

Spain

14.621 million

Sweden

4.552 million (84% unionized,1992)

Switzerland

3.31 million (904,095 foreign workers, mostly Italian)

Ukraine

23.985 million

United Kingdom

28.048 million

Middle East

16 entries

Bahrain

140,000

Gaza Strip

NA

Iran

15.4 million

Iraq

4.4 million (1989)

Israel

1.9 million (1992)

Jordan

600,000 (1992)

Kuwait

566,000 (1986)

Lebanon

650,000

Oman

430,000 (est.)

Qatar

  • 104,000 (85% non-Qatari in private sector) (1983)

Saudi Arabia

5 million-6 million

Syria

2.951 million (1989)

Turkey now Turkiye

20.8 million

United Arab Emirates

580,000 (1986 est.)

West Bank

NA

Yemen

  • no reliable estimates exist, most people are employed in agriculture and herding or as expatriate laborers;
  • services, construction, industry, and commerce account for less than half of the labor force

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

32,000

Canada

13.38 million

Mexico

26.2 million (1990)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

2,850 (1988)

United States

129.525 million (includes armed forces and unemployed); civilian labor force 128.040 million) (1993)

Oceania

24 entries

American Samoa

14,400 (1990)

Australia

8.63 million (September 1991)

Cook Islands

5,810

Fiji

235,000

French Polynesia

76,630 employed (1988)

Guam

46,930 (1990)

Kiribati

  • 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (1985 est.)

Marshall Islands

4,800 (1986)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

NA

New Caledonia

50,469 foreign workers for plantations and mines from Wallis and Futuna, Vanuatu, and French Polynesia (1980 est.)

New Zealand

1,603,500 (June 1991)

Niue

1,000 (1981 est.)

Norfolk Island

NA

Northern Mariana Islands

7,476 total indigenous labor force, 2,699 unemployed; 21,188 foreign workers (1990)

Pacific Islands (Palau), Trust Territory of the now Palau

NA

Papua New Guinea

NA

Pitcairn Islands

NA

Western Samoa now Samoa

38,000

Solomon Islands

23,448 economically active

Tokelau

NA

Tonga

NA

Tuvalu

NA

Vanuatu

NA

Wallis and Futuna

NA

South America

14 entries

Argentina

10.9 million

Bolivia

3.54 million

Brazil

57 million (1989 est.)

Chile

4.728 million

Colombia

12 million (1990)

Ecuador

2.8 million

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

1,100 (est.)

French Guiana

23,265

Guyana

268,000

Paraguay

1.692 million (1993 est.)

Peru

8 million (1992)

Suriname

104,000 (1984)

Uruguay

1.355 million (1991 est.)

Venezuela

5.8 million

Southeast Asia

15 entries

Brunei

89,000 (includes members of the Army)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

16.007 million (1992)

Cambodia

2.5 million to 3 million

Christmas Island

NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

NA

Hong Kong

2.8 million (1990)

Indonesia

67 million

Laos

1-1.5 million

Macau

180,000 (1986)

Malaysia

7.258 million (1991 est.)

Philippines

24.12 million

Singapore

1,485,800

Taiwan

7.9 million

Thailand

30.87 million

Vietnam

32.7 million

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 1994, “Labor force”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/labor-force/1994.

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