The CIA World Factbook Edition 2012 Economy

Labor force In 36 editions of 36.

Labor force was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2012 edition carries it in 236 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2012 edition
236
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Labor force” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Labor force, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Labor force in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

3.302 billion (2012 est.)

Africa

56 entries

Algeria

11.26 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 49

Angola

8.468 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 57

Benin

3.662 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 95

Botswana

1.288 million

country comparison to the world: 136

note: formal sector employees (2012 est.)

Burkina Faso

6.668 million

country comparison to the world: 64

note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2007)

Burundi

4.245 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 88

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

196,100 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 171

Cameroon

8.264 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 58

Central African Republic

1.926 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 123

Chad

4.293 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 87

Comoros

268,500 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 166

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

35.92 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 18

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

1.514 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 128

Cote d'Ivoire

8.97 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 54

Djibouti

351,700 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 160

Egypt

27.24 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 22

Equatorial Guinea

195,200 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 172

Eritrea

1.935 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 122

Swaziland now Eswatini

457,900 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 157

Ethiopia

37.9 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 17

Gabon

756,200 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 150

Gambia, The now The Gambia

777,100 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 149

Ghana

11.67 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 47

Guinea

4.778 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 81

Guinea-Bissau

632,700 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 154

Kenya

18.89 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 31

Lesotho

854,600 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 146

Liberia

1.372 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 132

Libya

1.437 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 131

Madagascar

9.504 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 51

Malawi

5.747 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 68

Mali

3.241 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 101

Mauritania

1.318 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 135

Mauritius

617,800 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 155

Mayotte

44,560 (2002)

  • country comparison to the world: 191

Morocco

11.78 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 46

Mozambique

10.1 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 50

Namibia

818,600 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 147

Niger

4.688 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 84

Nigeria

53.83 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 11

Rwanda

4.446 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 85

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

2,486 (1998 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 227

Sao Tome and Principe

52,490 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 190

Senegal

5.852 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 66

Seychelles

39,560 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 197

Sierra Leone

2.207 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 117

Somalia

  • 3.447 million (2007) (2007)
  • country comparison to the world: 97

South Africa

17.89 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 35

Sudan

11.92 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 45

Tanzania

24.77 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 27

Togo

2.595 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 110

Tunisia

4.014 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 90

Uganda

16.55 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 37

Western Sahara

144,000 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 178

Zambia

5.839 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 67

Zimbabwe

3.909 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 92

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

33,670 (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 204

Iceland

180,800 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 174

Svalbard

  • 1,234 (2003) (2003)
  • country comparison to the world: 228

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

15 million (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 40

Armenia

1.194 million (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 139

Azerbaijan

6.206 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 65

Bangladesh

77 million

country comparison to the world: 7

note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances were $10.9 billion in FY09/10 (2012 est.)

Bhutan

299,900

country comparison to the world: 165

note: major shortage of skilled labor (2008)

China

795.4 million

country comparison to the world: 1

note: by the end of 2011, population at working age (15-64 years) was 1.0024 billion (2012 est.)

Georgia

1.945 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 121

India

498.4 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 2

Japan

65.27 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 9

Kazakhstan

8.973 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 53

Korea, North now North Korea

12.2 million

country comparison to the world: 44

note: estimates vary widely (2009 est.)

Korea, South now South Korea

25.18 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 26

Kyrgyzstan

2.344 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 114

Maldives

110,000 (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 182

Mongolia

1.147 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 140

Nepal

18 million

country comparison to the world: 33

note: severe lack of skilled labor (2009 est.)

Pakistan

60.36 million

country comparison to the world: 10

note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2012 est.)

Russia

75.24 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 8

Sri Lanka

8.194 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 60

Tajikistan

2.1 million (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 120

Turkmenistan

2.3 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 116

Uzbekistan

16.35 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 38

Central America and the Caribbean

30 entries

Anguilla

6,049 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 219

Antigua and Barbuda

30,000 (1991)

  • country comparison to the world: 206

Aruba

41,500 (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 195

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

184,000 (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 173

Barbados

145,000 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 177

Belize

120,500

country comparison to the world: 179

note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2008 est.)

British Virgin Islands

12,770 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 214

Cayman Islands

39,000

country comparison to the world: 198

note: nearly 55% are non-nationals (2007)

Costa Rica

2.196 million

country comparison to the world: 118

note: this official estimate excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica (2012 est.)

Cuba

5.18 million

country comparison to the world: 73

note: state sector 78%, non-state sector 22% (2012 est.)

Curacao

  • 63,000 (2008) (2008)
  • country comparison to the world: 187

Dominica

25,000 (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 207

Dominican Republic

4.806 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 80

El Salvador

2.593 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 111

Grenada

47,580 (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 193

Guatemala

5.571 million (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 69

Haiti

4.81 million

country comparison to the world: 79

note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (2010 est.)

Honduras

3.44 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 98

Jamaica

1.325 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 134

Montserrat

4,521 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 222

Nicaragua

2.961 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 104

Panama

1.509 million

country comparison to the world: 129

note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2012 est.)

Puerto Rico

1.286 million (March 2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 137

Saint Kitts and Nevis

18,170 (June 1995)

  • country comparison to the world: 210

Saint Lucia

79,700 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 185

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

57,520 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 188

Sint Maarten

23,200 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 208

Trinidad and Tobago

616,500 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 156

Turks and Caicos Islands

4,848 (1990 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 221

Virgin Islands

49,820 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 191

Europe

49 entries

Albania

1.071 million (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 142

Andorra

38,220 (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 201

Austria

3.655 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 96

Belarus

5 million (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 76

Belgium

5.055 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 74

Bosnia and Herzegovina

2.6 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 109

Bulgaria

2.451 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 112

Croatia

1.745 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 125

Czech Republic now Czechia

5.545 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 70

Denmark

2.848 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 105

Estonia

675,900 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 153

European Union

229 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 3

Faroe Islands

34,710 (November 2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 202

Finland

2.679 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 107

France

29.62 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 21

Germany

44.01 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 14

Gibraltar

  • 12,690 (2001) (2001)
  • country comparison to the world: 215

Greece

4.951 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 77

Guernsey

31,470 (March 2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 205

Holy See (Vatican City)

  • 2,832 (December 2011) (December 2011)
  • country comparison to the world: 226

Hungary

4.178 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 89

Ireland

2.104 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 119

Isle of Man

41,790 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 194

Italy

25.28 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 25

Jersey

53,560 (June 2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 189

Kosovo

800,000

country comparison to the world: 148

note: includes those estimated to be employed in the grey economy (2011 est.)

Latvia

1.139 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 141

Liechtenstein

34,330 (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 203

note: 51% of the labor force in Liechtenstein commuted daily from Austria, Switzerland, or Germany (2010)

Lithuania

1.587 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 127

Luxembourg

208,200

country comparison to the world: 168

note: 125,400 workers commute daily from France, Belgium, and Germany (2012 est.)

Malta

180,200 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 175

Moldova

1.247 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 138

Monaco

49,300

country comparison to the world: 192

note: includes workers from all foreign countries (2010 est.)

Montenegro

251,300 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 167

Netherlands

7.746 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 62

Macedonia now North Macedonia

936,000 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 144

Norway

2.645 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 108

Poland

17.92 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 34

Portugal

5.48 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 72

Romania

9.252 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 52

San Marino

22,050 (December 2011)

  • country comparison to the world: 209

Serbia

3.17 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 102

Slovakia

2.724 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 106

Slovenia

932,300 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 145

Spain

23.14 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 28

Sweden

5.032 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 75

Switzerland

4.91 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 78

Ukraine

22.19 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 30

United Kingdom

31.9 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 20

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

705,900

country comparison to the world: 152

note: 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2012 est.)

Cyprus

416,900 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 159

Gaza Strip

348,200 (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 161

Iran

27.05 million

country comparison to the world: 24

note: shortage of skilled labor (2012 est.)

Iraq

8.9 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 55

Israel

3.269 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 100

Jordan

1.824 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 124

Kuwait

2.304 million

country comparison to the world: 115

note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 60% of the labor force (2012 est.)

Lebanon

1.481 million

country comparison to the world: 130

note: in addition, there are as many as 1 million foreign workers (2007 est.)

Oman

968,800

country comparison to the world: 143

note: about 60% of the labor force is non-national (2007)

Qatar

1.338 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 133

Saudi Arabia

8.012 million

country comparison to the world: 61

note: about 80% of the labor force is non-national (2012 est.)

Syria

5.54 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 71

Turkey now Turkiye

27.11 million

country comparison to the world: 23

note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2012 est.)

United Arab Emirates

4.337 million

country comparison to the world: 86

note: expatriates account for about 85% of the work force (2012 est.)

West Bank

745,600 (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 151

Yemen

7.158 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 63

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

38,360 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 200

Canada

18.85 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 32

Mexico

50.01 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 12

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

3,450 (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 224

United States

154.9 million

country comparison to the world: 4

note: includes unemployed (2012 est.)

Oceania

24 entries

American Samoa

17,630 (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 211

Australia

12.27 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 43

Cook Islands

6,820 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 218

Fiji

335,000 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 162

French Polynesia

116,000 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 180

Guam

82,950 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 184

Kiribati

7,870

country comparison to the world: 217

note: economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001)

Marshall Islands

14,680 (2000)

  • country comparison to the world: 213

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

16,360 (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 212

New Caledonia

102,600 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 183

New Zealand

2.402 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 113

Niue

663 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 230

Norfolk Island

978 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 229

Northern Mariana Islands

38,450

country comparison to the world: 199

note: nearly 29,000 of these were foreign workers (2005 est.)

Palau

9,777 (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 216

Papua New Guinea

3.986 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 91

Pitcairn Islands

  • 15 (2004) (2004)
  • country comparison to the world: 232

Samoa

66,270 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 186

Solomon Islands

202,500 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 169

Tokelau

440 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 231

Tonga

39,960 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 196

Tuvalu

3,615 (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 223

Vanuatu

115,900 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 181

Wallis and Futuna

3,104 (2003)

  • country comparison to the world: 225

South America

13 entries

Argentina

17.07 million

country comparison to the world: 36

note: urban areas only (2012 est.)

Bolivia

4.718 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 83

Brazil

107.1 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 6

Chile

8.231 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 59

Colombia

23.08 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 29

Ecuador

  • 4.769 million (2012 est.) (2012 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 82

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

5,246 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 220

Guyana

313,100 (2009 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 164

Paraguay

3.137 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 103

Peru

15.9 million

country comparison to the world: 39

note: individuals older than 14 years of age (2011 est.)

Suriname

165,600 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 176

Uruguay

1.691 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 126

Venezuela

13.7 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 41

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

198,800 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 170

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

33.41 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 19

Cambodia

8.8 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 56

Christmas Island

NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

NA

Hong Kong

3.705 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 93

Indonesia

119.5 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 5

Laos

3.69 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 94

Macau

330,900 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 163

Malaysia

12.84 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 42

Philippines

40.73 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 15

Singapore

3.303 million

country comparison to the world: 99

note: excludes non-residents (2012 est.)

Taiwan

11.3 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 48

Thailand

39.77 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 16

Timor-Leste

418,200 (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 158

Vietnam

49.18 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 13

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2012, “Labor force”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/labor-force/2012.

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