Labor force In 36 editions of 36.

3.432 billion (2017 est.)

10.859 million (2017 est.)

12.51 million (2017 est.)

3.662 million (2007 est.)

1.177 million (2017 est.)

8.501 million (2016 est.)

note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment

5.012 million (2017 est.)

196,100 (2007 est.)

9.912 million (2017 est.)

2.242 million (2017 est.)

5.654 million (2017 est.)

278,500 (2016 est.)

20.692 million (2012 est.)

2.055 million (2016 est.)

8.747 million (2017 est.)

294,600 (2012)

24.113 million (2020 est.)

195,200 (2007 est.)

2.71 million (2017 est.)

427,900 (2016 est.)

52.82 million (2017 est.)

557,800 (2017 est.)

777,100 (2007 est.)

12.49 million (2017 est.)

5.558 million (2017 est.)

731,300 (2013 est.)

19.6 million (2017 est.)

930,800 (2017 est.)

1.677 million (2017 est.)

1.114 million (2017 est.)

13.4 million (2017 est.)

7 million (2013 est.)

6.447 million (2017 est.)

1.437 million (2017 est.)

554,000 (2020 est.)

10.399 million (2020 est.)

12.9 million (2017 est.)

956,800 (2017 est.)

6.5 million (2017 est.)

60.08 million (2017 est.)

6.227 million (2017 est.)

2,486 (1998 est.)

72,600 (2017 est.)

6.966 million (2017 est.)

51,000 (2018 est.)

132,000 (2013 est.)

4.154 million (2016 est.)

14.687 million (2020 est.)

11.92 million (2007 est.)

24.89 million (2017 est.)

2.595 million (2007 est.)

4.054 million (2017 est.)

15.84 million (2015 est.)

6.898 million (2017 est.)

7.907 million (2017 est.)

26,840 (2015 est.)

200,000 (2020 est.)

1,590 (2013)

8.478 million (2017 est.)

1.507 million (2017 est.)

4.939 million (2019 est.)

66.64 million (2017 est.)

note: extensive migration of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia

397,900 (2017 est.)

note: major shortage of skilled labor

774.71 million (2019 est.)

note: by the end of 2012, China's working age population (15-64 years) was 1.004 billion

686,000 (2019 est.)

521.9 million (2017 est.)

66.54 million (2020 est.)

8.685 million (2020 est.)

14 million (2014 est.)

note: estimates vary widely

26.839 million (2020 est.)

2.841 million (2017 est.)

222,200 (2017 est.)

1.241 million (2017 est.)

16.81 million (2017 est.)

note: severe lack of skilled labor

61.71 million (2017 est.)

note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor

69.923 million (2020 est.)

8 million (2020 est.)

2.295 million (2016 est.)

2.305 million (2013 est.)

13.273 million (2018 est.)

6,049 (2001)

30,000 (1991)

51,610 (2007 est.)

note: of the 51,610 workers aged 15 and over in the labor force, 32,252 were born in Aruba and 19,353 came from abroad; foreign workers are 38% of the employed population

196,900 (2013 est.)

144,000 (2017 est.)

120,500 (2008 est.)

note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel

12,770 (2004)

39,000 (2007 est.)

note: nearly 55% are non-nationals

1.843 million (2020 est.)

note: official estimate; excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica

4.691 million (2017 est.)

note: state sector 72.3%, non-state sector 27.7%

73,010 (2013)

25,000 (2000 est.)

4.732 million (2017 est.)

2.908 million (2019 est.)

55,270 (2017 est.)

6.664 million (2017 est.)

4.594 million (2014 est.)

note: shortage of skilled labor; unskilled labor abundant

3.735 million (2017 est.)

1.113 million (2020 est.)

4,521 (2012)

3.046 million (2017 est.)

1.633 million (2017 est.)

note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor

1.139 million (December 2014 est.)

18,170 (June 1995 est.)

79,700 (2012 est.)

17,300 (2008 est.)

57,520 (2007 est.)

23,200 (2008 est.)

629,400 (2017 est.)

4,848 (1990 est.)

48,550 (2016 est.)

1.104 million (2020 est.)

39,750 (2016)

3.739 million (2020 est.)

4.381 million (2016 est.)

4.122 million (2020 est.)

806,000 (2020 est.)

3.113 million (2020 est.)

note: number of employed persons

1.656 million (2020 est.)

5.222 million (2020 est.)

2.736 million (2020 est.)

648,000 (2020 est.)

238.9 million (2016 est.)

27,540 (2017 est.)

2.52 million (2020 est.)

27.742 million (2020 est.)

44.585 million (2020 est.)

24,420 (2014 est.)

4 million (2020 est.)

31,470 (March 2006)

4,822 (2016)

4.414 million (2020 est.)

2.289 million (2020 est.)

41,790 (2006)

22.92 million (2020 est.)

59,950 (2017 est.)

500,300 (2017 est.)

note: includes those estimated to be employed in the gray economy

885,000 (2020 est.)

• 38,520 (2012) (2015 est.)

note: 51% of the labor force in Liechtenstein commute daily from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany

1.333 million (2020 est.)

476,000 (2020 est.)

note: data exclude foreign workers; in addition to the figure for domestic labor force, about 150,000 workers commute daily from France, Belgium, and Germany

223,000 (2019 est.)

1.295 million (2017 est.)

52,000 (2014 est.)

note: includes all foreign workers

167,000 (2020 est.)

8.907 million (2020 est.)

793,000 (2020 est.)

2.699 million (2020 est.)

9.561 million (2020 est.)

4.717 million (2020 est.)

4.889 million (2020 est.)

21,960 (September 2013 est.)

3 million (2020 est.)

2.511 million (2020 est.)

885,000 (2020 est.)

19.057 million (2020 est.)

5.029 million (2020 est.)

5.067 million (2020 est.)

16.033 million (2017 est.)

35.412 million (2020 est.)

831,600 (2017 est.)

note: excludes unemployed; 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national

416,000 (2019 est.)

1.24 million (2017 est.)

note: excludes the West Bank

30.5 million (2017 est.)

note: shortage of skilled labor

8.9 million (2010 est.)

3.893 million (2020 est.)

731,000 (2020 est.)

2.695 million (2017 est.)

note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 60% of the labor force

2.166 million (2016 est.)

note: excludes as many as 1 million foreign workers and refugees

2.255 million (2016 est.)

note: about 60% of the labor force is non-national

1.953 million (2017 est.)

13.8 million (2017 est.)

note: comprised of 3.1 million Saudis and 10.7 million non-Saudis