The CIA World Factbook Edition 2008 Economy

Exchange rates In 36 editions of 36.

Exchange rates was published in 36 editions of the CIA World Factbook, from 1990 to 2025. The 2008 edition carries it in 240 entries, in its Economy section, under the heading “Currency (code)”. Every entry is shown as that edition published it.

entries in the 2008 edition
240
the first edition with it
1990
the latest edition with it
2025

Published as “Exchange rates” (1990 to 2025), “Currency” (1990 to 2004), “Currency (code)” (2005 to 2008) and “Currency code” (2001 to 2004).

the entry has the field in that editionnot in that editionthe open editionEach entry below ends in its editions with Exchange rates, 1990 to 2025. Point at a year above to follow it down; choose one in a row to read that edition’s text there.

2008

Every edition with Exchange rates

Entries with Exchange rates in each edition

19902000201020202025

Select a bar to open that edition.

Africa

56 entries

Algeria

Published as “Currency (code)”

Algerian dinar (DZD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Algerian dinars (DZD) per US dollar - 69.9 (2007), 72.647 (2006), 73.276 (2005), 72.061 (2004), 77.395 (2003)

Angola

Published as “Currency (code)”

kwanza (AOA)

Published as “Exchange rates”

kwanza (AOA) per US dollar - 76.6 (2007), 80.4 (2006), 88.6 (2005), 83.541 (2004), 74.606 (2003)

Benin

Published as “Currency (code)”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 493.51 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003)

note: since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc has been pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF francs per euro

Botswana

Published as “Currency (code)”

pula (BWP)

Published as “Exchange rates”

pulas (BWP) per US dollar - 6.2035 (2007), 5.8447 (2006), 5.1104 (2005), 4.6929 (2004), 4.9499 (2003)

Burkina Faso

Published as “Currency (code)”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 493.51 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003)

note: since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc has been pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF francs per euro

Burundi

Published as “Currency (code)”

Burundi franc (BIF)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Burundi francs (BIF) per US dollar - 1,065 (2007), 1,030 (2006), 1,138 (2005), 1,100.91 (2004), 1,082.62 (2003)

Cape Verde now Cabo Verde

Published as “Currency (code)”

Cape Verdean escudo (CVE)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Cape Verdean escudos (CVE) per US dollar - 81.235 (2007), 87.946 (2006), 88.67 (2005), 88.808 (2004), 97.703 (2003)

Cameroon

Published as “Currency (code)”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 493.51 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003)

Central African Republic

Published as “Currency (code)”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 481.8 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003)

Chad

Published as “Currency (code)”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 480.1 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003)

Comoros

Published as “Currency (code)”

Comoran franc (KMF)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Comoran francs (KMF) per US dollar - 361.4 (2007), 391.8 (2006), 395.6 (2005), 396.21 (2004), 435.9 (2003)

note: the Comoran franc is pegged to the euro at a rate of 491.9677 Comoran francs per euro

Congo, Democratic Republic of the now Democratic Republic of the Congo

Published as “Currency (code)”

Congolese franc (CDF)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Congolese francs (CDF) per US dollar - NA (2007), 464.69 (2006), 437.86 (2005), 401.04 (2004), 405.34 (2003)

Congo, Republic of the now Republic of the Congo

Published as “Currency (code)”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 483.6 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003)

Cote d'Ivoire

Published as “Currency (code)”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 481.83 (2007), 522.89 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003)

note: since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc has been pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF francs per euro

Djibouti

Published as “Currency (code)”

Djiboutian franc (DJF)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Djiboutian francs (DJF) per US dollar - 177.71 (2007), 174.75 (2006), 177.72 (2005), 177.72 (2004), 177.72 (2003)

Egypt

Published as “Currency (code)”

Egyptian pound (EGP)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Egyptian pounds (EGP) per US dollar - 5.67 (2007), 5.725 (2006), 5.78 (2005), 6.1962 (2004), 5.8509 (2003)

Equatorial Guinea

Published as “Currency (code)”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 481.83 (2007), 522.4 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003)

Eritrea

Published as “Currency (code)”

nakfa (ERN)

Published as “Exchange rates”

nakfa (ERN) per US dollar - 15.5 (2007), 15.4 (2006), 14.5 (2005), 13.788 (2004), 13.878 (2003)

note: the official exchange rate is 15 nakfa to the dollar

Swaziland now Eswatini

Published as “Currency (code)”

lilangeni (SZL)

Published as “Exchange rates”

emalangeni per US dollar - 7.4 (2007), 6.85 (2006), 6.3593 (2005), 6.4597 (2004), 7.5648 (2003)

Ethiopia

Published as “Currency (code)”

birr (ETB)

Published as “Exchange rates”

birr (ETB) per US dollar - 8.96 (2007), 8.69 (2006), 8.68 (2005), 8.6356 (2004), 8.5997 (2003)

note: since 24 October 2001, exchange rates are determined on a daily basis via interbank transactions regulated by the Central Bank

Gabon

Published as “Currency (code)”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 481.83 (2007), 522.89 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003)

Gambia, The now The Gambia

Published as “Currency (code)”

dalasi (GMD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

dalasis (GMD) per US dollar - 27.79 (2007), 28.066 (2006), 28.575 (2005), 30.03 (2004), 27.306 (2003)

Ghana

Published as “Currency (code)”

Ghana cedi (GHC)

Published as “Exchange rates”

cedis (GHC) per US dollar - 0.95 (2007), 9,174.8 (2006), 9,072.5 (2005), 9,004.6 (2004), 8,677.4 (2003)

note: in 2007 Ghana revalued its currency with 10,000 old cedis equal to 1 new cedis

Guinea

Published as “Currency (code)”

Guinean franc (GNF)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Guinean francs (GNF) per US dollar - 4,122.8 (2007), 5,350 (2006), 3,644.3 (2005), 2,225 (2004), 1,984.9 (2003)

Guinea-Bissau

Published as “Currency (code)”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 493.51 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003)

note: since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc has been pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF francs per euro

Kenya

Published as “Currency (code)”

Kenyan shilling (KES)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Kenyan shillings (KES) per US dollar - 68.309 (2007), 72.101 (2006), 75.554 (2005), 79.174 (2004), 75.936 (2003)

Lesotho

Published as “Currency (code)”

loti (LSL); South African rand (ZAR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

maloti (LSL) per US dollar - 7.25 (2007), 6.85 (2006), 6.3593 (2005), 6.4597 (2004), 7.5648 (2003)

Liberia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Liberian dollar (LRD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Liberian dollars (LRD) per US dollar - NA (2007), 59.43 (2006), 53.098 (2005), 54.906 (2004), 59.379 (2003)

Libya

Published as “Currency (code)”

Libyan dinar (LYD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Libyan dinars (LYD) per US dollar - 1.2604 (2007), 1.3108 (2006), 1.3084 (2005), 1.305 (2004), 1.2929 (2003)

Madagascar

Published as “Currency (code)”

ariary (MGA)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar - 1,880 (2007), 2,161.4 (2006), 2,003 (2005), 1,868.9 (2004), 1,238.3 (2003)

Malawi

Published as “Currency (code)”

Malawian kwacha (MWK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Malawian kwachas (MWK) per US dollar - 141.12 (2007), 135.96 (2006), 108.894 (2005), 108.898 (2004), 97.433 (2003)

Mali

Published as “Currency (code)”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 493.51 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003)

note: since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc has been pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF francs per euro

Mauritania

Published as “Currency (code)”

ouguiya (MRO)

Published as “Exchange rates”

ouguiyas (MRO) per US dollar - NA (2007), 271.3 (2006), 267.04 (2005), 265.8 (2004), 263.03 (2003)

Mauritius

Published as “Currency (code)”

Mauritian rupee (MUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Mauritian rupees (MUR) per US dollar - 31.798 (2007), 31.656 (2006), 29.496 (2005), 27.499 (2004), 27.902 (2003)

Mayotte

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Morocco

Published as “Currency (code)”

Moroccan dirham (MAD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar - 8.3563 (2007), 8.7722 (2006), 8.865 (2005), 8.868 (2004), 9.574 (2003)

Mozambique

Published as “Currency (code)”

metical (MZM)

Published as “Exchange rates”

meticais (MZM) per US dollar - 26.264 (2007), 25.4 (2006), 23,061 (2005), 22,581 (2004), 23,782 (2003)

note: in 2006 Mozambique revalued its currency, with 1000 old meticais equal to 1 new meticais

Namibia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Namibian dollar (NAD); South African rand (ZAR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Namibian dollars (NAD) per US dollar - 7.18 (2007), 6.7649 (2006), 6.3593 (2005), 6.4597 (2004), 7.5648 (2003)

Niger

Published as “Currency (code)”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 493.51 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003)

note: since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc has been pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF francs per euro

Nigeria

Published as “Currency (code)”

naira (NGN)

Published as “Exchange rates”

nairas (NGN) per US dollar - 127.46 (2007), 127.38 (2006), 132.59 (2005), 132.89 (2004), 129.22 (2003)

Rwanda

Published as “Currency (code)”

Rwandan franc (RWF)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Rwandan francs (RWF) per US dollar - 585 (2007), 560 (2006), 610 (2005), 574.62 (2004), 537.66 (2003)

Saint Helena now Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

Published as “Currency (code)”

Saint Helenian pound (SHP)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Saint Helenian pounds (SHP) per US dollar - 0.4993 (2007), 0.5434 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)

note: the Saint Helenian pound is on par with the British pound

Sao Tome and Principe

Published as “Currency (code)”

dobra (STD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

dobras (STD) per US dollar - 13,700 (2007), 12,050 (2006), 9,900.4 (2005), 9,902.3 (2004), 9,347.6 (2003)

Senegal

Published as “Currency (code)”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 481.83 (2007), 522.89 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003)

note: since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc has been pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF francs per euro

Seychelles

Published as “Currency (code)”

Seychelles rupee (SCR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Seychelles rupees (SCR) per US dollar - 6.5 (2007), 5.5 (2006), 5.5 (2005), 5.5 (2004), 5.4007 (2003)

Sierra Leone

Published as “Currency (code)”

leone (SLL)

Published as “Exchange rates”

leones (SLL) per US dollar - NA (2007), 2,961.7 (2006), 2,889.6 (2005), 2,701.3 (2004), 2,347.9 (2003)

Somalia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Somali shilling (SOS)

Published as “Exchange rates”

  • Somali shillings (SOS) per US dollar - NA (2007), 1,438.3 (2006) official rate;
  • the unofficial black market rate was about 23,000 shillings per dollar as of February 2007

note: the Republic of Somaliland, a self-declared independent country not recognized by any foreign government, issues its own currency, the Somaliland shilling

South Africa

Published as “Currency (code)”

rand (ZAR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

rand (ZAR) per US dollar - 7.05 (2007), 6.7649 (2006), 6.3593 (2005), 6.4597 (2004), 7.5648 (2003)

Sudan

Published as “Currency (code)”

Sudanese pounds (SDG)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Sudanese pounds (SDG) per US dollar - 2.06 (2007), 2.172 (2006), 2.4361 (2005), 2.5791 (2004), 2.6098 (2003)

note: in October 2007 Sudan redenominated its currency by transforming 100 units of Sudanese dinar into one unit of Sudanese pound

Tanzania

Published as “Currency (code)”

Tanzanian shilling (TZS)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Tanzanian shillings (TZS) per US dollar - 1,255 (2007), 1,251.9 (2006), 1,128.93 (2005), 1,089.33 (2004), 1,038.42 (2003)

Togo

Published as “Currency (code)”

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Published as “Exchange rates”

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 482.71 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003)

note: since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc has been pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF francs per euro

Tunisia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Tunisian dinar (TND)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Tunisian dinars (TND) per US dollar - 1.2776 (2007), 1.331 (2006), 1.2974 (2005), 1.2455 (2004), 1.2885 (2003)

Uganda

Published as “Currency (code)”

Ugandan shilling (UGX)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Ugandan shillings (UGX) per US dollar - 1,685.8 (2007), 1,834.9 (2006), 1,780.7 (2005), 1,810.3 (2004), 1,963.7 (2003)

Western Sahara

Published as “Currency (code)”

Moroccan dirham (MAD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar - 8.3563 (2007), 8.7722 (2006), 8.865 (2005), 8.868 (2004), 9.5744 (2003)

Zambia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Zambian kwacha (ZMK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar - 3,990.2 (2007), 3,601.5 (2006), 4,463.5 (2005), 4,778.9 (2004), 4,733.3 (2003)

Zimbabwe

Published as “Currency (code)”

Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar - 30,000 (2007), 162.07 (2006), 77.965 (2005), 5.729 (2004), 0.824 (2003)

note: these are official exchange rates; non-official rates vary significantly

Arctic Region

3 entries

Greenland

Published as “Currency (code)”

Danish krone (DKK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Danish kroner (DKK) per US dollar - 5.4797 (2007), 5.9468 (2006), 5.9969 (2005), 5.9911 (2004), 6.5877 (2003)

Iceland

Published as “Currency (code)”

Icelandic krona (ISK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Icelandic kronur (ISK) per US dollar - 63.391 (2007), 70.195 (2006), 62.982 (2005), 70.192 (2004), 76.709 (2003)

Svalbard

Published as “Currency (code)”

Norwegian krone (NOK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Norwegian kroner (NOK) per US dollar - 5.8396 (2007), 6.4117 (2006), 6.4425 (2005), 6.7408 (2004), 7.0802 (2003)

Asia

23 entries

Afghanistan

Published as “Currency (code)”

afghani (AFA)

Published as “Exchange rates”

afghanis (AFA) per US dollar - NA (2007), 46 (2006), 47.7 (2005), 48 (2004), 49 (2003)

Armenia

Published as “Currency (code)”

dram (AMD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

drams (AMD) per US dollar - 344.06 (2007), 414.69 (2006), 457.69 (2005), 533.45 (2004), 578.76 (2003)

Azerbaijan

Published as “Currency (code)”

Azerbaijani manat (AZN)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Azerbaijani manats (AZN) per US dollar - 0.8581 (2007), 0.8934 (2006), 4,727.1 (2005), 4,913.48 (2004), 4,910.73 (2003)

note: on 1 January 2006 Azerbaijan revalued its currency, with 5,000 old manats equal to 1 new manat

Bangladesh

Published as “Currency (code)”

taka (BDT)

Published as “Exchange rates”

taka (BDT) per US dollar - 69.893 (2007), 69.031 (2006), 64.328 (2005), 59.513 (2004), 58.15 (2003)

Bhutan

Published as “Currency (code)”

ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar - 41.487 (2007), 45.279 (2006), 44.101 (2005), 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003)

note: the ngultrum is pegged to the Indian rupee

British Indian Ocean Territory

US Dollar (USD)

China

Published as “Currency (code)”

Renminbi (RMB); note - also referred to by the unit yuan (CNY)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Renminbi yuan (RMB) per US dollar - 7.61 (2007), 7.97 (2006), 8.1943 (2005), 8.2768 (2004), 8.277 (2003)

Georgia

Published as “Currency (code)”

lari (GEL)

Published as “Exchange rates”

laris (GEL) per US dollar - 1.7 (2007), 1.78 (2006), 1.8127 (2005), 1.9167 (2004), 2.1457 (2003)

India

Published as “Currency (code)”

Indian rupee (INR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Indian rupees (INR) per US dollar - 41.487 (2007), 45.3 (2006), 44.101 (2005), 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003)

Japan

Published as “Currency (code)”

yen (JPY)

Published as “Exchange rates”

yen (JPY) per US dollar - 117.99 (2007), 116.18 (2006), 110.22 (2005), 108.19 (2004), 115.93 (2003)

Kazakhstan

Published as “Currency (code)”

tenge (KZT)

Published as “Exchange rates”

tenge (KZT) per US dollar - 122.55 (2007), 126.09 (2006), 132.88 (2005), 136.04 (2004), 149.58 (2003)

Korea, North now North Korea

Published as “Currency (code)”

North Korean won (KPW)

Published as “Exchange rates”

North Korean won (KPW) per US dollar - 140 (2007), 141 (2006), 170 (December 2004), market: North Korean won per US dollar - 2,500-3,000 (December 2006)

Korea, South now South Korea

Published as “Currency (code)”

South Korean won (KRW)

Published as “Exchange rates”

South Korean won (KRW) per US dollar - 929.2 (2007), 954.8 (2006), 1,024.1 (2005), 1,145.3 (2004), 1,191.6 (2003)

Kyrgyzstan

Published as “Currency (code)”

som (KGS)

Published as “Exchange rates”

soms (KGS) per US dollar - 37.746 (2007), 40.149 (2006), 41.012 (2005), 42.65 (2004), 43.648 (2003)

Maldives

Published as “Currency (code)”

rufiyaa (MVR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

rufiyaa (MVR) per US dollar - NA (2007), 12.8 (2006), 12.8 (2005), 12.8 (2004), 12.8 (2003)

Mongolia

Published as “Currency (code)”

togrog/tugrik (MNT)

Published as “Exchange rates”

togrog/tugriks (MNT) per US dollar - 1,170 (2007), 1,179.6 (2006), 1,205 (2005), 1,185.3 (2004), 1,146.5 (2003)

Nepal

Published as “Currency (code)”

Nepalese rupee (NPR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Nepalese rupees (NPR) per US dollar - NA (2007), 72.446 (2006), 72.16 (2005), 73.674 (2004), 76.141 (2003)

Pakistan

Published as “Currency (code)”

Pakistani rupee (PKR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Pakistani rupees (PKR) per US dollar - 60.6295 (2007), 60.35 (2006), 59.515 (2005), 58.258 (2004), 57.752 (2003)

Russia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Russian ruble (RUB)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Russian rubles (RUB) per US dollar - 25.659 (2007), 27.19 (2006), 28.284 (2005), 28.814 (2004), 30.692 (2003)

Sri Lanka

Published as “Currency (code)”

Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) per US dollar - 110.78 (2007), 103.99 (2006), 100.498 (2005), 101.194 (2004), 96.521 (2003)

Tajikistan

Published as “Currency (code)”

somoni (TJS)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Tajikistani somoni (TJS) per US dollar - 3.4418 (2007), 3.3 (2006), 3.1166 (2005), 2.9705 (2004), 3.0614 (2003)

Turkmenistan

Published as “Currency (code)”

Turkmen manat (TMM)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Turkmen manat (TMM) per US dollar - 6,250 (2007) official rate

note: the commercial rate was 19,800 Turkemen manat per US$ (2007)

Uzbekistan

Published as “Currency (code)”

soum (UZS)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Uzbekistani soum (UZS) per US dollar - 1,263.8 (2007), 1,219.8 (2006), 1,020 (2005), 971.265 (2004), 771.029 (2003)

Central America and the Caribbean

31 entries

Anguilla

Published as “Currency (code)”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007), 2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)

note: fixed rate since 1976

Antigua and Barbuda

Published as “Currency (code)”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007), 2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)

note: fixed rate since 1976

Aruba

Published as “Currency (code)”

Aruban guilder/florin (AWG)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Aruban guilders/florins (AWG) per US dollar - NA (2007), 1.79 (2006), 1.79 (2005), 1.79 (2004), 1.79 (2003)

Bahamas, The now The Bahamas

Published as “Currency (code)”

Bahamian dollar (BSD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Bahamian dollars (BSD) per US dollar - 1 (2007), 1 (2006), 1 (2005), 1 (2004), 1 (2003)

Barbados

Published as “Currency (code)”

Barbadian dollar (BBD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Barbadian dollars (BBD) per US dollar - NA (2007), 2 (2006), 2 (2005), 2 (2004), 2 (2003)

Belize

Published as “Currency (code)”

Belizean dollar (BZD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Belizean dollars (BZD) per US dollar - 2 (2007), 2 (2006), 2 (2005), 2 (2004), 2 (2003)

British Virgin Islands

Published as “Currency (code)”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Cayman Islands

Published as “Currency (code)”

Caymanian dollar (KYD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

  • Caymanian dollars (KYD) per US dollar - NA (2007), 0.8496 (2006)

Costa Rica

Published as “Currency (code)”

Costa Rican colon (CRC)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Costa Rican colones (CRC) per US dollar - 519.53 (2007), 511.3 (2006), 477.79 (2005), 437.91 (2004), 398.66 (2003)

Cuba

Published as “Currency (code)”

Cuban peso (CUP) and Convertible peso (CUC)

Published as “Exchange rates”

  • Cuban pesos (CUP) per US dollar - 0.9259 (2007), 0.9231 (2006)

note: Cuba has two currencies in circulation: the Cuban peso (CUP) and the convertible peso (CUC); in April 2005 the official exchange rate changed from $1 per CUC to $1.08 per CUC (0.93 CUC per $1), both for individuals and enterprises; individuals can buy 24 Cuban pesos (CUP) for each CUC sold, or sell 25 Cuban pesos for each CUC bought; enterprises, however, must exchange CUP and CUC at a 1:1 ratio.

Dominica

Published as “Currency (code)”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007), 2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)

Dominican Republic

Published as “Currency (code)”

Dominican peso (DOP)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Dominican pesos (DOP) per US dollar - 33.113 (2007), 33.406 (2006), 30.409 (2005), 42.12 (2004), 30.831 (2003)

El Salvador

Published as “Currency (code)”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar became El Salvador's currency in 2001

Grenada

Published as “Currency (code)”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007), 2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)

Guatemala

Published as “Currency (code)”

  • quetzal (GTQ),
  • US dollar (USD),
  • others allowed

Published as “Exchange rates”

quetzales (GTQ) per US dollar - 7.6833 (2007), 7.6026 (2006), 7.6339 (2005), 7.9465 (2004), 7.9409 (2003)

Haiti

Published as “Currency (code)”

gourde (HTG)

Published as “Exchange rates”

gourdes (HTG) per US dollar - 37.138 (2007), 40.232 (2006), 40.449 (2005), 38.352 (2004), 42.367 (2003)

Honduras

Published as “Currency (code)”

lempira (HNL)

Published as “Exchange rates”

lempiras (HNL) per US dollar - 18.9 (2007), 18.895 (2006), 18.92 (2005), 18.206 (2004), 17.345 (2003)

Jamaica

Published as “Currency (code)”

Jamaican dollar (JMD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Jamaican dollars (JMD) per US dollar - 69.034 (2007), 65.768 (2006), 62.51 (2005), 61.197 (2004), 57.741 (2003)

Montserrat

Published as “Currency (code)”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007), 2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)

note: fixed rate since 1976

Netherlands Antilles

Published as “Currency (code)”

Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Netherlands Antillean guilders (ANG) per US dollar - NA (2007), 1.79 (2006), 1.79 (2005), 1.79 (2004), 1.79 (2003)

Nicaragua

Published as “Currency (code)”

gold cordoba (NIO)

Published as “Exchange rates”

gold cordobas (NIO) per US dollar - 18.457 (2007), 17.582 (2006), 16.733 (2005), 15.937 (2004), 15.105 (2003)

Panama

Published as “Currency (code)”

balboa (PAB); US dollar (USD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

  • balboas (PAB) per US dollar - 1 (2007), 1 (2006), 1 (2005), 1 (2004), 1 (2003)

Puerto Rico

Published as “Currency (code)”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Saint Barthelemy

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR); note - US dollar (USD) widely used

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Published as “Currency (code)”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007), 2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)

Saint Lucia

Published as “Currency (code)”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007), 2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)

Saint Martin

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR); note - US dollar (USD) widely used

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Published as “Currency (code)”

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007), 2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)

Trinidad and Tobago

Published as “Currency (code)”

Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Trinidad and Tobago dollars (TTD) per US dollar - 6.3275 (2007), 6.3107 (2006), 6.2842 (2005), 6.299 (2004), 6.2951 (2003)

Turks and Caicos Islands

Published as “Currency (code)”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Virgin Islands

Published as “Currency (code)”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Europe

49 entries

Albania

Published as “Currency (code)”

lek (ALL)

note: the plural of lek is leke

Published as “Exchange rates”

leke (ALL) per US dollar - 92.668 (2007), 98.384 (2006), 102.649 (2005), 102.78 (2004), 121.863 (2003)

Andorra

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Austria

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Belarus

Published as “Currency (code)”

Belarusian ruble (BYB/BYR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Belarusian rubles (BYB/BYR) per US dollar - 2,145 (2007), 2,144.6 (2006), 2,150 (2005), 2,160.26 (2004), 2,051.27 (2003)

Belgium

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Published as “Currency (code)”

konvertibilna marka (convertible mark) (BAM)

Published as “Exchange rates”

konvertibilna markas (BAM) per US dollar - 1.4419 (2007), 1.5576 (2006), 1.5727 (2005), 1.5752 (2004), 1.7329 (2003)

note: the convertible mark is pegged to the euro

Bulgaria

Published as “Currency (code)”

lev (BGN)

Published as “Exchange rates”

leva (BGN) per US dollar - 1.4366 (2007), 1.5576 (2006), 1.5741 (2005), 1.5751 (2004), 1.7327 (2003)

Croatia

Published as “Currency (code)”

kuna (HRK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

kuna (HRK) per US dollar - 5.3735 (2007), 5.8625 (2006), 5.9473 (2005), 6.0358 (2004), 6.7035 (2003)

Czech Republic now Czechia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Czech koruna (CZK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

koruny (CZK) per US dollar - 20.53 (2007), 22.596 (2006), 23.957 (2005), 25.7 (2004), 28.209 (2003)

Denmark

Published as “Currency (code)”

Danish krone (DKK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Danish kroner (DKK) per US dollar - 5.4797 (2007), 5.9468 (2006), 5.9969 (2005), 5.9911 (2004), 6.5877 (2003)

Estonia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Estonian kroon (EEK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

krooni (EEK) per US dollar - 11.535 (2007), 12.473 (2006), 12.584 (2005), 12.596 (2004), 13.856 (2003)

note: the krooni is pegged to the euro

European Union

Published as “Currency (code)”

  • euro,
  • British pound,
  • Bulgarian lev,
  • Czech koruna,
  • Danish krone,
  • Estonian kroon,
  • Hungarian forint,
  • Latvian lat,
  • Lithuanian litas,
  • Polish zloty,
  • Romanian leu,
  • Slovak koruna,
  • Swedish krona

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Faroe Islands

Published as “Currency (code)”

Danish krone (DKK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Danish kroner (DKK) per US dollar - 5.4797 (2007), 5.9468 (2006), 5.9969 (2005), 5.9911 (2004), 6.5877 (2003)

Finland

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

France

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Germany

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Gibraltar

Published as “Currency (code)”

Gibraltar pound (GIP)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Gibraltar pounds (GIP) per US dollar - 0.4993 (2007), 0.5434 (2006), 0.5504 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)

note: the Gibraltar pound is at par with the British pound

Greece

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Guernsey

Published as “Currency (code)”

Guernsey pound

note: the British pound is also legal tender

Published as “Exchange rates”

Guernsey pound 0.4993 (2007), 0.5418 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)

note: the Guernsey pound is at par with the British pound

Holy See (Vatican City)

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Hungary

Published as “Currency (code)”

forint (HUF)

Published as “Exchange rates”

forints (HUF) per US dollar - 186.16 (2007), 210.39 (2006), 199.58 (2005), 202.75 (2004), 224.31 (2003)

Ireland

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Isle of Man

Published as “Currency (code)”

Isle of Man pound (IMP), also known as the Manx pound

note: the British pound is also legal tender, but change is given in IMP

Published as “Exchange rates”

Manx pounds (IMP) per US dollar - 0.4993 (2007), 0.5418 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)

note: the Manx pound is at par with the British pound

Italy

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Jersey

Published as “Currency (code)”

Jersey pound

note: the British pound is also legal tender

Published as “Exchange rates”

Jersey pounds per US dollar 0.4993 (2007), 0.5418 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)

note: the Jersey pound is at par with the British pound

Kosovo

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR); Serbian Dinar (RSD) is also in circulation

Published as “Exchange rates”

  • euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007)

Latvia

Published as “Currency (code)”

lat (LVL)

Published as “Exchange rates”

lati (LVL) per US dollar - 0.5162 (2007), 0.5597 (2006), 0.5647 (2005), 0.5402 (2004), 0.5715 (2003)

Liechtenstein

Published as “Currency (code)”

Swiss franc (CHF)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Swiss francs (CHF) per US dollar - 1.1973 (2007), 1.2539 (2006), 1.2452 (2005), 1.2435 (2004), 1.3467 (2003)

Lithuania

Published as “Currency (code)”

litas (LTL)

Published as “Exchange rates”

litai (LTL) per US dollar - 2.5362 (2007), 2.7498 (2006), 2.774 (2005), 2.7806 (2004), 3.0609 (2003)

Luxembourg

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Malta

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR) as of 1 January 2008; Maltese lira (MTL) before then

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6795 (January 2008), Maltese liri per US dollar - 0.3106 (2007), 0.37 (2006), 0.34578 (2005), 0.34466 (2004), 0.37723 (2003)

Moldova

Published as “Currency (code)”

Moldovan leu (MDL)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar - 12.177 (2007), 13.131 (2006), 12.6 (2005), 12.33 (2004), 13.945 (2003)

Monaco

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Montenegro

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Netherlands

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Macedonia now North Macedonia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Macedonian denar (MKD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Macedonian denars (MKD) per US dollar - 44.732 (2007), 48.978 (2006), 48.92 (2005), 49.41 (2004), 54.322 (2003)

Norway

Published as “Currency (code)”

Norwegian krone (NOK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Norwegian kroner (NOK) per US dollar - 5.8396 (2007), 6.4117 (2006), 6.4425 (2005), 6.7408 (2004), 7.0802 (2003)

Poland

Published as “Currency (code)”

zloty (PLN)

Published as “Exchange rates”

zlotych (PLN) per US dollar - 2.81 (2007), 3.1032 (2006), 3.2355 (2005), 3.6576 (2004), 3.8891 (2003)

note: zlotych is the plural form of zloty

Portugal

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Romania

Published as “Currency (code)”

  • "new" leu (RON) was introduced in 2005;
  • "old" leu (ROL) was phased out in 2006;
  • note - because of currency revaluation, 10,000 ROL = 1 RON

Published as “Exchange rates”

lei (RON) per US dollar - 2.43 (2007), 2.809 (2006), 3 (2005), 3 (2004), 3 (2003)

San Marino

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Serbia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Serbian dinar (RSD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

  • Serbian dinars (RSD) per US dollar - 54.5 (2007), 59.98 (2006)

Slovakia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Slovak koruna (SKK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Slovak koruny (SKK) per US dollar - 24.919 (2007), 29.611 (2006), 31.018 (2005), 32.257 (2004), 36.773 (2003)

Slovenia

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

note: on 1 January 2007, the euro became Slovenia's currency; both the tolar and the euro were in circulation from 1 January until 15 January 2007

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), tolars per US dollar - 190.85 (2006), 192.71 (2005), 192.38 (2004), 207.11 (2003)

note: Slovenia adopted the euro as its currency on 1 January 2007

Spain

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

Sweden

Published as “Currency (code)”

Swedish krona (SEK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Swedish kronor (SEK) per US dollar - 6.7629 (2007), 7.3731 (2006), 7.4731 (2005), 7.3489 (2004), 8.0863 (2003)

Switzerland

Published as “Currency (code)”

Swiss franc (CHF)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Swiss francs (CHF) per US dollar - 1.1973 (2007), 1.2539 (2006), 1.2452 (2005), 1.2435 (2004), 1.3467 (2003)

Ukraine

Published as “Currency (code)”

hryvnia (UAH)

Published as “Exchange rates”

hryvnia (UAH) per US dollar - 5.05 (2007), 5.05 (2006), 5.1247 (2005), 5.3192 (2004), 5.3327 (2003)

United Kingdom

Published as “Currency (code)”

British pound (GBP)

Published as “Exchange rates”

British pounds (GBP) per US dollar - 0.4993 (2007), 0.5418 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)

Middle East

19 entries

Akrotiri

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR) adopted 1 January 2008; note - the Cypriot pound (CYP) formerly used

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.4286 (2007), 0.46019 (2006), 0.4641 (2005), 0.4686 (2004), 0.5174 (2003)

Bahrain

Published as “Currency (code)”

Bahraini dinar (BHD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Bahraini dinars (BHD) per US dollar - 0.376 (2007), 0.376 (2006), 0.376 (2005), 0.376 (2004), 0.376 (2003)

Cyprus

Published as “Currency (code)”

Cypriot pound (CYP); euro (EUR) after 1 January 2008

Published as “Exchange rates”

Cypriot pounds (CYP) per US dollar -:
0.4286 (2007), 0.4586 (2006), 0.4641 (2005), 0.4686 (2004), 0.5174 (2003)

Dhekelia

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR) adopted 1 January 2008; note - the Cypriot pound (CYP) formerly used

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.4286 (2007), 0.46019 (2006), 0.4641 (2005), 0.4686 (2004), 0.5174 (2003)

Gaza Strip

Published as “Currency (code)”

new Israeli shekel (ILS)

Published as “Exchange rates”

new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar - 4.14 (2007), 4.4565 (2006), 4.4877 (2005), 4.482 (2004), 4.5541 (2003)

Iran

Published as “Currency (code)”

Iranian rial (IRR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Iranian rials (IRR) per US dollar - 9,407.5 (2007), 9,227.1 (2006), 8,964 (2005), 8,614 (2004), 8,193.9 (2003)

note: Iran has been using a managed floating exchange rate regime since unifying multiple exchange rates in March 2002

Iraq

Published as “Currency (code)”

New Iraqi dinar (NID) as of 22 January 2004

Published as “Exchange rates”

New Iraqi dinars (NID) per US dollar - 1,255 (2007), 1,466 (2006), 1,475 (2005), 1,890 (second half, 2003)

Israel

Published as “Currency (code)”

  • new Israeli shekel (ILS);
  • note - NIS is the currency abbreviation;
  • ILS is the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) code for the NIS

Published as “Exchange rates”

new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar - 4.14 (2007), 4.4565 (2006), 4.4877 (2005), 4.482 (2004), 4.5541 (2003)

Jordan

Published as “Currency (code)”

Jordanian dinar (JOD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Jordanian dinars (JOD) per US dollar - 0.709 (2007), 0.709 (2006), 0.709 (2005), 0.709 (2004), 0.709 (2003)

Kuwait

Published as “Currency (code)”

Kuwaiti dinar (KD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Kuwaiti dinars (KD) per US dollar - 0.2844 (2007), 0.29 (2006), 0.292 (2005), 0.2947 (2004), 0.298 (2003)

Lebanon

Published as “Currency (code)”

Lebanese pound (LBP)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Lebanese pounds (LBP) per US dollar - 1,507.5 (2007), 1,507.5 (2006), 1,507.5 (2005), 1,507.5 (2004), 1,507.5 (2003)

Oman

Published as “Currency (code)”

Omani rial (OMR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Omani rials (OMR) per US dollar - 0.3845 (2007), 0.3845 (2006), 0.3845 (2005), 0.3845 (2004), 0.3845 (2003)

Qatar

Published as “Currency (code)”

Qatari rial (QAR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Qatari rials (QAR) per US dollar - 3.64 (2007), 3.64 (2006), 3.64 (2005), 3.64 (2004), 3.64 (2003)

Saudi Arabia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Saudi riyal (SAR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Saudi riyals (SAR) per US dollar - 3.745 (2007), 3.745 (2006), 3.747 (2005), 3.75 (2004), 3.75 (2003)

Syria

Published as “Currency (code)”

Syrian pound (SYP)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Syrian pounds (SYP) per US dollar - 50.0085 (2007), 51.689 (2006), 50 (2005), 48.5 (2004), 52.8 (2003)

note: data for 2004-06 are the public sector rate; data for 2002-03 are the parallel market rate in 'Amman and Beirut; the official rate for repaying loans was 11.25 Syrian pounds per US dollars during 2004-06,

Turkey now Turkiye

Published as “Currency (code)”

Turkish lira (TRY); old Turkish lira (TRL) before 1 January 2005

Published as “Exchange rates”

Turkish liras (TRY) per US dollar - 1.319 (2007), 1.4286 (2006), 1.3436 (2005), 1.4255 (2004), 1.5009 (2003)

note: on 1 January 2005 the old Turkish lira (TRL) was converted to new Turkish lira (TRY) at a rate of 1,000,000 old to 1 new Turkish lira

United Arab Emirates

Published as “Currency (code)”

Emirati dirham (AED)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Emirati dirhams (AED) per US dollar - 3.673 (2007), 3.673 (2006), 3.6725 (2005), 3.6725 (2004), 3.6725 (2003)

note: officially pegged to the US dollar since February 2002

West Bank

Published as “Currency (code)”

new Israeli shekel (ILS); Jordanian dinar (JOD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar - 4.14 (2007), 4.4565 (2006), 4.4877 (2005), 4.482 (2004), 4.5541 (2003)

Yemen

Published as “Currency (code)”

Yemeni rial (YER)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Yemeni rials (YER) per US dollar - 199.14 (2007), 197.18 (2006), 192.67 (2005), 184.78 (2004), 183.45 (2003)

North America

5 entries

Bermuda

Published as “Currency (code)”

Bermudian dollar (BMD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Bermudian dollars (BMD) per US dollar - 1.0000 (fixed rate pegged to the US dollar)

Canada

Published as “Currency (code)”

Canadian dollar (CAD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Canadian dollars (CAD) per US dollar - 1.0724 (2007), 1.1334 (2006), 1.2118 (2005), 1.301 (2004), 1.4011 (2003)

Mexico

Published as “Currency (code)”

Mexican peso (MXN)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Mexican pesos (MXN) per US dollar - 10.8 (2007), 10.899 (2006), 10.898 (2005), 11.286 (2004), 10.789 (2003)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Published as “Currency (code)”

euro (EUR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

United States

Published as “Currency (code)”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

British pounds per US dollar:
0.4993 (2007), 0.5418 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)
Canadian dollars per US dollar:
1.0724 (2007), 1.1334 (2006), 1.2118 (2005), 1.3010 (2004), 1.4011 (2003)
Japanese yen per US dollar:
117.99 (2007), 116.18 (2006) 110.22 (2005), 108.19 (2004), 115.93 (2003)
euros per US dollar:
0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.8860 (2003)
Chinese yuan per US dollar:
7.61 (2007), 7.97 (2006), 8.1943 (2005), 8.2768 (2004), 8.2770 (2003)

Oceania

25 entries

American Samoa

Published as “Currency (code)”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Australia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Australian dollar (AUD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003)

Cook Islands

Published as “Currency (code)”

NZ dollar (NZD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

NZ dollars (NZD) per US dollar - 1.3811 (2007), 1.5408 (2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003)

Fiji

Published as “Currency (code)”

Fijian dollar (FJD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Fijian dollars (FJD) per US dollar - NA (2007), 1.7313 (2006), 1.691 (2005), 1.7331 (2004), 1.8958 (2003)

French Polynesia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar - 87.59 (2007), 94.97 (2006), 95.89 (2005), 96.04 (2004), 105.66 (2003)

note: pegged at the rate of 119.25 XPF to the euro

Guam

Published as “Currency (code)”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Kiribati

Published as “Currency (code)”

Australian dollar (AUD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003)

Marshall Islands

Published as “Currency (code)”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Micronesia, Federated States of now Federated States of Micronesia

Published as “Currency (code)”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Nauru

Published as “Currency (code)”

Australian dollar (AUD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003)

New Caledonia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar - 87.59 (2007), 95.025 (2006), 95.89 (2005), 96.04 (2004), 105.66 (2003)

New Zealand

Published as “Currency (code)”

New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar - 1.3811 (2007), 1.5408 (2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003)

Niue

Published as “Currency (code)”

New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar - 1.3811 (2007), 1.5408 (2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003)

Norfolk Island

Published as “Currency (code)”

Australian dollar (AUD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003)

Northern Mariana Islands

Published as “Currency (code)”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Palau

Published as “Currency (code)”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Papua New Guinea

Published as “Currency (code)”

kina (PGK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

kina (PGK) per US dollar - 3.03 (2007), 3.0643 (2006), 3.08 (2005), 3.2225 (2004), 3.5635 (2003)

Pitcairn Islands

Published as “Currency (code)”

New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar - 1.3811 (2007), 1.5408 (2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003)

Samoa

Published as “Currency (code)”

tala (SAT)

Published as “Exchange rates”

tala (SAT) per US dollar - NA (2007), 2.7594 (2006), 2.7103 (2005), 2.7807 (2004), 2.9732 (2003)

Solomon Islands

Published as “Currency (code)”

Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Solomon Islands dollars (SBD) per US dollar - NA (2007), 7.3447 (2006), 7.5299 (2005), 7.4847 (2004), 7.5059 (2003)

Tokelau

Published as “Currency (code)”

New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar - 1.3811 (2007), 1.5408 (2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003)

Tonga

Published as “Currency (code)”

pa'anga (TOP)

Published as “Exchange rates”

pa'anga (TOP) per US dollar - NA (2007), 2.0277 (2006), 1.96 (2005), 1.9716 (2004), 2.142 (2003)

Tuvalu

Published as “Currency (code)”

Australian dollar (AUD); note - there is also a Tuvaluan dollar

Published as “Exchange rates”

Tuvaluan dollars or Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003)

Vanuatu

Published as “Currency (code)”

vatu (VUV)

Published as “Exchange rates”

vatu (VUV) per US dollar - NA (2007), 111.93 (2006), NA (2005), 111.79 (2004), 122.19 (2003)

Wallis and Futuna

Published as “Currency (code)”

Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar - NA (2007), 95.03 (2006), 95.89 (2005), 96.04 (2004), 105.66 (2003)

South America

13 entries

Argentina

Published as “Currency (code)”

Argentine peso (ARS)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar - 3.1105 (2007), 3.0543 (2006), 2.9037 (2005), 2.9233 (2004), 2.9006 (2003)

Bolivia

Published as “Currency (code)”

boliviano (BOB)

Published as “Exchange rates”

bolivianos (BOB) per US dollar - 7.8616 (2007), 8.0159 (2006), 8.0661 (2005), 7.9363 (2004), 7.6592 (2003)

Brazil

Published as “Currency (code)”

real (BRL)

Published as “Exchange rates”

reals (BRL) per US dollar - 1.85 (2007 est.), 2.1761 (2006), 2.4344 (2005), 2.9251 (2004), 3.0771 (2003)

Chile

Published as “Currency (code)”

Chilean peso (CLP)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Chilean pesos (CLP) per US dollar - 526.25 (2007), 530.29 (2006), 560.09 (2005), 609.37 (2004), 691.43 (2003)

Colombia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Colombian peso (COP)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Colombian pesos (COP) per US dollar - 2,013.8 (2007), 2,358.6 (2006), 2,320.75 (2005), 2,628.61 (2004), 2,877.65 (2003)

Ecuador

Published as “Currency (code)”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used; the sucre was eliminated in 2000

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

Published as “Currency (code)”

Falkland pound (FKP)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Falkland pounds (FKP) per US dollar - 0.4993 (2007), 0.5434 (2006), 0.5504 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)

note: the Falkland pound is at par with the British pound

Guyana

Published as “Currency (code)”

Guyanese dollar (GYD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Guyanese dollars (GYD) per US dollar - 201.89 (2007), 200.28 (2006), 200.79 (2005), 198.31 (2004), 193.88 (2003)

Paraguay

Published as “Currency (code)”

guarani (PYG)

Published as “Exchange rates”

guarani (PYG) per US dollar - 5,031 (2007), 5,672.8 (2006), 6,178 (2005), 5,974.6 (2004), 6,424.3 (2003)

Peru

Published as “Currency (code)”

nuevo sol (PEN)

Published as “Exchange rates”

nuevo sol (PEN) per US dollar - 3.1731 (2007), 3.2742 (2006), 3.2958 (2005), 3.4132 (2004), 3.4785 (2003)

Suriname

Published as “Currency (code)”

Surinam dollar (SRD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Surinamese dollars (SRD) per US dollar - 2.745 (2007), 2.745 (2006), 2.7317 (2005), 2.7336 (2004), 2.6013 (2003)

note: in January 2004, the government replaced the guilder with the Surinamese dollar, tied to a US dollar-dominated currency basket

Uruguay

Published as “Currency (code)”

Uruguayan peso (UYU)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Uruguayan pesos (UYU) per US dollar - 23.947 (2007), 24.048 (2006), 24.479 (2005), 28.704 (2004), 28.209 (2003)

Venezuela

Published as “Currency (code)”

bolivar (VEB)

Published as “Exchange rates”

bolivars (VEB) per US dollar - 2,147 (2007), 2,147 (2006), 2,089.8 (2005), 1,891.3 (2004), 1,607 (2003)

note: On 1 January 2008 Venezuela revalued its currency with 1000 old bolivares equal to 1 new bolivar

Southeast Asia

16 entries

Brunei

Published as “Currency (code)”

Bruneian dollar (BND)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Bruneian dollars (BND) per US dollar - NA (2007), 1.5886 (2006), 1.6644 (2005), 1.6902 (2004), 1.7422 (2003)

Burma now Burma (Myanmar)

Published as “Currency (code)”

kyat (MMK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

kyats (MMK) per US dollar - 1,296 (2007), 1,280 (2006), 5.761 (2005), 5.7459 (2004), 6.0764 (2003)

note: unofficial exchange rates ranged in 2004 from 815 kyat/US dollar to nearly 970 kyat/US dollar, and by yearend 2005, the unofficial exchange rate was 1,075 kyat/US dollar; data shown for 2003-05 are official exchange rates

Cambodia

Published as “Currency (code)”

riel (KHR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

riels (KHR) per US dollar - 4,006 (2007), 4,103 (2006), 4,092.5 (2005), 4,016.25 (2004), 3,973.33 (2003)

Christmas Island

Published as “Currency (code)”

Australian dollar (AUD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Published as “Currency (code)”

Australian dollar (AUD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003)

Hong Kong

Published as “Currency (code)”

Hong Kong dollar (HKD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Hong Kong dollars (HKD) per US dollar - 7.802 (2007), 7.7678 (2006), 7.7773 (2005), 7.788 (2004), 7.7868 (2003)

Indonesia

Published as “Currency (code)”

Indonesian rupiah (IDR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Indonesian rupiah (IDR) per US dollar - 9,056 (2007 est.), 9,159.3 (2006), 9,704.7 (2005), 8,938.9 (2004), 8,577.1 (2003)

Laos

Published as “Currency (code)”

kip (LAK)

Published as “Exchange rates”

kips (LAK) per US dollar - 9,658 (2007), 10,235 (2006), 10,820 (2005), 10,585.5 (2004), 10,569 (2003)

Macau

Published as “Currency (code)”

pataca (MOP)

Published as “Exchange rates”

patacas (MOP) per US dollar - 8.011 (2007), 8.0015 (2006), 8.011 (2005), 8.022 (2004), 8.021 (2003)

Malaysia

Published as “Currency (code)”

ringgit (MYR)

Published as “Exchange rates”

ringgits (MYR) per US dollar - 3.46 (2007), 3.6683 (2006), 3.8 (2005), 3.8 (2004), 3.8 (2003)

Philippines

Published as “Currency (code)”

Philippine peso (PHP)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Philippine pesos (PHP) per US dollar - 46.148 (2007), 51.246 (2006), 55.086 (2005), 56.04 (2004), 54.203 (2003)

Singapore

Published as “Currency (code)”

Singapore dollar (SGD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

Singapore dollars (SGD) per US dollar - 1.507 (2007), 1.5889 (2006), 1.6644 (2005), 1.6902 (2004), 1.7422 (2003)

Taiwan

Published as “Currency (code)”

New Taiwan dollar (TWD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

New Taiwan dollars (TWD) per US dollar - 32.84 (2007), 32.534 (2006), 31.71 (2005), 34.418 (2004), 34.575 (2003)

Thailand

Published as “Currency (code)”

baht (THB)

Published as “Exchange rates”

baht per US dollar - 33.599 (2007), 37.882 (2006), 40.22 (2005), 40.222 (2004), 41.485 (2003)

Timor-Leste

Published as “Currency (code)”

US dollar (USD)

Published as “Exchange rates”

the US dollar is used

Vietnam

Published as “Currency (code)”

dong (VND)

Published as “Exchange rates”

dong (VND) per US dollar - 16,119 (2007), 15,983 (2006), 15,746 (2005), NA (2004), 15,510 (2003)

Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook 2008, “Exchange rates”, all entries. Archived by The Factbook, thefactbook.org/fields/exchange-rates/2008.

How to cite