The CIA World Factbook Edition 2009 Economy

Labor force In 36 editions of 36.

Labor force was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2009 edition carries it in 234 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2009 edition
234
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Labor force” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Labor force, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Labor force in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

3.232 billion (2008 est.)

Africa

55 entries

Algeria

9.464 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 52

Angola

7.569 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 58

Benin

3.662 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 90

Botswana

685,300 formal sector employees (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 146

Burkina Faso

6.668 million

country comparison to the world: 64

note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2007)

Burundi

4.245 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 84

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

196,100 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 165

Cameroon

6.759 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 62

Central African Republic

1.926 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 121

Chad

4.293 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 83

Comoros

268,500 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 160

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

23.53 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 26

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

NA

Cote d'Ivoire

  • 7.346 million (68% agricultural) (2008 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 60

Djibouti

351,700 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 156

Egypt

24.6 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 22

Equatorial Guinea

NA

Eritrea

NA

Swaziland now Eswatini

457,900 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 154

Ethiopia

37.9 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 15

Gabon

581,000 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 151

Gambia, The now The Gambia

777,100 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 143

Ghana

10.12 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 49

Guinea

4.392 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 82

Guinea-Bissau

632,700 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 147

Kenya

17.37 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 34

Lesotho

854,600 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 142

Libya

1.64 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 125

Madagascar

9.504 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 51

Malawi

5.747 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 67

Mali

3.241 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 98

Mauritania

1.318 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 133

Mauritius

584,000 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 150

Mayotte

44,560 (2002)

  • country comparison to the world: 184

Morocco

11.29 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 44

Mozambique

9.65 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 50

Namibia

686,000 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 145

Niger

4.688 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 78

Nigeria

51.04 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 10

Rwanda

4.446 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 81

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

2,486

country comparison to the world: 217

note: 1,200 work offshore (1998 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

52,490 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 182

Senegal

4.973 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 73

Seychelles

39,560 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 191

Sierra Leone

2.207 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 116

Somalia

  • 3.447 million (few skilled laborers) (2007)
  • country comparison to the world: 96

South Africa

17.79 million economically active (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 33

Sudan

11.92 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 43

Tanzania

21.06 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 30

Togo

2.595 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 108

Tunisia

3.66 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 92

Uganda

14.54 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 40

Western Sahara

12,000 (2005 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 208

Zambia

5.235 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 71

Zimbabwe

4.039 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 89

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

32,120 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 195

Iceland

184,000 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 167

Svalbard

NA

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

15 million (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 38

Armenia

1.481 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 128

Azerbaijan

5.782 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 66

Bangladesh

70.86 million

country comparison to the world: 8

note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances estimated at $4.8 billion in 2005-06. (2008 est.)

Bhutan

NA

note: major shortage of skilled labor

China

807.3 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 1

Georgia

2.317 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 112

India

523.5 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 2

Japan

66.5 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 9

Kazakhstan

8.412 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 55

Korea, North now North Korea

20 million

country comparison to the world: 31

note: estimates vary widely (2004 est.)

Korea, South now South Korea

24.35 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 24

Kyrgyzstan

2.344 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 110

Maldives

136,100 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 172

Mongolia

1.068 million (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 138

Nepal

14.6 million

country comparison to the world: 39

note: severe lack of skilled labor (2008 est.)

Pakistan

50.58 million

country comparison to the world: 11

note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2008 est.)

Russia

75.7 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 7

Sri Lanka

7.569 million

country comparison to the world: 59

note: excludes northern and eastern provinces (2008 est.)

Tajikistan

2.1 million (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 118

Turkmenistan

13.51 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 41

Uzbekistan

15.37 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 37

Central America and the Caribbean

29 entries

Anguilla

6,049 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 212

Antigua and Barbuda

30,000 (1991)

  • country comparison to the world: 197

Aruba

41,500 (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 188

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

175,500 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 168

Barbados

175,000 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 169

Belize

122,300

country comparison to the world: 173

note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2008 est.)

British Virgin Islands

12,770 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 206

Cayman Islands

23,450 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 200

Costa Rica

2.06 million

country comparison to the world: 120

note: this official estimate excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica (2008 est.)

Cuba

4.962 million

country comparison to the world: 74

note: state sector 78%, non-state sector 22% (2008 est.)

Dominica

25,000 (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 198

Dominican Republic

4.119 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 86

El Salvador

2.947 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 102

Grenada

42,300 (1996)

  • country comparison to the world: 186

Guatemala

4.056 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 87

Haiti

3.643 million

country comparison to the world: 93

note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (2007)

Honduras

2.991 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 99

Jamaica

1.304 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 134

Montserrat

NA

Netherlands Antilles

91,470 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 177

Nicaragua

2.322 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 111

Panama

1.392 million

country comparison to the world: 131

note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2008 est.)

Puerto Rico

1.479 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 130

Saint Kitts and Nevis

18,170 (June 1995)

  • country comparison to the world: 202

Saint Lucia

79,700 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 178

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

57,520 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 180

Trinidad and Tobago

620,800 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 148

Turks and Caicos Islands

4,848 (1990 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 213

Virgin Islands

49,820 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 183

Europe

49 entries

Albania

  • 1.103 million (not including 352,000 emigrant workers) (2007 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 137

Andorra

42,230 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 187

Austria

3.633 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 95

Belarus

4.869 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 77

Belgium

4.99 million (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 72

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1.863 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 122

Bulgaria

2.67 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 107

Croatia

1.731 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 123

Czech Republic now Czechia

5.36 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 70

Denmark

2.88 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 104

Estonia

693,000 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 144

European Union

224.4 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 3

Faroe Islands

24,250 (October 2000)

  • country comparison to the world: 199

Finland

2.703 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 106

France

27.97 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 20

Germany

43.6 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 14

Gibraltar

  • 12,690 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) (2001)
  • country comparison to the world: 207

Greece

4.96 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 75

Guernsey

31,470 (March 2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 196

Holy See (Vatican City)

NA

Hungary

4.2 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 85

Ireland

2.241 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 115

Isle of Man

39,690 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 190

Italy

25.11 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 21

Jersey

53,560 (June 2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 181

Kosovo

550,000 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 153

Latvia

1.193 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 135

Liechtenstein

32,440 of whom 13,900 commute from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany to work each day (2007)

country comparison to the world: 194

Lithuania

1.614 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 127

Luxembourg

206,000 of whom 125,400 are foreign cross-border workers commuting primarily from France, Belgium, and Germany (2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 163

Malta

173,000 (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 170

Moldova

1.327 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 132

Monaco

44,000

country comparison to the world: 185

note: includes workers from all foreign countries (2005 est.)

Montenegro

259,100 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 162

Netherlands

7.715 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 57

Macedonia now North Macedonia

925,000 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 141

Norway

2.591 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 109

Poland

17.01 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 35

Portugal

5.625 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 68

Romania

9.32 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 53

San Marino

22,660 (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 201

Serbia

2.961 million (2002 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 100

Slovakia

2.254 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 113

Slovenia

940,000 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 140

Spain

22.85 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 27

Sweden

4.897 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 76

Switzerland

4.053 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 88

Ukraine

21.57 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 28

United Kingdom

31.23 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 18

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

557,000

country comparison to the world: 152

note: 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2008 est.)

Cyprus

397,000 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 155

Gaza Strip

267,000 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 161

Iran

24.35 million

country comparison to the world: 23

note: shortage of skilled labor (2008 est.)

Iraq

7.74 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 56

Israel

2.957 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 101

Jordan

1.615 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 126

Kuwait

2.088 million

country comparison to the world: 119

note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 60% of the labor force (2008 est.)

Lebanon

1.481 million

country comparison to the world: 129

note: in addition, there are as many as 1 million foreign workers (2007 est.)

Oman

968,800

country comparison to the world: 139

note: about 60% of the labor force is non-national (2007)

Qatar

1.119 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 136

Saudi Arabia

6.74 million

country comparison to the world: 63

note: about 80% of the labor force is non-national (2008 est.)

Syria

5.593 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 69

Turkey now Turkiye

24.06 million

country comparison to the world: 25

note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2008 est.)

United Arab Emirates

3.266 million

country comparison to the world: 97

note: expatriates account for about 85% of the work force (2008 est.)

West Bank

605,000 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 149

Yemen

6.454 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 65

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

38,360 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 193

Canada

18.22 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 32

Mexico

45.32 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 13

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

3,450 (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 215

United States

  • 154.3 million (includes unemployed) (2008 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 4

Oceania

24 entries

American Samoa

17,630 (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 203

Australia

11.25 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 45

Cook Islands

6,820 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 211

Fiji

335,000 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 158

French Polynesia

116,000 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 174

Guam

82,950 (2007 est.)

Kiribati

  • 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 210

Marshall Islands

14,680 (2000)

  • country comparison to the world: 205

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

16,360 (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 204

New Caledonia

102,600 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 176

New Zealand

2.25 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 114

Niue

663 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 219

Norfolk Island

NA

Northern Mariana Islands

  • 38,450 total indigenous labor force;
  • 2,699 unemployed;
  • 28,717 foreign workers (2005 est.)

country comparison to the world: 192

Palau

9,777 (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 209

Papua New Guinea

3.639 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 94

Pitcairn Islands

15 able-bodied men (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 221

Samoa

66,270 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 179

Solomon Islands

202,500 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 164

Tokelau

440 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 220

Tonga

39,960 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 189

Tuvalu

3,615 (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 214

Vanuatu

115,900 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 175

Wallis and Futuna

3,104 (2003)

  • country comparison to the world: 216

South America

13 entries

Argentina

16.27 million

country comparison to the world: 36

note: urban areas only (2008 est.)

Bolivia

4.454 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 80

Brazil

93.65 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 6

Chile

7.267 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 61

Colombia

21.3 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 29

Ecuador

  • 4.64 million (urban) (2008 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 79

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

  • 1,724 (est.) (1996)
  • country comparison to the world: 218

Guyana

333,900 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 159

Paraguay

2.839 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 105

Peru

10.2 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 48

Suriname

165,600 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 171

Uruguay

1.641 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 124

Venezuela

12.59 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 42

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

188,800 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 166

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

30.04 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 19

Cambodia

8.6 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 54

Christmas Island

NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

NA

Hong Kong

3.66 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 91

Indonesia

112 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 5

Laos

2.1 million (2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 117

Macau

337,400 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 157

Malaysia

11.09 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 46

Philippines

36.81 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 17

Singapore

2.94 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 103

Taiwan

10.85 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 47

Thailand

37.78 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 16

Timor-Leste

NA

Vietnam

47.41 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 12

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2009, “Labor force”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/labor-force/2009.

How to cite