The CIA World Factbook Edition 2007 Economy

Labor force In 36 editions of 36.

Labor force was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2007 edition carries it in 233 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2007 edition
233
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Labor force” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Labor force, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Labor force in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

3.001 billion (2005 est.)

Africa

55 entries

Algeria

9.31 million (2006 est.)

Angola

6.444 million (2006 est.)

Benin

3.211 million (1996)

Botswana

288,400 formal sector employees (2004)

Burkina Faso

5 million

note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2003)

Burundi

2.99 million (2002)

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

120,600 (1990)

Cameroon

6.542 million (2006 est.)

Central African Republic

NA

Chad

2.719 million (1993)

Comoros

144,500 (1996 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

15 million (2006 est.)

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

NA

Cote d'Ivoire

  • 6.799 million (68% agricultural) (2006 est.)

Djibouti

282,000 (2000)

Egypt

21.8 million (2006 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

NA

Eritrea

NA

Swaziland now Eswatini

300,000 (2006)

Ethiopia

27.27 million (1999)

Gabon

574,000 (2006 est.)

Gambia, The now The Gambia

400,000 (1996)

Ghana

11.07 million (2006 est.)

Guinea

3.7 million (2006 est.)

Guinea-Bissau

480,000 (1999)

Kenya

1.963 million (2006 est.)

Lesotho

838,000 (2000)

Libya

1.748 million (2006 est.)

Madagascar

7.3 million (2000)

Malawi

4.5 million (2001 est.)

Mali

3.93 million (2001 est.)

Mauritania

786,000 (2001)

Mauritius

541,000 (2006 est.)

Mayotte

44,560 (2002)

Morocco

10.86 million (2006 est.)

Mozambique

9.4 million (2006 est.)

Namibia

657,000 (2006 est.)

Niger

70,000 salaried workers, 60% of whom are employed in the public sector (2002 est.)

Nigeria

49.62 million (2006 est.)

Rwanda

4.6 million (2000)

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

2,486

note: 1,200 work offshore (1998 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

35,050 (1991)

Senegal

4.723 million (2006 est.)

Seychelles

30,900 (1996)

Sierra Leone

1.369 million (1981 est.)

Somalia

  • 3.7 million (few skilled laborers) (1975)

South Africa

16.96 million economically active (2006 est.)

Sudan

7.415 million (1996 est.)

Tanzania

19.35 million (2006 est.)

Togo

1.302 million (1998)

Tunisia

3.503 million

note: shortage of skilled labor (2006 est.)

Uganda

13.58 million (2006 est.)

Western Sahara

12,000

Zambia

4.92 million (2006 est.)

Zimbabwe

3.99 million (2006 est.)

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

32,120 (2004)

Iceland

175,000 (2006 est.)

Svalbard

NA

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

15 million (2004 est.)

Armenia

1.2 million (November 2006)

Azerbaijan

5.165 million (2006 est.)

Bangladesh

68 million

note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances estimated at $4.8 billion in 2005-06. (2006 est.)

Bhutan

NA

note: major shortage of skilled labor

China

795.3 million (2006 est.)

Georgia

2.04 million (2004 est.)

India

506.9 million (2006 est.)

Japan

66.57 million (2006 est.)

Kazakhstan

8.029 million (2006 est.)

Korea, North now North Korea

9.6 million (2002 est.)

Korea, South now South Korea

23.98 million (2006 est.)

Kyrgyzstan

2.7 million (2000)

Maldives

101,300 (2004)

Mongolia

1.577 million (2005)

Nepal

11.11 million

note: severe lack of skilled labor (2006 est.)

Pakistan

47.87 million

note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2006 est.)

Russia

74.26 million (2006 est.)

Sri Lanka

7.602 million (2006 est.)

Tajikistan

3.7 million (2003)

Turkmenistan

2.32 million (2003 est.)

Uzbekistan

14.43 million (2006 est.)

Central America and the Caribbean

29 entries

Anguilla

6,049 (2001)

Antigua and Barbuda

30,000 (1991)

Aruba

41,500 (2004 est.)

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

176,300 (2004)

Barbados

128,500 (2001 est.)

Belize

113,000

note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2006 est.)

British Virgin Islands

12,770 (2004)

Cayman Islands

23,450 (2004)

Costa Rica

1.874 million

note: this official estimate excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica (2006 est.)

Cuba

4.847 million

note: state sector 78%, non-state sector 22% (2006 est.)

Dominica

25,000 (1999 est.)

Dominican Republic

3.896 million (2006 est.)

El Salvador

2.875 million (2006 est.)

Grenada

42,300 (1996)

Guatemala

3.86 million (2006 est.)

Haiti

3.6 million

note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (1995)

Honduras

2.574 million (2006 est.)

Jamaica

1.249 million (2006 est.)

Montserrat

4,521

note: lowered by flight of people from volcanic activity (2000 est.)

Netherlands Antilles

83,600 (2005)

Nicaragua

2.204 million (2006 est.)

Panama

1.439 million

note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2006 est.)

Puerto Rico

1.3 million (2000)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

18,170 (June 1995)

Saint Lucia

43,800 (2001 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

41,680 (1991 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

625,000 (2006 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands

4,848 (1990 est.)

Virgin Islands

43,980 (2004 est.)

Europe

48 entries

Albania

  • 1.09 million (not including 352,000 emigrant workers) (September 2006 est.)

Andorra

42,420 (2005)

Austria

3.52 million (2006 est.)

Belarus

4.3 million (31 December 2005)

Belgium

4.9 million (2006 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1.026 million (2001)

Bulgaria

3.416 million (2006 est.)

Croatia

1.72 million (2006 est.)

Czech Republic now Czechia

5.334 million (2006 est.)

Denmark

2.911 million (2006 est.)

Estonia

687,000 (2006 est.)

European Union

220.9 million (2006 est.)

Faroe Islands

24,250 (October 2000)

Finland

2.65 million (2006 est.)

France

27.75 million (2006 est.)

Germany

43.57 million (2006 est.)

Gibraltar

  • 12,690 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) (2001)

Greece

4.89 million (2006 est.)

Guernsey

31,470 (March 2006)

Holy See (Vatican City)

NA

Hungary

4.21 million (2006 est.)

Ireland

2.132 million (2006 est.)

Isle of Man

39,690 (2001)

Italy

24.64 million (2006 est.)

Jersey

53,560 (June 2006)

Latvia

1.136 million (2006 est.)

Liechtenstein

29,500 of whom 13,900 commute from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany to work each day (31 December 2001)

Lithuania

1.588 million (2006 est.)

Luxembourg

203,000 of whom 121,600 are foreign cross-border workers commuting primarily from France, Belgium, and Germany (2006 est.)

Malta

164,000 (2006 est.)

Moldova

1.339 million (2006 est.)

Monaco

44,000

note: includes workers from all foreign countries (2005 est.)

Montenegro

259,100 (2004)

Netherlands

7.49 million (2006 est.)

Macedonia now North Macedonia

880,000 (2006 est.)

Norway

2.447 million (2006 est.)

Poland

16.94 million (2006 est.)

Portugal

5.59 million (2006 est.)

Romania

9.33 million (2006 est.)

San Marino

20,470 (2004)

Serbia

  • 2.961 million for Serbia (including Kosovo) (2002 est.)

Slovakia

2.658 million (2006 est.)

Slovenia

911,000 (2006 est.)

Spain

21.58 million (2006 est.)

Sweden

4.586 million (2006 est.)

Switzerland

3.8 million (2006 est.)

Ukraine

21.52 million (2006 est.)

United Kingdom

30.48 million (2006 est.)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

352,000

note: 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2006 est.)

Cyprus

area under government control:
380,000
area administered by Turkish Cypriots:
95,025 (2006 est.)

Gaza Strip

259,000 (2005)

Iran

24.29 million

note: shortage of skilled labor (2006 est.)

Iraq

7.4 million (2004 est.)

Israel

2.81 million (2006 est.)

Jordan

1.512 million (2006 est.)

Kuwait

1.168 million

note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 80% of the labor force (2006 est.)

Lebanon

1.5 million

note: in addition, there are as many as 1 million foreign workers (2005 est.)

Oman

920,000 (2002 est.)

Qatar

508,000 (2006 est.)

Saudi Arabia

6.311 million

note: more than 35% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2006 est.)

Syria

5.276 million (2006 est.)

Turkey now Turkiye

24.79 million

note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2006 est.)

United Arab Emirates

2.968 million (2006 est.)

West Bank

568,000 (2005)

Yemen

5.972 million (2006 est.)

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

38,360 (2004)

Canada

17.59 million (2006 est.)

Mexico

44.51 million (2006 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

3,450 (2005)

United States

  • 151.4 million (includes unemployed) (2006 est.)

Oceania

24 entries

American Samoa

17,630 (2005)

Australia

10.74 million (2006 est.)

Cook Islands

6,820 (2001)

Fiji

137,000 (1999)

French Polynesia

65,930 (December 2005)

Guam

62,050 (2002 est.)

Kiribati

  • 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001 est.)

Marshall Islands

14,680 (2000)

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

37,410 (2000)

New Caledonia

78,990 (2004)

New Zealand

2.199 million (2006 est.)

Niue

663 (2001)

Norfolk Island

NA

Northern Mariana Islands

  • 44,470 total indigenous labor force;
  • 2,699 unemployed;
  • 28,717 foreign workers (2000)

Palau

9,777 (2005)

Papua New Guinea

3.477 million (2006 est.)

Pitcairn Islands

15 able-bodied men (2004)

Samoa

90,000 (2000 est.)

Solomon Islands

249,200 (1999)

Tokelau

440 (2001)

Tonga

33,910 (2003)

Tuvalu

3,615 (2004 est.)

Vanuatu

76,410 (1999)

Wallis and Futuna

3,104 (2003)

South America

13 entries

Argentina

15.76 million (2006 est.)

Bolivia

4.297 million (2006 est.)

Brazil

97.77 million (2006 est.)

Chile

6.835 million (2006 est.)

Colombia

20.34 million (2006 est.)

Ecuador

  • 4.38 million (urban) (2006 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

  • 1,724 (est.) (1996)

Guyana

418,000 (2001 est.)

Paraguay

2.706 million (2006 est.)

Peru

9.21 million (2006 est.)

Suriname

156,700 (2004)

Uruguay

1.27 million (2006 est.)

Venezuela

12.19 million (2006 est.)

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

180,400 (2006 est.)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

28.49 million (2006 est.)

Cambodia

7 million (2003 est.)

Christmas Island

NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

NA

Hong Kong

3.583 million (2006 est.)

Indonesia

106.4 million (2006 est.)

Laos

2.1 million (2006 est.)

Macau

248,000 (2005)

Malaysia

10.68 million (2006 est.)

Philippines

35.79 million (2006 est.)

Singapore

2.47 million (2006 est.)

Taiwan

10.52 million (2006 est.)

Thailand

36.55 million (2006 est.)

Timor-Leste

NA

Vietnam

44.58 million (2006 est.)

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2007, “Labor force”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/labor-force/2007.

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