The CIA World Factbook Edition 2017 Economy

Labor force In 36 editions of 36.

Labor force was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2017 edition carries it in 237 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2017 edition
237
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Labor force” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Labor force, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Labor force in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

3.41 billion (2016 est.)

Africa

55 entries

Algeria

12.12 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 47

Angola

12.1 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 48

Benin

3.662 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 99

Botswana

1.187 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 140

Burkina Faso

8.501 million

note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 60

Burundi

4.842 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 84

Cabo Verde

196,100 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 174

Cameroon

9.659 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 53

Central African Republic

2.194 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 121

Chad

5.443 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 75

Comoros

278,500 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 166

Congo, Democratic Republic Of The now Democratic Republic of the Congo

30.31 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 21

Congo, Republic Of The now Republic of the Congo

2.055 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 124

Cote D'Ivoire now Cote d'Ivoire

8.542 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 59

Djibouti

294,600 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 164

Egypt

28.9 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 23

Equatorial Guinea

195,200 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 175

Eritrea

2.623 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 112

Swaziland now Eswatini

427,900 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 158

Ethiopia

51.05 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 14

Gabon

546,300 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 156

Gambia, The now The Gambia

777,100 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 151

Ghana

12.13 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 46

Guinea

6.138 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 73

Guinea-Bissau

731,300 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 152

Kenya

19.82 million (2017 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 33

Lesotho

922,400 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 148

Liberia

1.632 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 128

Libya

1.155 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 142

Madagascar

12.61 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 44

Malawi

7 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 67

Mali

6.272 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 72

Mauritania

1.186 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 141

Mauritius

623,300 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 155

Morocco

11.75 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 51

Mozambique

12.5 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 45

Namibia

939,600 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 147

Niger

6.614 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 70

Nigeria

58.81 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 11

Rwanda

6.011 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 74

Saint Helena, Ascension, And Tristan Da Cunha now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

2,486 (1998 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 227

Sao Tome And Principe now Sao Tome and Principe

67,870 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 187

Senegal

6.737 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 68

Seychelles

39,560 (2006 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 197

Sierra Leone

2.863 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 106

Somalia

4.154 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 91

South Africa

21.53 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 30

Sudan

11.92 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 50

Tanzania

24.05 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 27

Togo

2.595 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 115

Tunisia

4.022 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 92

Uganda

19.4 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 32

Western Sahara

144,000 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 178

Zambia

6.69 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 69

Zimbabwe

7.701 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 65

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

26,840 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 208

Iceland

196,500 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 173

Svalbard

1,590 (2013)

  • country comparison to the world: 229

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

7.983 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 61

Armenia

1.514 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 131

Azerbaijan

5.032 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 82

Bangladesh

72.05 million

note: extensive migration of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 8

Bhutan

353,000

note: major shortage of skilled labor (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 161

China

807.1 million

note: by the end of 2012, China's population at working age (15-64 years) was 1.004 billion (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 1

Georgia

1.998 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 125

India

510.1 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 2

Japan

66.73 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 9

Kazakhstan

8.999 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 54

Korea, North now North Korea

14 million

note: estimates vary widely (2014 est.)

country comparison to the world: 42

Korea, South now South Korea

27.47 million (2017 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 24

Kyrgyzstan

2.787 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 107

Maldives

195,100 (2014)

  • country comparison to the world: 176

Mongolia

1.24 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 137

Nepal

15.6 million

note: severe lack of skilled labor (2014 est.)

country comparison to the world: 39

Pakistan

62.54 million

note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 10

Russia

76.64 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 7

Sri Lanka

8.937 million (2017 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 57

Tajikistan

2.295 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 118

Turkmenistan

2.305 million (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 117

Uzbekistan

17.85 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 35

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

6,049 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 220

Antigua And Barbuda now Antigua and Barbuda

30,000 (1991)

  • country comparison to the world: 205

Aruba

51,610

note: of the 51,610 workers aged 15 and over in the labor force, 32,252 were born in Aruba and 19,353 came from abroad; foreign workers are 38% of the employed population (2007 est.)

country comparison to the world: 192

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

196,900 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 172

Barbados

142,500 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 179

Belize

120,500

note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2008 est.)

country comparison to the world: 181

British Virgin Islands

12,770 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 216

Cayman Islands

39,000

note: nearly 55% are non-nationals (2007 est.)

country comparison to the world: 198

Costa Rica

2.206 million

note: official estimate; excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 119

Cuba

4.686 million

note: state sector 72.3%, non-state sector 27.7% (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 86

Curacao

73,010 (2013)

  • country comparison to the world: 185

Dominica

25,000 (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 209

Dominican Republic

4.639 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 87

El Salvador

2.76 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 109

Grenada

59,900 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 188

Guatemala

6.53 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 71

Haiti

4.594 million

note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (2014 est.)

country comparison to the world: 88

Honduras

3.677 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 97

Jamaica

1.321 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 135

Montserrat

4,521 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 223

Nicaragua

3.013 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 103

Panama

1.61 million

note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 130

Puerto Rico

1.139 million (December 2014 est)

  • country comparison to the world: 143

Saint Kitts And Nevis now Saint Kitts and Nevis

18,170 (June 1995 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 213

Saint Lucia

79,700 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 184

Saint Martin

17,300 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 214

Saint Vincent And The Grenadines now Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

57,520 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 189

Sint Maarten

23,200 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 211

Trinidad And Tobago now Trinidad and Tobago

627,400 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 154

Turks And Caicos Islands now Turks and Caicos Islands

4,848 (1990 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 221

Virgin Islands

50,580 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 194

Europe

49 entries

Albania

1.358 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 134

Andorra

39,750 (2016)

  • country comparison to the world: 196

Austria

3.944 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 93

Belarus

4.381 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 90

Belgium

5.291 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 77

Bosnia And Herzegovina now Bosnia and Herzegovina

1.401 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 133

Bulgaria

2.556 million

note: number of employed persons (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 116

Croatia

1.617 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 129

Czechia

5.35 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 76

Denmark

2.953 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 104

Estonia

691,400 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 153

European Union

233.3 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 3

Faroe Islands

28,900 (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 206

Finland

2.685 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 111

France

30.43 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 20

Germany

45.42 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 15

Gibraltar

24,420 (2014 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 210

Greece

4.785 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 85

Guernsey

31,470 (March 2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 204

Holy See (Vatican City)

4,822 (2016)

  • country comparison to the world: 222

Hungary

4.586 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 89

Ireland

2.193 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 122

Isle Of Man now Isle of Man

41,790 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 195

Italy

25.76 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 25

Jersey

53,380 (June 2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 190

Kosovo

483,200

note: includes those estimated to be employed in the grey economy (2013 est.)

country comparison to the world: 157

Latvia

988,600 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 144

Liechtenstein

38,520 (2012)

note: 51% of the labor force in Liechtenstein commute daily from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 200

Lithuania

1.478 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 132

Luxembourg

266,900

note: data exclude foreign workers; in addition to the figure for domestic labor force, about 150,000 workers commute daily from France, Belgium, and Germany (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 167

Malta

201,300 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 171

Moldova

1.273 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 136

Monaco

52,000

note: includes all foreign workers (2014 est.)

country comparison to the world: 191

Montenegro

263,200 (2014 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 168

Netherlands

7.936 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 62

Macedonia now North Macedonia

948,600 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 146

Norway

2.78 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 108

Poland

17.64 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 37

Portugal

5.178 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 80

Romania

8.979 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 55

San Marino

21,960 (September 2013 es)

country comparison to the world: 212

Serbia

2.91 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 105

Slovakia

2.759 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 110

Slovenia

920,400 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 149

Spain

22.82 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 28

Sweden

5.276 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 78

Switzerland

5.119 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 81

Ukraine

18.04 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 34

United Kingdom

33.36 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 18

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

808,900

note: excludes unemployed; 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 150

Cyprus

422,300 (2016 est.)

Labor force:
95,030 (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world:
159

Gaza Strip

1.202 million

note: excludes the West Bank (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 139

Iran

29.75 million

note: shortage of skilled labor (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 22

Iraq

8.9 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 56

Israel

3.925 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 94

Jordan

2.205 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 120

Kuwait

2.612 million

note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 60% of the labor force (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 113

Lebanon

2.166 million

note: excludes as many as 1 million foreign workers and refugees (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 123

Oman

968,800

note: about 60% of the labor force is non-national (2007 est.)

country comparison to the world: 145

Qatar

1.896 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 126

Saudi Arabia

12.02 million

note: about 80% of the labor force is non-national (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 49

Syria

3.871 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 96

Turkey now Turkiye

30.55 million

note: this number is for the domestic labor force only; number does not include about 1.2 million Turks working abroad, nor refugees (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 19

United Arab Emirates

5.344 million

note: expatriates account for about 85% of the workforce (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 79

West Bank

1.202 million

note: excludes Gaza Strip (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 138

Yemen

7.425 million (2017 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 66

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

33,490 (2014 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 203

Canada

19.44 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 31

Mexico

53.68 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 13

Saint Pierre And Miquelon now Saint Pierre and Miquelon

3,194 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 225

United States

159.2 million

note: includes unemployed (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 4

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

16,090 (2013)

  • country comparison to the world: 215

Australia

12.74 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 43

Cook Islands

6,820 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 219

Fiji

351,300 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 162

French Polynesia

126,300 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 180

Guam

70,490

note: includes only the civilian labor force (2013 est.)

country comparison to the world: 186

Kiribati

39,000

note: economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2010 est.)

country comparison to the world: 199

Marshall Islands

10,670 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 218

Micronesia, Federated States Of now Federated States of Micronesia

37,920 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 201

Nauru

NA

New Caledonia

119,500 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 182

New Zealand

2.598 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 114

Niue

663 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 231

Norfolk Island

978 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 230

Northern Mariana Islands

27,970

note: includes foreign workers (2010 est.)

country comparison to the world: 207

Palau

11,610 (2016)

  • country comparison to the world: 217

Papua New Guinea

3.598 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 100

Pitcairn Islands

15 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 233

Samoa

50,700 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 193

Solomon Islands

202,500 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 170

Tokelau

440 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 232

Tonga

33,800 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 202

Tuvalu

3,615 (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 224

Vanuatu

115,900 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 183

Wallis And Futuna now Wallis and Futuna

3,104 (2003)

  • country comparison to the world: 226

South America

13 entries

Argentina

18 million

note: urban areas only (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 36

Bolivia

4.992 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 83

Brazil

110.4 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 6

Chile

8.762 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 58

Colombia

24.67 million (2017 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 26

Ecuador

7.874 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 63

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

1,944 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 228

Guyana

313,800 (2013 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 163

Paraguay

3.383 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 102

Peru

16.8 million

note: individuals older than 14 years of age (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 38

Suriname

144,000 (2014 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 177

Uruguay

1.736 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 127

Venezuela

14.16 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 41

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

203,600 (2014 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 169

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

22.13 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 29

Cambodia

7.897 million (2017 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 64

Christmas Island

NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

NA

Hong Kong

3.915 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 95

Indonesia

125.4 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 5

Laos

3.521 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 101

Macau

397,800 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 160

Malaysia

14.7 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 40

Philippines

43.2 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 16

Singapore

3.673 million

note: excludes non-residents (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 98

Taiwan

11.73 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 52

Thailand

38.37 million (2017 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 17

Timor-Leste

286,700 (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 165

Vietnam

55.93 million (2016 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 12

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2017, “Labor force”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/labor-force/2017.

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