The CIA World Factbook Edition 2013 Economy

Labor force In 36 editions of 36.

Labor force was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2013 edition carries it in 236 entries, in its Economy section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2013 edition
236
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Labor force” (1990 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Labor force, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with Labor force in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

World

1 entry

World

3.297 billion (2012 est.)

Africa

55 entries

Algeria

11.05 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 48

Angola

8.745 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 55

Benin

3.662 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 96

Botswana

1.288 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 137

Burkina Faso

6.668 million

country comparison to the world: 64

note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2007)

Burundi

4.245 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 90

Cabo Verde

196,100 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 171

Cameroon

8.246 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 57

Central African Republic

2.082 million (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 122

Chad

4.293 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 88

Comoros

233,500 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 167

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

34.12 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 18

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

2.89 million (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 106

Cote d'Ivoire

7.746 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 62

Djibouti

351,700 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 162

Egypt

27 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 24

Equatorial Guinea

195,200 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 172

Eritrea

1.935 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 124

Swaziland now Eswatini

424,100 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 159

Ethiopia

44.02 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 14

Gabon

616,700 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 157

Gambia, The now The Gambia

777,100 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 151

Ghana

11.79 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 45

Guinea

5.24 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 72

Guinea-Bissau

632,700 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 154

Kenya

19.11 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 31

Lesotho

855,600 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 149

Liberia

1.372 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 133

Libya

1.353 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 134

Madagascar

9.504 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 51

Malawi

5.747 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 67

Mali

3.241 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 102

Mauritania

1.318 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 136

Mauritius

626,900 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 155

Morocco

11.53 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 46

Mozambique

10.29 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 50

Namibia

911,500 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 148

Niger

4.688 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 84

Nigeria

5.5 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 68

Rwanda

4.446 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 85

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

2,486 (1998 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 228

Sao Tome and Principe

52,490 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 189

Senegal

5.91 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 66

Seychelles

39,560 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 197

Sierra Leone

2.207 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 118

Somalia

3.447 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 98

South Africa

18.06 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 34

Sudan

11.92 million (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 44

Tanzania

24.82 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 27

Togo

2.595 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 112

Tunisia

3.914 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 93

Uganda

16.83 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 37

Western Sahara

144,000 (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 178

Zambia

6.098 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 65

Zimbabwe

3.931 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 92

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

33,670 (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 204

Iceland

180,100 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 175

Svalbard

1,234 (2003)

  • country comparison to the world: 229

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

15 million (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 39

Armenia

1.386 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 132

Azerbaijan

4.696 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 83

Bangladesh

77 million

country comparison to the world: 7

note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances were $10.9 billion in FY09/10 (2012 est.)

Bhutan

299,900

country comparison to the world: 165

note: major shortage of skilled labor (2008)

China

798.5 million

country comparison to the world: 1

note: by the end of 2012, China's population at working age (15-64 years) was 1.0040 billion

Georgia

1.959 million (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 123

India

482.3 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 2

Japan

65.55 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 9

Kazakhstan

8.983 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 53

Korea, North now North Korea

12.2 million

country comparison to the world: 42

note: estimates vary widely (2009 est.)

Korea, South now South Korea

25.5 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 26

Kyrgyzstan

2.344 million (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 115

Maldives

152,500 (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 177

Mongolia

1.037 million (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 142

Nepal

18 million

country comparison to the world: 35

note: severe lack of skilled labor (2009 est.)

Pakistan

59.21 million

country comparison to the world: 10

note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2012 est.)

Russia

75.68 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 8

Sri Lanka

8.465 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 56

Tajikistan

2.1 million (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 121

Turkmenistan

2.3 million (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 117

Uzbekistan

16.73 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 38

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

6,049 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 220

Antigua and Barbuda

30,000 (1991)

  • country comparison to the world: 206

Aruba

51,610

country comparison to the world: 190

note: of the 51,610 workers aged 15 and over in the labor force, 32,252 were born in Aruba and 19,353 came from abroad; foreign workers are 38% of the employed population (2007 est.)

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

192,200 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 173

Barbados

142,000 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 179

Belize

120,500

country comparison to the world: 180

note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2008 est.)

British Virgin Islands

12,770 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 214

Cayman Islands

39,000

country comparison to the world: 198

note: nearly 55% are non-nationals (2007)

Costa Rica

2.182 million

country comparison to the world: 119

note: this official estimate excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica (2012 est.)

Cuba

5.227 million

country comparison to the world: 73

note: state sector 72.3%, non-state sector 27.7% (2012 est.)

Curacao

62,040 (2011)

  • country comparison to the world: 186

Dominica

25,000 (2000 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 207

Dominican Republic

4.806 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 80

El Salvador

2.725 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 108

Grenada

47,580 (2008)

  • country comparison to the world: 194

Guatemala

4.356 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 86

Haiti

4.81 million

country comparison to the world: 79

note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (2010 est.)

Honduras

3.437 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 99

Jamaica

1.26 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 139

Montserrat

4,521 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 223

Nicaragua

2.961 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 105

Panama

1.517 million

country comparison to the world: 128

note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2012 est.)

Puerto Rico

1.286 million (March 2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 138

Saint Kitts and Nevis

18,170 (June 1995)

  • country comparison to the world: 210

Saint Lucia

79,700 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 184

Saint Martin

17,300 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 212

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

57,520 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 187

Sint Maarten

23,200 (2008 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 208

Trinidad and Tobago

618,200 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 156

Turks and Caicos Islands

4,848 (1990 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 222

Virgin Islands

49,820 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 192

Europe

49 entries

Albania

1.098 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 141

Andorra

36,060 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 201

Austria

3.737 million (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 95

Belarus

5 million (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 76

Belgium

5.19 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 74

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1.49 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 129

Bulgaria

2.585 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 113

Croatia

1.702 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 126

Czech Republic now Czechia

5.404 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 70

Denmark

2.784 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 107

Estonia

695,000 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 152

European Union

229.9 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 3

Faroe Islands

34,710 (November 2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 203

Finland

2.69 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 110

France

29.78 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 21

Germany

43.92 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 15

Gibraltar

  • 12,690 (2001) (2001)
  • country comparison to the world: 215

Greece

4.95 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 78

Guernsey

31,470 (March 2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 205

Holy See (Vatican City)

2,832 (December 2011)

  • country comparison to the world: 227

Hungary

4.257 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 89

Ireland

2.154 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 120

Isle of Man

41,790 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 195

Italy

25.62 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 25

Jersey

53,380 (June 2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 188

Kosovo

800,000

country comparison to the world: 150

note: includes those estimated to be employed in the grey economy (2011 est.)

Latvia

1.031 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 143

Liechtenstein

35,250 (2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 202

note: 51% of the labor force in Liechtenstein commuted daily from Austria, Switzerland, or Germany (2012)

Lithuania

1.474 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 131

Luxembourg

208,200

country comparison to the world: 168

note: data exclude foreign workers; in addition to the figure for domestic labor force, about 150,000 workers commute daily from France, Belgium, and Germany (2012 est.)

Malta

184,500 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 174

Moldova

1.215 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 140

Monaco

50,580

country comparison to the world: 191

note: includes workers from all foreign countries (2011 est.)

Montenegro

251,300 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 166

Netherlands

7.895 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 61

Macedonia now North Macedonia

943,100 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 146

Norway

2.678 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 111

Poland

18.17 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 33

Portugal

5.495 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 69

Romania

9.252 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 52

San Marino

21,830 (December 2012)

  • country comparison to the world: 209

Serbia

3.17 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 103

Slovakia

2.724 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 109

Slovenia

920,200 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 147

Spain

23.05 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 29

Sweden

5.058 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 75

Switzerland

4.954 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 77

Ukraine

22.11 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 30

United Kingdom

32.07 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 20

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

655,300

country comparison to the world: 153

note: 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2012 est.)

Cyprus

428,900 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 158

Gaza Strip

58.98 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 11

Iran

27.05 million

country comparison to the world: 23

note: shortage of skilled labor (2012 est.)

Iraq

8.9 million (2010 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 54

Israel

3.606 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 97

Jordan

1.835 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 125

Kuwait

2.304 million

country comparison to the world: 116

note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 60% of the labor force (2012 est.)

Lebanon

1.481 million

country comparison to the world: 130

note: in addition, there are as many as 1 million foreign workers (2007 est.)

Oman

968,800

country comparison to the world: 145

note: about 60% of the labor force is non-national (2007)

Qatar

1.339 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 135

Saudi Arabia

8.012 million

country comparison to the world: 59

note: about 80% of the labor force is non-national (2012 est.)

Syria

5.327 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 71

Turkey now Turkiye

27.34 million

country comparison to the world: 22

note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2012 est.)

United Arab Emirates

4.337 million

country comparison to the world: 87

note: expatriates account for about 85% of the work force (2012 est.)

West Bank

982,300 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 144

Yemen

7.158 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 63

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

37,400 (2011)

  • country comparison to the world: 200

Canada

18.89 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 32

Mexico

50.64 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 13

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

3,194 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 225

United States

155 million

country comparison to the world: 4

note: includes unemployed (2012 est.)

Oceania

24 entries

American Samoa

17,630 (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 211

Australia

12.15 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 43

Cook Islands

6,820 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 219

Fiji

335,000 (2007 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 163

French Polynesia

116,000 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 181

Guam

69,390

country comparison to the world: 185

note: this number is for the civilian labor force only (2010 est.)

Kiribati

7,870

country comparison to the world: 218

note: economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001)

Marshall Islands

10,480 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 216

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

15,920 (2011)

  • country comparison to the world: 213

New Caledonia

106,400 (2010)

  • country comparison to the world: 183

New Zealand

2.381 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 114

Niue

663 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 231

Norfolk Island

978 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 230

Northern Mariana Islands

38,450

country comparison to the world: 199

note: nearly 29,000 of these were foreign workers (2005 est.)

Palau

9,777 (2005)

  • country comparison to the world: 217

Papua New Guinea

3.986 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 91

Pitcairn Islands

15 (2004)

  • country comparison to the world: 233

Samoa

47,930 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 193

Solomon Islands

202,500 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 170

Tokelau

440 (2001)

  • country comparison to the world: 232

Tonga

39,960 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 196

Tuvalu

3,615 (2004 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 224

Vanuatu

115,900 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 182

Wallis and Futuna

3,104 (2003)

  • country comparison to the world: 226

South America

13 entries

Argentina

17.05 million

country comparison to the world: 36

note: urban areas only (2012 est.)

Bolivia

4.724 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 82

Brazil

105.7 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 6

Chile

8.234 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 58

Colombia

23.09 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 28

Ecuador

4.769 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 81

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

5,246 (2006)

  • country comparison to the world: 221

Guyana

313,100 (2009 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 164

Paraguay

3.137 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 104

Peru

11.02 million

country comparison to the world: 49

note: individuals older than 14 years of age (2012 est.)

Suriname

165,600 (2007)

  • country comparison to the world: 176

Uruguay

1.691 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 127

Venezuela

13.49 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 40

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

205,800 (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 169

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

33.41 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 19

Cambodia

7.9 million (2011 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 60

Christmas Island

NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

NA

Hong Kong

3.792 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 94

Indonesia

118.1 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 5

Laos

3.308 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 101

Macau

356,700 (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 161

Malaysia

12.9 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 41

Philippines

40.43 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 16

Singapore

3.362 million

country comparison to the world: 100

note: excludes non-residents (2012 est.)

Taiwan

11.34 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 47

Thailand

39.41 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 17

Timor-Leste

418,200 (2009)

  • country comparison to the world: 160

Vietnam

52.29 million (2012 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 12

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2013, “Labor force”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/labor-force/2013.

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