The CIA World Factbook Edition 2011 Economy

Labor force In 36 editions of 36.

Labor force was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2011 edition carries it in 236 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2011 edition
236
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Labor force” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Labor force, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Labor force in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

3.228 billion (2010 est.)

Africa

56 entries

Algeria

10.81 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 47

Angola

8.014 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 57

Benin

3.662 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 94

Botswana

  • 1.225 million formal sector employees (2009 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 138

Burkina Faso

6.668 million

country comparison to the world: 63

note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2007)

Burundi

4.245 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 84

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

196,100 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 170

Cameroon

7.836 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 59

Central African Republic

1.926 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 121

Chad

4.293 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 83

Comoros

268,500 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 165

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

33.68 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 18

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

1.514 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 128

Cote d'Ivoire

8,509 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 215

Djibouti

351,700 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 158

Egypt

26.2 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 22

Equatorial Guinea

195,200 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 171

Eritrea

1.935 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 120

Swaziland now Eswatini

457,900 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 155

Ethiopia

37.9 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 17

Gabon

714,500 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 148

Gambia, The now The Gambia

777,100 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 147

Ghana

10.56 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 49

Guinea

4.392 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 82

Guinea-Bissau

632,700 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 153

Kenya

17.9 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 33

Lesotho

854,600 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 145

Liberia

1.372 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 133

Libya

1.728 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 123

Madagascar

9.504 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 51

Malawi

5.747 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 65

Mali

3.241 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 99

Mauritania

1.318 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 134

Mauritius

597,300 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 154

Mayotte

44,560 (2002)

  • country comparison to the world: 191

Morocco

11.44 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 45

Mozambique

9.871 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 50

Namibia

789,100 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 146

Niger

4.688 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 77

Nigeria

50.48 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 11

Rwanda

4.446 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 81

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

2,486

country comparison to the world: 223

note: 1,200 work offshore (1998 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

52,490 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 188

Senegal

5.532 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 67

Seychelles

39,560 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 195

Sierra Leone

2.207 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 115

Somalia

  • 3.447 million (few skilled laborers) (2007)
  • country comparison to the world: 96

South Africa

17.39 million economically active (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 35

Sudan

11.92 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 42

Tanzania

23.39 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 27

Togo

2.595 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 109

Tunisia

3.769 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 90

Uganda

15.51 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 38

Western Sahara

144,000 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 177

Zambia

5.46 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 69

Zimbabwe

3.848 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 88

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

28,240 (January 2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 204

Iceland

181,000 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 174

Svalbard

1,234 in Norwegian settlements (2003)

  • country comparison to the world: 225

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

15 million (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 39

Armenia

1.481 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 131

Azerbaijan

5.933 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 64

Bangladesh

73.86 million

country comparison to the world: 8

note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances were $10.9 billion in FY09/10 (2010 est.)

Bhutan

299,900

country comparison to the world: 164

note: major shortage of skilled labor (2008)

China

815.3 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 1

Georgia

1.918 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 122

India

478.3 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 2

Japan

62.97 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 9

Kazakhstan

8.611 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 54

Korea, North now North Korea

12.2 million

country comparison to the world: 41

note: estimates vary widely (2009 est.)

Korea, South now South Korea

24.75 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 26

Kyrgyzstan

2.344 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 112

Maldives

110,000 (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 181

Mongolia

1.068 million (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 140

Nepal

18 million

country comparison to the world: 32

note: severe lack of skilled labor (2009 est.)

Pakistan

55.77 million

country comparison to the world: 10

note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2010 est.)

Russia

75.49 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 7

Sri Lanka

8.074 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 56

Tajikistan

2.1 million (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 118

Turkmenistan

2.3 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 114

Uzbekistan

16 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 37

Central America and the Caribbean

30 entries

Anguilla

6,049 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 218

Antigua and Barbuda

30,000 (1991)

  • country comparison to the world: 203

Aruba

41,500 (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 192

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

184,000 (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 173

Barbados

175,000 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 175

Belize

120,500

country comparison to the world: 178

note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2008 est.)

British Virgin Islands

12,770 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 212

Cayman Islands

39,000

country comparison to the world: 196

note: nearly 55% are non-nationals (2007)

Costa Rica

2.052 million

country comparison to the world: 119

note: this official estimate excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica (2010 est.)

Cuba

5.147 million

country comparison to the world: 71

note: state sector 78%, non-state sector 22% (2010 est.)

Curacao

63,000 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 185

Dominica

25,000 (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 205

Dominican Republic

4.63 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 79

El Salvador

2.564 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 110

Grenada

42,300 (1996)

  • country comparison to the world: 191

Guatemala

4.146 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 87

Haiti

4.81 million

country comparison to the world: 76

note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (2010 est.)

Honduras

3.394 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 97

Jamaica

1.317 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 135

Montserrat

NA

Nicaragua

2.811 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 104

Panama

1.485 million

country comparison to the world: 129

note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2010 est.)

Puerto Rico

1.479 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 132

Saint Kitts and Nevis

18,170 (June 1995)

  • country comparison to the world: 208

Saint Lucia

79,700 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 183

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

57,520 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 186

Sint Maarten

23,200 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 206

Trinidad and Tobago

634,300 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 152

Turks and Caicos Islands

4,848 (1990 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 219

Virgin Islands

49,820 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 189

Europe

49 entries

Albania

1.053 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 141

Andorra

38,220 (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 199

Austria

3.611 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 95

Belarus

5 million (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 74

Belgium

5.114 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 72

Bosnia and Herzegovina

2.6 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 108

Bulgaria

2.499 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 111

Croatia

1.721 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 124

Czech Republic now Czechia

5.415 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 70

Denmark

2.852 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 103

Estonia

686,800 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 150

European Union

227.5 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 3

Faroe Islands

34,680 (November 2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 200

Finland

2.672 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 106

France

29.32 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 21

Germany

43.49 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 14

Gibraltar

  • 12,690 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) (2001)
  • country comparison to the world: 213

Greece

5.013 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 73

Guernsey

31,470 (March 2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 202

Holy See (Vatican City)

NA

Hungary

4.23 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 85

Ireland

2.14 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 117

Isle of Man

39,690 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 194

Italy

24.99 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 25

Jersey

53,560 (June 2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 187

Kosovo

310,000 (2009 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 163

Latvia

1.178 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 139

Liechtenstein

32,880 (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 201

note: 51% of people at work in Liechtenstein commute daily from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany (2009)

Lithuania

1.635 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 127

Luxembourg

205,900

country comparison to the world: 168

note: 125,400 workers commute daily from France, Belgium, and Germany (2010 est.)

Malta

265,200 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 166

Moldova

1.235 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 137

Monaco

44,000

country comparison to the world: 190

note: includes workers from all foreign countries (2005 est.)

Montenegro

259,100 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 167

Netherlands

7.816 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 60

Macedonia now North Macedonia

938,300 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 143

Norway

2.602 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 107

Poland

17.66 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 34

Portugal

5.581 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 66

Romania

9.258 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 52

San Marino

22,950 (June 2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 207

Serbia

3.25 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 98

Slovakia

2.707 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 105

Slovenia

935,500 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 144

Spain

23.09 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 28

Sweden

4.961 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 75

Switzerland

4.218 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 86

Ukraine

22.02 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 29

United Kingdom

31.52 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 20

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

654,900

country comparison to the world: 151

note: 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2010 est.)

Cyprus

407,700 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 157

Gaza Strip

339,000 (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 159

Iran

25.7 million

country comparison to the world: 23

note: shortage of skilled labor (2010 est.)

Iraq

8.5 million (2009 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 55

Israel

3.147 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 101

Jordan

1.719 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 125

Kuwait

2.158 million

country comparison to the world: 116

note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 60% of the labor force (2010 est.)

Lebanon

1.481 million

country comparison to the world: 130

note: in addition, there are as many as 1 million foreign workers (2007 est.)

Oman

968,800

country comparison to the world: 142

note: about 60% of the labor force is non-national (2007)

Qatar

1.242 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 136

Saudi Arabia

7.337 million

country comparison to the world: 61

note: about 80% of the labor force is non-national (2010 est.)

Syria

5.529 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 68

Turkey now Turkiye

25.64 million

country comparison to the world: 24

note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2010 est.)

United Arab Emirates

3.705 million

country comparison to the world: 91

note: expatriates account for about 85% of the work force (2010 est.)

West Bank

694,000 (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 149

Yemen

6.832 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 62

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

38,360 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 198

Canada

18.53 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 31

Mexico

46.99 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 13

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

3,450 (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 221

United States

153.9 million

country comparison to the world: 4

note: includes unemployed (2010 est.)

Oceania

24 entries

American Samoa

17,630 (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 209

Australia

11.87 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 43

Cook Islands

6,820 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 217

Fiji

335,000 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 160

French Polynesia

116,000 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 179

Guam

82,950 (2007 est.)

Kiribati

  • 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 216

Marshall Islands

14,680 (2000)

  • country comparison to the world: 211

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

16,360 (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 210

New Caledonia

102,600 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 182

New Zealand

2.333 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 113

Niue

663 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 227

Norfolk Island

978 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 226

Northern Mariana Islands

38,450

country comparison to the world: 197

note: nearly 29,000 of these were foreign workers (2005 est.)

Palau

9,777 (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 214

Papua New Guinea

3.809 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 89

Pitcairn Islands

15 able-bodied men (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 229

Samoa

66,270 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 184

Solomon Islands

202,500 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 169

Tokelau

440 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 228

Tonga

39,960 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 193

Tuvalu

3,615 (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 220

Vanuatu

115,900 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 180

Wallis and Futuna

3,104 (2003)

  • country comparison to the world: 222

South America

13 entries

Argentina

16.54 million

country comparison to the world: 36

note: urban areas only (2010 est.)

Bolivia

4.614 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 80

Brazil

102.2 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 6

Chile

7.918 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 58

Colombia

21.78 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 30

Ecuador

  • 4.645 million (urban) (2010 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 78

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

1,724 (1996)

  • country comparison to the world: 224

Guyana

333,900 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 161

Paraguay

3.033 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 102

Peru

10.58 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 48

Suriname

165,600 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 176

Uruguay

1.637 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 126

Venezuela

13.11 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 40

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

188,800 (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 172

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

31.68 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 19

Cambodia

8.8 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 53

Christmas Island

NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

NA

Hong Kong

3.676 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 93

Indonesia

116.5 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 5

Laos

3.69 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 92

Macau

330,900 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 162

Malaysia

11.63 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 44

Philippines

38.9 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 15

Singapore

3.156 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 100

Taiwan

11.07 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 46

Thailand

38.64 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 16

Timor-Leste

414,200 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 156

Vietnam

47.37 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 12

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2011, “Labor force”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/labor-force/2011.

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