The CIA World Factbook Edition 2025, the latest with this field Government

National symbol(s) In 15 editions of 36.

National symbol(s) was published in 15 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 2011 to 2025. The 2025 edition carries it in 229 entries, in its Government section. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2025 edition
229
the first edition with it
2011
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “National symbol(s)” (2011 to 2025).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with National symbol(s), 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

Entries with National symbol(s) in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

Africa

55 entries

Algeria

five-pointed star between the extended horns of a crescent moon; fennec fox

Angola

giant black sable antelope ( Palanca negra gigante )

Benin

leopard

Botswana

zebra

Burkina Faso

white stallion

Burundi

lion

Cabo Verde

ten five-pointed yellow stars

Cameroon

lion

Central African Republic

elephant

Chad

goat (north), lion (south)

Comoros

four five-pointed stars and crescent moon

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

leopard

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

lion, elephant

Cote d'Ivoire

elephant

Djibouti

red star

Egypt

golden eagle, white lotus

Equatorial Guinea

silk cotton tree

Eritrea

camel

Eswatini

lion, elephant

Ethiopia

Abyssinian lion (traditional), yellow pentagram with five rays of light on a blue field (promoted by government)

Gabon

black panther

Gambia, The now The Gambia

lion

Ghana

black star, golden eagle

Guinea

elephant

Guinea-Bissau

black star

Kenya

lion

Lesotho

mokorotio (Basotho hat)

Liberia

white star

Libya

star and crescent, hawk

Madagascar

traveller's palm (ravenala), zebu

Malawi

lion

Mali

Great Mosque of Djenne

Mauritania

five-pointed star between the horns of a horizontal crescent moon

Mauritius

dodo bird, earring tree flower ( Trochetia boutoniana )

Morocco

pentacle symbol, lion

Mozambique

rifle, hoe, and book

Namibia

oryx (antelope)

Niger

zebu

Nigeria

eagle

Rwanda

traditional woven basket with peaked lid

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

Saint Helena plover (wire bird)

Sao Tome and Principe

palm tree

Senegal

lion

Seychelles

coco de mer (sea coconut)

Sierra Leone

lion

Somalia

leopard

South Africa

springbok (antelope), king protea flower

South Sudan

African fish eagle

Sudan

secretary bird

Tanzania

Uhuru (freedom) torch, giraffe

Togo

lion

Tunisia

red crescent moon and five-pointed star in a white circle

Uganda

grey crowned crane

Zambia

African fish eagle

Zimbabwe

  • Zimbabwe bird symbol,
  • African fish eagle,
  • flame lily

Arctic Region

2 entries

Greenland

polar bear

Iceland

gyrfalcon

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

lion

Armenia

  • Mount Ararat,
  • eagle,
  • lion

Azerbaijan

flames of fire

Bangladesh

Bengal tiger, water lily

Bhutan

mythical thunder dragon ( druk )

China

dragon, giant panda

Georgia

Saint George, lion

India

  • the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which depicts four Asiatic lions standing back-to-back and mounted on a circular abacus (official);
  • Bengal tiger and lotus flower (traditional)

Japan

red sun disc, chrysanthemum

Kazakhstan

golden eagle

Korea, North now North Korea

red star, chollima (winged horse)

Korea, South now South Korea

  • taegeuk (yin-yang symbol),
  • Rose of Sharon ( Hibiscus syriacus ),
  • Siberian tiger

Kyrgyzstan

white falcon

Maldives

coconut palm, yellowfin tuna

Mongolia

Soyombo character (from the Soyombo writing system)

Nepal

rhododendron blossom

Pakistan

five-pointed star between the horns of a waxing crescent moon, jasmine

Russia

bear, double-headed eagle

Sri Lanka

lion, water lily

Tajikistan

arc of seven five-pointed stars over a crown, Marco Polo sheep

Turkmenistan

Akhal-Teke horse

Uzbekistan

khumo (mythical bird)

Central America and the Caribbean

30 entries

Anguilla

dolphin

Antigua and Barbuda

fallow deer

Aruba

Hooiberg (Haystack) Hill

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

  • blue marlin,
  • flamingo,
  • yellow elderflower

Barbados

  • Neptune's trident,
  • pelican,
  • red bird of paradise flower (also known as "Pride of Barbados")

Belize

  • Baird's tapir (a large forest-dwelling mammal),
  • keel-billed toucan,
  • black orchid

British Virgin Islands

zenaida dove, white cedar flower

Cayman Islands

green sea turtle

Costa Rica

yiguirro (clay-colored thrush)

Cuba

royal palm

Curacao

laraha (citrus tree)

Dominica

sisserou parrot, Carib wood flower

Dominican Republic

palmchat (bird)

El Salvador

turquoise-browed motmot (bird)

Grenada

Grenada dove, bougainvillea flower

Guatemala

quetzal (bird)

Haiti

Hispaniolan trogon (bird), hibiscus flower

Honduras

scarlet macaw, white-tailed deer

Jamaica

green-and-black streamertail (bird), guaiacwood ( Guiacum officinale )

Nicaragua

turquoise-browed motmot (bird)

Panama

harpy eagle

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rican spindalis (bird), coqui (frog)

Saint Barthelemy

pelican

Saint Kitts and Nevis

brown pelican, royal poinciana (flamboyant) tree

Saint Lucia

twin pitons (volcanic peaks), Saint Lucia parrot

Saint Martin

brown pelican

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent parrot

Sint Maarten

brown pelican, yellow sage (flower)

Trinidad and Tobago

  • scarlet ibis (bird of Trinidad),
  • cocrico (bird of Tobago),
  • chaconia flower

Turks and Caicos Islands

conch shell, Turk's cap cactus

Europe

49 entries

Albania

black double-headed eagle

Andorra

red cow (breed unspecified)

Austria

  • eagle,
  • edelweiss,
  • Alpine gentian

Belarus

no official symbol; the mounted knight known as Pahonia (the Chaser) is the traditional symbol

Belgium

golden rampant lion

Bosnia and Herzegovina

golden lily

Bulgaria

lion

Croatia

red-and-white checkerboard

Czechia

silver (or white) double-tailed rampant lion

Denmark

lion, mute swan

Estonia

barn swallow, cornflower

European Union

a circle of 12 five-pointed golden-yellow stars on a blue field

Faroe Islands

ram

Finland

lion

France

  • Gallic rooster,
  • fleur-de-lis,
  • Marianne (female personification of the country)

Germany

eagle

Gibraltar

Barbary partridge

Greece

Greek cross (white cross on a blue field)

Guernsey

Guernsey cow, donkey

Holy See (Vatican City)

crossed keys under a papal tiara

Hungary

Holy Crown of Hungary (Crown of Saint Stephen)

Ireland

harp, shamrock (trefoil)

Isle of Man

triskelion (a motif of three legs)

Italy

five-pointed white star (Stella d'Italia)

Jersey

Jersey cow

Kosovo

six five-pointed white stars

Latvia

white wagtail (bird)

Liechtenstein

princely hat (crown)

Lithuania

mounted knight known as Vytis (the Chaser), white stork

Luxembourg

red rampant lion

Malta

Maltese eight-pointed cross

Moldova

aurochs (type of wild cattle)

Monaco

red and white lozenges (diamond shapes)

Montenegro

double-headed eagle

Netherlands

lion, daisy

North Macedonia

eight-rayed sun

Norway

lion

Poland

white crowned eagle

Portugal

armillary sphere (a spherical astrolabe for modeling objects in the sky)

Romania

golden eagle

San Marino

three peaks, each displaying a tower

Serbia

white double-headed eagle

Slovakia

double-barred cross (Cross of St. Cyril and St. Methodius) over three peaks

Slovenia

Mount Triglav

Spain

Pillars of Hercules

Sweden

three crowns, lion

Switzerland

Swiss cross (white cross on red field)

Ukraine

tryzub (trident), sunflower

United Kingdom

  • lion (all of Britain);
  • lion, Tudor rose, oak (England);
  • lion, unicorn, thistle (Scotland);
  • dragon, daffodil, leek (Wales);
  • shamrock, flax (Northern Ireland)

Middle East

15 entries

Bahrain

a white serrated band with five white points on top of a red field

Cyprus

Cypriot mouflon (wild sheep), white dove

Iran

lion

Iraq

golden eagle

Israel

Star of David (Magen David), menorah (seven-branched lampstand)

Jordan

eagle

Kuwait

golden falcon

Lebanon

cedar tree

Oman

khanjar dagger on top of two crossed swords

Qatar

a white serrated band with nine white points on top of a maroon field

Saudi Arabia

palm tree over two crossed swords

Syria

northern bald ibis

Turkey (Turkiye) now Turkiye

vertical crescent moon with adjacent five-pointed star

United Arab Emirates

golden falcon

Yemen

golden eagle

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

red lion

Canada

maple leaf, beaver

Mexico

golden eagle, dahlia

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

16th-century sailing ship

United States

bald eagle

Oceania

23 entries

American Samoa

a fue (coconut fiber fly whisk that represents wisdom) crossed with a to'oto'o (staff that represents authority)

Australia

  • Commonwealth Star (seven-pointed Star of Federation),
  • golden wattle tree ( Acacia pycnantha ),
  • kangaroo,
  • emu

Cook Islands

a circle of 15 five-pointed white stars on a blue field, tiare maori flower ( Gardenia taitensis )

Fiji

Fijian canoe

French Polynesia

outrigger canoe, Tahitian gardenia flower ( Gardenia taitensis )

Guam

coconut tree

Kiribati

frigatebird

Marshall Islands

a 24-rayed star

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

four five-pointed white stars on a light blue field, hibiscus flower

Nauru

frigatebird, calophyllum flower

New Caledonia

flèche faîtière (native rooftop adornment), kagu bird

New Zealand

  • Southern Cross constellation (four five-pointed stars),
  • kiwi (bird),
  • silver fern

Niue

yellow five-pointed star

Norfolk Island

Norfolk Island pine

Northern Mariana Islands

latte stone

Palau

bai (native meeting house)

Papua New Guinea

bird of paradise

Samoa

Southern Cross constellation (five five-pointed stars)

Tokelau

tuluma (fishing tackle box)

Tonga

red cross on white field

Tuvalu

maneapa (native meeting house)

Vanuatu

boar's tusk with crossed fern fronds

Wallis and Futuna

red saltire (Saint Andrew's Cross) on a white square on a red field

South America

13 entries

Argentina

Sun of May (a sun-with-face symbol)

Bolivia

  • llama,
  • Andean condor;
  • two national flowers,
  • the cantuta and the patuju

Brazil

Southern Cross constellation

Chile

huemul (mountain deer), Andean condor

Colombia

Andean condor

Ecuador

Andean condor

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

ram

Guyana

  • Canje pheasant (hoatzin),
  • jaguar,
  • Victoria Regia water lily

Paraguay

lion

Peru

vicuna (a camelid related to the llama)

Suriname

royal palm, faya lobi (flower)

Uruguay

Sun of May (a sun-with-face symbol)

Venezuela

troupial (bird)

Southeast Asia

15 entries

Brunei

royal parasol

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

chinthe (mythical lion)

Cambodia

Angkor Wat temple, kouprey (wild ox)

Christmas Island

golden bosun bird

Hong Kong

bauhinia flower

Indonesia

garuda (mythical bird)

Laos

elephant

Macau

lotus blossom

Malaysia

tiger, hibiscus

Philippines

three stars and sun, Philippine eagle

Singapore

  • lion,
  • merlion (mythical half-lion, half-fish creature),
  • orchid

Taiwan

white sun with 12 rays on a blue field

Thailand

garuda (mythical half-man, half-bird figure), elephant

Timor-Leste

Mount Ramelau

Vietnam

five-pointed yellow star on a red field, lotus blossom

Cite this page

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2025, “National symbol(s)”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/national-symbol-s.

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