Labor force In 36 editions of 36.

3.463 billion (2021 est.)

12.312 million (2021 est.)

14.462 million (2021 est.)

5.295 million (2021 est.)

1.05 million (2021 est.)

8.016 million (2021 est.)

note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment

5.271 million (2021 est.)

234,300 (2021 est.)

11.81 million (2021 est.)

2.015 million (2021 est.)

5.246 million (2021 est.)

219,900 (2021 est.)

33.382 million (2021 est.)

2.268 million (2021 est.)

8.876 million (2021 est.)

240,500 (2021 est.)

30.179 million (2021 est.)

549,800 (2021 est.)

1.675 million (2021 est.)

383,500 (2021 est.)

56.664 million (2021 est.)

718,400 (2021 est.)

856,100 (2021 est.)

14.095 million (2021 est.)

4.89 million (2021 est.)

867,500 (2021 est.)

23.915 million (2021 est.)

955,600 (2021 est.)

2.289 million (2021 est.)

2.28 million (2021 est.)

14.813 million (2021 est.)

8.551 million (2021 est.)

7.9 million (2021 est.)

1.197 million (2021 est.)

597,900 (2021 est.)

11.814 million (2021 est.)

14.137 million (2021 est.)

939,000 (2021 est.)

9.411 million (2021 est.)

65.116 million (2021 est.)

6.776 million (2021 est.)

2,486 (1998 est.)

71,400 (2021 est.)

4.377 million (2021 est.)

51,000 (2018 est.)

2.858 million (2021 est.)

3.042 million (2021 est.)

22.398 million (2021 est.)

4.278 million (2021 est.)

12.921 million (2021 est.)

29.863 million (2021 est.)

2.965 million (2021 est.)

4.226 million (2021 est.)

16.995 million (2021 est.)

8.113 million (2021 est.)

7.916 million (2021 est.)

26,840 (2015 est.)

200,300 (2021 est.)

1,590 (2013)

9.39 million (2021 est.)

1.153 million (2021 est.)

4.919 million (2021 est.)

70.961 million (2021 est.)

note: extensive migration of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia

361,000 (2021 est.)

note: major shortage of skilled labor

791.383 million (2021 est.)

note: by the end of 2012, China's working age population (15-64 years) was 1.004 billion

1.724 million (2021 est.)

476.67 million (2021 est.)

68.629 million (2021 est.)

9.248 million (2021 est.)

17.16 million (2021 est.)

note: estimates vary widely

28.674 million (2021 est.)

2.478 million (2021 est.)

229,300 (2021 est.)

1.331 million (2021 est.)

16.884 million (2021 est.)

note: severe lack of skilled labor

73.133 million (2021 est.)

note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor

72.444 million (2021 est.)

8.268 million (2021 est.)

2.5 million (2021 est.)

1.998 million (2021 est.)

14.094 million (2021 est.)

6,049 (2001)

30,000 (1991)

51,610 (2007 est.)

note: of the 51,610 workers aged 15 and over in the labor force, 32,252 were born in Aruba and 19,353 came from abroad; foreign workers are 38% of the employed population

224,400 (2021 est.)

139,100 (2021 est.)

176,900 (2021 est.)

note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel

12,770 (2004)

39,000 (2007 est.)

note: nearly 55% are non-nationals

2.426 million (2021 est.)

note: official estimate; excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica

5.135 million (2021 est.)

note: state sector 72.3%, non-state sector 27.7%

73,010 (2013)

25,000 (2000 est.)

5.027 million (2021 est.)

2.658 million (2021 est.)

55,270 (2017 est.)

6.671 million (2021 est.)

5.01 million (2021 est.)

note: shortage of skilled labor; unskilled labor abundant

4.314 million (2021 est.)

1.418 million (2021 est.)

4,521 (2012)

3.042 million (2021 est.)

1.966 million (2021 est.)

note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor

1.136 million (2021 est.)

18,170 (June 1995 est.)

99,900 (2021 est.)

17,300 (2008 est.)

51,700 (2021 est.)

23,200 (2008 est.)

702,900 (2021 est.)

4,848 (1990 est.)

42,200 (2021 est.)

1.378 million (2021 est.)

39,750 (2016)

4.661 million (2021 est.)

4.95 million (2021 est.)

5.24 million (2021 est.)

1.169 million (2021 est.)

3.291 million (2021 est.)

note: number of employed persons

1.742 million (2021 est.)

5.266 million (2021 est.)

3.051 million (2021 est.)

704,700 (2021 est.)

217.042 million (2021 est.)

27,540 (2017 est.)

2.82 million (2021 est.)

31.132 million (2021 est.)

43.968 million (2021 est.)

24,420 (2014 est.)

4.619 million (2021 est.)

86,800 (2021 est.)

4,822 (2016)

4.91 million (2021 est.)

2.518 million (2021 est.)

41,790 (2006)

25.012 million (2021 est.)

86,800 (2021 est.)

500,300 (2017 est.)

note: includes those estimated to be employed in the gray economy

955,000 (2021 est.)

• 38,520 (2015 est.) (2012)

note: 51% of the labor force in Liechtenstein commute daily from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany

1.476 million (2021 est.)

333,900 (2021 est.)

note: data exclude foreign workers; in addition to the figure for domestic labor force, about 150,000 workers commute daily from France, Belgium, and Germany

280,300 (2021 est.)

810,000 (2021 est.)

52,000 (2014 est.)

note: includes all foreign workers

277,400 (2021 est.)

9.902 million (2021 est.)

916,200 (2021 est.)

2.971 million (2021 est.)

18.212 million (2021 est.)

5.174 million (2021 est.)

8.381 million (2021 est.)

21,960 (September 2013 est.)

3.176 million (2021 est.)

2.766 million (2021 est.)

1.036 million (2021 est.)

23.382 million (2021 est.)

5.556 million (2021 est.)

4.963 million (2021 est.)

20.463 million (2021 est.)

34.637 million (2021 est.)

819,100 (2021 est.)

note: excludes unemployed; 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national

655,100 (2021 est.)

note: area administered by Turkish Cypriots - 95,030 (2007 est.)

1.249 million (2021 est.)

note: excludes the West Bank

27.682 million (2021 est.)

note: shortage of skilled labor

11.184 million (2021 est.)

4.186 million (2021 est.)

2.865 million (2021 est.)

2.363 million (2021 est.)

note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 60% of the labor force

1.719 million (2021 est.)

note: excludes as many as 1 million foreign workers and refugees

2.259 million (2021 est.)

note: about 60% of the labor force is non-national

1.977 million (2021 est.)