The CIA World Factbook Edition 2004 Economy

Exchange rates In 36 editions of 36.

Exchange rates was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2004 edition carries it in 237 entries, in its Economy section, under the heading “Currency”. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2004 edition: 237
the first edition with it: 1990
the latest edition with it: 2025

Published as “Exchange rates” (1990 to 2025), “Currency” (1990 to 2004), “Currency (code)” (2005 to 2008) and “Currency code” (2001 to 2004).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Exchange rates, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

2004

Every edition with Exchange rates

Entries with Exchange rates in each edition

Select a bar to open that edition.

Africa

57 entries

Algeria

Published as “Currency”

Algerian dinar (DZD)

Published as “Currency code”

DZD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Algerian dinars per US dollar - 77.395 (2003), 79.6819 (2002), 77.215 (2001), 75.2598 (2000), 66.5739 (1999)

Angola

Published as “Currency”

kwanza (AOA)

Published as “Currency code”

AOA

Published as “Exchange rates”

kwanza per US dollar - 74.6063 (2003), 43.5302 (2002), 22.0579 (2001), 10.041 (2000), 2.791 (1999), 0.393 (1998);
note - in December 1999 the kwanza was revalued with six zeroes dropped off the old value

Benin

Published as “Currency”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Published as “Currency code”

XOF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)

Botswana

Published as “Currency”

pula (BWP)

Published as “Currency code”

BWP

Published as “Exchange rates”

pulas per US dollar - 4.9499 (2003), 6.3278 (2002), 5.8412 (2001), 5.1018 (2000), 4.6244 (1999)

Burkina Faso

Published as “Currency”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Published as “Currency code”

XOF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)

Burundi

Published as “Currency”

Burundi franc (BIF)

Published as “Currency code”

BIF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Burundi francs per US dollar - 1,082.62 (2003), 930.75 (2002), 830.35 (2001), 720.67 (2000), 563.56 (1999)

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

Published as “Currency”

Cape Verdean escudo (CVE)

Published as “Currency code”

CVE

Published as “Exchange rates”

Cape Verdean escudos (CVE) per US dollar - 97.703 (2003), 117.168 (2002), 123.228 (2001), 115.877 (2000), 102.7 (1999)

Cameroon

Published as “Currency”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Published as “Currency code”

XAF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)

Central African Republic

Published as “Currency”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Published as “Currency code”

XAF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)

Chad

Published as “Currency”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Published as “Currency code”

XAF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)

Comoros

Published as “Currency”

Comoran franc (KMF)

Published as “Currency code”

KMF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Comoran francs (KMF) per US dollar - 435.9 (2003), 522.741 (2002), 549.779 (2001), 533.982 (2000), 461.775 (1999)

note: prior to January 1999, the official rate was pegged to the French franc at 75 Comoran francs per French franc; since 1 January 1999, the Comoran franc is pegged to the euro at a rate of 491.9677 Comoran francs per euro

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

Published as “Currency”

Congolese franc (CDF)

Published as “Currency code”

CDF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Congolese francs per US dollar - NA (2003), 346.485 (2002), 206.617 (2001), 21.82 (2000), 4.02 (1999)

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

Published as “Currency”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Published as “Currency code”

XAF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999)

Cote d'Ivoire

Published as “Currency”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Published as “Currency code”

XOF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)

Djibouti

Published as “Currency”

Djiboutian franc (DJF)

Published as “Currency code”

DJF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Djiboutian francs per US dollar - 177.721 (2003), 177.721 (2002), 177.721 (2001), 177.721 (2000), 177.721 (1999)

Egypt

Published as “Currency”

Egyptian pound (EGP)

Published as “Currency code”

EGP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Egyptian pounds per US dollar - 5.8509 (2003), 4.4997 (2002), 3.973 (2001), 3.4721 (2000), 3.3953 (1999)

Equatorial Guinea

Published as “Currency”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Published as “Currency code”

XAF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)

Eritrea

Published as “Currency”

nakfa (ERN)

Published as “Currency code”

ERN

Published as “Exchange rates”

nakfa (ERN) per US dollar - NA (2003), 13.9582 (2002), 11.3095 (2001), 9.5 (2000), 7.6 (1999)

Swaziland now Eswatini

Published as “Currency”

lilangeni (SZL)

Published as “Currency code”

SZL

Published as “Exchange rates”

emalangeni per US dollar - 7.5648 (2003), 10.5407 (2002), 8.6092 (2001), 6.9398 (2000), 6.1095 (1999)

Ethiopia

Published as “Currency”

birr (ETB)

Published as “Currency code”

ETB

Published as “Exchange rates”

birr per US dollar - NA (2003), 8.5678 (2002), 8.4575 (2001), 8.2173 (2000), 7.9423 (1999)

note: since 24 October 2001 exchange rates are determined on a daily basis via interbank transactions regulated by the Central Bank

Gabon

Published as “Currency”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Published as “Currency code”

XAF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)

Gambia, The now The Gambia

Published as “Currency”

dalasi (GMD)

Published as “Currency code”

GMD

Published as “Exchange rates”

dalasi per US dollar - NA (2003), 19.9182 (2002), 15.6872 (2001), 12.7876 (2000), 11.3951 (1999)

Ghana

Published as “Currency”

cedi (GHC)

Published as “Currency code”

GHC

Published as “Exchange rates”

cedis per US dollar - NA (2003), 7,932.7 (2002), 7,170.76 (2001), 5,455.06 (2000), 2,669.3 (1999)

Guinea

Published as “Currency”

Guinean franc (GNF)

Published as “Currency code”

GNF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Guinean francs per US dollar - NA (2003), 1,975.84 (2002), 1,950.56 (2001), 1,746.87 (2000), 1,387.4 (1999)

Guinea-Bissau

Published as “Currency”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF);
note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States;
previously the Guinea-Bissau peso (GWP) was used

Published as “Currency code”

XOF; GWP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)

note: as of 1 May 1997, Guinea-Bissau adopted the XOF franc as the national currency; since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc is pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF francs per euro

Kenya

Published as “Currency”

Kenyan shilling (KES)

Published as “Currency code”

KES

Published as “Exchange rates”

Kenyan shillings per US dollar - 75.9356 (2003), 78.7491 (2002), 78.5632 (2001), 76.1755 (2000), 70.3262 (1999)

Lesotho

Published as “Currency”

loti (LSL); South African rand (ZAR)

Published as “Currency code”

LSL; ZAR

Published as “Exchange rates”

maloti per US dollar - 7.5648 (2003), 10.5407 (2002), 8.6092 (2001), 6.9398 (2000), 6.1095 (1999)

Liberia

Published as “Currency”

Liberian dollar (LRD)

Published as “Currency code”

LRD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Liberian dollars per US dollar - NA (2003), 61.7542 (2002), 48.5833 (2001), 40.9525 (2000), 41.9025 (1999)

Libya

Published as “Currency”

Libyan dinar (LYD)

Published as “Currency code”

LYD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Libyan dinars per US dollar - 1.2929 (2003), 1.2707 (2002), 0.6051 (2001), 0.4994 (2000), 0.3936 (1999)

Madagascar

Published as “Currency”

Malagasy franc (MGF)

Published as “Currency code”

MGF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Malagasy francs per US dollar - 6,210 (2003), 6,831.96 (2002), 6,588.49 (2001), 6,767.48 (2000), 6,283.77 (1999)

Malawi

Published as “Currency”

Malawian kwacha (MWK)

Published as “Currency code”

MWK

Published as “Exchange rates”

Malawian kwachas per US dollar - NA (2003), 76.6866 (2002), 72.1973 (2001), 59.5438 (2000), 44.0881 (1999)

Mali

Published as “Currency”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Published as “Currency code”

XOF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)

Mauritania

Published as “Currency”

ouguiya (MRO)

Published as “Currency code”

MRO

Published as “Exchange rates”

ouguiyas per US dollar - NA (2003), 271.739 (2002), 255.629 (2001)

Mauritius

Published as “Currency”

Mauritian rupee (MUR)

Published as “Currency code”

MUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

Mauritian rupees per US dollar - 27.9015 (2003), 29.962 (2002), 29.1293 (2001), 26.2496 (2000), 25.1858 (1999)

Mayotte

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.8860 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Morocco

Published as “Currency”

Moroccan dirham (MAD)

Published as “Currency code”

MAD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Moroccan dirhams per US dollar - 9.5744 (2003), 11.0206 (2002), 11.303 (2001), 10.6256 (2000), 9.8044 (1999)

Mozambique

Published as “Currency”

metical (MZM)

Published as “Currency code”

MZM

Published as “Exchange rates”

meticais per US dollar - 23,782.3 (2003), 23,678 (2002), 20,703.6 (2001), 15,447.1 (2000), 13,028.6 (1999)

note: effective October 2000, the exchange rate is determined as the weighted average of buying and selling exchange rates of all transactions of commercial banks and stock exchanges with the public

Namibia

Published as “Currency”

Namibian dollar (NAD); South African rand (ZAR)

Published as “Currency code”

NAD; ZAR

Published as “Exchange rates”

Namibian dollars per US dollar - 7.5648 (2003), 10.5407 (2002), 8.6092 (2001), 6.9398 (2000), 6.1095 (1999)

Niger

Published as “Currency”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Published as “Currency code”

XOF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)

Nigeria

Published as “Currency”

naira (NGN)

Published as “Currency code”

NGN

Published as “Exchange rates”

nairas per US dollar - 129.222 (2003), 120.578 (2002), 111.231 (2001), 101.697 (2000), 92.3381 (1999)

Reunion

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Rwanda

Published as “Currency”

Rwandan franc (RWF)

Published as “Currency code”

RWF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Rwandan francs per US dollar - 537.658 (2003), 476.327 (2002), 442.801 (2001), 389.696 (2000), 333.942 (1999)

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

Published as “Currency”

Saint Helenian pound (SHP)

Published as “Currency code”

SHP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Saint Helenian pounds per US dollar - 0.6661 (2002), 0.6944 (2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998),

Sao Tome and Principe

Published as “Currency”

dobra (STD)

Published as “Currency code”

STD

Published as “Exchange rates”

dobras per US dollar - 9,347.58 (2003), 9,088.32 (2002), 8,842.11 (2001), 7,978.17 (2000), 7,118.96 (1999)

Senegal

Published as “Currency”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Published as “Currency code”

XOF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)

Seychelles

Published as “Currency”

Seychelles rupee (SCR)

Published as “Currency code”

SCR

Published as “Exchange rates”

Seychelles rupees per US dollar - 5.4007 (2003), 5.48 (2002), 5.8575 (2001), 5.7138 (2000), 5.3426 (1999)

Sierra Leone

Published as “Currency”

leone (SLL)

Published as “Currency code”

SLL

Published as “Exchange rates”

leones per US dollar - 2,347.94 (2003), 2,099.03 (2002), 1,986.15 (2001), 2,092.12 (2000), 1,804.19 (1999)

Somalia

Published as “Currency”

Somali shilling (SOS)

Published as “Currency code”

SOS

Published as “Exchange rates”

Somali shillings per US dollar - 11,000 (November 2000), 2,620 (January 1999), 7,500 (November 1997 est.), 7,000 (January 1996 est.), 5,000 (1 January 1995)

note: the Republic of Somaliland, a self-declared independent country not recognized by any foreign government, issues its own currency, the Somaliland shilling

South Africa

Published as “Currency”

rand (ZAR)

Published as “Currency code”

ZAR

Published as “Exchange rates”

rand per US dollar - 7.5648 (2003), 10.5407 (2002), 8.6092 (2001), 6.9398 (2000), 6.1095 (1999)

Sudan

Published as “Currency”

Sudanese dinar (SDD)

Published as “Currency code”

SDD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Sudanese dinars per US dollar - 260.983 (2003), 263.306 (2002), 258.702 (2001), 257.122 (2000), 252.55 (1999)

Tanzania

Published as “Currency”

Tanzanian shilling (TZS)

Published as “Currency code”

TZS

Published as “Exchange rates”

Tanzanian shillings per US dollar - NA (2003), 966.583 (2002), 876.412 (2001), 800.409 (2000), 744.759 (1999)

Togo

Published as “Currency”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Published as “Currency code”

XOF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)

Tunisia

Published as “Currency”

Tunisian dinar (TND)

Published as “Currency code”

TND

Published as “Exchange rates”

Tunisian dinars per US dollar - 1.2885 (2003), 1.4217 (2002), 1.4387 (2001), 1.3707 (2000), 1.1862 (1999)

Uganda

Published as “Currency”

Ugandan shilling (UGX)

Published as “Currency code”

UGX

Published as “Exchange rates”

Ugandan shillings per US dollar - 1,963.72 (2003), 1,797.55 (2002), 1,755.66 (2001), 1,644.48 (2000), 1,454.83 (1999)

Western Sahara

Published as “Currency”

Moroccan dirham (MAD)

Published as “Currency code”

MAD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Moroccan dirhams per US dollar - 9.574 (2003), 11.584 (2002), 11.303 (2001), 10.626 (2000), 9.804 (1999)

Zambia

Published as “Currency”

Zambian kwacha (ZMK)

Published as “Currency code”

ZMK

Published as “Exchange rates”

Zambian kwacha per US dollar - 4,733.77 (2003), 4,398.59 (2002), 3,610.93 (2001), 3,110.84 (2000), 2,388.02 (1999)

Zimbabwe

Published as “Currency”

Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)

Published as “Currency code”

ZWD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Zimbabwean dollars per US dollar - NA (2003), 55.0358 (2002), 55.0521 (2001), 44.4179 (2000), 38.3012 (1999);
note - these are official exchange rates, non-official rates vary significantly

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

Published as “Currency”

Danish krone (DKK) is the official legal tender.

Published as “Currency code”

DKK

Published as “Exchange rates”

Danish kroner per US dollar - 6.5877 (2003), 7.8947 (2002), 8.323 (2001), 8.083 (2000), 6.976 (1999)

Iceland

Published as “Currency”

Icelandic krona (ISK)

Published as “Currency code”

ISK

Published as “Exchange rates”

Icelandic kronur per US dollar - 76.709 (2003), 91.6617 (2002), 97.4246 (2001), 78.6159 (2000), 72.3353 (1999)

Svalbard

Published as “Currency”

Norwegian krone (NOK)

Published as “Currency code”

NOK

Published as “Exchange rates”

Norwegian kroner per US dollar - 7.0802 (2003), 7.9838 (2002), 8.9917 (2001), 8.8018 (2000), 7.7992 (1999)

Asia

22 entries

Afghanistan

Published as “Currency”

afghani (AFA)

Published as “Currency code”

AFA

Published as “Exchange rates”

afghanis per US dollar - 50 (2003), 50 (2002), 3,000 (2001), 3,000 (2000), 3,000 (1999)

: note: in 2002, the afghani was revalued and the currency stabilized at about 50 afghanis to the dollar;
before 2002, the market rate varied widely from the official rate

Armenia

Published as “Currency”

dram (AMD)

Published as “Currency code”

AMD

Published as “Exchange rates”

drams per US dollar - 578.763 (2002), 555.078 (2001), 539.526 (2000), 535.062 (1999)

Azerbaijan

Published as “Currency”

Azerbaijani manat (AZM)

Published as “Currency code”

AZM

Published as “Exchange rates”

Azerbaijani manats per US dollar - 4,910.73 (2003), 4,860.82 (2002), 4,656.58 (2001), 4,474.15 (2000), 4,120.17 (1999)

Bangladesh

Published as “Currency”

taka (BDT)

Published as “Currency code”

BDT

Published as “Exchange rates”

taka per US dollar - 58.15 (2003), 57.888 (2002), 55.8067 (2001), 52.1417 (2000), 49.0854 (1999)

Bhutan

Published as “Currency”

ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)

Published as “Currency code”

BTN; INR

Published as “Exchange rates”

ngultrum per US dollar - 46.5806 (2003), 48.6103 (2002), 47.1864 (2001), 44.9416 (2000), 43.0554 (1999)

China

Published as “Currency”

yuan (CNY)

note:: also referred to as the Renminbi (RMB)

Published as “Currency code”

CNY

Published as “Exchange rates”

yuan per US dollar - 8.277 (2003), 8.277 (2002), 8.2771 (2001), 8.2785 (2000), 8.2783 (1999)

Georgia

Published as “Currency”

lari (GEL)

Published as “Currency code”

GEL

Published as “Exchange rates”

lari per US dollar - 2.1457 (2003), 2.1957 (2002), 2.073 (2001), 1.9762 (2000), 2.0245 (1999)

India

Published as “Currency”

Indian rupee (INR)

Published as “Currency code”

INR

Published as “Exchange rates”

Indian rupees per US dollar - 46.5806 (2003), 48.6103 (2002), 47.1864 (2001), 44.9416 (2000), 43.0554 (1999)

Japan

Published as “Currency”

yen (JPY)

Published as “Currency code”

JPY

Published as “Exchange rates”

yen per US dollar - 115.933 (2003), 125.388 (2002), 121.529 (2001), 107.765 (2000), 113.907 (1999)

Kazakhstan

Published as “Currency”

tenge (KZT)

Published as “Currency code”

KZT

Published as “Exchange rates”

tenge per US dollar - 149.576 (2003), 153.279 (2002), 146.736 (2001), 142.133 (2000), 119.523 (1999)

Korea, North now North Korea

Published as “Currency”

North Korean won (KPW)

Published as “Currency code”

KPW

Published as “Exchange rates”

official:: North Korean won per US dollar - 150 (December 2002), 2.15 (December 2001), 2.15 (May 1994), 2.13 (May 1992), 2.14 (September 1991), 2.1 (January 1990);
market: North Korean won per US dollar - 300-600 (December 2002), 200 (December 2001)

Korea, South now South Korea

Published as “Currency”

South Korean won (KRW)

Published as “Currency code”

KRW

Published as “Exchange rates”

South Korean won per US dollar - 1,191.61 (2003), 1,251.09 (2002), 1,290.99 (2001), 1,130.96 (2000), 1,188.82 (1999)

Kyrgyzstan

Published as “Currency”

Kyrgyzstani som (KGS)

Published as “Currency code”

KGS

Published as “Exchange rates”

soms per US dollar - 43.6484 (2003), 46.9371 (2002), 48.378 (2001), 47.7038 (2000), 39.0077 (1999)

Maldives

Published as “Currency”

rufiyaa (MVR)

Published as “Currency code”

MVR

Published as “Exchange rates”

rufiyaa per US dollar - 12.8 (2003), 12.8 (2002), 12.2421 (2001), 11.77 (2000), 11.77 (1999)

Mongolia

Published as “Currency”

togrog/tugrik (MNT)

Published as “Currency code”

MNT

Published as “Exchange rates”

togrogs/tugriks per US dollar - 1,171 (2003), 1,110.31 (2002), 1,097.7 (2001), 1,076.67 (2000), 1,021.87 (1999)

Nepal

Published as “Currency”

Nepalese rupee (NPR)

Published as “Currency code”

NPR

Published as “Exchange rates”

Nepalese rupees per US dollar - 76.1414 (2003), 77.8766 (2002), 74.9492 (2001), 71.0938 (2000), 68.2394 (1999)

Pakistan

Published as “Currency”

Pakistani rupee (PKR)

Published as “Currency code”

PKR

Published as “Exchange rates”

Pakistani rupees per US dollar - 57.752 (2003), 59.7238 (2002), 61.9272 (2001), 53.6482 (2000), 49.1183 (1999)

Russia

Published as “Currency”

Russian ruble (RUR)

Published as “Currency code”

RUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

Russian rubles per US dollar - 30.692 (2003), 31.3485 (2002), 29.1685 (2001), 28.1292 (2000), 24.6199 (1999)

note: the post-1 January 1998 ruble is equal to 1,000 of the pre-1 January 1998 rubles

Sri Lanka

Published as “Currency”

Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)

Published as “Currency code”

LKR

Published as “Exchange rates”

Sri Lankan rupees per US dollar - 96.521 (2003), 95.6621 (2002), 89.383 (2001), 77.0051 (2000), 70.6354 (1999)

Tajikistan

Published as “Currency”

somoni

Published as “Currency code”

TJS

Published as “Exchange rates”

Tajikistani somoni per US dollar - 3.0614 (2003), 2.7641 (2002), 2.3722 (2001), 2.0763 (2000), 1.2378 (1999)

note: the new unit of exchange was introduced on 30 October 2000, with one somoni equal to 1,000 of the old Tajikistani rubles

Turkmenistan

Published as “Currency”

Turkmen manat (TMM)

Published as “Currency code”

TMM

Published as “Exchange rates”

Turkmen manats per US dollar - 5,200 (2003), 5,200 (2002), 5,200 (2001), 5,200 (2000), 5,200 (1999);note - the official exchange rate has not varied for the last six years;
the unofficial rate has fluctuated slightly, hovering around 21,000 manats to the dollar

Uzbekistan

Published as “Currency”

Uzbekistani sum (UZS)

Published as “Currency code”

UZS

Published as “Exchange rates”

Uzbekistani sums per US dollar - 115.9 (2003), 125.3 (2002), NA (2001), 236.608 (2000), 124.625 (1999)

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

Published as “Currency”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Currency code”

XCD

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.70 (fixed rate since 1976)

Antigua and Barbuda

Published as “Currency”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Currency code”

XCD

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2003), 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001), 2.7 (2000), 2.7 (1999), 2.7 (1998) (fixed rate since 1976)

Aruba

Published as “Currency”

Aruban guilder/florin (AWG)

Published as “Currency code”

AWG

Published as “Exchange rates”

Aruban guilders/florins per US dollar - 1.79 (2003), 1.79 (2002), 1.79 (2001), 1.79 (2000), 1.79 (1999)

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

Published as “Currency”

Bahamian dollar (BSD)

Published as “Currency code”

BSD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Bahamian dollars per US dollar - 1 (2003), 1 (2002), 1 (2001), 1 (2000), 1 (1999)

Barbados

Published as “Currency”

Barbadian dollar (BBD)

Published as “Currency code”

BBD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Barbadian dollars per US dollar - 2 (2003), 2 (2002), 2 (2001), 2 (2000), 2 (1999)

Belize

Published as “Currency”

Belizean dollar (BZD)

Published as “Currency code”

BZD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Belizean dollars per US dollar - 2 (2003), 2 (2002), 2 (2001), 2 (2000), 2 (1999)

British Virgin Islands

Published as “Currency”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Currency code”

USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Cayman Islands

Published as “Currency”

Caymanian dollar (KYD)

Published as “Currency code”

KYD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Caymanian dollars per US dollar - 0.82 (29 October 2001), 0.83 (3 November 1995), 0.85 (22 November 1993)

Costa Rica

Published as “Currency”

Costa Rican colon (CRC)

Published as “Currency code”

CRC

Published as “Exchange rates”

Costa Rican colones per US dollar - 398.663 (2003), 359.817 (2002), 328.871 (2001), 308.187 (2000), 285.685 (1999)

Cuba

Published as “Currency”

Cuban peso (CUP)

Published as “Currency code”

CUP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Cuban pesos per US dollar - 1.0000 (nonconvertible, official rate, for international transactions, pegged to the US dollar);
convertible peso sold for domestic use at a rate of 27 pesos per US dollar by the Government of Cuba (2002)

Dominica

Published as “Currency”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Currency code”

XCD

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2003), 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001), 2.7 (2000), 2.7 (1999)

Dominican Republic

Published as “Currency”

Dominican peso (DOP)

Published as “Currency code”

DOP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Dominican pesos per US dollar - 30.8307 (2003), 18.6098 (2002), 16.9516 (2001), 16.415 (2000), 16.0331 (1999)

El Salvador

Published as “Currency”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Currency code”

USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is the legal tender

Grenada

Published as “Currency”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Currency code”

XCD

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2003), 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001), 2.7 (2000), 2.7 (1999)

Guadeloupe

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR); French franc (FRF)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR; FRF

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Guatemala

Published as “Currency”

quetzal (GTQ),
US dollar (USD),
others allowed

Published as “Currency code”

GTQ; USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

quetzales per US dollar - 7.9409 (2003), 7.8216 (2002), 7.8586 (2001), 7.7632 (2000), 7.3856 (1999)

Haiti

Published as “Currency”

gourde (HTG)

Published as “Currency code”

HTG

Published as “Exchange rates”

gourdes per US dollar - 40.5 (2003), 29.2505 (2002), 24.4291 (2001), 21.1707 (2000), 16.9379 (1999)

Honduras

Published as “Currency”

lempira (HNL)

Published as “Currency code”

HNL

Published as “Exchange rates”

lempiras per US dollar - 17.3453 (2003), 16.4334 (2002), 15.4737 (2001), 14.8392 (2000), 14.2132 (1999)

Jamaica

Published as “Currency”

Jamaican dollar (JMD)

Published as “Currency code”

JMD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Jamaican dollars per US dollar - 57.7409 (2003), 48.4159 (2002), 45.9962 (2001), 42.7011 (2000), 39.0435 (1999)

Martinique

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.8860 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998)

Montserrat

Published as “Currency”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Currency code”

XCD

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7000 (fixed rate since 1976)

Netherlands Antilles

Published as “Currency”

Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG)

Published as “Currency code”

ANG

Published as “Exchange rates”

Netherlands Antillean guilders per US dollar - 1.79 (2003), 1.79 (2002), 1.79 (2001), 1.79 (2000), 1.79 (1999)

Nicaragua

Published as “Currency”

gold cordoba (NIO)

Published as “Currency code”

NIO

Published as “Exchange rates”

gold cordobas per US dollar - 14.2513 (2003), 14.2513 (2002), 13.3719 (2001), 12.6844 (2000), 11.8092 (1999)

Panama

Published as “Currency”

balboa (PAB); US dollar (USD)

Published as “Currency code”

PAB; USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

balboas per US dollar - 1 (2003), 1 (2002), 1 (2001), 1 (2000), 1 (1999)

Puerto Rico

Published as “Currency”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Currency code”

USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Published as “Currency”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Currency code”

XCD

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2003), 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001), 2.7 (2000), 2.7 (1999)

Saint Lucia

Published as “Currency”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Currency code”

XCD

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2003), 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001), 2.7 (2000), 2.7 (1999)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Published as “Currency”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Currency code”

XCD

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2003), 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001), 2.7 (2000), 2.7 (1999)

Trinidad and Tobago

Published as “Currency”

Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)

Published as “Currency code”

TTD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Trinidad and Tobago dollars per US dollar - 6.2929 (2003), 6.2487 (2002), 6.2332 (2001), 6.2998 (2000), 6.2989 (1999)

Turks and Caicos Islands

Published as “Currency”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Currency code”

USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Virgin Islands

Published as “Currency”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Currency code”

USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Europe

47 entries

Albania

Published as “Currency”

lek (ALL)

Published as “Currency code”

ALL

Published as “Exchange rates”

leke per US dollar - 121.863 (2003), 140.155 (2002), 143.485 (2001), 143.709 (2000), 137.691 (1999)

Andorra

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999)

Austria

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by the financial institutions of member countries; as of 1 January 2002, the euro became the only legal tender in EMU member countries, including Austria

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Belarus

Published as “Currency”

Belarusian ruble (BYB/BYR)

Published as “Currency code”

BYB/BYR

Published as “Exchange rates”

Belarusian rubles per US dollar - 1,790.92 (2003), 1,920 (2002), 1,390 (2001), 876.75 (2000), 248.795 (1999)

Belgium

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Published as “Currency”

marka (BAM)

Published as “Currency code”

BAM

Published as “Exchange rates”

marka per US dollar - 1.7329 (2003), 1.7329 (2002), 2.1857 (2001), 2.1244 (2000), 1.8371 (1999)

Bulgaria

Published as “Currency”

lev (BGL)

Published as “Currency code”

BGN

Published as “Exchange rates”

leva per US dollar - 1.7327 (2003), 2.077 (2002), 2.1847 (2001), 2.1233 (2000), 1.8364 (1999)

note: on 5 July 1999, the lev was redenominated; the post-5 July 1999 lev is equal to 1,000 of the pre-5 July 1999 lev

Croatia

Published as “Currency”

kuna (HRK)

Published as “Currency code”

HRK

Published as “Exchange rates”

kuna per US dollar - 6.7035 (2003), 7.8687 (2002), 8.34 (2001), 8.2766 (2000), 7.1124 (1999)

Czech Republic now Czechia

Published as “Currency”

Czech koruna (CZK)

Published as “Currency code”

CZK

Published as “Exchange rates”

koruny per US dollar - 28.209 (2003), 32.7385 (2002), 38.0353 (2001), 38.5984 (2000), 34.5692 (1999)

Denmark

Published as “Currency”

Danish krone (DKK)

Published as “Currency code”

DKK

Published as “Exchange rates”

Danish kroner per US dollar - 6.5877 (2003), 7.8947 (2002), 8.3228 (2001), 8.0831 (2000), 6.9762 (1999)

Estonia

Published as “Currency”

Estonian kroon (EEK)

Published as “Currency code”

EEK

Published as “Exchange rates”

krooni per US dollar - 13.8564 (2003), 16.6118 (2002), 17.4781 (2001), 16.9686 (2000), 14.6776 (1999)

European Union

Published as “Currency”

euro;
pound (Cyprus),
koruna (Czech Republic),
krone (Denmark),
kroon (Estonia),
forint (Hungary),
lat (Latvia),
litas (Lithuania),
lira (Malta),
zloty (Poland),
koruna (Slovakia),
tolar (Slovenia),
krona (Sweden),
pound (UK)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001)

Faroe Islands

Published as “Currency”

Danish krone (DKK)

Published as “Currency code”

DKK

Published as “Exchange rates”

Danish kroner per US dollar - 6.5877 (2003), 7.89 (2002), 8.323 (2001), 8.083 (2000), 6.976 (1999)

Finland

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

France

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Germany

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Gibraltar

Published as “Currency”

Gibraltar pound (GIP)

Published as “Currency code”

GIP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Gibraltar pounds per US dollar - 0.6661 (2002), 0.6944 (2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998);
note - the Gibraltar pound is at par with the British pound

Greece

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 365.399 (2000), 305.647 (1999)

Guernsey

Published as “Currency”

British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Guernsey pound

Published as “Currency code”

GBP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Guernsey pounds per US dollar - 0.6661 (2002), 0.6944 (2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998);
note - the Guernsey pound is at par with the British pound

Holy See (Vatican City)

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003),1.1324 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Hungary

Published as “Currency”

forint (HUF)

Published as “Currency code”

HUF

Published as “Exchange rates”

forints per US dollar - 224.307 (2003), 257.887 (2002), 286.49 (2001), 282.179 (2000), 237.146 (1999)

Ireland

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Man, Isle of now Isle of Man

Published as “Currency”

British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Manx pound

Published as “Currency code”

GBP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Manx pounds per US dollar - 0.6125 (2003), 0.6661 (2002), 0.6944 (2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999); the Manx pound is at par with the British pound

Italy

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Jersey

Published as “Currency”

British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Jersey pound

Published as “Currency code”

GBP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Jersey pounds per US dollar - 0.6661 (2002), 0.6944 (2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999); the Jersey pound is at par with the British pound

Latvia

Published as “Currency”

Latvian lat (LVL)

Published as “Currency code”

LVL

Published as “Exchange rates”

lati per US dollar - 0.5715 (2003), 0.6182 (2002), 0.6279 (2001), 0.6065 (2000), 0.5852 (1999)

Liechtenstein

Published as “Currency”

Swiss franc (CHF)

Published as “Currency code”

CHF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Swiss francs per US dollar - 1.3467 (2003), 1.5586 (2002), 1.6876 (2001), 1.6888 (2000), 1.5022 (1999)

Lithuania

Published as “Currency”

litas (LTL)

Published as “Currency code”

LTL

Published as “Exchange rates”

litai per US dollar - 3.0609 (2003), 3.677 (2002), 4 (2001), 4 (2000), 4 (1999)

Luxembourg

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Malta

Published as “Currency”

Maltese lira (MTL)

Published as “Currency code”

MTL

Published as “Exchange rates”

Maltese liri per US dollar - 0.3772 (2003), 0.4336 (2002), 0.4501 (2001), 0.4382 (2000), 0.3989 (1999)

Moldova

Published as “Currency”

Moldovan leu (MDL)

Published as “Currency code”

MDL

Published as “Exchange rates”

lei per US dollar - 13.9449 (2003), 13.5705 (2002), 12.8651 (2001), 12.4342 (2000), 10.5158 (1999)

Monaco

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.8860 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Netherlands

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Macedonia now North Macedonia

Published as “Currency”

Macedonian denar (MKD)

Published as “Currency code”

MKD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Macedonian denars per US dollar - NA (2003), 64.3498 (2002), 68.0371 (2001), 65.9039 (2000), 56.9018 (1999)

Norway

Published as “Currency”

Norwegian krone (NOK)

Published as “Currency code”

NOK

Published as “Exchange rates”

Norwegian kroner per US dollar - 7.0802 (2003), 7.9838 (2002), 8.9917 (2001), 8.8018 (2000), 7.7992 (1999)

Poland

Published as “Currency”

zloty (PLN)

Published as “Currency code”

PLN

Published as “Exchange rates”

zlotych per US dollar - 3.8891 (2003), 4.08 (2002), 4.0939 (2001), 4.3461 (2000), 3.9671 (1999)

note: zlotych is the plural form of zloty

Portugal

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Romania

Published as “Currency”

leu (ROL)

Published as “Currency code”

ROL

Published as “Exchange rates”

lei per US dollar - 33,200.1 (2003), 33,055.4 (2002), 29,060.8 (2001), 21,708.7 (2000), 15,332.8 (1999)

San Marino

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Serbia and Montenegro

Published as “Currency”

in Serbia the Serbian dinar (CSD) is legal tender, but the euro (EUR) is the de facto currency; in Montenegro and Kosovo the euro is legal tender. (2004)

Published as “Currency code”

CSD, EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

new Yugoslav dinars per US dollar - official rate:: 65 (2002)

Slovakia

Published as “Currency”

Slovak koruna (SKK)

Published as “Currency code”

SKK

Published as “Exchange rates”

koruny per US dollar - 36.7729 (2003), 45.3267 (2002), 48.3548 (2001), 46.0352 (2000), 41.3628 (1999)

Slovenia

Published as “Currency”

tolar (SIT)

Published as “Currency code”

SIT

Published as “Exchange rates”

tolars per US dollar - 207.099 (2003), 240.248 (2002), 242.749 (2001), 222.656 (2000), 181.769 (1999)

Spain

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by the financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions with the member countries

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Sweden

Published as “Currency”

Swedish krona (SEK)

Published as “Currency code”

SEK

Published as “Exchange rates”

Swedish kronor per US dollar - 8.0853 (2003), 9.7371 (2002), 10.3291 (2001), 9.1622 (2000), 8.2624 (1999)

Switzerland

Published as “Currency”

Swiss franc (CHF)

Published as “Currency code”

CHF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Swiss francs per US dollar - 1.3467 (2003), 1.5586 (2002), 1.6876 (2001), 1.6888 (2000), 1.5022 (1999)

Ukraine

Published as “Currency”

hryvnia (UAH)

Published as “Currency code”

UAH

Published as “Exchange rates”

hryvnia per US dollar - 5.3327 (2003), 5.3266 (2002), 5.3722 (2001), 5.4402 (2000), 4.1304 (1999)

United Kingdom

Published as “Currency”

British pound (GBP)

Published as “Currency code”

GBP

Published as “Exchange rates”

British pounds per US dollar - 0.55 (2004), 0.61 (2003), 0.67 (2002), 0.69 (2001), 0.66 (2000), 0.62 (1999)

Middle East

17 entries

Bahrain

Published as “Currency”

Bahraini dinar (BHD)

Published as “Currency code”

BHD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Bahraini dinars per US dollar - 0.376 (2003), 0.376 (2002), 0.376 (2001), 0.376 (2000), 0.376 (1999)

Cyprus

Published as “Currency”

Republic of Cyprus:: Cypriot pound (CYP); north Cyprus: Turkish lira (TRL)

Published as “Currency code”

CYP; TRL

Published as “Exchange rates”

Cypriot pounds per US dollar - 0.5174 (2003), 0.6107 (2002), 0.6431 (2001), 0.6224 (2000), 0.5429 (1999), Turkish lira per US dollar 1.505 million (2003), 1.507 million (2002), 1,225,590 (2001), 625,218 (2000), 418,783 (1999)

Gaza Strip

Published as “Currency”

new Israeli shekel (ILS)

Published as “Currency code”

ILS

Published as “Exchange rates”

new Israeli shekels per US dollar - 4.55 (2003), 4.74 (2002), 4.21 (2001), 4.08 (2000), 4.14 (1999)

Iran

Published as “Currency”

Iranian rial (IRR)

Published as “Currency code”

IRR

Published as “Exchange rates”

rials per US dollar - 8,193.89 (2003), 6,906.96 (2002), 1,753.56 (2001), 1,764.43 (2000), 1,752.93 (1999)

note: Iran has been using a managed floating exchange rate regime since unifying multiple exchange rates in March 2002.

Iraq

Published as “Currency”

New Iraqi dinar (NID) as of 22 January 2004

Published as “Currency code”

NID, IQD prior to 22 January 2004

Published as “Exchange rates”

New Iraqi dinars per US dollar - 1,890 (second half, 2003)

Israel

Published as “Currency”

new Israeli shekel (ILS);
note - NIS is the currency abbreviation;
ILS is the International Organization for Standarization (ISO) code for the NIS

Published as “Currency code”

ILS

Published as “Exchange rates”

new Israeli shekels per US dollar - 4.5541 (2003), 4.7378 (2002), 4.2057 (2001), 4.0773 (2000), 4.1397 (1999)

Jordan

Published as “Currency”

Jordanian dinar (JOD)

Published as “Currency code”

JOD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Jordanian dinars per US dollar - 0.709 (2003), 0.709 (2002), 0.709 (2001), 0.709 (2000), 0.709 (1999)

Kuwait

Published as “Currency”

Kuwaiti dinar (KWD)

Published as “Currency code”

KWD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Kuwaiti dinars per US dollar - 0.298 (2003), 0.3039 (2002), 0.3067 (2001), 0.3068 (2000), 0.3044 (1999)

Lebanon

Published as “Currency”

Lebanese pound (LBP)

Published as “Currency code”

LBP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Lebanese pounds per US dollar - 1,507.5 (2003), 1,507.5 (2002), 1,507.5 (2001), 1,507.5 (2000), 1,507.84 (1999)

Oman

Published as “Currency”

Omani rial (OMR)

Published as “Currency code”

OMR

Published as “Exchange rates”

Omani rials per US dollar - 0.3845 (2003), 0.3845 (2002), 0.3845 (2001), 0.3845 (2000), 0.3845 (1999)

Qatar

Published as “Currency”

Qatari rial (QAR)

Published as “Currency code”

QAR

Published as “Exchange rates”

Qatari rials per US dollar - 3.64 (2003), 3.64 (2002), 3.64 (2001), 3.64 (2000), 3.64 (1999)

Saudi Arabia

Published as “Currency”

Saudi riyal (SAR)

Published as “Currency code”

SAR

Published as “Exchange rates”

Saudi riyals per US dollar - 3.745 (2003), 3.745 (2002), 3.745 (2001), 3.745 (2000), 3.745 (1999)

Syria

Published as “Currency”

Syrian pound (SYP)

Published as “Currency code”

SYP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Syrian pounds per US dollar - (Official rate):: 11.225 (2003), 11.225 (2002), 11.225 (2001), 11.225 (2000), 11.225 (1999), (Free market rate): 49.65 (2001), 49.4 (2000), 51.7 (1999)

Turkey now Turkiye

Published as “Currency”

Turkish lira (TRL)

Published as “Currency code”

TRL

Published as “Exchange rates”

Turkish liras per US dollar - NA (2003), 1,507,230 (2002), 1,225,590 (2001), 625,218 (2000), 418,783 (1999), 151,865 (1997)

United Arab Emirates

Published as “Currency”

Emirati dirham (AED)

Published as “Currency code”

AED

Published as “Exchange rates”

Emirati dirhams per US dollar - 3.67 (2003), 3.6725 (2002), 3.6725 (2001), 3.6725 (2000), 3.6725 (1999)

West Bank

Published as “Currency”

new Israeli shekel (ILS); Jordanian dinar (JOD)

Published as “Currency code”

ILS; JOD

Published as “Exchange rates”

new Israeli shekels per US dollar - 4.5541 (2003), 4.7378 (2002), 4.2057 (2001), 4.0773 (2000), 4.1397 (1999);
Jordanian dinars per US dollar - fixed rate of 0.7090 (from 1996)

Yemen

Published as “Currency”

Yemeni rial (YER)

Published as “Currency code”

YER

Published as “Exchange rates”

Yemeni rials per US dollar - NA (2003), 175.625 (2002), 168.672 (2001), 161.718 (2000), 155.718 (1999)

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

Published as “Currency”

Bermudian dollar (BMD)

Published as “Currency code”

BMD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Bermudian dollar per US dollar - 1.0000 (fixed rate pegged to the US dollar)

Canada

Published as “Currency”

Canadian dollar (CAD)

Published as “Currency code”

CAD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Canadian dollars per US dollar - 1.4011 (2003), 1.5693 (2002), 1.5488 (2001), 1.4851 (2000), 1.4857 (1999)

Mexico

Published as “Currency”

Mexican peso (MXN)

Published as “Currency code”

MXN

Published as “Exchange rates”

Mexican pesos per US dollar - 10.789 (2003), 9.656 (2002), 9.3423 (2001), 9.4556 (2000), 9.5604 (1999)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.0626 (2001), 1.08540 (2000), 0.93863 (1999)

United States

Published as “Currency”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Currency code”

USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

British pounds per US dollar - 0.6139 (2003), 0.6661 (2002), 0.6944 (2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), Canadian dollars per US dollar - 1.4045 (2003), 1.5693 (2002), 1.5488 (2001), 1.4851 (2000), 1.4857 (1999), Japanese yen per US dollar - 116.08 (2003), 125.39 (2002), 121.53 (2001), 107.77 (2000), 113.91 (1999), euros per US dollar - 0.8866 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.08540 (2000), 0.93863 (1999)

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

Published as “Currency”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Currency code”

USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Australia

Published as “Currency”

Australian dollar (AUD)

Published as “Currency code”

AUD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002), 1.9334 (2001), 1.7248 (2000), 1.55 (1999)

Cook Islands

Published as “Currency”

New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Published as “Currency code”

NZD

Published as “Exchange rates”

New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 1.7229 (2003), 2.1622 (2002), 2.3776 (2001), 2.1863 (2000), 1.8886 (1999)

Fiji

Published as “Currency”

Fijian dollar (FJD)

Published as “Currency code”

FJD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Fijian dollars per US dollar - 1.8958 (2003), 2.1869 (2002), 2.2766 (2001), 2.1286 (2000), 1.9696 (1999)

French Polynesia

Published as “Currency”

Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF)

Published as “Currency code”

XPF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar - 105.73 (2003), 126.72 (2002), 133.26 (2001), 129.43 (2000), 111.93 (1999)

note: pegged at the rate of 119.25 XPF to the euro

Guam

Published as “Currency”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Currency code”

USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Kiribati

Published as “Currency”

Australian dollar (AUD)

Published as “Currency code”

AUD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002), 1.9334 (2001), 1.7248 (2000), 1.55 (1999)

Marshall Islands

Published as “Currency”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Currency code”

USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is the legal tender

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

Published as “Currency”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Currency code”

USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Nauru

Published as “Currency”

Australian dollar (AUD)

Published as “Currency code”

AUD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.5419 (2003), 1.2641 (2002) 1.9320 (2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999)

New Caledonia

Published as “Currency”

Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF); note - may adopt the euro in 2003

Published as “Currency code”

XPF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar - 105.73 (2003), 126.72 (2002), 133.26 (2001), 129.44 (2000), 111.93 (1999)

New Zealand

Published as “Currency”

New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Published as “Currency code”

NZD

Published as “Exchange rates”

New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 1.7229 (2003), 2.1622 (2002), 2.3788 (2001), 2.2012 (2000), 1.8896 (1999)

Niue

Published as “Currency”

New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Published as “Currency code”

NZD

Published as “Exchange rates”

New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 1.7229 (2003), 2.1620 (2002), 2.3776 (2001), 2.1863 (2000), 1.8886 (1999)

Norfolk Island

Published as “Currency”

Australian dollar (AUD)

Published as “Currency code”

AUD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002), 1.9320 (2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999)

Northern Mariana Islands

Published as “Currency”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Currency code”

USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Palau

Published as “Currency”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Currency code”

USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Papua New Guinea

Published as “Currency”

kina (PGK)

Published as “Currency code”

PGK

Published as “Exchange rates”

kina per US dollar - 3.5635 (2003), 3.8952 (2002), 3.3887 (2001), 2.7822 (2000), 2.5708 (1999)

Pitcairn Islands

Published as “Currency”

New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Published as “Currency code”

NZD

Published as “Exchange rates”

New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 1.7229 (2003), 2.162 (2002), 2.3776 (2001), 2.1863 (2000), 1.8886 (1999)

Samoa

Published as “Currency”

tala (SAT)

Published as “Currency code”

SAT (former WST code is still in wide use)

Published as “Exchange rates”

tala per US dollar - 2.9732 (2003), 3.3763 (2002), 3.478 (2001), 3.2864 (2000), 3.0132 (1999)

Solomon Islands

Published as “Currency”

Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)

Published as “Currency code”

SBD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Solomon Islands dollars per US dollar - NA (2003), 6.7488 (2002), 5.278 (2001), 5.0889 (2000), 4.8381 (1999)

Tokelau

Published as “Currency”

New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Published as “Currency code”

NZD

Published as “Exchange rates”

New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 1.7229 (2003), 2.154 (2002), 2.3776 (2001), 2.1863 (2000), 1.8886 (1999)

Tonga

Published as “Currency”

pa'anga (TOP)

Published as “Currency code”

TOP

Published as “Exchange rates”

pa'anga per US dollar - NA (2003), 2.1952 (2002), 2.1236 (2001), 1.7585 (2000), 1.5991 (1999)

Tuvalu

Published as “Currency”

Australian dollar (AUD); note - there is also a Tuvaluan dollar

Published as “Currency code”

AUD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Tuvaluan dollars or Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.5419, (2003), 1.8406 (2002), 1.9320 (2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999)

Vanuatu

Published as “Currency”

vatu (VUV)

Published as “Currency code”

VUV

Published as “Exchange rates”

vatu per US dollar - 122.189 (2003), 139.198 (2002), 145.312 (2001), 137.643 (2000), 129.075 (1999)

Wallis and Futuna

Published as “Currency”

Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF)

Published as “Currency code”

XPF

Published as “Exchange rates”

Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar - 105.73 (2003), 126.72 (2002), 133.26 (2001), 129.43 (2000), 111.93 (1999), 107.25 (1998)

South America

14 entries

Argentina

Published as “Currency”

Argentine peso (ARS)

Published as “Currency code”

ARS

Published as “Exchange rates”

Argentine pesos per US dollar - 2.9003 (2003), 3.0633 (2002), 0.9995 (2001), 0.9995 (2000), 0.9995 (1999)

Bolivia

Published as “Currency”

boliviano (BOB)

Published as “Currency code”

BOB

Published as “Exchange rates”

bolivianos per US dollar - 7.6592 (2003), 7.17 (2002), 6.6069 (2001), 6.1835 (2000), 5.8124 (1999)

Brazil

Published as “Currency”

real (BRL)

Published as “Currency code”

BRL

Published as “Exchange rates”

reals per US dollar - 3.0771 (2003), 2.9208 (2002), 2.3577 (2001), 1.8301 (2000), 1.8147 (1999)

note: from October 1994 through 14 January 1999, the official rate was determined by a managed float; since 15 January 1999, the official rate floats independently with respect to the US dollar

Chile

Published as “Currency”

Chilean peso (CLP)

Published as “Currency code”

CLP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Chilean pesos per US dollar - 691.433 (2003), 688.936 (2002), 634.938 (2001), 535.466 (2000), 508.777 (1999)

Colombia

Published as “Currency”

Colombian peso (COP)

Published as “Currency code”

COP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Colombian pesos per US dollar - 2,877.65 (2003), 2,504.24 (2002), 2,299.63 (2001), 2,087.9 (2000), 1,756.23 (1999)

Ecuador

Published as “Currency”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Currency code”

USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Ecuador formally adopted the US dollar as legal tender in March 2000

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

Published as “Currency”

Falkland pound (FKP)

Published as “Currency code”

FKP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Falkland pounds per US dollar - 0.6125 (2003), 0.6661 (2002), 0.6944 (2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.618 (1999), 0.6037 (1998);
note - the Falkland pound is at par with the British pound

French Guiana

Published as “Currency”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Currency code”

EUR

Published as “Exchange rates”

Euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Guyana

Published as “Currency”

Guyanese dollar (GYD)

Published as “Currency code”

GYD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Guyanese dollars per US dollar - NA (2003), 190.665 (2002), 187.321 (2001), 182.43 (2000), 177.995 (1999)

Paraguay

Published as “Currency”

guarani (PYG)

Published as “Currency code”

PYG

Published as “Exchange rates”

guarani per US dollar - 6,424.34 (2003), 5,716.26 (2002), 4,105.92 (2001), 3,486.35 (2000), 3,119.07 (1999)

Peru

Published as “Currency”

nuevo sol (PEN)

Published as “Currency code”

PEN

Published as “Exchange rates”

nuevo sol per US dollar - 3.4785 (2003), 3.5165 (2002), 3.5068 (2001), 3.49 (2000), 3.3833 (1999)

Suriname

Published as “Currency”

Surinamese guilder (SRG)

Published as “Currency code”

SRG

Published as “Exchange rates”

Surinamese guilders per US dollar - NA (2003), 2,346.75 (2002), 2,178.5 (2001), 1,322.47 (2000), 859.437 (1999)

note: during 1998, the exchange rate splintered into four distinct rates; in January 1999 the government floated the guilder, but subsequently fixed it when the black-market rate plunged; the government currently allows trading within a band of SRG 500 around the official rate

Uruguay

Published as “Currency”

Uruguayan peso (UYU)

Published as “Currency code”

UYU

Published as “Exchange rates”

Uruguayan pesos per US dollar - 28.2091 (2003), 21.257 (2002), 13.3191 (2001), 12.0996 (2000), 11.3393 (1999)

Venezuela

Published as “Currency”

bolivar (VEB)

Published as “Currency code”

VEB

Published as “Exchange rates”

bolivares per US dollar - 1,607.79 (2003), 1,160.95 (2002), 723.666 (2001), 679.96 (2000), 605.717 (1999)

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

Published as “Currency”

Bruneian dollar (BND)

Published as “Currency code”

BND

Published as “Exchange rates”

Bruneian dollars per US dollar - 1.7422 (2003), 1.7906 (2002), 1.7917 (2001), 1.724 (2000), 1.695 (1999)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

Published as “Currency”

kyat (MMK)

Published as “Currency code”

MMK

Published as “Exchange rates”

kyats per US dollar - 6.0764 (2003), 6.5734 (2002), 6.6841 (2001), 6.5167 (2000), 6.2858 (1999)

note: these are official exchange rates; unofficial exchange rates ranged in 2003 from 100 kyat/US dollar to nearly 1000 kyat/US dollar

Cambodia

Published as “Currency”

riel (KHR)

Published as “Currency code”

KHR

Published as “Exchange rates”

riels per US dollar - 3,973.33 (2003), 3,912.08 (2002), 3,916.33 (2001), 3,840.75 (2000), 3,807.83 (1999)

Christmas Island

Published as “Currency”

Australian dollar (AUD)

Published as “Currency code”

AUD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.5419 (2003), 1.9354 (2002), 1.9320 (2001), 1.7173(2000), 1.5497 (1999)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Published as “Currency”

Australian dollar (AUD)

Published as “Currency code”

AUD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.5419 (2003), 1.9354 (2002), 1.9320 (2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999)

Hong Kong

Published as “Currency”

Hong Kong dollar (HKD)

Published as “Currency code”

HKD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Hong Kong dollars per US dollar - 7.7868 (2003), 7.7989 (2002), 7.7988 (2001), 7.7912 (2000), 7.7575 (1999)

Indonesia

Published as “Currency”

Indonesian rupiah (IDR)

Published as “Currency code”

IDR

Published as “Exchange rates”

Indonesian rupiahs per US dollar - 8,577.13 (2003), 9,311.19 (2002), 10,260.8 (2001), 8,421.77 (2000), 7,855.15 (1999)

Laos

Published as “Currency”

kip (LAK)

Published as “Currency code”

LAK

Published as “Exchange rates”

kips per US dollar - 10,443 (2003), 10,056.3 (2002), 8,954.58 (2001), 7,887.64 (2000), 7,102.02 (1999)

Macau

Published as “Currency”

pataca (MOP)

Published as “Currency code”

MOP

Published as “Exchange rates”

patacas per US dollar - 8.0212 (2003), 8.0334 (2002), 8.0335 (2001), 8.0259 (2000), 7.9919 (1999)

Malaysia

Published as “Currency”

ringgit (MYR)

Published as “Currency code”

MYR

Published as “Exchange rates”

ringgits per US dollar - 3.8 (2003), 3.8 (2002), 3.8 (2001), 3.8 (2000), 3.8 (1999)

Philippines

Published as “Currency”

Philippine peso (PHP)

Published as “Currency code”

PHP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Philippine pesos per US dollar - 54.2033 (2003), 51.6036 (2002), 50.9926 (2001), 44.1922 (2000), 39.089 (1999)

Singapore

Published as “Currency”

Singapore dollar (SGD)

Published as “Currency code”

SGD

Published as “Exchange rates”

Singapore dollars per US dollar - 1.7422 (2003), 1.7906 (2002), 1.7917 (2001), 1.724 (2000), 1.695 (1999)

Taiwan

Published as “Currency”

new Taiwan dollar (TWD)

Published as “Currency code”

TWD

Published as “Exchange rates”

new Taiwan dollars per US dollar - 34.418 (2003), 34.575 (2002), 33.8 (2001), 33.09 (2000), 31.6 (1999)

Thailand

Published as “Currency”

baht (THB)

Published as “Currency code”

THB

Published as “Exchange rates”

baht per US dollar - 41.4846 (2003), 42.9601 (2002), 44.4319 (2001), 40.1118 (2000), 37.8137 (1999)

East Timor now Timor-Leste

Published as “Currency”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Currency code”

USD

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is the legal tender

Vietnam

Published as “Currency”

dong (VND)

Published as “Currency code”

VND

Published as “Exchange rates”

dong per US dollar - 15,279.5 (2003), 15,279.5 (2002), 14,725.2 (2001), 14,167.7 (2000), 13,943.2 (1999)

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2004, “Exchange rates”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/exchange-rates/2004.

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